九年级 构词法练习
构词法练习答案
构词法练习答案：各位，前面的构词法小练1---40题我是前几年自己做的答案找不到了。
大家自己做了相互对一下吧。
第二部分有答案还有我当时自己对应补充的一些词汇保存下来了。
都附在后面你们对应着看吧，也许有个别题中间有删减了对不上的请见谅哦。
构词法练习1（易）自查答案：1. appreciation2. beginning3. creative4. description5.discovery6. emphasize7. energetic8. enjoyable9. existence 10. facial 11. fashionable 12. hopefully 13. innocence 14. jobless 15. lengthen 16. unluckily17. loneliness 18. meaningless 19. millionaire 20. misfortune 21. mountainous 22. mouthful23. mysterious24. naturally 25. necessarily 26. violently 27. peacefully 28. personally 29. pleasure 30. Politeness 31. popularity32. professional 33. qualification 34. quantities 35. racial 36. unreasonable 37. religious38. saying39. scholarship40. scientific 41. similarity 42. sleepless 43. speechless 44. starvation 45. strengthen 46. successfully 47. tasteless 48. truly 49. unconscious 50. unbelievable 51. universal 52. variety 53. arrival 54. reliable 55. percentage56. attractive / happiness 57. applications 58. enables /friendship 59. separation60. security 61. valuable 62.Traditionally / celebrations 63. popularity 64. objection / ability 65. wisdom 66. behaviour 67. convenient 68.closely 69.dislike 70.decisions71.equality72. gently 73. hopeless构词法易补充词汇：2.beginner3.creation; creativity 8.enjoyment 12. hopeless 13.lucky 20.unfortunately 25.necessity 26.personality 27. pleasant 28.impolite 29.professor 30.qualifiable; qualified 35. racialism, racialist 37. religion 42. sleepy; asleep 47. tasty 50. unbelievable, belief 52. various 56. attraction 57. applicant; applicative, appliance 58.friendly, friendliness, friendless 61. invaluable, priceless, valueless, worthless 65. wiser 67. inconvenient 68. closed 69. unlike 71. equalize, equalization 72. gentleness rmed 76. imaginative。
初中构词法中的副词词缀,用法及其相对应的填空检测汇总(完整版)
初中构词法中的副词词缀，用法及其相对应的填空检测汇总一.初中构词法中的副词词缀及其用法汇总：1. -ly:easy adj.简单的，容易的——easily adv.简单地，容易地exact adj.确切的——exactly adj.确切地actual adj.实际的——actually adv.实际上；事实上quick adj.快的——quickly adv.快地office n.官方——official adj.官方的；正式的；公务的——officially adv.官方地quiet adj.安静的——quietly adv.安静地terrible adj.糟糕的——terribly adv.糟糕地gradual adj.逐渐的——gradually adv.逐渐地especial adj.尤其的——especially adv.尤其special adj.特别的——specially adv.专门(指专为某一目的)final adj.最后的—— finally adv.最后heavy adj.重的——heavily adv.严重地，大地extreme adj.极度的——extremely adv.极度地active adj.积极的；活跃的——actively adv.积极地；活跃地self n.自身；自我——selfish adj.自私的——selfless adj.无私的——selflessly adv.无私地regular adj.规则的；定期的；常规的—— regularly adv.定期地；常规地simple adj.简单的——simply adv.简单地real adj.真的——really adv.真地——reality n.事实person n.个人，私人——personal adj.私人的—— personally adv.私人地total adv.全部的，完全的—— totally adv.完全地happy adj.开心的——happiness n.开心——happily adv.开心地——unhappy adj.不开心的safe adj.安全的——safely adv.安全地——safety n.安全obvious adj.明显的；显而易见的——obviously adv.明显地beauty n.美；美人——beautiful adj.美丽的——beautifully adv.漂亮地slight adj.轻微的；微小的——slightly adv.稍稍；轻微地near adv.在附近adj.附近的；邻近的——nearby prep.在……的附近adj.附近的fortunate adj.幸运的；吉利的——unfortunate adj.不幸的；令人遗憾的——unfortunately adv.不幸运地deep adj.深的——depth n.深度——deeply adv.深情地loud adj.大声的——loudly adv.大声地true adj.真实的；真正的——truly adv.真实地；真诚地；真正地convenience n.方便；便利——convenient adj.方便的——conveniently adv.方便地usual adj.通常的，普遍的——usually adv.通常——unusual adj.不寻常的deliberate adj.故意的——deliberately adv.故意地tight adj.紧的——tightly adv.紧地firm adj.坚定的——firmly adv.坚定地ridiculous adj.荒谬的，可笑的——ridiculously adv.荒谬地，可笑地particular adj.尤其的，挑剔的——particularly adv.尤其，挑剔地normal adj.正常的—— normally adv.正常地——abnormal adj.异常的precious adj.珍贵的——preciously adv.珍贵地anxious adj.焦虑的——anxiety n.焦虑——anxiously adv.焦虑地absolute adj.绝对的，完全的——absolutely adv.绝对地，完全地conscious adj.有意识的——consciously adv.有意识地——unconscious adj.无意识的excellent adj.优异的，卓越的——excellently adv.卓越地annual adj.每年的，年度的——annually adv.年度地，每年地comfort v.使舒服——comfortable adj. 舒适的——comfortably adv.舒适地——uncomfortable adj.不舒服的fair adj.公平的——unfair adj.不公平的——fairly adv.公平地；相当地short adj.短的，缺少的——shortly adv.不久practice n.练习——practical adj.实用的——practically adv.实用地2. -ward(s):back n.背部，后面adj. 后面的，过去的——backwards adv.向后，到这east n.东边——eastward adv.向东二.初中构词法中常见的副词词缀及其用法填空检测汇总：1. -ly:easy adj.简单的，容易的——____________adv.简单地，容易地exact adj.确切的——____________adj.确切地actual adj.实际的——____________adv.实际上；事实上quick adj.快的——____________adv.快地office n.官方——____________adj.官方的；正式的；公务的——____________adv.官方地quiet adj.安静的——____________adv.安静地terrible adj.糟糕的——____________adv.糟糕地gradual adj.逐渐的——____________adv.逐渐地especial adj.尤其的——____________adv.尤其special adj.特别的——____________adv.专门(指专为某一目的)final adj.最后的——____________adv.最后heavy adj.重的——____________adv.严重地，大地extreme adj.极度的——____________adv.极度地active adj.积极的；活跃的——____________adv.积极地；活跃地self n.自身；自我——____________adj.自私的——____________adj.无私的——____________adv.无私地regular adj.规则的；定期的；常规的——____________adv.定期地；常规地simple adj.简单的——____________adv.简单地real adj.真的——____________adv.真地——____________ n.事实person n.个人，私人——__________adj.私人的——____________adv.私人地total adv.全部的，完全的——____________adv.完全地happy adj.开心的——____________n.开心——____________adv.开心地——____________adj.不开心的safe adj.安全的——____________adv.安全地——____________n.安全obvious adj.明显的；显而易见的——____________adv.明显地beauty n.美；美人——____________adj.美丽的——____________adv.漂亮地slight adj.轻微的；微小的——____________adv.稍稍；轻微地near adv.在附近adj.附近的；邻近的——____________prep.在……的附近adj.附近的fortunate adj.幸运的；吉利的——____________adj.不幸的；令人遗憾的——____________adv.不幸运地deep adj.深的——____________n.深度——____________adv.深情地loud adj.大声的——____________adv.大声地true adj.真实的；真正的——____________adv.真实地；真诚地；真正地convenience n.方便；便利——____________adj.方便的——____________adv.方便地usual adj.通常的，普遍的——_________adv.通常——____________adj.不寻常的deliberate adj.故意的——____________adv.故意地tight adj.紧的——____________adv.紧地firm adj.坚定的——____________adv.坚定地ridiculous adj.荒谬的，可笑的——____________adv.荒谬地，可笑地particular adj.尤其的，挑剔的——____________adv.尤其，挑剔地normal adj.正常的——____________adv.正常地——____________adj.异常的precious adj.珍贵的——____________adv.珍贵地anxious adj.焦虑的——____________n.焦虑——____________adv.焦虑地absolute adj.绝对的，完全的——____________adv.绝对地，完全地conscious adj.有意识的——_________adv.有意识地——__________adj.无意识的excellent adj.优异的，卓越的——____________adv.卓越地annual adj.每年的，年度的——____________adv.年度地，每年地comfort v.使舒服——____________adj.舒适的——____________adv.舒适地——____________adj.不舒服的fair adj.公平的——____________adj.不公平的——____________adv.公平地；相当地short adj.短的，缺少的——____________adv.不久practice n.练习——____________adj.实用的——____________adv.实用地2. -ward(s):back n.背部，后面adj.后面的，过去的——____________adv.向后，到这east n.东边——____________adv.向东。
构词法检测题
构词法检测题
构词法是指通过对词的组合、拆分、添加、删除、替换等操作，形成新词或改变词的词类、词义等的一种语法现象。
下面是一些构词法检测题，请你根据题目给出的要求完成构词操作。
1. 给出一个词："爱情"，请在其前面添加一个字，使其变成一
个与动物有关的词。
答案：动物爱情
2. 给出一个词："无人机"，请在其后面添加一个字，使其变成
一个介于"无人机"和"直升飞机"之间的词。
答案：无人直升飞机
3. 给出一个词："快乐"，请将其改写成一个动词。
答案：快乐化
4. 给出一个词："可视化"，请将其拆分成两个词，并说明其含义。
答案：可视 + 化，表示将信息、数据等用图表、图像等形式
展示出来的过程或方法。
5. 给出一个词："不幸"，请将其改写成一个反义词。
答案：幸福
以上仅为示例，构词法的操作还可以有很多种。
通过构词法的灵活运用，可以丰富语言表达，增加词汇的多样性。
外研版-英语-九上-九上Module12构词法用法专练
Module12 构词法用法专练1. There was _____ woman in the room, sitting and looking at me in the dark.A. a 80-year-oldB. an 80-year-oldC. a 80-years-oldD. an 80-years-old2. I can’t go _____ because I have to go home at once.A. to somewhere elseB. anywhere elseC. somewhere elseD. to else anywhere3. Canada is mainly an ________ country.A. English-speakingB. speak-EnglishC. spoken-EnglishD. English-spoken4. You must come with us to the police _____. Our head is waiting for you.A. headlineB. headquarterC. headmasterD. headache参考答案：1. B 英语中两个或多个单词中间可以用短横线连接起来，起一个相当于形容词的作用，其一般构成规则就是其构成单词一般都要用原形。
句意：房间里坐着一个八十岁的老妇人，在黑暗中看着我。
eighty词首音素是元音，不定冠词用an，选B。
2. B 句意：我不能去任何别的地方，因为我必须立刻回家。
some, any, no和thing, body, one等词构成复合不定代词，用作单数，表示“某人（事），任何人（事），没有人（事）”，形容词，副词或动词不定式修饰这类合成词时应放放在这类合成词之后。
some开头的用于肯定句或表示请求和委婉的疑问句中；any开头的用于疑问句否定句或条件状语从句中。
构词法测试卷(附答案).doc-Xiang(可编辑修改word版)
构词法测试卷(附答案).doc-Xiang构词法测试一．动词变名词（每词0.5 分）prefer appear solve recognize organize invite expect considersatisfypermitdecidearrangearguepleasegrowarrivelosesucceedchoosecomplain二．形容词变名词（每词0.5 分）aware lonely absent hungry necessary convenientfreepossiblerealpopularhonestbravesafe三．名词变形容词（每词0.5 分）taste health thank powerpoisoneffectcreationsnow四．将下列词变为动词（每词0.5 分）美化beautiful 加长long加宽wide 加强strong加高high缩短short丰富rich五．写出下列单词的反义词（每词0.5 分）expensive formal convenient dependent patient legalimportantobeyadvantageleadusestopsmoker六、变下列动词为现在分词（每词0.5 分）study display limit wait permit begin write admit forget refer七．默写（每词1 分）第九现代的真实的四十毁坏有回报的景色星期三通过构词法测试卷(附答案).doc-Xiang收到坚持敲打品质对---要求严格袭击适应八．用relax 的适当形式填空（每词1 分）1.Singing loudly me.2.I’ll feel when singing loudly.3.It’s for me to sing loudly.4.Singing loudly is a way of to me.5.Singing loudly makes me .6.To my , I’ll have seven days off for National Day.7.I feel stressed and I need to myself.8.I like atmosphere.9.Having done all the work, he lay down, exhausted but .九. 用所给词的正确形式填空（每词1 分）1.The news (excite) everybody so that we’ve decided to have a big meal.2.The failure (courage) him from keeping on trying and at last he became a real failure.3.I was sorry to learn of your uncle's (die).4.I’ll feel(comfort) with strangers, not knowing what to say.5.You have no (choose) but to obey the rule.6.It’s high time for you to (beauty)your handwriting.7.As he waited, his (anxious) grew.8.Listen (attend), or you won’t know what to do next.9.Being a phone addict, he seldom joins in after-school (act).10.Why were you (absence) from school yesterday?11.,(person) I prefer living at school to living at home.12.The failure (weak) his determination and he is in low spirits these days.13.(bath) in the morning sun, I feel refreshed and comfortable.25.To my great (enjoy), I’ve finally found the book I’m searching for.26.He looks (please) while in fact he is unwilling to be with her.27.The little country will gain its (free) next year.28.The result was beyond my . (expect)29.Junk food is (health) and many parents avoid feeding it to their kids.30.When (disagree) does occur, it’s wise of you to talk it over to others.构词法测试答案一．动词变名词（每词0.5 分）prefer preference appear appearance solve solution recognize recognition organize organization invite invitation expect expectation consider considerationsatisfy satisfactionpermit permissiondecide decisionarrange arrangementargue argu(e)mentplease pleasuregrow growtharrive arrivallose losssucceed successchoose choicecomplain complaint二．形容词变名词（每词0.5 分）aware awareness lonely loneliness absent absence hungry hunger necessary necessity convenient conveniencefree freedompossible possibilityreal realitypopular poluarityhonest honestybrave braverysafe safety三．名词变形容词（每词0.5 分）taste tasty health healthy thank thankful power powerful/-lesspoison poisonouseffect effectivecreation creativesnow snowy四．将下列词变为动词（每词0.5 分）美化beautiful beautify 加长long lengthen加宽wide widen 加强strong strengthen加高high heighten缩短short shorten丰富rich enrich五．写出下列单词的反义词（每词0.5 分）expensive inexpensive formal informal convenient inconvenient dependent independent patient impatient legal illegalimportant unimportantobey disobeyadvantage disadvantagelead misleaduse useless/misusestop nonstopsmoker nonsmoker六、变下列动词为现在分词（每词0.5 分）study studyingwait waitingwrite writingrefer referring七．默写（每词1 分）第九ninth四十forty景色scenery display displayingpermit permittingadmit admitting现代的modern毁坏destroy星期三Wednesdaylimit limitingbegin beginningforget forgetting真实的true有回报的reward通过through收到receive 品质quality 袭击attack 坚持stick对---要求严格strict适应adapt敲打strike八．用relax 的适当形式填空（每词1 分）1.Singing loudly relaxes me.2.I’ll feel relaxed when singing loudly.3.It’s relaxing for me to sing loudly.4.Singing loudly is a way of relaxation to me.5.Singing loudly makes me relaxed.6.To my relaxation , I’ll have seven days off for National Day.7.I feel stressed and I need to relax myself.8.I like relaxing atmosphere.9.Having done all the work, he lay down, exhausted but relaxed.九. 用所给词的正确形式填空（每词1 分）1.The news excites/has excited (excite) everybody so that we’ve decided to have a big meal.2.The failure discouraged(courage) him from keeping on trying and at last he became a real failure.3.I was sorry to learn of your uncle's death (die).4.I’ll feel uncomfortableknowing what to say.(comfort) with strangers, not5.You have no choice (choose) but to obey the rule.6.It’s high time for you to beautify (beauty)your handwriting.7.As he waited, his anxiety (anxious) grew.8.Listen attentively(attend), or you won’t know what to do next.9.Being a phone addict, he seldom joins in after-school activities (act).10.Why were you absent (absence) from school yesterday?11.Personally (person) , I prefer living at school to living at home.12.The failure weakens (weak) his determination and he is in low spirits these days.13.Bathed (bath) in the morning sun, I feel refreshed and comfortable.25.To my great enjoyment (enjoy), I’ve finally found the book I’m searching for.26.He looks pleased(please) while in fact he is unwilling to be with her.27.The little country will gain its freedom (free) next year.28.The result was beyond my expectation. (expect)29.Junk food is unhealthy(health) and many parents avoid feeding it to their kids.30.When disagreement(disagree) does occur, it’s wise of you to talk it over to others.。
(2021年整理)初中英语构词法汇总及练习
(完整版)初中英语构词法汇总及练习编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（(完整版)初中英语构词法汇总及练习）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。
本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为(完整版)初中英语构词法汇总及练习的全部内容。
(完整版)初中英语构词法汇总及练习编辑整理：张嬗雒老师尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布到文库,发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对,但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是我们任然希望（完整版)初中英语构词法汇总及练习这篇文档能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时我们也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈到下面的留言区，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力.本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请下载收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为 <（完整版）初中英语构词法汇总及练习〉这篇文档的全部内容。
初中英语构词法汇总及练习一。
概念英语的构词法主要有二.相关知识点精讲英语中，有的名词可作动词，有的形容词可作副词或动词，这种把一种词性用作另一种词性而词形不变的方法叫作转化法.1）动词转化为名词很多动词可以转化为名词，大多意思没有多大的变化（如下①）；有时意思有一定变化(如下②)；有的与一个动词和不定冠词构成短语，表示一个动作（如下③）。
例如：① Let’s go out for a walk。
______________________________②He is a man of strong build.______________________________2)名词转化为动词很多表示物件(如下①)、身体部位(如下②）、某类人（如下③）的名词可以用作动词来表示动作，某些抽象名词(如下④）也可作动词。
中考英语专项复习 构词法 练习
中考英语复习专项练习—构词法练习1． – Is there a bridge over the river?– Yes, there is ______ bridge over it.A. a 800-metres-longB. an 800-metres-longC. a 800-metre-longD. an 800-metre-long2． ----Do you know the result of the ________ race?----Yes. The winner is a boy ________ Lin Feng from Class 4.A. 100-metres, calledB. 100-metre; callingC. 100-metre; calledD.100-metres, calling3．There are many shops on ______ side of the busy street.A. everyB. eachC. bothD. all4．The soft music sounds ________. We are all listening ________.A. happily; carefulB. beautifully; carefullyC. moving; carefulD. beautiful; carefully5．It has been sunny these days, so I ______ it ______ tomorrow.A. think , won’t rainB. don’t think, will rainC. think ,doesn’t rainD. don’t think , rains6． His failure made his father think him a ___________ boy.A. disappointB. disappointedC. disappointingD. disappointment7．I can’t go _____ because I have to go home at once.A. to somewhere elseB. anywhere elseC. somewhere elseD. to else anywhere8． should not be allowed to go out at night.A. Twelve-years-oldB. Twelve-year-oldsC. Twelve year old C. Twelve year old9．There was _____ woman in the room, sitting and looking at me in the dark.A. a 80-year-oldB. an 80-year-oldC. a 80-years-oldD. an 80-years-old10．Tom is a _______ person. He thinks no one can be successful without ________.A. hard-working, hard workB. hard-working, work hardC. working-hard, hard workD. working-hard, work hard11． ---Our club has just finished an _______ documentary.---Really? Can I have a quick look at it now?A.10-minutes longB. 8-minutes longC. 10-minute-longD. 8-minute-long 12．Jane is high school student in the United States.A.a 18-year-oldB.a 18-years-oldC. an 18-year-oldD. 18-years-old第 1 页共8 页根据短文内容和首字母提示，在空格处填入适当的词使文章完整。
构词法专项练习
A.intendB.intention构词法专项练习1. __________________ That man was enough not to tell the manager that he would not do the job.A. careB.careful2. _______________________________________________________ The soldier died for saving the child ， so his ____________________________________ is heavier than Mount Tai.A. dieB.deadC.diedD.death3. ___________________ The child looked at his brother who was badly wounded.A.sadly B.sadness C.sadly D.sad4. __________________________________________ He is an expert at chemistry.We all call him a _______________________________________ .A. chemistryB.chemicalC.chemistD.physician5. ___________________ The three- chair isn ' t suitable for a young child.He may fall off.A. _______________________ leggingB.leggedC.legs 6.Stephenson became the railway engineer in the world.A.leadB.leaderC.leadingD.leadership7.When theteacher praised him for working out the maths problem ， Jack looked _____________ about at his classmates. — Oh ，my teacher asked me to write a passage about _____ in English.— You can write ______ p assage in English?A.600 words ； a 600-wordsB. 600-word ； a 600-wordsC. 600 words ； a 600-wordD. 600 words ； a 600-words10. ______________________________________ No one should enter the spot without the _________________________________________ of the police.B. p ermissionC. p ermittingD.permittence11. ___________________________________ You must come with us to the police .Our head is waiting for you.C.carelessD.carelessnessA.proudC.pride8. ______________________ To everyone ' s ___________A.satisfiedC.satisfying9. — What are you doingB. proudly D.pridely the girl finished the job quite well. B. satisfactory D.satisfaction A.permitA.intendB.intention12. L etting that animal escape was no accident A.headquarters C.headmaster B.headline D.headache ； you did it ______C. i ntentionallyD.intentional13. ____________________________________________ The shop owner welcomed all the guests with a ____________________________________ smile.A.practice C.practicalB.practiseD.practiced14.The _______ ordered him to pay a $100 fine.A.judgerC.judge15.My TV is out of order.Can IraqWar? B.judgmentD.judgementyou tell me what is the ______________ news abouttelyter16.The Great Wall is more than 6000A.longerC.long testtterli in ________ .B.lengthD.longing17.To my _______ ，I passed the exam easily.A.joy C.joylessB.joyful D.joyness18.Canada is mainly an _______ country.A.English-speaking C.spoken-EnglishB.speak-English D.English-spoken19.How _______ he is! He is always acting _______ .He is really a _____A.foolish ；foolishly ；foolB. fool ；foolish ；foolC. f oolish ；fool ；foolD. f oolishly ；foolish ；fool20.The necklace that she lost is very expensive.It ' s of greatA.valuable C.valuelessB.valueD.unvaluable21.There were _______ fish in the river in South America.A.in dangerB.dangerC.dangerousD.dangerless22.The letter “ b” in the wordA.soundC.silence23.The child looked at me ______ .A.strangerC.strange “ doubt ” is _____ .B.silentD.soundedB.strangelyD.strangeless24.The black people were against slavery and fought for their bravely.A.free C.freedomB.freely D.frees25.What you said sounded _______ but in fact it was untrue.A.reasonable C. r easonlessB.reasonful D.unreason。
02 构词法基础练习-攻克2021年中考英语语法填空之构词法精讲精练
构词法基础练习I. 用所给汉语提示英文的适当形式完成下列句子：01. 重要(1) Anybody can see the _________ of good health.(2) It is __________ to see that the brakes on your bicycle work properly.02. 兴趣(1) He’s a most __________ man.(2) He did not seem at all ________ in the subject.03. 善良(1) I want to thank you for your __________ to me.(2) The policeman treated the lost child __________.(3) Will you be so __________ as to answer a few questions?04. 领导(1) The blind man had a dog to _______ him.(2) Our ________ led us through the forest.05. 运气(1) Diligence is the mother of good _________.(2) You are ________ than most women.(3) ______, I managed to catch the last train.II. 用括号中单词的适当形式填空：01. The girl shows no _____ in drawing, while she is ________ (interest) in singing.02. The West Lake is very _____ and it is often compared to a ______. (beautiful)03. The wall was not _____ enough. The villagers gathered all their _____ to strengthen it. (strong)04. Though he is ________ at the work, he is determined to give his _______ to it. (young)05. In the old days, many poor people went _____ and some even died of _____. (hungry)06. The bridge is quite _______. It is more than 1,000 meters in _______. (long)07. What ____ the story is! The old man often tell us ____ stories and we all like him. (fun)08. “We all take ___ in our class. That is, we are ____ of our class,” she said ____. (proud)09. It is the Party that has brought us _____ or we can not live a _____ life and work and study_________ today. (happy)10. To _______ for the people is a glorious (光荣的) _______. Though the heroes are______, theywill live in our hearts forever. (die)III. 完成下表（有“×”处不须填写）：IV. 选择填空：01. That man was ________enough not to tell the manager that he would not do the job.A. careB. carefulC. carelessD. carelessness02. The soldier died for saving the child, so his________ is heavier than Mount Tai.A. dieB. deadC. diedD. death03. The child looked ________at his brother who was badly wounded.A. sadlyB. sadnessC. sadlyD. sad04. He is an expert at chemistry. We all call him a ________.A. chemistryB. chemicalC. chemistD. physician05. When the teacher praised him for working out the maths problem, Jack looked ______about at his classmates.A. proudB. proudlyC. prideD. pridely06. —What are you doing here?—Oh, my teacher asked me to write a passage about ________ in English.—You can write ________ passage in English.A. 200 words; a 200-wordsB. 200-word; a 200-wordsC. 200 words; a 200-wordD. 200 words; a 200-words07. My TV is out of order. Can you tell me what is the ________news about the Iraq War?A. latelyB. latestC. laterD. latter08. Canada is mainly an ________country.A. English-speakingB. speak-EnglishC. spoken-EnglishD. English-spoken09. The black people were against slavery and fought for their ________bravely.A. freeB. freelyC. freedomD. frees10. How________ she is! She is always acting ________. She is really a ________.A. foolish; foolishly; foolB. fool; foolish; foolC. foolish; fool; foolD. foolishly; foolish; fool答案I. 用所给汉语提示英文的适当形式完成下列句子：01. (1) importance(2) important02. (1) interesting (2) interested03. (1) kindness (2) kindly (3) kind04. (1) lead (2) leader05. (1) luck (2) luckier (3) LuckilyII. 用括号中单词的适当形式填空：01. interest; interested 02. beautiful; beauty 03. strong; strength 04. young; youth 05. hungry; hunger 06. long; length 07. fun; funny 08. pride; proud; proudly09. happiness; happy; happily 10. die; death; deadIII. 完成下表（有“×”处不须填写）：IV. 选择填空：01. B 02. D 03. A 04. C 05. B 06. C 07. B 08. A 09. C 10. A。
【初三英语试题精选】2018年全国中考英语试题构词法专题练习
23、-Yan Jiashuo, a _____ girl, has won the prize of International Master of Memory
27、It’s sports time Most ________ students in Class 1 are playing football on the playground
A boy B boys C boy’s D boys’
28、The government of Qu county is building _____cheap and good houses for the people
A．Sounds B．Sounded C．Sounding D．Sound
25、-Are you sure this is a photo _______, the famous edy actress?
-It surprised you, didn’t it? But she was once really thin
18、_______ should not be allowed to go out at night
A Twelve-years-old B Twelve-year-olds
C Twelve year old D Twelve years olds
19、Get up early,______ you’ll catch the early bus
-Wow, she’s great, isn’t she?
A ten-year-old B ten-years-old C ten year old D ten years old
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九年级
英语构词法练习
派生法
: 在词根前面加前缀或在词根后面加后缀构成一
个与原单词意义相近或截然相反的新词叫作派生法。
1)前缀---除少数前缀外，前缀一般改变单词的意义，不
改变词性。
(1)表示否定意义的前缀常用的有：
dis-：appear出现→ ________消失like喜欢→______
im-：possible可能的→ ________ ________ 无礼的
in-:correct正确的→__________ __________不贵的
un-：known知道的→_____ 未知的_______ 不高兴的
(2)表示其他意义的前缀常用的有：
a-(多构成表语形)：________ 单独的 ________ 睡着的
__________ 醒着的 ____________ 活着的
en- (使)： ___________ 使快乐，享受 ___________
inter- (互相)：___________ 互联网
tele- (强调距离)：_________ 电话
re- (再；又)：start开始→
_______ 重新开始
tell讲诉 →______ 复述
_______再用
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sub- (下面的；次；小)： _________ 地铁
2)后缀----通常会改变词性，构成意义相近的
其他词性；少数后缀还会改变词义，变为与原来义
相反的新词。
(1)构成名词的后缀常用的有：
-ence：differ不同于→_________ 区别
_________ 信心 _________ 便利
-(e)r/ -or (从事某事的人)：write写→________作家
________ 参观者 _________
-ese (某地人)：_________日本人 _________中国人
-ess (雌性)：act表演→_________ 女演员 _________
女服务生
-ian (精通……的人)：music音乐→________ 音乐家
-ist (专业人员)：_________ 科学家
__________ 游客 __________ 艺术家
-ment (性质；状态)：_________ 发展
-ness (性质；状态)：_________ 悲伤 __________ 快乐
-tion(动作；过程)： _________ 发明
(2)构成动词的后缀常用的有：
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-(e)n (多用于形容词之后)：wide→ _______ 加宽
_________ 缩短
-fy (使……化)：beauty→_______ 美化
-ize (使……成为)：real→_________ 意识到
organ→__________ 组织
(3)构成形容词的后缀常用的有：
-al：nature自然→_____ 自然的 _________ 传统的
-able (有能力的) ：reason道理→________有道理的
__________ 时尚的
-(a)n(某国人的)：_________美国（人）的
en (多用于表示材料的名词后)：gold金子→______ 金
的_________ 木制的
-ern (方向的)：east东→________东方的
-ese(某国人的)： ______中国人的________日本人的
-ful：________ 细心的 ________感激的
_________有用的________有帮助的
-ive：________ 活跃的________ 有创造力的
-less (表示否定)：________马虎的 ________ 无家可归
的
第 4 页 共 4 页
-ly：_________ 友好的 ________ 可爱的 ________
有活力的 ________
-ous：_________ 危险的 ________ 著名的
-y (表示天气)：snow雪→_______雪的_______ 多云的
_______有阳光的
(4)构成副词的常用后缀有-ly (主要用于形容词之后表
示方式或程度) ：
angry→_______ 生气地
(5)构成数词的后缀有-teen (十几)，-ty (几十)，-th (构
成序数词)。例如：
six六→_______ 十六 →_________ 第十六 →_________
六十 →__________ 第六十