2021届高考一轮英语语法填空基础训练(七)

2021高考一轮英语语法填空基础训练（七）一：语法填空练习

Passage 1

Nick is a man who 1 (respect) greatly both within and outside our community. And

2 we all know, he does extremely well

3 his job.I always remember other aspects of his character which make him the man he is and

4 (true) set him apart from others, because Nick is someone whose love for life is so clear and so infectious.

Those people of great charm will light up 5 room when they enter it. Often others

6 (draw) to them. That is Nick. He simply has a

7 (wonder)way to get on with people. His charm, his calmness, his smile and his extremely varied storytelling cause people

8 (throw)their head back and roar with 9 (laugh).If you see the name Nick placed near 10 (you) at a work function, you will enjoy yourself.

Passage 2

Recently I failed an exam. However, 1 I came out of my teacher's office, I told myself, “Smile! It's not so serious.”

I smiled a big smile and it 2 (work) a little, really.

Everyone gets 3 (frustrate) sometimes. I used to be always influenced by pressure and I was often in low spirits. But one day I came 4 a sentence in the Bible, “Do not be anxious about tomorrow, for tomorrow will be anxious for itself, let the day's own trouble be su fficient for the day.” It suddenly struck me，“ 5 (worry) about a problem doesn't help. Why not just 6 (give) a big smile and face up to the trouble？”

Now every time I want to cry, I remind myself that 7 (laugh) is better than tears and anger. I 8 (convince) that there's something magical about a smile. A smile helps me recover confidence and gives me the courage to move on.

Remember, whenever you're faced with a setback, whenever you've been treated 9 (fair), all it takes is determination and you can feel happy again. Smile at life, 10 it will shine on you.

二：词形变换填空练习

1. devote vt. 把…奉献, 把…专用（于）_________ n. 奉献，投入_________ adj.忠诚的；献身的be impressed with her devotion to ____________(help) the disabled

2.differ vi.相异；有区别__________ adj.区别的；不同的__________ n.区别；不同

3. difficult adj.困难的____________adv.have ____________ in doing sth做……有困难

4. direct adj. 直接的v.指导；导演adv.直接地directly adv. 直接地，恰好地;坦率地conj.一..就____________ n.方向；指导；用法说明_________ n.c.负责人；董事；导演

5. discover vt.发现____________ n.发现

6. discuss vt. 讨论，议论discussion n. 讨论，辩论be __________ discussion正在被讨论

7. distance n. 距离，疏远_________ a. 远的, 遥远的The author distanced himself from some of the comments in his book. 句中distance __________(词性) ____________ (意思)

8. distinguish v. 区分, 辨别, 分清distinguished adj. 卓越的，高贵的

a tall ______________ figure in a dark suit 穿深色套装、气度非凡的高大身影

9. distribute v. 分发，分配______________ n. 分发，分配

10. disturb vt. 扰乱；打扰____________ a. 令人不安的, 引起恐慌的____________adj.不安的；心理不正常的disturbance n. 干扰，骚乱

What could possibly __________ such tranquillity? 有什么能破坏这种宁静？

There was something about him she found ____________ and she felt deeply ________. 她发现他身上有些东西让她觉得不安, 她深感不安。

11. diverse adj. 不同的, 多种多样, 形形色色的___________ n. 多样性

12. divide vt. 分, 划分__________ n. （算术用语）除，分配，分工undivided adj.

______

13. donate v. 捐赠___________ n. 捐赠___________ n. 捐赠者

14. eager adj. 渴望的，热切的________ n. 渴望_________ adv. 急切地，渴望地

15. easy a. 容易的, 不费力的_______ ad. 容易地_______ n. 容易，舒适v. 减轻；缓解（难度或严重程度）uneasy adj. ______________（中文）uneasiness n.

16. economy n.经济，节约economic a.（前置定语）经济(学)的economical a.实惠的，节约的_________ n. 经济学者，节俭的人economize v.节俭economics n. 经济学

17. educate vt. 教育, 培养___________ n. 教育家____________ n. 教育, 培养

well-educated adj. ______________

a bachelor’s degree 学士学位；________________ 硕士学位_____________ 博士学位

18. effect n. 影响___________ adj. 有效的，起作用的______________ adv.

19.embarrass v.使窘迫, 尴尬___________ adj. 尴尬的，窘迫的___________ adj.令人尴尬的be an _________________ to sb 令sb尴尬/ 丢脸的事

20. employ vt.雇佣；使用____________ n.雇员；被雇佣者__________ n.雇主；雇佣者employment n.就业，工作_________________ n. 失业

参考答案：

Passage 1

1. is respected

2. as

3. in

4. truly

5. a

6. are drawn

7. wonderful

8. to throw

9. laughter 10. yours

Passage 2

1. after/ when

2. worked

3. frustrated

4. across

5. Worrying

6. give

7. laughter

8. am convinced

9. unfairly 10. and

填空

1.devote vt. 把…奉献, 把…专用（于）devotion n. 奉献，奉献精神devoted adj.忠诚的；献身的be impressed with her devotion to helping the disabled

2.differ vi.相异；有区别different adj.区别的；不同的difference n.区别；不同

3.difficult adj.困难的difficulty n.困难have difficulty in doing sth

4.direct adj. 直接的v.指导；导演adv.直接地directly adv. 直接地，恰好地;坦率地conj.一..就direction n.方向；指导；用法说明director n.c.负责人；董事；导演

5.discover vt.发现discovery n.发现

6.discuss vt. 讨论，议论discussion n. 讨论，辩论be under discussion正在被讨论

7.distancen. 距离distant a. 远的, 遥远的The author distanced himself from some of the comments in his book. 作者在他的书里对某些评论淡然处之。句中distance 动词(词性) 与……疏远(意思)

8.distinguish v. 区分, 辨别, 分清distinguished adj. 卓越的，高贵的a tall distinguished figure in a dark suit 穿深色套装、气度非凡的高大身影

9.distribute v. 分发，分配distribution n. 分发，分配

10.disturb vt. 扰乱；打扰disturbing a. 令人不安的, 引起恐慌的disturbed adj.不安的；心理不正常的disturbance n. 干扰，骚乱What could possibly disturb such tranquillity?

有什么能破坏这种宁静？There was something about him she found disturbing and she felt deeply disturbed. 她发现他身上有些东西让她觉得不安, 她深感不安。

11.diverse v. 不同的, 多种多样, 形形色色的diversity n. 多样性

12.divide vt. 分, 划分division n. （算术用语）除，分配，分工undivided adj. 专一的；未分裂的

13.donate v. 捐赠donation n. 捐赠donor/donator n.捐赠者

14.eager adj. 渴望的，热切的eagerness n. 渴望eagerly adv. 急切地，渴望地

15.easy a. 容易的, 不费力的easily ad. 容易地ease v. 减轻；缓解（难度或严重程度）n. 容易，舒适uneasy adj. 不安的，不舒服的uneasiness n.

16.economy n.经济，节约economic a.前置定语经济(学)的economical a.实惠的，节约的economist n. 经济学者，节俭的人economize v.节俭economics n. 经济学

https://www.360docs.net/doc/c75182005.html,cate vt. 教育, 培养educator n. 教育家education n. 教育, 培养

well-educated adj. 受过良好教育的 a bachelor’s degree 学士学位；

a master’s degree 硕士学位a doctor’s degree 博士学位

18. effect n. 影响effective adj. 有效的，起作用的effectively adv.

19. embarrass v.使窘迫, 尴尬embarrassed adj. 尴尬的，窘迫的embarrassing adj. embarrassment n.尴尬，困窘be an embarrassment to sb 令sb尴尬/ 丢脸的事

20. employ vt.雇佣；使用employee n.雇员；被雇佣者employer n.雇主；雇佣者employment n.就业，工作unemployment n. 失业

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