雅思写作素材：犯罪与惩罚
offence、crimes、criminal acts
criminal、offenders、culprit、perpetrator、lawbreaker
accomplice、accessory
break\violate\flout\disobey the law
the violation/violator
sentence a criminal
Imprison/imprisonment/prison sentences
a common punishment for criminals
be subjected to a certain punishment
be convicted with a crime
lead to severe consequences
be deemed as a kind of comfort for victims and embody the justice of the law
impose severe punishment on those hardened criminals
is also a deterrent for the criminals/have deterrent effect on
Deprive sb of rights
be hindered and will never attempt to commit a crime
Punish their unlawful conduct
prevent the lawbreakers from committing crimes again/prevent..from recommitting crimes allows them to calm down and regret their misbehaviours
feel guilty about their previous behaviours
Ensure/ enhance social security and stability
is not the sole way to ensure the social security and reform the criminals
Be easily influenced by other criminals
A criminal record(find it difficult to adapt to the society again)
will be discriminated, teased in school or fired by their employers
will be negatively influenced by their misbehaviours
cannot adapt to their new lives after being released
spend large sums of money providing them food and shelter
re-offend
because of poverty and social exclusion
do not foster proper awareness of abiding by the law
fail to master the basic skill of earning a living
prison should be the place for felonies rather than for delinquencies
better alternatives
other penalties / alternative punishments
turn over a new leaf
education and job training
reclaim criminals by education
Rehabilitation programmes/Community service
reform offenders
be more preferable and feasible to provide those violators with education and job training opportunity
gives a chance for juveniles and people who violate the law impulsively and unintentionally
offer an opportunity for them to acquire skills and get social support
犯罪与法律类雅思写作话题解析
犯罪与法律类雅思写作话题解析 本文为大家解析的是犯罪与法律类雅思写作话题，希望大家通过对母题和衍生子题的分析，更好把握雅思写作话题的出题和答题思路，从而对大家的涂鸦之路有所帮助。 1. 青少年犯罪 母题：In many parts of the world children and teenagers are committing morecrimes. Why is this case happening? How should children or teenagers bepunished? (100804) 提示：青少年犯罪juvenile delinquency 产生的原因及其解决方法。可从家庭、社会、媒体三个角度分析。 子题：很多年轻人有一种反社会行为，原因是什么，如何解决?犯罪是人类本性，还是可以预防的? 2. 犯罪预防 母题：Unlike in most other countries, police in the UK do not commonly carryguns. Some people think it leaves citizens unprotected. But others think itreduces the overall violence in our society. Discuss both sides of the view andgive your opinion. (040320, 040619)
提示：这道题目当之无愧地成为母题，因为这道话题自从2010年9月起已经成为了雅思口语话题中的题目。11年8月20日，这道题目以变题的形式再一次出现在雅思写作中。 子题：是否应该严惩违反交规者?城市中采取预防犯罪的措施，利大于弊吗？个人如果为所欲为，社会就无法运转，你同意吗？犯罪是世界问题，无法预防，你同意吗？ 3. 罪犯惩处 母题：Sending criminals to prison is not the best method of dealing with https://www.360docs.net/doc/c716483653.html,cation and job training are better ways to help them. Do you agree ordisagree? (050618, 080918) 提示：其实囚禁imprisonment和再教育都是一种让囚犯改造rehabilitate 的方法。还有communityservice对于轻犯和初犯都是一种不错的惩处方式。 子题：监狱除了惩罚犯罪，还有什么功能?降低犯罪的最佳方法是延长监狱星期吗?刑满释放人员再犯罪率很高，为什么，如何解决?你认为罪犯应该送到监狱还是应该做一些社区工作或学习一些技能？
雅思ENVIRONMENT类写作素材
Growth in air travel harms environment(飞行增多危害环境) Climate change experts from the Tyndall Climate Research Centre in Britain have said urgent action（紧急行动）is needed to curb the rapid growth in air travel（抑制飞行的快速增长）if the government is to meet its commitments（实现承诺）on tackling global warming（处理温室效应）. This report from Stephen Evans: Falling ticket price and rising incomes are leading to rapid growth in global air travel.（导致国际航空业迅速发展的原因是机票价格的下降和收入水平的提升。）According to the British government, the number of British air passengers, for example, will more than double in the next quarter of a century（下一个25年）. Increases of such an order would mean much more aviation fuel（燃油）being burned and aviation fuel may be more harmful to the environment than other fuels because the resulting smoke is emitted at high altitudes（高海拔）. A group of scientists at the environmental research group, the Tyndall Centre, says that if Britain is to meet its overall target for cutting damaging emissions（减少有害气体排放）, other uses of fuel like for heating homes or driving cars would have to be cut dramatically. The British government wants the use of aviation fuel covered by international agreement on the environment. The difficulty for any individual government（任何政府）is that taxing fuel used at its own airports might push airlines to move their operations to competing airports in other countries. https://www.360docs.net/doc/c716483653.html,/worldservice/learningenglish/newsenglish/witn/2005/09/050921_aviation.sh tml Calls to control low-cost flights（限制廉价航空） Cheap flights（廉价航空）on no frills airlines may not be a burden on our wallets but they will dearly cost the UK's environment（严重危害环境）, campaigners believe. Scientists predict that if carbon dioxide emissions continue to increase, global warming will bring higher annual temperatures and heavier rainfall（温室效应会带来更高的气温以及更大的降水）- with all the associated problems（相关的问题）. +将来时）it is . Agencies such as the Sustainable Development Commission (SDC) want our air tickets to reflect "the true cost of flying" to the environment. To green groups, this involves the aviation industry having to pay tax on the fuel（航空业应该为燃油使用赋税）it puts in planes.
雅思写作Task2范文：全球化使文化特征消失
雅思写作Task2范文：全球化使文化特征消失 由于通信和交通运输的飞速增长，整个社会迅速全球化。一些人担心这种全球化将导致文化特征的流失。你同意这种说法么？一起来看看这篇雅思范文是如何回答的吧！认真研读一定的雅思范文及作文模板可以帮助我们检验自己的写作水平，并能很好地吸收和应用优秀范文里的优秀内容。 Write about the following topic: As mass communication and transport continue to grow, societies are becoming more and more alike leading to a phenomenon known as globalization. Some people fear that globalization will inevitably lead to the total loss of cultural identity. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement? Model Answer: Globalization means that in some ways people around the world are becoming more and more similar. We often eat the same food, watch the same TV programmes, listen to the same music and we wear the same clothes. Some of this at least can be blamed on the spread of multinational brands available all over the world. On the surface, it may appear as if the global diversity of cultural identities is being lost. If, the argument goes, people in Tokyo and London look and dress the same, then that must mean that cultural differences are disappearing. However, I would argue that this is a very narrow definition of culture and that in fact cultural differences are as present as ever.
实例解析雅思写作话题分类解析之犯罪类(上)
福州朗阁雅思培训https://www.360docs.net/doc/c716483653.html,/ 实例解析雅思写作话题分类解析之犯罪类（上） 朗阁海外考试研究中心曹美玲 犯罪类考题一直是考生闻声色变的一类考题，很多烤鸭总是觉得这类考题偏离了我们的日常生活，很难下笔，很难有想法。所以只能在考前进行各种祈祷，希望不要出现犯罪类的题目。很多考生甚至认为，一旦考试遇见此类题目，那就是必死无疑。犯罪类话题一直以来属于考查频率比较低的话题，实际上其难度却是非常巨大的。其主要原因有两方面：首先，从内容这个层面上来说，大部分学生并不熟悉和了解这个话题，所以相对于比较常考的话题诸如科技和教育来说，犯罪话题要难很多。当一个考生拿到一个题目的时候，可能很难总结出相关的思路和分论点。其次，犯罪话题的相关词汇对于大多数考生来说是非常陌生的。就算考生整理出了相关的词汇，他们也很难用英文准确地表达出来。 所以，对于考生来说，想要很好的搞定雅思写作中的犯罪话题，就必须从写作素材、话题词汇、语言角度精心准备，才能够一一攻克难题。其实任何话题的考题都是如此的。雅思写作过程中审题是非常重要但是常常被考生忽视的一个环节。我们在动笔写作之前最先要解决的一个问题就是搞清楚题目需要我们讨论的话题究竟是什么。如果只是了解个大概就开始动笔写，最终很容易因为偏题而无谓失分。朗阁福州雅思培训中心的专家通过长期的总结与研究，将从犯罪类的历年高频考题，详解其思路以及相关的表达，为考生解决这一大难题。 历年高频考题汇总 1. 量刑原则（C7 T2） Some people believe that there should be fixed punishment for each type of crime. Others， however， argue that the circumstances of an individual crime， and the motivation for committing it， should always be taken into account when deciding on the punishment. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion. 题目解析：本文是要讨论是否应该为每种犯罪行为制定固定惩罚，还是应该具体情况具体分析。构思时，考生应该从两方面进行分析和论证，然后在此基础上得出自己的倾向性。最简 单的写法是文章分为四段：第一段引出话题，第二段和第三段分别讨论两个方面的观点和各自的理由，第四段提出作者自己的观点。更加复杂一点的写法是把作者自己的观点结合进第二和第三段，也就是说，在讨论别人观点的时候就进行有倾向性的评价。 相关表达： have a deterring effect on 对…有威慑作用 be subject to 遭受 be convicted with sth 被判有某个罪行
雅思写作Task2范文：对电影中的暴力的讨论
雅思写作Task2范文：对电影中的暴力的讨论许多人认为电影中的暴力镜头对青少年产生影响，并进而加剧了社会暴力犯罪的发生。你怎么看？这篇文章是关于这个话题的观点类范文。认真研读一定的雅思范文及作文模板可以帮助我们检验自己的写作水平，并能很好地吸收和应用优秀范文里的优秀内容。 A lot of people believe that the amount of violence shown on TV and in the cinema affects the actions of our young people and therefore increases the amount of violence in our society today. Do you agree or disagree with this statement? What can be done to reduce violence in our society today? Model Answer: The question of whether the amount of violence on TV and cinema has affected young people in our society is something which cannot be quantified or proved. My opinion is though that the answer is “yes, it has”. TV and cinema today do show a large amount of violence and, although we try and shield our young people from seeing too much,
雅思写作素材Crime
Crime 类范文 犯罪类 There are an increasing number of juvenile delinquents. What are the causes of this phenomenon? 只分析一个方面（产生原因），写成5段式 开头段（不少于4句） In this day and age, the incidence of juvenile offenses has been growing at an alarming rate. Today, the sheer number of juvenile offenders has reached staggering proportions. A recent survey conducted by the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences revealed that one out of four crimes today was carried out by minors. Hence, it is imperative that we pinpoint the causes of this disturbing phenomenon. 主体段1（不少于4句） In the first place, many instance of juvenile delinquency have been attributed to the violent or pornographic content of some TV shows and video games. Now we are facing a proliferation of blood and guts and nudity on TV, the computer and the Internet. Many youngsters, especially boys, get addicted to such scenes. Lacking the capacity to distinguish between right and wrong, they develop criminal tendencies. 主体段2（不少于4句） In the second place, parental neglect and domestic violence play a pivotal role in the increase of youth crimes. Today there are an ever-growing number of dysfunctional families. The children raised in such families tend to be afflicted with constant fear. In the end, they develop a hatred for society and other individuals. 主体段3（不少于4句） In the third place, there is a definite correlation between the increase of juvenile crime rate and the rise of adult crime rate in society. The more adult crimes, the higher the probability of youngsters falling prey to adult offenders. Many youths are tempted by evil adults into committing crimes. And some others are victims of adult offenses and become criminals themselves to get their revenge on society. 结尾段（不少于2句） In sum, many factors contribute to the surge of juvenile delinquency. It is crucial that we take vigorous measures to tackle these problems and ensure that the future or our nation—that is, the youngsters, have a more promising future ahead of them. Crime 类8分范文 Some people think the media should not report details of crimes to the public. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 一边倒写法=写完全同意或者完全不同意：五段式 开头段（不少于4句） With the crime rate hovering at high level, the print media as well as the electronic media dedicate large proportions of their space or airtime to detailed crime coverage. Whether the media should present detailed accounts of crimes has triggered spirited debate. Many assert that the news media should stop giving details of crimes. Speaking for myself, I totally agree with their views. 表示同意可以替换成approve of /wholeheartedly support/ cannot agree with their view more/ consent to/ am for 不同意可以替换成disagree with/ am against/ am opposed to / object to/ disapprove of/ cannot go along with 主体段1（不少于4句） In the first place, given the mercenary motives behind most detailed crime coverage, it is imperative that we discourage such coverage. The principal purpose of reporter covering criminal acts is to boost newspaper circulations or television ratings; much detailed crime coverage is biased or exaggerated. It only serves to leave a multitude of citizens constantly fearful about crime. 主体段2（不少于4句） In the second place, detailed reports of crimes by the press afford the potential criminals very useful learning materials. Reporting crimes in graphic detail helps those who are in the process of plan some criminal act to perfect their plans. Drawing on the well-documented crime stories in the media, would-be criminals learn how to avoid the mistakes in their crime. And this may aggravate the already soaring crime rate. 主体段3（不少于4句） In the third place, detailed reports of heinous crimes may traumatize the victims of the reported crimes. The reporters rarely consult the victims before they describe details of horrific crimes to the public. Hence, such reports become nothing more than an attempt to satisfy the curiosity of some base minds. Without
雅思大作文范文-全球化
雅思大作文范文-全球化
雅思大作文范文-全球化
Some people believe that charities should give aid to those who need the aid most, wherever they live. Some people believe that charity organizations would better concentrate on people in their own countries instead. Discuss both views and give your own opinion. Concern about humanitarian assistance has been heightened in recent years. Although it illustrates a moral ideal of mankind, many people who hold opposing views think that the welfare of fellow citizens is the priority. International aid has its weaknesses but its importance should not be denied. The main reason why international donation agencies should view international aid from a global perspective is that their funds can help the citizens of those recipient countries to combat poverty, disease and inequality. We should first recognize that citizens of developing countries are in desperate need of aid, because they are susceptible to natural or man-made disasters such as wars. In those war-torn or poverty-stricken countries, where resources are scanty, there is a high demand for food, medicine tents and shelters. In addition, humanitarian action can restore some of their basic rights, such as the right to receive education. This is also consistent with the universal principle of supporting vulnerable populations. Those who cannot provide financial support can work as international volunteers and deliver services, such as training and medical service, to those needy people. Despite the heightened importance of international aid, people have discovered
雅思写作-犯罪类话题词汇资料
犯罪类话题 Crime_犯罪行为 crimes criminal acts misdeeds delinquency juvenile delinquency 青少年犯罪 犯罪+犯罪率 commit a crime the crime rate/incident犯罪率 rampant 猖獗的 the crime is rampant rampant violence 刑罚 lengthy jail terms put sb. into the prison/jail a penalty of 2 yea rs’ imprisonment lifelong imprisonment probation He's been released from prison on probation. 刑罚 sentence sb. to death death penalty capital punishment v. + 罪行 combat, fight, tackle, beat, curb 打击犯罪行为curb harmful emissions from factories impose curbs on smoking control, cut, reduce 控制、减少 detect, investigate 调查、侦查 青少年 kid child children youngster the youth adolescent (13~18) teenager (13~19) young people 青少年犯罪 juvenile delinquency青少年犯罪 juvenile delinquent 青少年罪犯 stringent punishment/penalty 严厉的惩罚 青少年犯罪的原因1
雅思写作大作文犯罪类话题思路指导
雅思写作大作文犯罪类话题思路指 导 犯罪类话题出现频率不高，但考生平时写作备考中依然要重视这类话题的训练。本期的写作思路指引就为大家分析，如何做好犯罪类话题的写作思路分析，下面就和大家分享雅思写作大作文话题思路指导，来欣赏一下吧。 雅思写作大作文话题思路指导：犯罪类 首先我们来看一下关于犯罪类写作话题有哪些，主要有分析犯罪的原因，青少年犯罪问题以及如何降低犯罪。话题题目如下：The news about violent crimes may frighten people or, on contrary, encourage them to commit a crime. Therefore, some believe that these types of news should not be reported in newspapers or on TV. To what extend do you agree or disagree? In many parts of the world, children and teenagers are committing more crimes. What are the causes? How should these young criminals be punished? In many countries crime is increasing. What are the main reasons for this? What can be done to improve the situation?
下面我们就一一分析一下。 首先：关于犯罪的成因。 无论是青少年犯罪或者成年人犯罪，首先应该想到的是经济问题，经济问题会影响社会的稳定，如失业率的提升，失学、食物匮乏、家庭负担加重甚至破产，这时就会滋生犯罪。而贫穷落后地区的儿童往往面临失学问题，也是造成青少年犯罪的重要原因。 由经济层面进入教育层面，大部分暴力犯罪者的受教育程度比较低，他们因为贫穷过早的进入社会，或者失业导致流落街头，这类人群冲动易怒，易发生冲突。 心理健康问题，这是比较容易忽略的问题。校园暴力者本身会存在心理问题，甚至场景是校园暴力，家庭暴力的受害者。 这里有一些特殊的犯罪比如网络诈骗、经济犯罪这些则是其他原因，要单独说。由于信息技术发达，个人信息安全遭到窃取，给网络诈骗可乘之机。还有就是一些机构腐败滋生。高科技犯罪者本身的受教育程度可能很高，智商也高，这时候我们要转换思路，这类高科技犯罪背后的原因是法律意识淡薄。 犯罪情节由轻到重包括：校园暴力、盗窃、杀人，经济犯罪、网络诈骗等。近年来青少年犯罪的相关新闻比较多见，建议考生多关注相关报道，新闻中会给出相关的事件分析。
雅思大作文专项突破：追随时尚
雅思大作文专项突破：追随时尚 本文收集整理了雅思大作文专项突破：追随时尚。这是目前常见的、高频的雅思写作话题，同学们在备考时可以边写边学，积累写作素材，以便在考试中更胸有成竹。 Topic 24: Fashion is difficult to follow, and some people argue that we should not follow it. They think that we should dress what we like and feel comfortable. Do you agree or disagree? 解析: 支持追随潮流(following fashion)的观点： ? 时装是自我表达( a means of self-expression)的一种休现，表现人的性格和喜好(reflect one's personality or likes)，让人们在生活巾体验不同角色(allow people to try on many roles in life)，同时便世界更加丰富多彩(diversity and variety of the world in which we live); ? 新时代的时尚(fashion in the new era)并不一定意味着高消费，也并非一定穿某种款式的衣服才算时尚;
? 时装源于生活(root in daily life),反映生活趋势(reflect that life)，充分考虑了消费者的需求C consider consumer demand)，不像人们想的那样肤浅(not as superficial as some people think) 反对追随潮流(following fashion )的观点： ? 潮流变化太快，盲目追求潮流(follow fashion blindly)是浪费时间和金钱; ? 失去了自己的喜好和判断(dwell too much on what others think); ? 鼓励人们将衣服和地位、社会阶层还有财富联系在一起(associate clothing with status, social class and wealth),这是一种歧视。 范文 Fashion refers to a style of clothing worn by most people of a country. The growing concern about fashion in recent years comes as no surprise, considering the fact that fashion is very often at odds with the traditional function of clothing, protecting wearers from the extremes of weather. In my opinion, fashion is not a betrayal but an indicative of a principle that wearing clothing is for both functional and social reasons. Fashions are linked to personal style. Fashions allow wearers to express emotion and solidarity with other people. People dress to their mood and according to circumstances. Buying fashionable clothes is a
雅思写作模板 雅思写作高分词汇犯罪类 青少年犯罪.doc
雅思写作模板雅思写作高分词汇犯罪类青少年犯罪 今天我们雅思写作的相关文章来研究犯罪类话题，即如何使青少年远离犯罪。跟之前一样，小编会给出相应的题目，话题下的雅思写作高分词汇，以及大致的汉语思路。 题目 Some people who have been in prison become good citizens later, and it is often argued that these are the best people to talk to teenagers about the dangers of committing a crime. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 雅思写作高分词汇-犯罪类 productive members of society 富有生产力的社会成员 discourage them from breaking the law 阻碍他们破坏法律 accept advice from someone who can speak from experience 接受从自身经验出发的人的建议 reformed offenders 改过自新的犯罪分子 dispel any ideas 驱散任何观念 leading glamorous lives 过着迷人的生活 adolescents are often indifferent to the guidance given by…未成年人经常对来自…的指导无动于衷 the vivid and perhaps shocking nature of these stories 这些故事鲜活或者令人震惊的本质 have a powerful impact 有强有力的影响 informing teens about what happens to lawbreakers 告知青少年犯罪分子会发生什么 reluctant to take advice from figures of authority 不愿意接受来自权威人物的意见 credible sources of information 信息的可靠来源
雅思写作中关于犯罪的高分词汇
雅思写作中关于犯罪的高分词汇 下面是我搜集的关于犯罪的雅思写作高分词汇： 触犯法律 break/violate/flout/disobey the law 犯罪 commit a crime 罪行 offences(BrE)/crimes/criminal acts 罪犯 criminal/offender/culprit.perpetrator 从犯 accomplice/accessory(n)/convicts(n)后者指帮助犯罪但为直接参与的人受害者 victim(n) 心理创伤 trauma(n) 曾横社会 resent society/hold a grudge against society 囚犯 inmate/convicts(n) 牢房 cell 监禁(v) imprison/incarcerate(vts) someone 教育罪犯 educate/edify(vts) criminals 宽容的 lenient(adj) 改造罪犯 reform/rehabilitate criminals 执法部门 law enforcement agencies 重罪 heinous crimes/flagitious crime/felony(n) 轻罪 petty crime/misdemeanour(BrE) 初犯的人 first-time offender 惯犯 hardened criminals/repeat criminals 遏制猖獗的犯罪 curb/halt/check(vts) the rampant(adj) crimes 再次犯罪(v) revert(vi) to crime 再次犯罪(n) recidivism
雅思写作素材Technology & media
Technology & media 类 科技类 People today can perform the everyday tasks such as shopping, banking or even business transactions, without meeting others face-to-face. What effects will this phenomenon have on individuals and society as a whole? 开头段（不少于3+1句） The interactivity of the Internet and the mobile phone has enabled a multitude of people to purchase their desired items or pay their phone bills without stepping out of their offices or homes. And many others can even register for tests or sign contracts online. This sweeping trend of going about everyday business in the virtual world has triggered a marked decline in face-to-face contact between people. Thus, it is essential that we identify the implication of this trend on both individuals and society as a whole. 主体段1（不少于1+6句） The impact of this phenomenon on individuals is profound. First, Individual efficiency in business transaction and banking will be greatly enhanced. And those who dread shopping are spared the chore of browsing around in shops. Secondly, the increasingly sedentary lifestyle will engender a higher incidence of ailment. More overweight people means more patients suffering from cardiovascular diseases such as vein hardening, diabetes and hypertension. Thirdly, the absence of face-to-face contact may induce distrust between business partners. An inherent sense of disbelief is apt to ruin a telecommunicated negotiation when negotiators can only see videos of each other transmitted via the Internet. 主体段2（不少于1+6句） This trend also has widespread repercussions on society as a whole. In the first place, the burgeoning e-commerce will, doubtless, boost corporate efficiency immeasurably. And higher efficiency means more earnings and less costs for businesses. In the second place, online fraud, be it banking or trading, retail or wholesale, is sure to abound in the cyberspace. We must search for practicable and effectual means of curbing it. In the third place, the proliferation of e-commerce may exacerbate man's overdependence on technology. And that can render our lives unspontaneous and our tempo of life too fast and furious. 结尾段（不少于2句）