英语语法填空练习全集

英语语法填空练习全集
英语语法填空练习全集

英语语法填空练习全集

一、高中英语语法填空

1.语法填空

Many of the earth's plants and animals have already________(die) out, and a hundred species become ________(endanger) every day. If nothing is done, we may find ourselves________ (lonely) on the earth.

Wild animals live in the________ (forest) which are being destroyed by people. As________ result, the animals are ________(lose) their habitats. Without the trees, the animals are short of food. And many animals are dying out because of pollution.

I suggest that measures should be taken ________(protect) wildlife. The government should keep people ________destroying forests and shut down the factories ________ pollute rivers and air, I think more wildlife reserves should also be ________(build).

【答案】Died;endangered;alone;forests;a;losing;to protect;from;which/that;built

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,地球上的很多动、植物已经灭绝,一百个物种每天都变得濒临绝境,我们应该采取措施保护野生动植物。

(1)考查时态。句意:地球上的很多动、植物已经灭绝。根据句意可知句子用现在完成时态,故填died。

(2)考查非谓语动词。句意:一百个物种每天都变得濒临绝境。endangered为形容词化的分词形式,意为“濒临灭绝的”,故填endangered。

(3)考查形容词。句意:如果没有采取措施,我们可能发现我们自己在地球上独自存在。alone “独自的,单独的”,答案为alone。

(4)考查名词。句意:野生动物生活在被人正在毁掉的森林里。根据句意可知名词用复数形式,故答案为forests。

(5)考查冠词。as a result固定短语,“结果”,故填a。

(6)考查时态。句意:动物正在失去它们的栖息地。句子用现在进行时态,故填losing。(7)考查非谓语动词。此处是动词不定式做目的状语,故填to protect。

(8)考查介词。keep sb. from doing sth.固定短语,“阻止某人做某事”,故填from。

(9)考查定语从句。句意:关闭污染河流和空气的工厂。此处factories是先行词,指物,在后面的定语从句中做主语,故填which/that。

(10)考查语态。句意:我认为还应该建立更多的野生动物保护区。根据句意可知句子用含情态动词的被动语态,故填built。

【点评】本题考点涉及时态,非谓语动词,形容词,名词,冠词,时态,介词,定语从句以及语态等多个知识点的考查,是一篇环保类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。

2.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或摘号内单词的正确形式。

Students at a primary school in Hangzhou had their first class________March 1st on movable

type. This is________ ancient Chinese printing system.

The West Lake Primary School in Zhejiang Province introduced the course at the beginning of this new term. So far, the school________(invite) an expert in Chinese characters culture to the campus,________major responsibility is to teach students how to use the ancient printing technology. Students attend lectures on the history of movable type along with ________(interest) classes on typesetting and printing. They then print their own document, ________(apply) the knowledge they've learned. One student printed her________(new) written essay "Whether the traditional red envelopes kids receive belong to them or their parents?"________(know) as one of the four great inventions of ancient China, movable type printing ________(invent) by Bi Sheng in the 1040s during the Song Dynasty, and it is the world's first system of movable type printing.

The school said the course is aimed at improving the students' awareness of Chinese characters and their ________(appreciate) of Chinese culture.

【答案】on;an;has invited;whose;interesting;applying;newly;Known;was invented;appreciation

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道,3月1日,杭州一所小学的学生上了他们的第一节活字课的情况。该校表示,这门课程旨在提高学生的汉字意识和对中国文化的欣赏。

(1)考查介词。句意:3月1日,杭州一所小学的学生上了他们的第一节活字课。根据下文March 1st可知在具体的某一天应用介词on,故填on。

(2)考查冠词。句意:这是一个古老的中国印刷系统。system为可数名词,此处表示泛指,且ancient为元音音素开头,故填不定冠词an,填an。

(3)考查时态。句意:到目前为止,学校已经邀请了一位汉字文化专家,他的主要职责是教学生如何使用古代的印刷技术。根据上文So far可知应用现在完成时,且主语为单数名词,故填has invited。

(4)考查定语从句。句意:到目前为止,学校已经邀请了一位汉字文化专家,他的主要职责是教学生如何使用古代的印刷技术。本句为定语从句修饰先行词an expert,且先行词在从句中做定语,故填关系代词whose。

(5)考查形容词。句意:学生们参加有关活字历史的讲座,以及有关排字和印刷的有趣课程。classes为名词,指物需要-ing结尾形容词修饰,故填interesting。

(6)考查非谓语动词。句意:然后他们将所学的知识打印成自己的文档。apply做非谓语动词与逻辑主语they构成主动关系,故用现在分词,填applying。

(7)考查副词。句意:一名学生打印了她新写的论文《孩子们收到的传统红包是自己的还是父母的?》。修饰形容词written应用副词,故填newly。

(8)考查非谓语动词。句意: 活字印刷术被称为中国古代四大发明之一,活字印刷术是毕升在10世纪40年代宋朝时发明的,是世界上最早的活字印刷系统。本句中know做非谓语动词与逻辑主语movable type printing构成被动,故用过去分词,填Known。

(9)考查时态语态。句意: 活字印刷术被称为中国古代四大发明之一,活字印刷术是毕升在10世纪40年代宋朝时发明的,是世界上最早的活字印刷系统。本句主语与谓语动词构成被动关系,且根据下文in the 1040s during the Song Dynasty可知应用一般过去时,故填was invented。

(10)考查名词。句意:该校表示,这门课程旨在提高学生的汉字意识和对中国文化的欣赏。根据上文their为形容词性物主代词修饰名词,故填appreciation。

【点评】本题考点涉及介词,冠词,时态,定语从句,形容词,非谓语动词,副词,语态以及名词等多个知识点的考查,是一篇新闻报道,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。

3.阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入适当的词(不多于3个单词)或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

In 1982, July 1st was officially established as Canada Day. Various events are organized on this day, ________(include) parades, concerts, festivals and firework displays, ________ gather Canadians of all ages across the country.

Canada Day is the year's biggest national party. Canada's national flag can be seen everywhere and many people have their faces ________ (paint) red and white, which are Canada's national colors. The ________ (celebrate) in Ottawa, Canada's capital city, are especially grand and exciting.

In Quebec, many people spend Canada Day ________ (move) from one house to another. So in Quebec, Canada Day is also known ________ Moving Day.

Many organizations, businesses and stores are closed on this day. Only some bookstores, hospitals and gas stations may be open. Post offices are closed, too. As Canada Day ________ (fall) during the Canadian summer holidays, all schools are closed as well. In some areas, special services ________ (provide) for large events.

The Canadians enjoy ________ (they) to the full on this day. The only problem is ________ the concerts, parades and festivals may cause traffic jams in some major cities.

【答案】including;which;painted;celebrations;moving;as;falls;are provided;themselves;that

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了加拿大国庆日是今年最大的全国性节日。这一天会组织各种各样的活动,包括游行、音乐会、节日和焰火表演,这些活动把加拿大各地各个年龄段的人聚集在一起。

(1)考查介词。句意:这一天会组织各种各样的活动,包括游行、音乐会、节日和焰火表演,这些活动把加拿大各地各个年龄段的人聚集在一起。位于逗号之后,且后面直接接宾语parades, concerts, festivals and firework displays,含有补充说明之意,故填including。(2)考查定语从句。句意:这一天会组织各种各样的活动,包括游行、音乐会、节日和焰火表演,这些活动把加拿大各地各个年龄段的人聚集在一起。本句为非限定性定语从句修饰先行词events,且先行词在从句中做主语,指物,故填which。

(3)考查非谓语动词。句意:加拿大的国旗随处可见,许多人的脸被涂成红色和白色,这是加拿大的国色。本句为have sth. done结构,其中需要过去分词做宾语补足语,故填painted。

(4)考查名词。句意:加拿大首都渥太华的庆祝活动特别盛大,令人兴奋。根据上文the 可知应填名词,且根据下文”are especially grand and exciting“可知应用复数形式,故填

celebrations。

(5)考查非谓语动词。句意:在魁北克,许多人在加拿大的这一天从一所房子搬到另一所房子。spend time doing sth.固定短语,“花费时间做某事”,故填moving。

(6)考查介词。句意:所以在魁北克,加拿大国庆日也被称为搬家日。be known as固定短语,“被称为”,故填as。

(7)考查时态。句意:由于加拿大国庆日正好是加拿大的暑假,所有的学校也都放假了。此处说明一般性情况用一般现在时,且主语为Canada Day谓语动词用第三人称单数,故填falls。

(8)考查时态语态。句意:在一些地区,为大型活动提供特别服务。本句说的是经常性情况故用一般现在时,且主语与谓语动词构成被动关系,故填are provided。

(9)考查代词。句意:加拿大人在这一天尽情享受。enjoy oneself固定短语,“玩得愉快”,此处指Canadians自己,故填themselves。

(10)考查表语从句。句意:唯一的问题是音乐会、游行和节日可能会在一些大城市造成交通堵塞。本句为表语从句,从句中不缺少成分,故填that。

【点评】本题考点涉及介词,定语从句,非谓语动词,名词,介词,时态,代词以及表语从句等多个知识点的考查,是一篇文化类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。

4.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

My hometown is Hangzhou, which attracts a great many tourists every year. Hangzhou played a very ________ (importance) role in Chinese history, so it has a number of great heritage sites well reserved.

Lying on the west district of Hangzhou city, West Lake ________ (be) the symbol of Hangzhou as well as one of the most beautiful ________ (sight) in China. West Lake has all along been praised as a sparkling pearl.

If you want to enjoy ________ whole West Lake, there are three kinds of sight you need to see. The sunny one, the rainy one and the night view of it.

There is a saying that the sunny West Lake is not equal ________ the rainy West Lake, and the rainy West Lake is less beautiful than the West Lake at night.

At last there is a love tale ________ happened at West Lake. It is said that a white snake changed into a beautiful lady, who ________ (call) Bai Suzhen. She was willing to repay Xu Xian for ________ (save) her life 500 years ago. Then she married him, living together ________ (happy). But the Monk Fa Hai kept doing wrongs to her. He finally made them part. Bai Suzhen was shut in the Leifeng tower and the couple had no chance ________ (meet) again.

【答案】 important;is;sights;the;to;which;was called;saving;happily;to meet 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了作者的家乡杭州以及关于西湖的一个传说。(1)考查形容词。句意:杭州在中国历史上扮演了一个非常重要的角色,所以它有很多很好的遗产保护。此处修饰名词role应用形容词,故填important。

(2)考查主谓一致。句意:西湖位于杭州市西城区,是杭州的象征,也是中国最美的风

景之一。此处句子主语是专有名词West Lake,谓语用单数,且描述客观事实用一般现在时,故填is。

(3)考查名词。句意:西湖位于杭州市西城区,是杭州的象征,也是中国最美的风景之一。根据上文的one of the可知后跟复数名词表示“……其中之一”,故填sights。

(4)考查冠词。句意:如果你想欣赏整个西湖,你需要看三种景观。此处the是定冠词,表示特指,修饰whole West Lake。故填the。

(5)考查介词。句意: 有句话说,阳光充足的西湖并不等于多雨的西湖,多雨的西湖也不如夜晚的西湖美丽。be equal to固定短语,“与……相等”。故填to。

(6)考查定语从句。句意:最后有一个爱情故事,发生在西湖。此处which是关系代词,引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词tale,在从句中做主语,故填which。

(7)考查时态语态。句意:据说,白蛇变成了一位美丽的女士,她叫白素贞。此处句子主语是who,指的是lady,与call是被动关系,故用被动语态,且事情发生在过去应用一般现在时,主语为a beautiful lady,故填was called。

(8)考查非谓语动词。句意:她愿意报答五百年前许仙救了她的命。此处作介词for的宾语应用动名词。故填saving。

(9)考查副词。句意:然后她嫁给了他,幸福地生活在一起。此处修饰动词living 应用副词,故填happily。

(10)考查非谓语动词。句意:白素贞被关在了雷峰塔,这对夫妇再也没有机会见面了。have chance to do sth.固定短语,“有机会做某事”。故填to meet。

【点评】本题考点涉及形容词,主谓一致,名词,冠词,介词,定语从句,时态语态,非谓语动词以及副词等多个知识点的考查,是一篇文化类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。

5.语法填空

Your teeth may be part of your smile, ________ they have a more important job-they are the first step in the process of digestion. You have three ________(kind) of teeth. In the very front of your mouth are eight flat, thin teeth called incisors. They are used for cutting and biting food. Next to these are pointed teeth called canines, ________ also help you tear food. The remaining teeth are molars. These teeth have flat tops for crushing and grinding the food.

【答案】 but;kinds;which

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了牙齿的三个种类和功能。

(1)考查连词。句意:你的牙齿可能是你笑容的一部分,但是他们有一个更重要的工作:它们是消化过程的第一步。空格处前后为两个完整的句子,所以要填一个连词连接这两个句子,根据句意,前后为转折关系,故填but。

(2)考查名词。句意:你有三种牙齿。kind在这里表"种类",是可数名词,由three修饰,所以要用其复数形式。故填 kinds。

(3)考查定语从句。句意:这些牙齿旁边是犬齿,这些犬齿也可以帮助你撕裂食物。分析句子可知,空格处所在的句子为定语从句,先行词为canines, 指物。关系词在从句中做

主语。所以要用which引导这个非限定性定语从句,故填which。

【点评】本题考点涉及连词,名词,定语从句等知识点的考查,是一篇科普类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。

6.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

More than half of former host cities for the Winter Olympics will be too hot________(deal)with such games by the end of this century. That is the prediction of a recent study.

It's not just the Olympics that________ (be) at risk now. "The world of winter sports is changing as the global climate continues warming," says Daniel Scott, ________climate-change researcher in Canada. He led a team of researchers, ________used math to predict how winter conditions will have changed by February 2050 and 2080. February is the month when the Olympic winter games are________(typical) played.

Scott and his team forecast temperatures and snow cover for the 19 cities that have already hosted Winter Olympics, and two________(addition) cities: PyeongChang, South Korea,and Beijing, China, where the 2022 Winter Olympics will be held.

Scott's team________(start) with looking at historic winter conditions, and then used computer models to predict conditions in the future.________( they) model predicted that by2050,the average February temperatures in past Winter Olympic host cities will rise by 1.9 ________2.1 degrees Celsius. These temperatures can affect the quality of snow, thus________(increase)the chance of accidents.

【答案】 to deal;are;a;who;typically;additional;started;Their;to;increasing

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,一项研究预测,到本世纪末,一半以上的前冬奥会主办城市将会太热而无法举行这样的比赛。

(1)考查非谓语动词。句意:到本世纪末,一半以上的前冬奥会主办城市将因天气太热而无法举办此类赛事。too…to…固定句式,“太.....而不能.....”,故填to deal。

(2)考查主谓一致。句意:现在不仅是奥运会面临危险。本句the Olympics后面接的是定语从句,并且the Olympics在定语从句中做主语,定语从句谓语动词应和主语保持一致,用复数,故填are。

(3)考查冠词。句意:“随着全球气候持续变暖,冬季运动的世界正在发生变化,”加拿大的一个气候变化研究员,丹尼尔·斯科特说。本句中气候变化研究员为单数,应用冠词a 修饰,表示泛指一个,故填a。

(4)考查定语从句。句意:他领导了一组研究人员,他们用数学来预测到2050年2月和2080年冬天的情况会发生怎样的变化。空后为非限制性定语从句,先行词为 a team of researchers,指人,在从句中做主语,应用关系代词who,故填who。

(5)考查副词。句意:2月是冬季奥运会举行的典型月份。空中的词用来修饰谓语动词are played做状语,应用副词,故填typically。

(6)考查形容词。句意:斯科特和他的团队预测了已经举办冬奥会的19个城市的气温和积雪,以及另外两个城市:韩国平昌,和中国北京,2022年冬奥会将在那里举行。此处用

来修饰名词cities作定语,应用形容词,故填additional。

(7)考查时态。句意:斯科特的研究小组开始研究了历史上的冬季情况,然后使用计算机模型来预测未来的情况。空中的词和used做并列谓语,时态应保持一致,都用一般过去时,故填started。

(8)考查代词。句意:他们的模型预测到2050年,过去冬奥会主办城市的2月份平均气温将上升1.9到2.1摄氏度。空中的词用来修饰名词作定语,应用形容词性物主代词,故填their。

(9)考查介词。句意:他们的模型预测到2050年,过去冬奥会主办城市的2月份平均气温将上升1.9到2.1摄氏度。根据句意可知是“到”,故填to。

(10)考查非谓语动词。句意:这些温度会影响雪的质量,从而增加发生事故的机会。此处作状语,同它的逻辑主语these temperatures之间为主动关系,故用现在分词,填increasing。

【点评】本题考点涉及非谓语动词,主谓一致,冠词,定语从句,副词,形容词,时态,代词以及介词等多个知识点的考查,是一篇文化类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。

7.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Chinese high-speed railways are a very comfortable way to travel. They are clean, quiet and________(efficiency). China ________ (lead) other developing countries and even some developed ones in this field since the first high-speed train came into use in 2008.

The stations are ________ (main) built outside the town center, but local transport has been lengthened ________ (connect) the high-speed network. The ________ (facility) on the train are new and the staff are well trained. Even the second class chairs provide plenty of space. The passages are wide and you can move easily, not ________ (disturb) anyone. You can use your mobile phone or work on your laptop, having access ________ the Internet. There is also a restaurant car, though the kinds of food ________ (be) limited. The toilets arc large, clean and user-friendly too. The train almost doesn't rock. Even when the train brakes, you can hardly feel it shake.

What's more, with a faster check-in, the high-speed trains are also ________ (little) affected by weather than planes. Seldom are ________delayed or cancelled for weather condition. Therefore, they have become the first choice for many passengers.

【答案】 efficient;has led;mainly;to connect;facilities;disturbing;to;are;less;they 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了一种非常舒适的旅行方式——高速铁路。(1)考查形容词。句意:它们干净的、安静的并且高效的。and是并列连词,前面的clean, quiet都是形容词,应用efficiency的形容词形式,故填efficient。

(2)考查时态。句意:自2008年第一列高速列车投入使用以来,中国在这一领域领先于其他发展中国家,甚至一些发达国家。since“自从”,常与现在完成时连用;lead 是不规则动词,过去式led,过去分词led。故填has led。

(3)考查副词。句意:这些车站主要建在城镇中心以外。修饰过去分词built用副词,故填mainly 。

(4)考查非谓语动词。句意:但当地的交通已经延长,以连接高速铁路网络。此处用不定式作目的状语,故填to connect。

(5)考查名词。句意:高铁上的设施很新,工作人员受过良好的培训。所填空在句子中作主语,根据谓语动词are 可知,主语应该用复数形式,故填 facilities。

(6)考查非谓语动词。句意:通道很宽,你可以轻松地走动,而不会打扰任何人。句子的谓语动词是can move,故此处用非谓语动词作状语,disturb与逻辑主语you是主动关系,故用现在分词做状语。故填disturbing 。

(7)考查介词。句意:你可以使用手机或在笔记本电脑上工作,可以访问互联网。have access to固定短语,“有使用/进入….的权利/机会”。故填to。

(8)考查主谓一致。句意:还有一节餐车,尽管食物种类有限。句子主语的中心词是the kinds, 谓语动词应该用复数形式,故填 are。

(9)考查副词。句意:高铁也比飞机更少地受到天气的影响。根据后面的than可知little 应该用比较级,little的比较级是less,最高级是least,故填less。

(10)考查代词。句意:他们很少被推迟或因天气原因被取消。否定副词seldom置于句首,句子应该用部分倒装,将助动词are提前, 所填空为句子的主语, 根据下一句they have become the first choice可知应填they指代上一句出现的the high-speed trains。故填they。【点评】本题考点涉及形容词,时态,副词,非谓语动词,名词,介词,主谓一致,代词等多个知识点的考查,是一篇科技类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。

8.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Vegetarianism(素食主义)is becoming one rising trend in the UK, as more people are deciding not ________(eat) meat and animal products. Vegetarians are people who don't eat meat, while vegans are people who don't eat or use any animal products at all. These lifestyles ________(become) more well-known in the UK. ________ are Britons cutting out meat? Many are unhappy about the poor treatment of animals and the effects of meat and fish production ________ the environment. ________(worry) about food safety and foodborne illnesses, such as mad cow disease, have also played a part. Others choose to change their eating habits in order to become ________ (healthy). According to the Vegetarian Society, a meat-free diet can help reduce ________ risk of certain cancers, as well as heart disease and high blood pressure.

Organic farming is ________ rising trend that is appearing in the UK. Many people are rejecting genetically modified(转基因的)food and want their food to be ________(organic) produced. Organic farmers use very few or no chemicals. Organic meat ________(produce) without the use of drugs.

【答案】to eat;are becoming;Why;on;Worries;healthier;the;another;organically;is produced

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,素食主义在英国逐渐增加,越来越多的英国人决定不食用肉类和动物产品。根据素食协会的说法,无肉饮食可以帮助降低某些癌症、心脏病和高血压的风险。

(1)考查非谓语动词。句意:素食主义在英国正成为一种上升趋势,越来越多的人决定不吃肉和动物制品。decide to do固定短语,“决定做……”。故填to eat。

(2)考查时态。句意:这种生活方式在英国越来越出名。根据语境可知,此处应使现在进行时,表示逐渐变化的过程。故填is becoming。

(3)考查疑问词。根据下文“许多人对虐待动物以及肉类和鱼类生产的影响感到不满”可知,此处指“为什么英国人不吃肉?”故填Why。

(4)考查介词。句意:许多人对虐待动物以及肉类和鱼类生产对环境的影响感到不满。have an effect on固定短语,“对……有影响”。故填on。

(5)考查名词。句意:对食品安全和像疯牛病这样的食源性疾病的担忧也起到了一定的作用。根据句意及谓语动词have可知,此处应使用名词复数。故填Worries。

(6)考查形容词。句意:其他人选择改变他们的饮食习惯是为了变得更健康。根据语境可知,此处应使用比较级。故填healthier。

(7)考查冠词。句意:据素食协会称,无肉饮食可以帮助降低某些癌症、心脏病和高血压的风险。根据语境可知,此处表特指,应使用定冠词。故填the。

(8)考查形容词。句意:有机农业是另一个正在英国兴起的趋势。another“另外的”。故填another。

(9)考查副词。句意:许多人拒绝转基因食品,希望他们的食物是有机生产的。此处修饰动词produce,应使用副词形式。故填organically。

(10)考查时态语态。句意:有机肉类的生产不需要药物。根据语境可知,此处应使用被动语态,且描述的是客观事实,应使用一般现在时。故填is produced。

【点评】本题考点涉及非谓语动词,时态,介词,名词,形容词,冠词,副词以及语态等多个知识点的考查,是一篇社会现象类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。

9.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式(每空至多3词)。

When an important holiday comes, I usually think of what gifts to buy or prepare for my family members. It is the act itself rather than the thing you buy that ________(matter). Either a small present, a text message or a phone call can mean a lot to the receivers. ________, I had never got anything from my son, who is a university student. Parents never forget to celebrate their children's birthday, but their children seem to be very ________ (forget). They seldom do something in return.

Life is unpredictable, and you never know what will happen tomorrow. When my son came back during the summer vacation, my wife and I, as usual, ________ (meet) him at the station. ________arriving home, much to my surprise, my son took out a wrist watch and gave it to me,

________ (say) it was a birthday gift for me. It is a very fashionable watch, ________ shows not only hours, minutes and seconds but days as well. You can imagine how surprised and excited I was at that moment.

Some people say children get too much care and love from their parents and just take them for granted. It is natural for people to have such concerns and ________(worry), but things may not turn out as badly as ________ (expect). We need to look more at the positive side of life, as a famous writer once said, "Life is ________best classroom one can never get."

【答案】matters;However;forgetful;met;On/Upon;saying;which;worries;expected;the

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文,作者最开始认为父母对孩子的爱从来都没有回报,但通过儿子暑假回来送给他一块手表作为生日礼物这件事改变了作者的看法。

(1)考查主谓一致及时态。句意:重要的是行为本身而不是你买的东西。此处描述的客观事实,应使用一般现在时;同时这里用了强调句“It is +强调部分+that...”,强调句的特点是去掉It is 和that剩余句子成分还能构成完整句子,matter是动词“重要”的意思,陈述句是The act itself rather than the thing you buy matters。故填matters。

(2)考查副词。根据文章第一句“When an important holiday comes, I usually think of what gifts to buy or prepare for my family members.”每当重要的节日到来,我通常会考虑给家人买或准备什么礼物和第四句“I had never got anything from my son,”我从未收到我儿子的任何东西,可知,前后有转折关系,再加上空格后面有逗号,应使用转折副词however。故填However。

(3)考查形容词。句意:父母永远不会忘记庆祝他们孩子的生日。seem to be固定短语,“好像是...”后面加形容词或名词,这里可以判断是形容词“健忘的”。故填forgetful。

(4)考查时态。句意:像往常一样我太太和我去车站接他。根据“When my son came back during the summer vacation,”这个时间状语从句可以判断主句“my wife and I, as usual, ___4___ (meet) him at the station.”中的meet也用过去式。故填met。

(5)考查介词。句意:让我们大为吃惊的是,一到家我儿子就拿出一块表送给我。介词后面加名词、代词、动名词,arriving 是动名词,根据句意可以判断用on/upon表示“一...就”。故填On/Upon。

(6)考查非谓语动词。句意:让我们大为吃惊的是,一到家我儿子就拿出一块表送给我,说是给我的生日礼物。动词say和前面句子没有连词连接说明say不能和谓语动词took out 同等地位,即say 是非谓语动词,它和逻辑主语my son是主动关系,应使用现在分词saying。故填saying。

(7)考查定语从句。句意:它是块非常时尚的手表,不但有时针、分针和秒针还有日期。空格处缺少主语,前面先行词a very fashionable watch是物做后面从句主语,有逗号隔开是非限制性定语从句,应使用关系代词which。故填which。

(8)考查名词。句意:人们关心和担忧是很自然的。并列连词and前面是可数名词复数concerns“关心的事情”,可以判断worry在这里是可数名词“担忧的事情”,也应使用复数形式。故填worries。

(9)考查非谓语动词。句意:事情不会和预期的一样糟糕。as+形容词/副词+as和...一样,引导比较状语从句,as badly as后面完整句子应该是things are expected,在状语从句

中当主句的主语和从句的主语是同一个,可以省去从句主语和系动词,只保留动词,这里expect应为被动,所以用过去分词expected。故填expected。

(10)考查冠词。句意:生活是人们能够得到的最好课堂。这里best是形容词good的最高级修饰后面名词classroom, 形容词最高级要加定冠词the。故填the。

【点评】本题考点涉及主谓一致,时态,副词,形容词,时态,介词,定语从句,名词,非谓语动词以及冠词等多个知识点的考查,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,是一篇人生感悟类阅读,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。

10.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Our world has seen ________ increasing number of students pressuring their parents into buying luxuries (奢侈品) just to look good before their peers. Problem is ________ is to blame, parents, students or society? Now, some schools have taken action.

To avoid ________ (show) off superiority among wealthy students, Woodchurch High School in northwestern England has recently made an ________ (announce) to refuse quality designer coats, including Canada Goose, often worth hundreds of dollars. Such coats make poor students feel bad since these items lead to inequality. "They feel left out and inadequate," ________ (say) The Independent in its last issue.

The ban has aroused nationwide debate. Some argue that we shouldn't take away parents' right to buy anything ________ (value) they like for their kids. However, most parents applaud, believing it decreases their worries on lower incomes.

Just as Libby Purves, a UK reporter, put it, how you feel at school largely affects your whole life. Columnist Michelle Singletary wrote on The Washington Post that now comes the ________ (big) chance so far to teach students ________ (understand) clothing in fact measures nothing.

Not just this. In May St. Wilfrid's Primary School banned students ________ using designer pencils in case poor students would feel ________ (look) down upon.

【答案】an;which;showing;announcement;said;valuable;biggest;to understand;from;looked

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文,就某些学校进行的“避免奢侈品牌出现校园”的措施展开了讨论。

(1)考查冠词。句意:我们的世界已经见证了越来越多的学生给他们的父母施加压力,让他们购买奢侈品只是为了在同龄人面前看起来更好。a number of 固定短语,“大量,许多”,因number 之前由increasing修饰,元音音素开头的单词之前用不定冠词an。故填an。

(2)考查表语从句。句意:问题是该怪谁,家长、学生还是社会?现在,一些学校已经采取了行动。分析句子结构可知,____2____ is to blame, parents, students or society在系动词之后,为表语从句,从句中缺少主语,且之后已给出可选对象,故填which。

(3)考查非谓语动词。句意:为了避免在有钱的学生中炫耀自己的优越性,英格兰西北部的伍德彻奇高中最近宣布,拒绝购买名牌外套,包括通常价值数百美元的加拿大鹅牌外套。avoid doing,固定短语“避免做某事”,故填showing。

(4)考查名词。句意:为了避免在有钱的学生中炫耀自己的优越性,英格兰西北部的伍德彻奇高中最近宣布,拒绝购买名牌外套,包括通常价值数百美元的加拿大鹅牌外套。an+可数名词单数,所填空应用名词形式。故填announcement。

(5)考查时态。句意:《独立报》在上一期中说:“他们觉得自己被忽视了,能力不足。”分析后文last issue意为“上一期”,应用一般过去时态。故填said。

(6)考查形容词。句意:一些人认为我们不应该剥夺父母为孩子买任何他们喜欢的有价值的东西的权利。分析可知,所填词应为之前复合不定代词anything的后置定语,应用形容词形式。故填valuable。(7)考查形容词。句意:专栏作家Michelle Singletary在《华盛顿邮报》上写道,现在是迄今为止教学生理解服装的最大机会。分析可知短语结构为the+_____ +名词单数,所填空应为形容词,根据之后有so far 作为提示,此空应用最高级。故填biggest。

(8)考查非谓语动词。句意:专栏作家Michelle Singletary在《华盛顿邮报》上写道,现在是迄今为止教学生理解服装的最大机会。teach sb to do sth.固定短语,“教某人做某事”。故填to understand。

(9)考查介词。句意:5月,圣威尔弗里德小学禁止学生使用名牌铅笔,以防贫困学生感到被人看不起。ban sb. from doing 固定短语,“禁止某人做某事”,符合句意。故填from。(10)考查非谓语动词。句意:5月,圣威尔弗里德小学禁止学生使用名牌铅笔,以防贫困学生感到被人看不起。feel 为系动词,相当于be,之后可接过去分词,可构成被动语态。look 与主语之间为被动关系,应用过去分词形式。故填looked。

【点评】本题考点涉及冠词,表语从句,非谓语动词,名词,时态,形容词以及介词等多个知识点的考查,是一篇社会现象类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。

高一英语语法填空专题练习

高一英语语法填空专题练习 (10篇) (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 一 once there lived a rich man 31 wanted to do something for the people of his town. 32 first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help. In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed 33 very large stone. Then he 34 (hide ) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow.“Who put this stone in the centre of the road?” said the old man, but he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way. 35 man came along and did the same thing; then another came ,and another. All of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove 36 . Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, 37 (say) to himself: “The night 38 (be) very dark. Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone.” Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his 39 (strong) to move it. How great was his surprise at last! 40 the stone, he found a bag of money. 二· Crying marriage? 31 (surprise), isn’t it? Factually, the custom of crying marriage existed a long time ago in many areas of Southwest China’s Sichuan Province, and 32 (remain) in fashion 33 the end of the Qing Dynasty. Though not so popular as before, the custom is still observed by people in many places, especially Tujia people, who view it as a 34 (necessary) to marriage procedure. It is very much 35 same in different places of the province. According to elderly people, every bride had to cry at the wedding. 36 , the bride’s neighbors would look down upon 37 as a poorly cultivated girl and she would become the laughingstock of the village. In fact, there were cases 38 which the bride was beaten by her mother for not crying at the wedding ceremony. In a word, crying at wedding is a 39 by custom to set off the happiness of the wedding through falsely sorrowful words. However, in the 40 (arrange) marriages of the old days of China, there were indeed quite a lot of brides who cried over their unsatisfactory marriage and even their miserable life. 三 In order to know a foreign language thoroughly, four things are neccessary. Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear ______31________spoken.. Secondly, we must be able to speak it correctly with confidence and without hesitation. _____32_______ ,we must be able to read the language , and fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct. There is no easy way to success _____33_______ language learning. _____34________ good memory is of great help, but it is not enough only _____35________(memorize) rules from a grammar book. It is not much use learning by heart long list of words and ______36_________meaning, studying the dictionary

(英语) 中考英语语法填空汇编专项训练100(附答案)及解析

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