一般过去时的讲解及练习
一般过去时.语法讲解PPT
一般过去时常用的时间状语包括过去的时间点、过去的时间段 等，而过去完成时常用的时间状语包括“已经”、“之前”等
。
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一般过去时的练习与巩固
填空练习
总结词
填空练习是巩固一般过去时的有效方法，通过在句子中留空，让学生填写正确的动词时态，加深对一般过去时的 理解和运用。
详细描述
在填空练习中，教师可以选择一些包含一般过去时的句子，故意去掉动词时态部分，让学生根据上下文语境和时 态规则填写正确的时态。例如，“Yesterday, I ____(go) to the park with my family. We ____ (have) a great time.” 学生应该填写“went”和“had”。
表示过去的习惯或经常发生的动作
描述过去的习惯
一般过去时可以用来描述过去经常发 生的动作或习惯，例如“He used to smoke a pack of cigarettes a day” （他以前每天抽一包烟）。
描述过去的频率
一般过去时可以用来表示过去某个时间 段内发生的动作的频率，例如“We met every week”（我们每周见面一 次）。
一般过去时表示动作已经完成，而过去进行时则表示动作正在进行中。
总结词
时间状语不同
详细描述
一般过去时常用的时间状语包括过去的时间点、过去的时间段等，而 过去进行时常用的时间状语包括“当时”、“正在”等。
与过去完成时混淆的用法
总结词 详细描述
总结词 详细描述
动作是否完成
一般过去时表示动作已经完成，而过去完成时则表示在过去的 某个时间点之前已经完成的动作。
选择练习
总结词
选择练习是一种常见的练习方式，通过提供多个选项，让学生选择符合语境和语法规则的答案，进一 步巩固一般过去时的运用。
英语专项 语法 时态 2 一般过去时 讲解+练习+答案 simple past
Past Simple Tense一般过去时主谓模块1：I was 我曾是肯定句否定句一般疑问句及回答Yes, I was. / No, I wasn’t.He was a worker. He was not a worker. Was he a worker?Yes, he was. / No, he was n’t. She was a worker. She was not a worker. Was she a worker?Yes, she was. / No, she was n’t.It was a worker. It was not a worker. Was it a worker?Yes, it was. / No, it was n’t.We were workers. We were not workers. Were you workers?Yes, we were. / No, we were n’t. You were workers. You were not workers. Were you workers?Yes, we were. / No, we were n’t. They were workers. They were not workers. Were they workers?Yes, they were. / No, they were n’t.主谓模块2：I did 我曾做肯定句否定句一般疑问句及回答Yes, I did. / No, I did n’t.He worked. He did n’t work.Did he work?Yes, he did. / No, he did n’t. She worked. She did n’t work. Did she work?Yes, she did. / No, she did n’t. It worked. It did n’t work. Did it work?Yes, it did. / No, it did n’t.We worked. We did n’t work. Did you work?Yes, we did. / No, we did n’t. You worked. You did n’t work.Did you work?Yes, we did. / No, we did n’t. They worked. They did n’t work.Did you work?Yes, they did. / No, they did n’t.标准句子结构●主谓模块1+X+时间模块I was a worker then. 那时我还是一个员工。
一般过去时讲解PPT课件
Yes,you did.
Yes,I did. Yes,he/she/it did.
No,you did not. No, I did not. No,he/she/it did not.
work Did we work?
Did you work? Did they work?
Yes,we/you did. Yes,we did. Yes,they did.
grow -- grew know -- knew throw -- threw blow -- blew write -- wrote drive -- drove ride -- rode get -- got forget -- forgot lend -- lent send -- sent spend -- spent say -- said */sed/ pay -- paid stand -- stood understand -- understood let -- let put -- put cut -- cut read -- read2*0
.
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1.定义：
（用法一） 一般过去时态表示过去某个时间发生的动 作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用;
eg:I got up at 7:00 yesterday.
My father was at work yesterday afternoon
（用法二） 也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作,常和 表示频度的时间状语连用。
写出下列动词的过去式：
go
went
use
think thought live
be
was/ were wake
happen happened keep
初中英语语法一般过去时专项讲解及练习
初中英语语法一般过去时专项讲解及练习一般过去时是英语中常用的时态之一，用来表示发生在过去某个具体时间的动作或状态。
以下是一般过去时的用法及一些练题。
一般过去时的用法1. 表示过去某个具体时间发生的动作或状态。
- I played football yesterday.（我昨天踢了足球。
）- She was a teacher two years ago.（两年前她是一名老师。
）2. 表示过去经常性、惯性的动作或状态。
- We always went swimming in the summer.（我们夏天经常去游泳。
）- He used to live in the countryside.（他过去住在乡下。
）3. 表示过去的客观事实或真理。
- The sun rose in the east.（太阳从东方升起。
）- She knew the answer.（她知道答案。
）一般过去时练题请根据句子的意思，在括号中填上适当的动词的过去式。
1. My friend __________ (visit) me last week.（我朋友上个星期来看我。
）2. They __________ (watch) a movie yesterday evening.（他们昨晚看了一部电影。
）3. Helen and I __________ (play) tennis together when we were children.（海伦和我小时候一起打网球。
）4. He __________ (not go) to school yesterday because he was sick.（他昨天因为生病没去上学。
）5. We __________ (live) in that house for five years before we moved.（我们在那个房子住了五年才搬走。
）总结一般过去时用于表示过去某个具体时间发生的动作或状态，过去的经常性、习惯性动作或状态，以及客观事实或真理。
七年年级人教新目标英语一般过去时详细讲解与练习题
一般过去时详细讲解与练习题一、巧记一般过去时：动词一般过去时，表示过去发生的事；be 用was 或用were, have,has 变had ； 谓语动词过去式，过去时间作标志；一般动词加-ed ，若是特殊得硬记。
否定句很简单，主语之后didn ’t 添； 疑问句也不难，did放在主语前； 不含be 动词时 如果谓语之前有did ，谓语动词需还原；动词若是was,were,否定就把not 添。
含be 动词时 疑问句也不难，要把was ，were 放在主语前。
二、be 的一般过去时：学习动词be 的一般过去时，下面有一口诀，它可以帮你们更好地掌 握动词be 的一般过去时。
be 的过去时有四巧：一是时间状语巧， 表示过去的短语要记牢；二是形式巧，单数was ，复数were ；三巧是否定句结构，not 紧跟was ／were ；四是疑问句式巧，was ／were 向前跑(提前)。
【一巧】时间状语（即标志词）巧。
一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，恰巧与表示过去的一些时间状语连用。
单 They were over there a moment ago ． 刚才他们在那边。
【三巧】否定句结构巧。
与动词be 的一般现在时一样，它在动词后面加not 即可变成否定句，并且was, were 与not 可以缩写成wasn't, weren't 。
即：主语 ＋ wasn't ／ weren't ＋ 表语 ＋ 其他。
例如：I was not (＝wasn't) here yesterday ． 昨天我不在这儿。
My parents were not (＝weren't) at home last Sunday ． 上周日我父母不在家。
【四巧】 疑问句式巧。
把was, were 提到句首，句末用问号即可变为一般疑问句。
即： Was(Were) ＋ 主语 ＋表语 ＋ 其他？这恰巧与动词be 的一般现在时的疑问句式相似。
六年级英语一般过去时讲解与练习
六年级(Ji)英语一般过去时讲解与练习1．一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。
一般过去时也表示过去经常或反(Fan)复发生的动作。
2．Be动词在一般过去时(Shi)中的变化：⑴am 和is在一般(Ban)过去时中变为was。
（was not=wasn’t）⑵are在一般过(Guo)去时中变为were。
（were not=weren’t）⑶带有was或were的句(Ju)子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样(Yang)，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。
3．句中没(Mei)有be动词的一般过去时的句子否定句：didn’t +动词原形，如：Jim didn’t go home yesterday. 一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。
如：Did Jim go home yesterday?特殊疑问句：⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？如：What did Jim do yesterday? ⑵疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？如：Who went to home yesterday? 动词过去式变化规则：1．一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：play-played, cook-cooked2．结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted3．末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped4．以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i，再加-ed，如：study-studied 5．小学常用不规则动词过去式：am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat一．用be动词的适当形式填空1. We __________ students five years ago.2. Patti and I __________ good friends.3. Today __________ Tuesday, Yesterday __________ Monday.4. Sue __________ on the slide a moment ago.5. Where is my hat? It _______ on the desk just now.二．单项选择：从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
一般过去时练习题及讲解 2
一般过去时练习题及讲解般过去时最明显的现象就是常由表达过去之时间的副词或副词短语来修饰它（如各例句的斜体字部分）。
这些常用于修饰一般过去时的副词有：yesterday,yesterday morning （afternoon,evening ），just now （刚才），before （以前），then（at that time ）（当时），last +时间（如last week,month,year,Monday，… January，… spring，…，etc. ），that +时间（如that day,afternoon,summer，…，etc. ），时间+ ago （如a few minutes ago,two weeks ago,years ago，… etc.）1．Be 动词的一般过去时态.在没有实义动词的句子中使用be动词，am is 的过去式为was; are的过去式为were.构成：肯定句：主语+was (were) +表语如：I was late yesterday. （昨天我迟到了。
）否定句：主语+was (were) +not+表语如：We weren't late yesterday. （我们昨天没迟到）【注意】：当句中含有系动词was，were时，可直接在其后加not构成否定句。
如：I was on the Interntwhen you called me.当你打电话给我时，我在上网。
→：I was not/wasn't on the Internt when you called me .当你打电话给我时，我不在上网。
疑问句：Was (Were) +主语+表语如：Were you ill yesterday? （你昨天病了吗？）肯定回答：Yes,I was. （是的，我病了。
）否定句：No,I wasn't. （不，我没病。
）特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+was (were) +主语+表语如：When were you born? 你是什么时候出生的？2．实义动词的一般过去时态（1）．直接加ed：work—— worked look——looked ，（2)．以不发音e结尾的单词，直接加d：live ——lived hope——hoped use——used,(3) 以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i加ed：study—— studied carry——carried worry——worried,(4)以元音字母+y结尾的，直接加ed：enjoy ——enjoyed play——played(5) 以重读闭音节结尾的，双写最后的辅音字母+ed：stop—— stopped plan——planned(6)不规则变化的动词过去式：have---had are---were get---got say---said feel---felt do/does---did is---was go---wentdrink--drank eat--ate bring----brought think----thought buy----bought catch---- caught teach ---- taught sit----sat wear----wore cut----cut sweep----swept sA. 原形与过去式和过去分词完全相同.cost----cost----cost cut----cut----cut put----put----put et----let----let set----set----set hit----hit----hit shut----shut----shut hurt---hurt----hurt read---read----read 读音/e/lie---lied---lied 说谎lay---laid---laid 放置，下蛋lay--- lain 躺下，位于，平放eg. The hens don’t _______eggs during such cold weather.She _____ her books on the table. ____B. 过去式与过去分词完全相同1. 过去式和过去分词中含有ought, aught, 读音是〔:t〕bright----brought----brought think----thought----thought buy----bought----boughtcatch----caught----caught teach ---- taught ----taught( )1．my father＿＿＿＿＿＿ill yesterday．a．isn't b．aren't c．wasn't dweren't ( )2．＿＿＿＿＿＿your parents at home last week﹖a．is b．was c．are d．were ( )3．the twins＿＿＿＿＿＿in dalian last year．they＿＿＿＿＿＿here now．a．are; were b．were; are c．was; are d．were; was( )4．＿＿＿＿＿＿your father at work the day＿＿＿＿＿yesterday(前天）﹖a．was; before b．is; before c．was; after d．is; after ( )5．—who was on duty last friday﹖—＿＿＿＿＿＿．a．i am b．i was c．yes, i was d．no, i wasn't ( )6. i cleaned my classroom ___________.a with three hoursb three hours agoc in three hoursd three hours before ( ) 7. i came _______ my house two days ago .a back onb back toc to backd back( ) 8 . ___________? he did some reading at home.a what does your father do yesterday eveningb what does your brother do in the schoolc what did your brother do over the weekend d where did your brother go last sunday ( ) 9. what did you do ________ ? i went to the movies.a next morningb over the weekendc in the weekend d next monday( )10. the koala sleeps _______，but gets up _________.a during the day; at the eveningb at day ;during nightc in the day ;during the eveningd during the day ; at night二、请用正确动词形式填空。
牛津上海版8A一般过去时 过去完成时讲解及练习(有答案)
一般过去时&现在完成时1. 现在完成时的构成：谓语动词用have/has+动词的过去分词(done)2. 现在完成时的用法：①表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响；②表示过去发生的动作持续到现在。
3. 时间状语：通常和already（用于肯定句），yet（用于否定句和疑问句中），since（自从），for+一段时间，recently, ever, never, by now, so far, in the past few years, in the last ten weeks等连用。
☆have been to/have gong to的区别☆现在完成时常与次数连用：☆瞬间动词与持续性动词瞬间动词表示短暂的、不能持续一段时间的动作，如：begin, start, finish, become, arrive等。
持续性动词表示持续一段时间的动作，如：have, keep, wait, work, learn, live等注意：持续性动词可以和“for+时间段”、“since+某一时间”连用；但瞬间动词不能与“for+时间段”、“since+某一时间”连用。
例如：（×）I have had the bike for six months. （√）She has borrowed the book for two weeks. （×）She has kept the book for two weeks. （√）He has joined the party since ten years ago. （×）He has been in the party since ten years ago. （√）They have gone to Beijing since two months ago. （×）They have been in Beijing since two months ago.（√）瞬间动词与延续性动词之间的转化：比较一般过去时与现在完成时a)一般过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或单纯叙述过去的事情，强调动作；现在完成时为过去发生的，强调过去的事情对现在的影响，强调的是影响。
一般过去时态讲解与练习
一般过去时态讲解与练习一般过去时主要表示过去某时发生的动作或情况;结构是“主语+动词的过去式”可以从以下几个方面来理解：1、过去某个时间所发生的动作或存在的状态,句中有明确的表示过去的时间状语如：yesterday昨天, last night昨晚, last week上个星期, four days ago四天前, in 2002在2002年, just now刚才, the day before yesterday前天等;表示在过去某个时间发生的动作或情况;. I bought a new shirt yesterday. He was a worker two years ago.2、过去一段时间内,经常性或习惯性的动作;. When I was a child,I often played with fire. Li Lei always walked to school last term.3、谈到已故人的情况时多用过去时;. Lu Xun was a great 有些发生时间不是很清楚的情况,实际是过去发生的,也应用过去时态;. What did you say动词过去式的构成：be动词的过去式为was, were;行为动词的过去式有规则变化和不规则变化两种,规则变化有以下几种情况：1直接在动词原形末尾加-ed. . work-----worked; ask------asked;2以e结尾的动词只加-d. . arrive-----arrived; like-----liked.3末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ed. . shop-----shopped;4以"辅音字母+y"结尾的动词,先把y变成i,再加-ed. . carry----carried; study------studied.不规则动词变过去式见同学们课本的最后一页,. fly------flew; break-----broke; teach-----taught. 这些需要象生单词一样记住.其句式变化分为两种情况：1含有be动词的依然在be上做文章. . I was born in 1980. I was not born in 1980. Were you born in 19802含有行为动词的变否定句要在行为动词前加助动词didn't.,同时把动词变成原形; 变一般疑问句,在句首加助动词did,同时把动词变成原形. . I bought a gift for my mum yesterday. I didn't buy a gift for my mum yesterday. Did you buy a gift for your mum yesterday课后练习一、请写出下列动词的过去式;want arrive enjoy shop is see are eat二、指出下列句中的一处错误,并改正;1. We go to school early yesterday. __________2. She buys a dress last week. ___________3. Did you liked playing football Did you have a good trip --- No, I did. _______5. I enjoied Chinese very much. _______三、翻译下列句子,每空一词;1. 你昨晚去哪了Where ______ you _______ last night2. 我们昨天没有在学校; We __________ at school yesterday.3. 我两小时前在家里; I was at home ______ _______ _______.4. 你上周六去了动物园吗_______ you ________ to the zoo last Saturday5. 我去年不喜欢学数学; I _________ like learning math last year.6. 你昨天在哪儿呢Where ________ you yesterday7. 詹妮喜欢看书;昨晚她看了一本英语书;Jenny likes reading books. She _________ an English book last night.8. 上周六他做什么了他和妈妈去购物了;--- What ________ he _________ last Saturday--- He _________ shopping with his mother.9. 雷锋经常帮助其他人; Lei Feng often ________ other people.10. 我上周没有给你写信; I ________ ________ to you last week.Ⅲ按照括号中的要求改写句子;1. Lucy did her homework at home.改否定句Lucy ___________ ___________ her homework at home.2. She found some meat in the fridge.变一般疑问句___________ she __________ ___________ meat in the fridge3. She stayed there for a week.对划线部分提问__________ ___________ __________ she __________ there4. There was some orange in the cup.变一般疑问句_________ there ___________ orange in the cup5. Li Ming is at school now. 用yesterday 改写句子Li Ming _______ at school yesterday.四、请用正确动词形式填空;1. I _________ an exciting party last weekend. have2. She _______ at home yesterday morning. is3. Tommy __________ TV at his uncle’s last night.watch4. They all _________ to the mountains yesterday morning. go5. My friend, Carol, ________for the math test yesterday evening. study6 They____be on the farm a moment ago.7There____bea shop not long ago.8 Jenny____not goto bed until 11:00 o'clock last night.9 Danny _____read English five minutes ago.10 I _____seeLi Lei ____go out just now.11 He ____dohis homework every day. But he __not doit yesterday.12When I was young, I _____playgames with my friends.13When ____you_____writethis book I _____it last year.14 Did he____have lunch at home五、按照括号中的要求改写句子;11. Lucy did her homework at home.改否定句Lucy ___________ ___________ her homework at home.12. She found some meat in the fridge.变一般疑问句___________ she __________ ___________ meat in the fridge13. She stayed there for a week.对划线部分提问__________ ___________ __________ she __________ there14. There was some orange in the cup.变一般疑问句_________ there ___________ orange in the cup15. Li Ming is at school now. 用yesterday 改写句子Li Ming _______ at school yesterday. 要点攻略牢记四个四,学好过去时在这一单元学习中,我们将要学习一种新的时态,那就是一般过去时;那么该如何正确运用这种时态呢没关系,请记好我帮你总结的四个四,相信你能够了解并能熟练地运用了;四种用法①表示在过去某个时间发生的动作或情况;例如：I went to school at 7:00 yesterday morning.我昨天早晨七点去上学;②表示在过去某个时间存在的状态;例如：She was not at home last night.她昨晚八点没在家;③表示在过去经常或反复发生的动作,常和often经常、always总是、sometimes有时等表示频率的时间状语连用;例如：He often had lunch at school last month.他上个月经常在学校吃午饭;④表示已故的人所做的事情或情况;例如：Ba Jin wrote a lot of novels for us.巴金写了很多部小说;四种时间状语①yesterday及相关短语;例如：yesterday morning/afternoon/evening昨天上午/下午/晚上;②“last+时间状语”构成的短语;例如：last night/month/spring/year昨晚/上个月/去年春天/去年;③“一段时间+ago”组成的短语;例如：three days ago三天以前four years ago四年以前;④“介词+时间名词”组成的短语;例如：in 1999在1999年；on the morning of December 25th在12月25号早上;四种谓语动词的表现形式①be动词的过去式was、were.例如：She was a teacher five years ago.她五年前是一名教师;②行为动词的过去式,分为规则动词和不规则动词两种;规则动词的过去式的构成遵循以下四个规则：1直接在动词后加ed,例如：help-helped; want-wanted等；2以不发音的字母e结尾时,去掉e加ed 即直接加d ,例如：like-liked; use-used等；3以辅音字母y结尾时,把y变成i再加ed,例如：carry-carried; study-studied等；4以重读闭音节结尾,双写最后一个辅音字母再加ed,例如：stop-stopped; shop-shopped等;而不规则动词的过去式则需要我们认真下工夫去记了,例如：go-went; come-came; buy-bought等;③连系动词的过去式;例如：become-becameShe became angry.她生气了;④情态动词的过去式+动词原形;例如：I could swim at the age of five.我五岁时就会游泳了;四种句式的构成①一般过去时态的肯定句式“主语+动词过去式+其它”例如：Jenny bought a skirt yesterday.詹妮昨天买了一件短裙;②一般过去时态的否定句式“主语+didn’t+动词原形+其它”例如：Jenny didn’t buy a skirt yesterday.詹妮昨天没有买短裙;③一般过去时态的一般疑问句式“Did+主语+动词原形+其它”例如：Did Jenny buy a skirt yesterday詹妮昨天买短裙了吗④一般过去时态的特殊疑问句式“疑问词+did +主语+动词原形+其它”例如：What did Jenny buy yesterday詹妮昨天买了什么怎么样通过以上的讲解,你对一般过去时态有所了解并能够熟练地运用了吗希望你越学越进步一般过去时态集中训练营亲爱的同学们,从本单元的学习中,我们又学到了一种新的时态“一般过去时态”;你对它理解并掌握了吗敢不敢来到集中训练营中接受训练呢如果你够勇气的话,就请来吧一训练第一关：小小单词难不到我;请写出下列动词的过去式;wantarriveenjoyshopbuy_see_break_fall二训练第二关：生病的句子能奈我何请在仔细诊断每个句子后,把正确的句子写在横线上;1. We were go to school early yesterday.___________________________________________2. She was buy a dress last week. ___________________________________________3. Did you liked playing football ___________________________________________you have a good trip -No, I didn’t.___________________________________________5. We didn’t flew kites last month.___________________________________________三训练第三关：翻译句子我最棒;请将下列的汉语句子翻译成正确的英语;1 你昨晚去哪了_______________________________________我去了王府井的一家商店;_____________________________2 李明前天想给妈妈买件大衣,但他没有太多的钱;3 我们去年在南京玩得不快乐;___________________________________________参考答案一般过去时态集中训练营一训练第一关：小小单词难不到我;1. wanted2. arrived3. enjoyed4. shopped5. bought6. saw7. broke8. fell二训练第二关：生病的句子能奈我何1. We went to school early yesterday.2. She bought a dress last week.3. Did you like playing football4. -Did you have a good trip-Yes, I did / No, I didn’t.5. We didn’t fly kites last month.三训练第三关：翻译句子我最棒;1. Where did you go yesterday I went to a shop in Wangfujing Street.2. Li Ming wanted to buy a coat for his mother, but he didn’t have much money the day beforeyesterday.3. We didn’t have fun in Nanjing last year.点击语法——一般过去时补遗在上一期报纸中,我们了解了一般过去时态的基本用法和其他的基本常识;这一次呢,我们来聊聊有关一般过去时态的其他事项;1到底何时才用一般过去时态①句中有明确的表示过去的时间状语,表示在过去某个时间发生的动作或情况;如：I went to school at 7:00 yesterday morning.我昨天早晨七点去上学;②句中有明确的表示过去的时间状语,表示在过去某个时间存在的状态;如：She was not at home last night.她昨晚八点没在家;③表示在过去经常或反复发生的动作,常和often经常、always总是、sometimes有时等表示频率的时间状语连用;如：He often had lunch at school last month.他上个月经常在学校吃午饭;④表示已故的人所做的事情或情况;如：Ba Jin wrote a lot of novels for us.巴金写了很多部小说;2动词过去式后的ed到底发什么音规则动词过去式后的“ed”读音时不一样的;那么,有什么不一样呢有这么几句口诀：“清读清,浊读浊,元音结尾还读浊,/t/、/d/之后读/id/;”怎么样,理解吗听我娓娓道来：“清读清”,是指动词以清辅音结尾,那么加的“ed”读作清辅音/t/,如asked /a:skt/,missed /mist/等；动词以浊辅音或元音结尾,那么加的“ed”读作浊辅音/d/,如cleaned /kli;nd/,lived /livd/,played /pleid/等；动词以/t/或/d /结尾,那么加的“ed”读作浊辅音/id/,如started /sta:tid/,studied /sta:did/等;趁热打铁一般过去时态小练习Ⅰ请用正确动词形式填空;1. I _________ an exciting party last weekend.have2. She _______ at home yesterday morning.is3. Tommy __________ TV at his uncle’s last night.watch4. They all _________ to the mountains yesterday morning.go5. My friend, Carol, ________for the math test yesterday evening.studyⅡ翻译下列句子;6.你昨天在哪儿呢Where ________ you yesterday7.詹妮喜欢看书;昨晚她看了一本英语书;Jenny likes reading books. She _________ an English book last night.8.上周六他做什么了他和妈妈去购物了;--- What ________ he _________ last Saturday--- He _________ shopping with his mother.9.雷锋经常帮助其他人;Lei Feng often ________ other people.10.我上周没有给你写信;I ________ ________ to you last week.Ⅲ按照括号中的要求改写句子;11. Lucy did her homework at home.改否定句Lucy ___________ ___________ her homework at home.12. She found some meat in the fridge.变一般疑问句___________ she __________ ___________ meat in the fridge13. She stayed there fora week.对划线部分提问__________ ___________ __________ she __________ there14. There was some orange in the cup.变一般疑问句_________ there ___________ orange in the cup15. Li Ming is at school now.用yesterday改写句子Li Ming _______ at school yesterday.参考答案一般过去时小练习Ⅰ1. had2. was3. watched4. went5. studiedⅡ6. were7. read8. did, do, went9. helped10. didn’t writeⅢ11. didn’t do12. Did, find any13. How long did, stay14. Was any15. was。
初中英语主要时态系列：一般过去时(讲解+练习)
初中英语主要时态系列：一般过去时（讲解+练习）一般过去时是初二学到的语法内容，在中考中占有及其重要的地位。
今天给大家带来了关于一般过去时的全面解析，好好学哟！一般过去式定义1、表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday, last night, in 1990, two days ago等。
如：I got up at 6:30 yesterday.我昨天6:30起床。
【动作】She was at home last night.她昨天晚上在家。
【状态】在英语语法中，“时“指动作发生的时间，”态“指动作的样子和状态。
2、表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常和often, always等表示频度的时间状语连用。
如：He always went to work by bus last year.去年他一直乘公共汽车上班。
判断标志1. 与ago连用的时间状语如：a moment ago, two minutes ago, six months ago, one week ago… 等We were primary students 5 years ago.五年前我们是小学生。
2. 与last 连用的时间状语last week, last year, last month, last day…He suddenly fell ill last night.他昨晚突然病倒了。
3. 与 yesterday 连用的时间状语yesterday morning, yesterday morning …We weren\'t late yesterday. 我们昨天没迟到.※the day befo re yesterday 昨天4. 与 one 连用的时间状语one morning 某个早上， one evening 某个夜晚5. 与that连用的时间状语that day, that morning, that year…6. 其他时间状语just now 刚刚 in the old days 在过去in 1980 at that time在那时构成含有be动词的一般过去时的主结构：主语+was/were+表语1、肯定句：主语+was/were+表语。
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一般过去时的讲解及练习（1）基本用法1. 一般过去时通常用来表示过去某个时间里发生的动作、存在的状况或者过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为等等。
如：--- Where were you last week? 上周你在哪儿？--- I was at my uncle's home in the countryside. （上周）我在乡下的叔叔家。
2. 有些情况，发生时间没有明确标明，但实际上是过去发生的，应用过去时态；另外，在谈到已故去的人时，也多用过去时。
如：He bought a cat, and now they are good friends. 他买了一只猫，现在他们是好朋友了。
Lu Xun was a great writer. 鲁迅是一位伟大的作家。
（2）句法结构1、肯定形式主语+动词过去式+其他例句：She often came to help us in those days.2、否定形式①was/were+not；②在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词例句：I didn't know you like coffee.3、一般疑问句①Did+主语+谓语动词原型+其他？②Was\Were+主语+表语?例句：Did I do homework?4、口诀一般过去时并不难，过去动作、状态记心间。
动词要用过去式，时间状语句末站。
否定句很简单，didn't 站在动原前，其它部分不要变。
一般疑问句也好变，did放在句子前，主语、动原、其它部分依次站立。
特殊疑问句也简单，疑问词加一般疑问句记心间。
最后一条请注意，动词过去式要牢记！（3）时间状语与一般过去时连用的时间状语有：yesterday（昨天）, last night （昨晚）, last week（上个星期）, four days ago（四天前）, in 2002（在2002年）, just now（刚才）, the day before yesterday（前天）等。
如：He went to the park yesterday. 她昨天去了花园。
I was ten years old in 2001. 我2001年才10岁。
（4）动词的过去式在一般过去时态中会涉及到动词的过去式，大家要掌握规则动词的过去式的变化规则。
其基本的变化规则如下：①一般情况下，在动词原形后直接ed。
如：play –played , look –looked 。
②以e结尾的动词在其后加d。
如：like –liked, use –used。
③与辅音字母加y结尾的动词，把y变成i 再加ed。
如：carry – carried, marry - married。
④以重读闭音节（或r音节）结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母时，双写这个辅音字母，再加ed。
如：stop –stopped, prefer –preferred。
当然，刚才提到的都是规则动词的构成，我们还学过许多不规则动词的过去式形式。
如：am – was, are – were, put – put, see – saw, eat – ate等，这些可需要我们在课下牢牢记住哟！（5）到底何时才用一般过去时态？①句中有明确的表示过去的时间状语，表示在过去某个时间发生的动作或情况。
如：I went to school at 7:00 yesterday morning. 我昨天早晨七点去上学。
②句中有明确的表示过去的时间状语，表示在过去某个时间存在的状态。
如：She was not at home last night. 她昨晚八点没在家。
③表示在过去经常或反复发生的动作，常和often（经常）、always（总是）、sometimes（有时）等表示频率的时间状语连用。
如：He often had lunch at school last month. 他上个月经常在学校吃午饭。
④表示已故的人所做的事情或情况。
如：Ba Jin wrote a lot of novels for us.巴金写了很多部小说。
（6）动词过去式后的ed到底发什么音？规则动词过去式后的“ed”读音时不一样的。
那么，有什么不一样呢？有这么几句口诀：“清读清，浊读浊，元音结尾还读浊，/t/、/d/之后读/id/。
”怎么样，理解吗？听我娓娓道来：“清读清”，是指动词以清辅音结尾，那么加的“ed”读作清辅音/t/，如asked /a:skt/，missed /mist/ 等；动词以浊辅音或元音结尾，那么加的“ed”读作浊辅音/d/，如cleaned /kli;nd/，lived /livd/，played /pleid/ 等；动词以 /t/ 或 /d /结尾，那么加的“ed”读作浊辅音/id/，如started /sta:tid/，studied /sta:did/ 等。
【趁热打铁】一般过去时态小练习Ⅰ请写出下列动词的过去式。
want arrive enjoy shopis _ see _ are _ eatⅡ 指出下列句中的一处错误，并改正。
1. We go to school early yesterday. _____________________2. She buys a dress last week. ________________________3. Did you liked playing football ? ________________________4.--- Did you have a good trip ? --- No, I did. ______________________5. I enjoied Chinese very much. __________________Ⅲ 翻译下列句子，每空一词。
1. 你昨晚去哪了？Where ______ you _______ last night?2. 我们昨天没有在学校。
We __________ at school yesterday.3. 我两小时前在家里。
I was at home ______ _______ _______.4. 你上周六去了动物园吗？_______ you ________ to the zoo last Saturday?5. 我去年不喜欢学数学。
I _________ like learning math last year.用动词的适当形式填空：1.He __________(work) in that bank four years ago.2.She __________(live) in USA for a long time.3.I __________(see) him yesterday.4.He __________(come) to school at 6 o’clock this morning.5.The boy __________(have) a bad cold yesterday.6.When __________ you __________(buy) that house?7.He __________(tell) a story to his daughter yesterday.8.__________ you __________(try) to call me last night?9.What __________you __________(buy) in the shop?I __________(buy) a coat just now.10.The doctor __________(get) up late this morning.11.She __________(paint) the wall last month.12.My mother __________(be) a worker 20 years ago.13. __________(be) you here just now?No, I __________(be not) here.14.Why __________ your brother __________(cry) last night?15.Yesterday __________(be) my mother’s birthday.翻译下列句子：1．我上周去看爷爷和奶奶了。
2．你的弟弟踢足球了吗？不，他没踢足球。
3．你读这本书了吗？4．妈妈昨晚没看电视，她去阿姨家了。
5．我们昨天没去公园，去了动物园。
B:一般过去时复习一般过去时专项练习一、一般过去时表示过去某一时候发生的动作或存在的状态。
常与一般过去时连用的时间状语有:yesterday; the day before yesterday; ---ago; last---; in 1990,etc.二、（一）be动词的一般过去时：肯定句：主语+be动词的一般过去时（was/were）否定句：主语+be动词的一般过去时（was/were）+not一般疑问句：be动词的一般过去时（was/were）+主语（二）there be 结构的一般过去时与动词的一般过去时的变化基本一致。
（三）一般动词的过去时：肯定句：主语+动词的过去时否定句：主语+did not+动词原形一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形一选择1 She lived there before he ____ to ChinaA. cameB. comesC. comeD. coming2 I _____ but _____ nothing.A . was listened; was hearing B. listened; heardC . have listened; heard D. listened; heard of3 When did you ____here?A. got toB. reachedC. arrive inD. reach4 I____ my homework at 7:00 yesterday evening.A. finishedB. would finishC. was finishingD. finish5 ---He didn't go shopping with you yesterday afternoon, did he? --- _______.A. No, he doesn'tB. Yes, he didn'tC. No, he didD. Yes, he did.6 When ____you ____ supper?A. have; hadB. do, haveC. did, haveD. will have二填空1 They____(be) on the farm a moment ago.2 There____(be) a shop not long ago.3 Jenny____(not go) to bed until 11:00 o'clock last night.4 Danny _____(read ) English five minutes ago.5 I _____(see) Li Lei ____(go) out just now.6 He ____(do) his homework every day. But he __ (not do) it yesterday.7 When I was young, I _____(play) games with my friends.8 When ____you_____(write) this book? I _____it last year.9 Did he____(have) lunch at home?10 I _____(eat) the bread, I 'm full now.C:一、句型转换1. The children had a good time in the park.否定句：__________________________________________一般疑问句：________________________________________对划线部分提问：____________________________________2. There were about nine hundred people at the concert.否定句：__________________________________________一般疑问句：________________________________________对划线部分提问：____________________________________3. Ann did her homework yesterday evening.否定句：__________________________________________一般疑问句：________________________________________对划线部分提问：____________________________________4. Last week I read an English book.否定句：__________________________________________一般疑问句：________________________________________肯定/否定回答：____________________________________对划线部分提问：____________________________________5. My brother was in the park just now.否定句：__________________________________________一般疑问句：________________________________________对划线部分提问：____________________________________二、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式、过去式形式go _______ _______ enjoy _______ _______buy _______ _______ eat _______ _______get _______ _______ walk _______ _______take _______ _______ dance _______ _______write _______ _______ run _______ _______swim _______ _______ find _______ _______begin _______ _______ eat _______ _______play _______ _______ study _______ _______三、用所给词的适当形式填空。