2017对外经济贸易大学翻译硕士考研真题答案解析与名师点评
考研冲刺—2017年北外翻译硕士日语考研参考书、历年真题解析、复试真题解析
北京外国语大学日语翻译硕士考研信息复习经验经验指导1、抓住重点，快速复习2、建立框架，系统复习3、明确背诵，精确记忆4、区分主次，结合热点5、模拟训练，名师批阅6、押题模考，一战封侯一、考试科目：1、思想政治理论2、翻译硕士英语3、日语翻译基础4、汉语写作与百科知识★★★★★育明教育解析：北外从15年开始取消了笔译，只招生日语口译，招生人数8人左右。
选择北外日语翻译硕士的同学要注意，北外初试就有对于二外的考查，难度也是比较大的，对于二外的选择是固定的，就是对于英语的考查，这点提醒大家在备考日语的同时不能忽视对于英语的练习，平时要多注意英语知识、英语词汇的积累。
参考书：翻译硕士英语：《新编大学英语》(1-5册），浙江大学编著，外语教学与研究出版社《新编大学英语语法》黄建滨，邵永真，外语教学与研究出版社日语翻译基础1、许钧：《翻译概论》，外语教学与研究出版社，2009年3月。
2、陆留弟：《日语口译实务2级》，外文出版社，2005年8月。
3、邱鸣：《日语口译实务3级》，外文出版社，2005年9月。
4、塚本慶一：《中国語通訳者への路》，大修館書店，2003年4月。
汉语写作与百科知识《百科知识考点精编与真题解析》（李国正）《翻译硕士真题汇编》+《翻译硕士考研手册》育明教育《中国文化读本》（叶朗）《应用文写作（第四版）》（夏晓鸣）《高考满分作文》育明教育解析：第一本太厚了，要学会开始挑重点看，也就是看上去比较符合北外出题风格的知识点。
强烈推荐《应用文写作（第四版）》（夏晓鸣），书不厚，作者语言风格比较轻松，内容涵盖了所有类型的小作文。
“公文部分”嫌看得不过瘾的，就去找《公文写作（第二版）》（白延庆）来看，这本书就像是公务员们的工具书啊！《中国文化读本》（叶朗）可以选择性的看，总结了中国文化的精髓和底蕴所在。
2016年北京外国语大学考研：日研中心试题回忆版—661日语基础一、给汉字注假名。
（２＊８＝１６）1、饒舌2、示唆3、御中4、言語道断5、歯車6、芳しい7、手薄8、最期（第一题是给出句子和划线的词语，标注假名。
2017年北师大翻译硕士真题357
2017年北师大英语翻译基础（357）真题本试卷共三道大题，词条互译（30*1’）、一篇英译汉（60’）、一篇汉译英（60’）词条互译英译汉汉译英1.Judah kiss 1. 少年宫2.National Athletic Meeting 2. 富二代3.Union Jack 3.引渡4. Angry young man 4. 野生动物园5.Reader’s digest 5. 南海仲裁案6.Business modeling 6. 核心利益7.Iron lady 7. 一带一路8.Advance copy 8. 供给侧改革9.UNESCO 9新思路10.Up and coming star 10 宏观经济政策11.Seven wonders of world 11谢绝游客入内12.Penal law 12 紧急疏散出口13.Urban culture 13 全球战略合作伙伴关系14.Registered trademark 14 文件袋15 个人独资企业15.The republican candidate for WhiteHouse英译汉MORE and more of the world is working in English. Multinational companies (even those based in places such as Switzerland or Japan) are making it their corporate language. And international bodies like the European Union and the United Nations are doing an ever-greater share of business in the world’s new default langu age. At the office, it’s English’s world, and every other language is just living in it.Is this to the English-speaker’s advantage? Working in a foreign language is certainly hard. It is easier to argue fluently or to make a point subtly when not trying to call up rarely used vocabulary or construct sentences correctly. English-speakers can try to bulldoze opposing arguments through sheer verbiage, hold the floor to prevent anyone else from getting a word in or lighten the mood with a joke. All of these things are far harder in a foreign language. Non-natives have not one hand, but perhaps a bit of their brains, tied behind their backs. A recent column by Michael Skapinker in the Financial Times says that it’s important for native English-speakers to learn the skills of talking withnon-natives successfully.But, as Mr Skapinker notes, there are advantages to being a non-native, too. These are subtler—but far from trivial. Non-native speakers may not be able to show off their brilliance easily. It can be an advantage to have your cleverness highly rated, and this is the luck of verbally fluent people around the world. But it is quite often the other way round: it can be a boon to be thought a little dimmer than you really are, giving the element of surprise in a negotiation. And, as an American professor in France tells Johnson, coming from another culture—not just another language—allows people to notice stumbling blocks and habits of thinking shared by the rest of the natives, and guide a meeting past them. Such heterodox thinking can be wrapped in a bit of disingenuous cluelessness: “I’m not sure how things work here, but I was thinking…”（题源：Economist. Apr 9th 2016）汉译英今天，世界毕竟来到了21世纪的门槛。
【免费下载】对外经济贸易大学翻译硕士MTI考研真题
2015年对外经济贸易大学翻译硕士MTI 考研真题 各位2016年考研的小伙伴们，欢迎大家来到才思教育，今天给大家着重的分析一下关于对外经济贸易大学翻译硕士MTI 考研的相关内容。
百科知识明星效应 celebrity effect民间文化遗产 folk cultural heritage民事伴侣关系 civil partnership民意 will of the people民怨 social grievance (Officials in southwest China's Guizhou Province have admitted there are social grievances in Weng'an County where a girl's death sparked a violent protest over the weekend.)民族企业 domestic enterprises摸彩 draw lot for prize模仿秀 imitation show抹黑 stain somebody's name; bring shame on模糊逻辑 fuzzy logic模糊战略(美国在台湾问题上奉行的政策) indistinct strategy; ambiguous strategy模块 module摩门教 Mormon Church (the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints)模拟测试 mock test; simulated exam模拟装置 simulator末日论者 doomster莫失良机;趁热打铁 make hay while the sun shines末位淘汰 (under the new personnel system) the person graded last in the performance evaluation will be laid off from his position磨洋工 dawdle along摸着石头过河 test each step before taking it;advance cautiously默哀 silent tribute (President Hu Jintao, who just returned from a three-day visit to the quake-hit areas, paid a three-minute silent tribute to victims of the quake in the central government compound of Zhongnanhai in Beijing. 刚刚结束三天震区支行的胡锦涛主席，在中南海为地震遇难者默哀三分钟。
2017年对外经济贸易大学815经济学综合考研真题及详解【圣才出品】
2017年对外经济贸易大学815经济学综合考研真题及详解一、单项选择题（每小题2分，共20分）1．规模报酬递增的生产函数有（）。
A．F（K，L）＝KLB．F（K，L）＝（KL）1/2C．F（K，L）＝logK＋logLD．F（K，L）＝10K＋5L【答案】A【解析】令生产函数Q＝F（L，K），且有常数λ＞1。
如果F（λL，λK）＞λF（L，K），则生产函数规模报酬递增；如果F（λL，λK）＝λF（L，K），则生产函数规模报酬不变；如果F（λL，λK）＜λF（L，K），则生产函数规模报酬递减。
A项，F（λL，λK）＝λ2KL＞λKL＝λF（L，K），所以该生产函数规模报酬递增；B项，F（λL，λK）＝λ（KL）1/2＝λF（L，K），所以该生产函数规模报酬不变；C项，F（λL，λK）＝log（λK）＋log（λL）＝log（λ2KL），而λF（L，K）＝log（KL）λ。
λ2KL与（KL）λ的大小关系不能确定，所以该生产函数规模报酬性质不确定；D项，F（λL，λK）＝10λK ＋5λL＝λF（L，K），所以该生产函数规模报酬不变。
2．下面说法中，和其他说法含义不同的一个是（）。
A．两种商品边际替代率递减B．无差异曲线凸向原点C．消费者通常偏好一个平衡的商品组合D．消费者的偏好具有可传递性【答案】D【解析】ABC项都是在描述无差异曲线的特征。
D项则是在描述序数效用论者提出的关于消费者偏好的假定之一。
3．某产品需求价格弹性为－1，供给价格弹性为＋1，需求收入弹性为＋2，如收入上升10%，则市场均衡价格将上升（）。
A．5%B．10%C．20%D．30%【答案】B【解析】需求价格弹性为－1，则反需求函数形式为：P＝a/Q，a为任意正数。
供给价格弹性为1，则反供给函数形式为：P＝bQ，b为任意正数。
不妨令a＝1，b＝1，则反需求函数为P＝1/Q，反供给函数为P＝Q，均衡价格P＝1，Q＝1。
如果收入上升10%，由于需求收入弹性为2，所以需求曲线向右平移20%，从而反需求函数变为P＝1.2/Q，新的均衡价格P′≈1.1，所以市场均衡价格将上升10%。
2017年北二外翻译硕士考研历年真题、复试笔试真题
息.这还只是“冰山的一角”,未来我们有望 取得更大的进展.因为随着市场规模 不断扩大,将有更多新兴公司跻身这一市场,大公司也将在这一领域投 入更多研 发预算.在不久的将来,我们可以工作得更好,也可以更好地工作.未来将会怎样,我 们距离未来还有多远的距离?事实上,我们已经拥有了很多令人难以置信的新产 品,它 们就预示着未来.例如,数码相机的像素已经超过了 600 万;高分辨率的电视 屏幕挂在墙上后就像是一幅画, 与传统电视屏幕简直是天壤之别;与此同时,电视 已经可以连接到 PC 和游戏机,给我们带来了全新的体验和 令人惊叹的视觉效果; 网络带宽不断增大,传输高清晰信号已经不再是一个梦想;处理器已经进入 64 位 时代, 而且完全兼容 32 位应用,不需要用户投入额外资金.
1. 哲学中讨论的最基本的关系是？ 我选 物质和存在的关系 2. 法律限制人的言行等，体现了法律什么作用？ 我选 规范性作用。 3. 国家宪法日是哪一天？ 4. 机会成本指的是？ 5. 离太阳最近的行星是？ 6. “东风不与周郎便，铜雀春深锁二乔”，诗句所发生故事的年代与作者相 差多少年？ 选项是 400 500 600 700 年。（我努力的想啊想，三国应该是在东 汉之后不久，东汉刚刚是公元后，唐代印象是 600 年左右，然后选了 400. 后来 查了一下，三国是 220，杜牧生在 800 之后，答案应该是 600 吧。这种题，真 是坑爹啊。） 7. 爱神是谁？选项有 维纳斯、丘比特、阿波罗等。 8. 《百年孤独》是一部什么题材的作品？ A 是魔幻现实主义 B 是一个什么
2017 年翻译硕士考研参考信息
一、北京第二外国语学院 2015 年 MTI 真题回忆
楼主是 14 年毕业生，去年没考，今年因为一个梦想选择了考研，楼主基础一般， 专四 76，专八裸考 66，想考二外的同学可以参考下。
对外经济贸易大学211翻译硕士英语2010-2015年考研真题
对外经济贸易大学2015年翻译硕士专业学位研究生入学考试初试试题考试科目：211翻译硕士英语Part I Vocabulary and Grammar(30%)Section One:Choose from A,B,C or D the one that best complete the sentence,and mark your choice on the ANSWER SHEET(20points,1 point each)1.()the delay on the part of the suppliers,we must ask you to extend the date of shipment from July11th to August12th.A.Owing toB.According toC.In order toD.So as to2.The buyer made a bid()$600per ton for peanut meat.A.inB.atC.forD.With3.So far we()business relations with the firms in more than one hundred countries in the world.A.are establishedB.have establishedC.had establishedD.shall establish4.()the goods under Contract No.1986are ready for shipment, please rush your L/C with the least possible delay.A.IfB.UnlessC.AlthoughD.As5.Under separate cover,we have already sent you samples of() sizes of shoes.A.varyingB.variousC.variableD.Variant6.We shall be glad to send you the necessary information about our machine tools on().A.replyB.orderC.requestD.Call7.We wish to()that this is the best price we can quote,and therefore any counteroffer from you cannot be considered.A.point atB.point toC.point ofD.point out8.We find your price is rather on the high side.We wonder()you can do better in the near future.A.ifB.whyC.whatD.As9.All the cases are strongly packed____compliance_____your request.()A.for...withB.in...withC.for...inD.In...for10.Please()that the letters of credit are established with the least possible delay.A.see to themB.see themC.see itD.See11.Can you offer us machine tools with the following().rmationsB.messagesC.specificationsD.Arrangements12.The analysis of the first shipment is not()certified by the China Commodity Inspection Bureau.A.satisfyB.satisfiedC.satisfactionD.Satisfactorily13.It is in pushing the sale of Chinese toys in your country()we assure you of our cooperation.A.thatB.whenC.whichD.Where14.It is necessary for you to()our shipment instructions.ply withB.consist ofC.insist onD.persist in15.Because there is no direct steamer from here to your port,we suggest that you accept()at Hong Kong.A.transportationB.transshipmentC.transformationD.Transmission16.Samples and quotations_____favourable prices will be immediately sent to you_____receipt of your specific enquiry.()A.at…atB.upon…uponC.at…uponD.upon…at17.We are glad that in the past few years,we,by joint efforts,() both business and friendship.A.have greatly promotedB.have greatly been promotedC.had greatly promotedD.had greatly been promoted18.We regret()that your price for iron nails is out of line with the market here.A.to sayB.sayingC.saidD.to be said19.()is hoped that you would do your utmost to effect punctual shipment.A.ThisB.ThatC.OneD.It20.The firm is well connected with the manufacturers of lathes and, (),is able to supply various kinds of lathes.A.howeverB.thoughC.thusD.therewithSection Two Identify Stylistic Problems(10points,1point each)Identify the stylistic problem with each of the following sentences by choosing A,B,C,D.Write your correct sentence on the ANSWER SHEET. Part II Reading Comprehension(40%,2points each)Read the following passage and answer the questions by choosing A,B, C,D.Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.Passage1Google:soul searchingSearch is losing market share in digital advertising There comes a time when all monopolies falter.Think of telecoms operators or utilities,for example.For Google,too,its near-monopoly on search ads will someday end.The company is nowhere near this point yet, of course.But recently there have been signs that Google is no longer quite as untouchable as it once was.Start with online ads.The market for digital advertising has weakened recently.According to IAB,US digital ad spend grew14per cent in the second quarter.Not bad.But that was the lowest rate of growth in two years.More concerning still for Google is that search ads’share of the digital advertising pie has been shrinking since2011.Google is still outgrowing the market–revenues from its own sites, including YouTube,grew20per cent in the most recent quarter.But the move away from search is starting to hurt:Bernstein estimates that Google search revenue growth slowed to17per cent.Google’s fastest-growing source of revenue has become its lower-margin“other”category,which includes sales from Google Play and is growing at50per cent a year.As ad dollars move away from search,Google has been losing share of the overall online advertising market to Facebook.In the US, eMarketer expects Google’s share of digital ads to fall from40per cent (2013),to38per cent(2014),to34per cent(2016).Facebook’s market share is expected to climb from8per cent to11per cent in the same period.Part of the problem is that search ads do not seem to be quite as successful on mobile(the fastest-growing part of digital ad spend)as on desktop.People do use search on phones–search is about half of mobile ad spending.But these ads appear to have less impact than targeted social media ads,and could fall off quickly as more effective forms of mobile advertising are found.Facebook,which has a higher ad market share on mobile than on desktop,has seen its click-through rate triple over the past year,according to Nanigans.Unfortunately for Google,mobile advertising is getting increasingly crowded.Snapchat,a popular photo-sharing app,is launching ads.And Yahoo is trying to boost its mobile ad offering with its acquisition of Flurry.The search business naturally tends towards monopoly.But the advertising business,ex-search,does not.1.What dose the word"shrink"mean?A.ThriveB.StableC.Expandpress2.Why dose the author mention IAB in the second paragraph?A.To explain why the digital advertising market has weakened recently.B.To support the viewpoint that digital advertising market has weakened.C.To argue the point that digital advertising market has weakened recently.3.According to this article,which company might NOT be the competitor of mobile advertising for Google?A.FacebookB.YahooC.SnapchatD.MicrosoftPassage2India/Brazil:A tale of two subsidies“The value of Petrobras . . . is a growing value.Everyone who has invested in Petrobras will make lots of money.”President Dilma Rousseff of Brazil was in rousing form when defending the country’s state-owned oil company in an election debate on Sunday.She once chaired its board.But the good news was slightly marred by Ms Rousseff’s admission that some may have made their Petrobras money by siphoning it off the company directly.And if this did not make Petrobras’minority shareholders feel glum about destruction of value,they could also have looked at India this weekend for a contrast.At the stroke of midnight Delhi time on Saturday, the market took over setting diesel prices after the government ended subsidies.These were a burden on the state and made profits less predictable at refiners(many themselves state-owned).Petrobras’R$225bn(or$102bn)market value dwarfs any of these companies–even India's state owned ONGC,which like Petrobras is both a producer and a refiner.But the Brazilian government requires Petrobras to apply its own fuel subsidies.Prices are kept under control to stop inflation rising further.Between2011–a year after a$70bn equity offering to foreign investors–and2013,Petrobras’net income was R$78bn overall.But its refining division,partly because of the subsidies, posted net losses of R$51bn.And this year the Brazilian real’s weakening against the US dollar may make importing fuel dearer.The Indian government has been canny.It picked the fall in oil prices to deregulate.The first breath of market forces was thus a Rs3.4 price cut per litre.The drop in crude prices is the equivalent of Rs5, HSBC thinks,so refiners could either pass more on to consumers or increase margins.Such opportunities do not often present themselves. The case for reforming Petrobras’pricing must get through an election first.It trades8times forecast2015earnings.To quote Ms Rousseff,thereis muito dinheiro(a lot of money)at stake.1.What is the Lex's stand on fuel subsidies?A.ForB.AgainstC.Not clear2.Indian government ended what exactly?A.All kinds of fiscal subsidies.B.State ownership of oil companies.C.Subsidies on diesel.3.Petrobras has a2013profit of Real78bn,a market value of225bn, which is8times forcast2015earnings.Is the company's profits going up or down?A.Going up.B.Going down.C.More or less the same.Passage3US loans:growing broodBanks are lending more–putting regulators on edge If the economy is a family,equity represents the grown ups,debt the children.Kids are great–new life and all that.They grow naughty, though,when too many are underfoot.The US has grown fecund.Are congratulations in order?Or is it off to the orphanage again,to dump the worst of the ankle-biters for restructuring?Rates remain very low,and net interest margins remain slim.Banks are responding by lending more.In October,loans to customers stood at $7tn,according to the St Louis Federal Reserve,about a10th higher than in2008,before Lehman Brothers went bust.With the US economy growing robustly(by global standards),more businesses feel confident about mercial and industrial loans issued by banks have grown nearly50per cent since the post-crisis lows of late2010. Commercial real estate(CRE)loans are growing at a particularly fast pace as banks back new development projects.In the last quarter JPMorgan’s CRE loan portfolio grew13per cent from a year earlier.The figures at Wells Fargo,Citigroup and Bank of America are also rising, albeit more modestly.Banks have eased credit conditions for large companies in19out of the past20quarters,according to Credit Suisse.A US Federal Reservesurvey shows that10.5per cent of US banks have lowered their standards (giving loans to companies with lower credit scores)for big and midsized groups.Meanwhile,risky leveraged lending has continued to grow despite a regulatory crackdown.All this activity has put regulators on edge.They fear a repeat of the crisis,when all the bawling and dirty diapers took the family to the edge of insolvency.Specifically,the Fed is worried that growing competition between banks to win over new customers will lead many to weaken their underwriting standards and risk management assessments.Yet,non performing loans have halved since the2010peaks.And bad debt charges have fallen to0.23per cent in the second half of this year,down from the2.5per cent high in the last quarter of2009,Credit Suisse analysis shows.Today’s banks are better capitalised than they were before the crisis. But high levels of risky debt could undermine those buffers.For the moment,the growing brood looks comfortable enough.But the more it grows,the riskier it becomes.1.In the second paragraph,the author mentions data from St Louis Federal Reserve to illustrate that______.A.rates remain lowB.banks lend more interest margins remain slim2.According to the author,the Fed is worrying about some problems, EXCEPT______.A.a repeat of the crisisB.the undermine of underwriting standardsC.the weaken of risk management assessmentsD.the robustly grow of the US economy3.The word"halved"in the last but one paragraph can be replaced by "_______".A.raisedB.modifiedC.reducedD.VanishedPassage4Alibaba:swinging singlesAmerican capitalism could not bear a holiday devoted only to gratitude–a notoriously hard concept to monetise.So after Thanksgiving comes Black Friday–and the country shops.China’s Singles’Day(named for all the ones in the date,11/11)was for romance.That did not set registers ringing,either.Alibaba charged into the breach a few years ago with a Singles’Day sale.The results make the Americans cramming into Walmart look like timid socialists.This Singles’Day,the total volume of merchandise bought through Alibaba was Rmb57.1bn($9.3bn),blowing past last year’s$5.9bn.Total US retail sales for the entire four-day Thanksgiving weekend of2013, online and in stores,were roughly$57bn.Alibaba,a marketplace operator rather than a retailer,takes up to5 per cent of each transaction–no discount on Alibaba’s merchant fees for Singles’Day,thank you.So the day’s discounts of at least50per cent compresses revenues,especially considering that before the big day some sales are put off(one merchant has said that in the two weeks before Singles’Day its online sales drop80per cent).Alibaba has not disclosed the revenues it makes from Singles’Day.The big winners,other than consumers,might be the delivery companies.Given all this,and that Alibaba’s$300bn market capitalisation is about50times net income,profitability matters.Alibaba’s shareholders will have to wait for the next earnings report for clues to whether Singles’Day2014was an economic success as well as a promotional one.Cash flow,in particular,bears watching.Capital expenditures tripled in Alibaba’s latest reported quarter,to$550m,as the company spent money on data centres,land rights and construction.Cash flow after capital spending therefore grew much more slowly than profit(even putting aside the$775m Alibaba lent to its merchants in the quarter).Chinese consumers are proving their buying power and Alibaba is proving its selling power.Earnings power will determine whether investors keep clicking buy,buy,buy.1.How do we define Alibaba?A.Alibaba is a retailer.B.Alibaba is a marketplace operator.2.According to the writer,who might be the big winner of the Singles’Day?A.RetailersB.ConsumersC.Delivery companiesD.Both consumers and delivery companies3.Why dose the cash flow of Alibaba grow much more slowly than theirprofit?A.Because they spent money on data centres.B.Because they spent money on land rights.C.Because they spent money on construction.D.All the above.Part III Writing(30%)The chart below shows the figures for imprisonment in five countries between1930and1980.Write a report of350-400words in English for a university lecturer describing the information shown below.Your writing will be assessed for language,format,structure,content and length. Write your report on the ANSWER SHEET.1930-1980五十年间五个国家囚禁犯人的数据情况该图表对比的是1930-1980五十年间五个国家囚禁犯人的数据情况。
对外经济贸易大学翻译硕士考研历年真题解析 考研参考书
对外经济贸易大学2013年翻译硕士MTI真题及答案I.Phrase TranslationSection ONE1.litigation&arbitration：诉讼和仲裁2.managing director:总经理；总裁3.glocolization:全球本土化，由globalization和localization组合而成4.Securities law：证券法5.promotion：促进；提升；促销6.expropriation：征收；没收；剥夺7.counter trade：对销贸易；抵偿贸易8.negotiable instrument：可转让票据；[金融]流通票据9.state of the art：最先进技术水平；尖端科技10.survival of the fittest：适者生存；优胜劣汰Section Two1.合资经营:joint venture2.贬值:devalue;depreciate;devaluate3.边际效应:marginal effect4.股东:shareholder;stockholder5.专利:patent6.绩效评估:performance evaluation;performance appraisal7.消费者物价指数:CPI;Consumer Price Index8.董事:Member of the Board；DirectorSection Three1.ASEAN：东盟(Association of South East Asian Nations)2.CIF：到岸价（Cost Insurance and Freight）3.FDA:美国食品药物管理局(Food and Drug Administration)4.ITC:美国国际贸易委员会(International Trade Commission)5.ISO:国际标准化组织(International Standard Organization)6.GSP:普惠制(generalized system of preferences)7.GATT关税与贸易总协定(General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade)8.NAFTA北美自由贸易协定(North American Free Trade Agreement)9.MERCOSUR：南美南方共同市场10.UNITC：联合国国际贸易中心（United Nations International Trade Center II.Passage translationSection A Chinese to English以推进经济结构战略性调整作为加快转变经济发展方式的主攻方向。
2017年对外经济贸易大学432统计学[专业硕士]考研真题及详解【圣才出品】
2017年对外经济贸易大学432统计学[专业硕士]考研真题及详解一、单项选择题（每小题2分，共20分）1．下列适合描述分类型数据的图形是（）。
A．条形图B．线形图C．茎叶图D．直方图【答案】A【解析】分类数据是只能归于某一类别的非数字型数据，它是对事物进行分类的结果，数据表现为类别。
分类数据的图示方法包括条形图、帕累托图、饼图、环形图等。
线形图、茎叶图和直方图适合描述数值型数据。
2．为了调查某校学生的购书费用支出，将全校学生的名单按拼音顺序排列，每隔50名学生抽取一名学生进行调查，这种调查方法属于（）。
A．简单随机抽样B．整群抽样C．系统抽样D．分层抽样【答案】C【解析】系统抽样是将总体中的所有单位（抽样单位）按一定顺序排列，在规定的范围内随机地抽取一个单位作为初始单位，然后按事先规定好的规则确定其他样本单位的方法。
典型的系统抽样是先从数字1～k之间随机抽取一个数字r作为初始单位，以后依次取r＋k，r＋2k，…。
3．某城市为了控制汽车数量，实施申领车牌资格的摇号政策，假设每人每次中签的概率均为p。
现有一家三口，则三人中至少有一人在某次摇号中中签的概率为（）。
A．3pB．p－p2＋p3C．3p－3p2＋p3D．3p－2p2＋3p3【答案】C【解析】用X表示3个人中中签的人数，则X～B（3，p）。
用A表示事件“3人没有一个人中签”，B表示事件“3人至少有一人中签”，则P（A）＝C30p0（1－p）3，P（B）＝1－P（A）＝3p－3p2＋p3。
4．设随机变量X～N（﹣1，2），Y～N（1，4），且X与Y不相关，令U＝aX＋Y，V ＝X＋bY，若U与V也不相关，则有（）。
A．a＋b＝0B．2a＋b＝0C．a－b＝0D．a＋2b＝0【答案】D【解析】根据正态分布的性质可知DX ＝2，DY ＝4。
因为X 、Y 不相关，所以cov （X ，Y ）＝0。
若U 、V 不相关，则有：cov （U ，V ）＝cov （aX ＋Y ，X ＋bY ）＝aDX ＋（ab ＋1）cov （X ，Y ）＋bDY ＝2a ＋4b ＝0，所以a ＋2b ＝0。
2017年对外经济贸易大学815经济学综合考研真题【圣才出品】
2017年对外经济贸易大学815经济学综合考研真题一、单项选择题（每小题2分，共20分）1．规模报酬递增的生产函数有（）。
A．F（K，L）＝KLB．F（K，L）＝（KL）1/2C．F（K，L）＝logK＋logLD．F（K，L）＝10K＋5L2．下面说法中，和其他说法含义不同的一个是（）。
A．两种商品边际替代率递减B．无差异曲线凸向原点C．消费者通常偏好一个平衡的商品组合D．消费者的偏好具有可传递性3．某产品需求价格弹性为－1，供给价格弹性为＋1，需求收入弹性为＋2，如收入上升10%，则市场均衡价格将上升（）。
A．5%B．10%C．20%D．30%4．如果对一家垄断企业的产品征收从量税，则价格上涨幅度（）。
A．必定超过单位产品纳税额B．必定小于单位产品纳税额C．不总是低于单位产品纳税额D．低于在完全竞争市场中征收同样税率的涨价幅度5．以下哪个现象主要是由信息不对称造成的？（）A．公地的悲剧现象B．免费搭车现象C．雾霾天气D．柠檬问题6．你从一篇新闻报道中获悉，上个季度国内大部分企业都缩减了产量，同时存货数量也出现了下降。
基于这篇报道，在其他因素不变的情况下，上个季度国内GDP有可能（）。
A．增加B．减少C．不变D．不确定7．以下第（）项不是宏观经济学认为的短期和长期的区别。
A．短期总供给曲线是向右上方倾斜的，而长期总供给曲线是垂直的B．短期内价格不能充分调节，而长期内价格可以充分调节C．短期增加货币供给可以降低利率，刺激经济；长期只会引起物价水平上涨D．短期内政府可以采取措施刺激经济，长期政府最好无所作为8．某国商业银行的法定存款准备金比例从8.5%调高到了9%，假定商业银行另外保持9%的超额准备金，但现金-存款比率却从以前的10%下降到了2.5%。
那么，该国银行系统的货币创造乘数将（）。
A．从4提高到5B．从5下降到4C．保持不变且为4D．保持不变且为59．古典学派和凯恩斯学派的分歧不包括（）。
外交学院翻硕真题(2017)
外交学院翻硕真题（2017）外交学院翻硕真题（2017英语翻译基础）词条翻译一、短语互译（30个，每个1分）UNDOCGNPIMFMOUPMIFIFACECCEBRDASEANBRICStax certaintyFinancial Stability Boardcross-border resolution regimesexclusive economic zone边缘群体人文交流网络诈骗可持续发展20国集团峰会一带一路倡议全面战略伙伴关系市场化融资段落翻译二、翻译（120分）英译汉和汉译英都是6小段，共12段。
每段都是不同话题，来自不同的文章。
英译汉只能回忆起来五段，按关键词找到了原文。
1. Margaret Thatcher saw herself, and was seen, as an essential partner of two American presidents. She stoutly defended nuclear deterrence when she thought her friend and ideological soulmate, Ronald Reagan, was getting carried away in talks with the Russians.Tony Blair pushed NATO and Bill Clinton into military action in Kosovo. Ill-fated though the later invasion of Iraq proved, Mr. Blair was never an American poodle. He believed that Britainshould be in the first rank of countries prepared to counter the threat of Saddam Hussein’s supposed weapons of mass destruction. Even the maligned Gordon Brown co-ordinated theinter national response to the financial crash of 2008.2. The history of economics has been, among other things,a story of learning to care less about land. The physiocrats of 18th-century France saw it as the primary guarantor of wealth. Adam Smith included it alongside labour and capital as one of the three factors of production that combined to generate output. A little later Thomas Malthus saw its innate scarcity as ensuring eventual catastrophe in the face of exponential population growth. Instead of succumbing to catastrophe Western countries found ways to work around land’s scarcity, some of them ingenious —skyscrapers, artificial fertiliser, railways, suburbs —and some nefarious —dispossessing the oppressed and colonised. Improved transport allowed land farther off to do the work that land close at hand had done before, whether by producing crops half way round the world or housing workers out in the suburbs.3. In a surprise televised address on Tuesday night, Modi said the demonetisation of India’s highest-value banknotes, worth about £6 and £12,would start from midnight. The move is an effort to close down the booming economy of untaxed cashtransactions, which allows corruption, the funding of terrorist groups, and keeps counterfeit notes in circulation. Addressing the nation, Modi said: “The exchange of 500 and 1,000 rupee notes being tendered as currency will bestopped from today. Black marketeers and traitors who use black money will notbe able to move large amounts of money and 500 and 1,000 rupee notes will become worthless pieces of paper. Those citizens earning honestly and with hardwork, their interests will be protected.”4.The decision to delay the leadership election nearly two weeks and possibly put up a challenger to Pelosi is a sign of how deeply Democrats are soul-searching after last week’s election that saw Republicans win control of the White House and retain its majority in the Senate and House. While Pelosi became the first female speaker of the House in 2006 and had a huge hand in winning passage of the Affordable Care Act, Democrats havenever fully recovered under her leadership from losing 63 seats in the 2010 midterm election. They have remained in the minority ever since.5. Trump galvanized white voters without college degrees, particularly in the Rust Belt; Clinton’s team calculated that this bloc was a lost cause and could be ignored in favor of focusing on her base and trying topersuade white-collar voters she was the less risky choice. Bill Clinton reportedly agitated for the campaign to pay more attention to the “bubbas”that had oncebeen his base, only to be rebuffed by a campaign staff that believed his worldview was out of date.汉译英主要是政治类题材，领导人讲话之类的（主题有官德、安全、对当前局势的表述、一带一路，还有另外一个啥）。
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凯程考研集训营，为学生引路，为学员服务！
第 1 页 共 1 页 2017对外经济贸易大学翻译硕士考研真题答案解析与名师点评
一、百科知识，解释划线词 1.韩素音的著作 《伤残的树》 描写了一个世纪前，一位比利时女子被瓷器中的中国吸引，远嫁重洋，落户动乱、饥饿的四川。半个世纪前，她的长着高鼻梁、黑眼睛的混血女儿，历时 15年，用手中的笔，书写了一部给外国人看的家族史，这是一部纠结着血缘传承、习俗差异、民族矛盾的复杂家族史，更是一部扎根在自己家族，涉及曾国藩、义和团、袁世凯、基督教、共产党的波澜壮阔的民族断代史。 2.钱钟书先生的笔记中不仅包括了 《诗经》、《论语》、《史记》、《全唐诗》、《全宋词》、《红楼梦》等经典，更大量涉及历代文人诗文别集、笔记小说、野史杂谈、尺牍日札。多种形制、各类语体的读数笔记曾伴随钱钟书走南闯北，历经风雨，充分展现了钱先生的国学水平。 3.一方面，新兴市场国家，如金砖四国，希望注资IMF。据消息人士称，IMF需要3500亿美元来帮助西班牙和意大利等国渡过债务危机。但西方国家认为，这次注资不应该通过减 少西方国家的投票权(增加新兴市场国家的投票权会降低西方国家的投票权)来损害西方国家的利益。 4.加拿大央行行长卡尼表示，希腊问题十分重要，但鉴于更大国际背景，欧洲问题严重 性甚于希腊，G20峰会需要认真解决发达国家经济弱点。 5.参加德班气候大会的中国代表团官员8日表示，随着中国 “十二五”期间加强控制温 室气体排放，中国有望建立自己的碳排放交易系统(ETS)。 6，还有戛纳，欧元区， 新闻界的 “走，转，改”具体文段想不起来。 二、应用文写作应用文写作 纪念辛亥革命一百周年征稿启事 写清标题，正文，落款 要求有四条 1.征文目的，对象，用途，意义2.征文题材 体裁 字数 3.征文起止日期 评奖办法 4.邮寄方式 联系人 地址 5.不少于450字 三、大作文写作： 阅读下面一则故事，写一篇800字以上短文；题目：略谈说话的艺术 美国的心理学家和人际关系大师卡耐基每个季度都要在纽约的一家大旅馆租用大礼堂用以讲授社交训练课程。有一个季度他准备讲课，房主突然通知他交付比原来多三倍的租金，而这时入场券早已发出，其它的准备也都已完成，于是卡耐基就去找经理说：“我接到你们的通知时，有点震惊。不过这不怪你，假如我处在你们的位置也许会写出同样的通知。你是这家旅馆的经理，你的责任是让旅馆尽可能地多盈利。不过，让我们来合计一下，增加租金，对你是有利还是不利。”
本专业旨在培养具有扎实的英、汉双语基本功和较强的翻译实践能力，了解翻译学、跨文化交际、国际经济、贸易、法律等相关专业知识，能胜任国际组织、跨国公司、政府外事
凯程考研集训营，为学生引路，为学员服务！
第 2 页 共 2 页 机构等部门的翻译工作，培养国家经济、文化建设和社会发展需要的、具有国际竞争力的高层次、应用型、专业化口笔译人才。 我校翻译硕士专业学位根据市场不同层次需求及学生的实际水平，共设两个专业五个培养方向：（一）英语笔译专业（专业代码055101），下设商务笔译、商务法律翻译；（二）英语口译专业（专业代码055102），下设国际会议口译、商务口译、商务口笔译(在职、双证)。 招生规模：2016年英语笔译和英语口译合计拟招生125人。 （一）英语笔译专业 1、商务笔译方向 商务笔译方向采取“校企联合”的培养模式，学习期间可去政府外事翻译部门和翻译公司等部门实践教学，并为外事外交部门定向培养能胜任各种场合和行业的高层次笔译和英文编辑人才。 2、商务法律翻译方向 本方向拟采取跨学科的培养模式，引进核心法律课程和教学资源，为涉外商务法律部门培养高层次的法律翻译人才。 （二）英语口译专业 1、国际会议口译方向 国际会议口译方向与欧盟合作，采用“MTI硕士学位+欧盟证书”的双证培养模式，旨在为国际组织和我国政府机构、跨国企业培养合格的国际会议译员。全部课程主要由实践和教学经验丰富的中外教师共同执教。欧盟口译总司派考官全程参加入学考试、中期与毕业资格考试。学生修满全部课程、各课程考试合格，同时达到规定的口译实践时数并完成口译实习报告者，可获得MTI硕士学位；学生参加欧盟毕业考试合格者，将获得欧盟口译总司和对外经济贸易大学共同签发的“国际会议译员资格证书”。 2、商务口译方向 在商务口译方向，采取国际培养模式，有条件并有意愿的学生可选择去英、美等国外高校修读完规定课程和学分，合格者可分别获得中、外两校硕士学位。 3、商务口笔译方向（在职、双证） 本方向旨在培养学生具有扎实的口笔译能力和技巧、宽广的国际商务基础理论和知识、较强的跨文化沟通能力，胜任各类外事、经贸、教育、文化、科技等行业、政府和企事业单位的涉外商务管理和口笔译等相关工作。实行学分制、学制两年、在职业余时间学习、采取灵活、集中的方式，周末授课。学员在修满课程计划所设定的学分，并通过硕士论文答辩后，即可获得由对外经济贸易大学颁发的研究生毕业证书和翻译硕士专业学位证书。
本文系统介绍对外经济贸易大学翻译硕士考研难度，对外经济贸易大学翻译硕士就业，对外经济贸易大学翻译硕士考研辅导，对外经济贸易大学翻译硕士考研参考书，对外经济贸易大学翻译硕士专业课五大方面的问题，凯程对外经济贸易大学翻译硕士老师给大家详细讲解。特别申明，以下信息绝对准确，凯程就是王牌的对外经济贸易大学翻译硕士考研机构！ 三、对外经济贸易大学翻译硕士各细分专业介绍 翻译硕士英语笔译（商务笔译方向，商务法律翻译方向）为50000元/年，英语口译（商务口译方向）为80000元/年，英语口译（国际商务谈判方向）为80000元/年，英语口译（国际会议口译方向）为100000元/年 对外经济贸易大学英语学院翻译硕士的专业方向如下： 英语笔译专业：
凯程考研集训营，为学生引路，为学员服务！
第 3 页 共 3 页 商务笔译方向 商务法律翻译方向 英语口译专业： 国际会议口译方向 商务口译方向 国际商务谈判方向 其考试科目均为： ①101-思想政治理论 ②211-翻译硕士英语 ③357-英语翻译基础 ④448-汉语写作与百科知识 外语学院： 日语口译专业： 其考试科目 ①101-思想政治理论 ②213-翻译硕士日语 ③359-日语翻译基础 ④448-汉语写作与百科知识 朝鲜语口译专业： 其考试科目 ①101-思想政治理论 ②216-翻译硕士朝鲜语 ③362-韩语翻译基础 ④448-汉语写作与百科知识二、对外经济贸易大学翻译硕士就业怎么样？ 由此来看，对外经济贸易大学翻译硕士就业前景非常不错，毕业生整体需求还是比较旺盛的。对外经济贸易大学翻译硕士的含金量很大，现在经济贸易的国际化程度越来越高，对翻译的需求也是很大的，这种专业性人才是非常有市场的，只要能力够就业很轻松，工资也很高，出国的机会也会特别多。 作为考研十大热门专业之一的翻译硕士专业，其毕业生毕业后的就业率不仅很高而且就业面也十分广泛。据一个做自由职业翻译人在微博上透露，同声传译每天收入在4000左右，随行翻译每天2000左右。如此客观的收入，难怪常年报考人数居高不下了。毕业后只要在工作中不断的累计经验提升自己，学习翻译学的同学想要达到这个收入标准应该不是难事。 现在国内紧缺的专业翻译人才五大方向为会议口译（广泛应用于外交外事、会晤谈判、商务活动、新闻传媒、培训授课、电视广播、国际仲裁等领域），法庭口译（目前国内这一领域的高级口译人才几乎是空白），商务口译，联络陪同口译（企业、政府机构都有大量的外事接待事务，联络陪同口译的任务就是在接待、旅游等事务中担任口译工作），文书翻译（企业、出版社、翻译公司等机构都需要具备专业素养的文本翻译人才，这一领域的人才缺口更大）。一、对外经济贸易大学翻译硕士难度大不大，跨专业的人考上的多不多? 近些年翻译硕士很火，尤其是像对外经济贸易大学这样的著名学校。总体来说，对外经济贸易大学翻译硕士招生量大，考试难度不高，2015年对外经济贸易大学翻译硕士的招生人数为170人，英语笔译和英语口译合计拟招生120人，日语，朝鲜语口译专业（同声传译方向）合计拟招收50人。每年都有大量二本三本学生考取的。根据凯程从对外经济贸易大学研究生院内部的统计数据得知，对外经济贸易大学翻译硕士的考生中92%是跨专业考生，
凯程考研集训营，为学生引路，为学员服务！
第 4 页 共 4 页 在录取的学生中，基本都是跨专业考的。 在考研复试的时候，老师更看重跨专业学生的能力，而不是本科背景。其次，翻译硕士考试科目里，百科，翻译及基础本身知识点难度并不大，跨专业的学生完全能够学得懂。即使本科学翻译的同学，专业课也不见得比你强多少（大学学的内容本身就非常浅）。所以记住重要的不是你之前学得如何，而是从决定考研起就要抓紧时间完成自己的计划，下定决心，就全身心投入，要相信付出总会有回报。 四、对外经济贸易大学翻译硕士辅导班有哪些？ 对于翻译硕士考研辅导班，业内最有名气的就是凯程。很多辅导班说自己辅导对外经济贸易大学翻译硕士，您直接问一句，对外经济贸易大学翻译硕士参考书有哪些，大多数机构瞬间就傻眼了，或者推脱说我们有专门的专业课老师给学生推荐参考书，为什么当场答不上来，因为他们根本就没有辅导过对外经济贸易大学翻译硕士考研，更谈不上有翻译硕士的考研辅导资料，考上对外经济贸易大学翻译硕士的学生了。 在业内，凯程的翻译硕士非常权威，基本上考对外经济贸易大学翻译硕士的同学们都了解凯程，凯程有系统的考研辅导班，及对对外经济贸易大学翻译硕士深入的理解，在对外经济贸易大学深厚的人脉，及时的考研信息。凯程近几年有很多学员考取了对外经济贸易大学翻译硕士，毫无疑问，这个成绩是无人能比拟的。并且，在凯程网站有成功学员的经验视频，其他机构一个都没有。同学们不妨实地考察一下。 五、对外经济贸易大学翻译硕士考研参考书是什么 对外经济贸易大学翻译硕士参考书很多人都不清楚，这里凯程对外经济贸易大学翻译硕士王牌老师给大家整理出来了，以供参考： 初试参考书如下： 翻译硕士英语： 《英美散文选读（一、二）》，蒋显璟，对对外经济贸易大学大学出版社，2008年版 英语翻译基础： 《新编汉英翻译教程》，陈宏薇，上海外语教育出版社，2004年4月版 《大学英汉翻译教程第三版》，王恩冕，对对外经济贸易大学大学出版，2009年8月版 汉语写作与百科知识： 《中国文化概论》，金元浦，中国人民大学出版社，2007版 《公文写作》，白延庆，对对外经济贸易大学大学出版，2004年4月版 《西方文化史》，庄锡，高等教育出版社，2011年1月版 复试参考书如下： 英语笔译： 01商务笔译方向：《大学英汉翻译教程（第三版）》，王恩冕，对对外经济贸易大学大学出版，2009年8月 02商务法律翻译方向：《法律英语翻译》，张法连，山东大学出版社，2009年11月英语口译：01商务口译方向：《英语口译基础教程》，仲伟合，高等教育出版社，2007年10月 02国际会议口译方向：《英语同声传译教程》，仲伟合，高等教育出版社，2008年9月提示：以上书比较多，有些书的具体内容是不需要看的，凯程授课老师届时会给大家详细讲解每个重点的内容，减少大家盲目复习。 六、对外经济贸易大学翻译硕士复试分数线是多少？ 2015年对外经济贸易大学翻译硕士英语笔译及英语口译复试分数线是389，日语口译复