英语翻译小技巧PPT课件
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英语翻译PPT课件

19
Compound Sentence
Many people have married whose chances to do so were much inferior to Miss Martha’s. 许多条件远不如玛莎的人都已结了婚。
12
Simple Sentence
Young people don’t hesitate to attempt one after another. Eager to experiment, they welcome new ideas. They are restless and alive and never satisfied. They seek perfection.
这种火车上有华丽的卧室、浴室、餐厅和 起居室,宛如小型宫殿,真是可供国王使 用。
10
Simple Sentence
The door was unlocked. She went inside and sat in a stupor (恍惚). She was near collapse, barely able to move her swollen (肿胀的) feet.
11
Simple Sentence
The door was unlocked. She went inside and sat in a stupor. She was near collapse, barely able to move her swollen feet. 门没锁上,她走了进去,呆呆地坐了下 来,极度的衰弱几乎使她无力挪动她那红 肿的双脚。
9
Simple Sentence
These trains had beautiful bedrooms, bathrooms, dining rooms, and sitting rooms. They were like little palaces, really fit for a king.
Compound Sentence
Many people have married whose chances to do so were much inferior to Miss Martha’s. 许多条件远不如玛莎的人都已结了婚。
12
Simple Sentence
Young people don’t hesitate to attempt one after another. Eager to experiment, they welcome new ideas. They are restless and alive and never satisfied. They seek perfection.
这种火车上有华丽的卧室、浴室、餐厅和 起居室,宛如小型宫殿,真是可供国王使 用。
10
Simple Sentence
The door was unlocked. She went inside and sat in a stupor (恍惚). She was near collapse, barely able to move her swollen (肿胀的) feet.
11
Simple Sentence
The door was unlocked. She went inside and sat in a stupor. She was near collapse, barely able to move her swollen feet. 门没锁上,她走了进去,呆呆地坐了下 来,极度的衰弱几乎使她无力挪动她那红 肿的双脚。
9
Simple Sentence
These trains had beautiful bedrooms, bathrooms, dining rooms, and sitting rooms. They were like little palaces, really fit for a king.
英汉互译课件ppt

广告文案翻译技巧
在广告文案的翻译中,可以采用归化、异化、重构等多种技巧。同时,要注意语言的音 韵和节奏,以及文化元素的巧妙运用,以达到最佳的传播效果。
文学作品翻译
文学作品翻译
文学作品的翻译要求忠实于原文,同时要保持语言的 优美和流畅。在翻译过程中,要注意原著的时代背景 、作者风格和文化内涵,尽可能地还原原著的艺术价 值。
段落翻译与篇章翻译
总结词
段落和篇章的翻译需要注的英汉互译时,需要注意整体性和连贯性 ,确保译文在整体上符合原文的逻辑和意义。同时,还需要 注意段落和篇章中的主题句、关键词和语篇衔接手段的翻译 ,以确保译文的准确性和流畅性。
Part
04
翻译难点解析
长句翻译
翻译的标准与原则
翻译的标准
忠实、准确、流畅、优美。忠实是指译文要忠实于原 文,准确传达原文的意义和风格;准确是指译文要用 词恰当,语法规范;流畅是指译文要通顺易懂,符合 目标语言的表达习惯;优美则是指译文要具有艺术性 ,能够传达原文的美感。
翻译的原则
直译与意译相结合、归化与异化相结合、语义对等与 风格对等相结合。直译与意译相结合是指既要保留原 文的结构和表达方式,又要传达原文的深层含义;归 化与异化相结合是指既要让译文符合目标语言的表达 习惯,又要保留原文的文化特色;语义对等与风格对 等相结合是指既要保证译文在语义上与原文对等,又 要尽可能地保留原文的风格和修辞手法。
;长句处理是指将长句拆分成短句或合成长句,以使译文更加通顺易懂。
Part
02
英汉语言对比
词汇对比
总结词
英汉词汇在含义、词性、词义等方面存在差异。
详细描述
英语单词往往具有明确的词义和词性,而汉语词汇则更加灵活,一词多义现象 较为普遍。此外,英汉词汇在构词法上也存在差异,例如英语中常用前缀、后 缀等构词手法,而汉语则更多采用复合词的形式。
在广告文案的翻译中,可以采用归化、异化、重构等多种技巧。同时,要注意语言的音 韵和节奏,以及文化元素的巧妙运用,以达到最佳的传播效果。
文学作品翻译
文学作品翻译
文学作品的翻译要求忠实于原文,同时要保持语言的 优美和流畅。在翻译过程中,要注意原著的时代背景 、作者风格和文化内涵,尽可能地还原原著的艺术价 值。
段落翻译与篇章翻译
总结词
段落和篇章的翻译需要注的英汉互译时,需要注意整体性和连贯性 ,确保译文在整体上符合原文的逻辑和意义。同时,还需要 注意段落和篇章中的主题句、关键词和语篇衔接手段的翻译 ,以确保译文的准确性和流畅性。
Part
04
翻译难点解析
长句翻译
翻译的标准与原则
翻译的标准
忠实、准确、流畅、优美。忠实是指译文要忠实于原 文,准确传达原文的意义和风格;准确是指译文要用 词恰当,语法规范;流畅是指译文要通顺易懂,符合 目标语言的表达习惯;优美则是指译文要具有艺术性 ,能够传达原文的美感。
翻译的原则
直译与意译相结合、归化与异化相结合、语义对等与 风格对等相结合。直译与意译相结合是指既要保留原 文的结构和表达方式,又要传达原文的深层含义;归 化与异化相结合是指既要让译文符合目标语言的表达 习惯,又要保留原文的文化特色;语义对等与风格对 等相结合是指既要保证译文在语义上与原文对等,又 要尽可能地保留原文的风格和修辞手法。
;长句处理是指将长句拆分成短句或合成长句,以使译文更加通顺易懂。
Part
02
英汉语言对比
词汇对比
总结词
英汉词汇在含义、词性、词义等方面存在差异。
详细描述
英语单词往往具有明确的词义和词性,而汉语词汇则更加灵活,一词多义现象 较为普遍。此外,英汉词汇在构词法上也存在差异,例如英语中常用前缀、后 缀等构词手法,而汉语则更多采用复合词的形式。
《英汉互译技巧》PPT课件

The oiling is done with higher wages, well-ventilated factories and piped music, and by psychologists and "human-relations" experts. 这种润滑作用是靠增加工资、改善厂房的通风状况及播放轻 音乐,以及通过心理学家的疏导和人际关系专家的指导完成 的.
Translate the following into Chinese
The oiling is done with higher wages, well-ventilated factories and piped music and by psychologists and "human-relations" experts; 这种润滑作用是靠 增加工资、改善厂房的 通风状况及播放轻音乐, 以及通过心理学家 的疏导和人际关系专家的指导完成的.
Translate the following into Chinese
In general, our society is becoming one of giant enterprises directed by a bureaucratic management in which man becomes a small, well-oiled cog in the machinery. The oiling is done with higher wages, well-ventilated factories and piped music, and by psychologists and "humanrelations" experts; yet all this oiling does not alter the fact that man has become powerless, that he does not wholeheartedly participate in his work and that he is bored with it. In fact, the blue and the white collar workers have become economic puppets who dance to the tune of automated machines and bureaucratic management.
Translate the following into Chinese
The oiling is done with higher wages, well-ventilated factories and piped music and by psychologists and "human-relations" experts; 这种润滑作用是靠 增加工资、改善厂房的 通风状况及播放轻音乐, 以及通过心理学家 的疏导和人际关系专家的指导完成的.
Translate the following into Chinese
In general, our society is becoming one of giant enterprises directed by a bureaucratic management in which man becomes a small, well-oiled cog in the machinery. The oiling is done with higher wages, well-ventilated factories and piped music, and by psychologists and "humanrelations" experts; yet all this oiling does not alter the fact that man has become powerless, that he does not wholeheartedly participate in his work and that he is bored with it. In fact, the blue and the white collar workers have become economic puppets who dance to the tune of automated machines and bureaucratic management.
汉英翻译翻译技巧PPT课件

get cold feet 胆怯
mend one's fences 改善关系
谦虚态度 modesty 发展过程 development
稳定性 stability
灵敏性 sensibility
无知的表现 innocence 同情心理 sympathy
鸡毛蒜皮 trifling
单枪匹马 all by oneself
LOG原文中抽象或者比较抽象的单词、词组、 成语或句子用具体或者是比较具体的单词、词组、成语或者句 子来进行翻译,从而消除或降低语言差别给翻译带来的损失。
如:transportation 运输工具 translation 翻译作品
advertisement 广告资料 government 政府官员
LOGO
在翻译过程中把原文中抽象或者比较抽象的单词、词组、
成语或句子用具体或者是比较具体的单词、词组、成语或者句 子来进行翻译,从而消除或降低语言差别给翻译带来的损失。
如: 大吵大闹 raise the roof 公开认错 stand in the white sheet 有花不完的钱 have enough money to burn 话中有话 with the tongue in the cheek 机敏 keep one's eyes on the ball 坚决反对 put one's foot down; set one's face against 截然不同 oil and vinegar 鲁莽的人 a bull in a china shop 告发 put the finger on 甘苦差事 hold (carry) the baby 反应快 think on one's feet 保密 keep sth under one's hat
《英汉翻译教程》课件

02 英汉语言对比
词汇对比
总结词
词汇是语言的基础,英汉两种语言在词汇方面存在许多差异。
详细描述
英语中一词多义现象较为普遍,而汉语中一词多义现象相对较少。此外,英语 中常用抽象名词表达具体概念,而汉语中则常用具体名词表达抽象概念。
句法对比
总结词
英汉两种语言的句法结构也存在显著差异。
详细描述
英语句子结构较为严谨,主语、谓语、宾语等成分的位置相对固定,而汉语句子结构则较为灵活,主 语、谓语、宾语等成分的位置可以灵活变化。此外,英语中常用被动语态,而汉语中则常用主动语态 。
翻译的标准与原则
翻译的标准
准确、流畅、专业。准确是指译文要忠实于原文,不歪曲、不遗漏;流畅是指译 文要通顺易懂,符合目标语言的表达习惯;专业是指译文要符合特定领域的专业 要求,确保信息的准确传达。
翻译的原则
忠实、通顺、一致。忠实是指译文要忠实于原文的内容和风格,保持原作的思想 和风格特点;通顺是指译文要通顺易懂,避免出现语法错误和表达不清的情况; 一致是指译文要保持前后一致,避免出现信息不一致的情况。
详细描述
由于英汉文化背景的差异,某些表达方式在英语中常 见,但在汉语中却不太适用。如果在翻译时忽略了这 种差异,会导致译文出现语用错误。例如,“It’s raining cats and dogs”被直译为“下猫下狗”,实 际上在汉语中应翻译为“倾盆大雨”。
语用错误分析
总结词
语气和风格不匹配
详细描述
科技翻译技巧
科技翻译中需要注意专业术语的准确 翻译,同时要保持原文的语义和风格 。
科技翻译实践
选取一些典型的科技文献进行翻译练 习,让学生在实际操作中掌握科技翻 译的技巧。
感谢您的观看
句子翻译技巧(二)英译汉PPT课件

2. Nothing in the world moves faster than light. 世界上没有任何东西比光传播得快。
3. There are not many classmates who agree with me. 同意我意见的同学不多。
4. One could not be too careful when driving a car. 驾车时越小心越好。
❖ It is a truth universally acknowledged that a single man in possession of a good fortune must be in want a wife.
❖ 凡有产业的单身汉,总要娶位太太,这已经是一 条举世公认的真理。
❖ The idea that the life cut short is unfulfilled is illogical.
(或:驾车时再小心也不为过。)
5. Not until the invention of the high altitude rocket did the direct study of the upper atmosphere become possible. 直到发明高空火箭之后,直. 接研究上层大气才成为可能。11
.
9
否定含义
英语的否定大致有以下几种:
1. 完全否定 2. 部分否定 3. 双重否定 4. 否定的转移
.
10
练习四
1. He would do anything he was asked to do but return to his old life.
2. 叫他干什么他都愿意,只要不再过以往那种日子就行。
3. There are not many classmates who agree with me. 同意我意见的同学不多。
4. One could not be too careful when driving a car. 驾车时越小心越好。
❖ It is a truth universally acknowledged that a single man in possession of a good fortune must be in want a wife.
❖ 凡有产业的单身汉,总要娶位太太,这已经是一 条举世公认的真理。
❖ The idea that the life cut short is unfulfilled is illogical.
(或:驾车时再小心也不为过。)
5. Not until the invention of the high altitude rocket did the direct study of the upper atmosphere become possible. 直到发明高空火箭之后,直. 接研究上层大气才成为可能。11
.
9
否定含义
英语的否定大致有以下几种:
1. 完全否定 2. 部分否定 3. 双重否定 4. 否定的转移
.
10
练习四
1. He would do anything he was asked to do but return to his old life.
2. 叫他干什么他都愿意,只要不再过以往那种日子就行。