高中英语课本必修1

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2020上教版新教材高中英语必修一全册课文及单词表

Unit 1 Our worldLife in a dayWhat do you love? What do you fear? What’s in your pocket? These are the questions from the film Life in a Day. Director Kevin Macdonald asked people around the world to answer the questions and send in a video clip from a typical day. He was interested in creating a picture of the world, a digital time capsule for the future. On 24 July 2010, people from Africa, Europe, America, Antarctica and Asia recorded events on their mobile phones and digital cameras and uploaded them onto the Internet. In all there were 81,000 video clips. It took Macdonald and a team of researchers seven weeks to make them into a film.The film starts at midnight. The moon is high in the sky, elephants are washing themselves in a river in Africa and a baby is sleeping. At the same time, in other parts of the world, people are getting up, brushing their teeth and making breakfast. In the next minutes of the one-and-a-half-hour-long film, we watch everyday routines from more than 140 different countries and see the connections between them. In one short scene an American girl is playing with her hula hoop. In another, a child is working at a shoeshine stand in Peru. One looks well off, the other is poor, but then the shoeshine boy shows us his favorite thing—his notebook computer. He’s very proud of it because he earned the money to pay for it.“We all care about the same things,” says the director and in some ways he’s right. Family and friends are the things most people love and many of them are keen on sports, like football. But then one man says he loves his cat and another loves his fridge because it doesn’t talk back.Monsters, dogs and death are the things most people fear. One young girl is worried about growing up and a man in Antarctica says, “I’m afraid of losing this place.” But when asked, “What’s in your pocket?”, the answers are surprising. We don’t see an ID card, a shopping list, or a bus ticket. Instead, one person has a paper towel, and another shows us a button. A poor man says he has nothing. He’s not ashamed of his poverty—he’s simply happy to be alive.The film ends just before midnight, with a young woman in her car. It’s raining outside and she’s recording a short clip on her phone. “I just want people to know that I’m here,” she says. In other words, she wants to show that her life matters.Even though their lives are very different, the people in Life in a Day have one thing in common: each of them is able to find meaning and happiness, no matter what his or her life is like.My work at UNICEF ChinaLi Zhen from UNICEF (United Nations Children’s Fund) China was interviewed by our reporter lastweek. Here is what he shared with us.Reporter: What does UNICEF do?Li Zhen: UNICEF is an international organization. Its goal is to protect the rights of children and to make sure that every child receives health care and education.A lot of important work is being done by UNICEF and its partners. We are always doing our best to improve the lives of children around the world. The organization has offices in most countries. I’m mainly working in the UNICEF China office in Beijing, but I do travel a lot.A large number of activities are being organized by different UNICEF offices and partner organizations. Because of this, I’m always in touch with other offices to find out about new projects.Reporter: What kind of programme is currently being implemented?Li Zhen: UNICEF has an Early Childhood Development programme to help children between the ages of three and six. Kids that age are too young to start school, but they’re not too young to start learning. Through our community programmes, children are playing and learning at the same time. Parents love these programmes.Reporter: What are your plans for today at the office?Li Zhen: Well, these are several things on my schedule. A big conference will be held in Beijing next week. My team is preparing to talk about our projects. I’m also writing a report for the UNICEF office in New York. Several plans are being developed to improve school quality in small town far from any big cities. My report explains some of our goals and what we’re doing to achieve them.And later this afternoon, I’ll take part in a meeting about UNICEF’s e-learning project for parents. That programme supports Chinese parents who are living and working far away from their children.18XX Renmin RoadShanghai 200040People’s Republic of China12 September 20XX Dear Teens,I’ve been at senior high for about two weeks and I love it.Many things here are different from those in my junior high school.The school is larger.It has somany buildings that I still love my way sometimes.We have more classes and the subjects are much more difficult than before.Unlike the teachers in junior high,teachers here don’t set a lot of rules,so we have more freedom.There are more school clubs and activities.I have joined the basketball club and the guitar club.The biggest difference is that my senior high school is a boarding school.I live in the school dorm during the week.I miss my family sometimes,but I get on well with my roommates,and I’m learning how to live away from home.Other things are the same.Students here are as friendly,as those in the junior high school.I’ve made some friends here and we play basketball after school together—just like before.Next week,we’re going to have the school Art Festival.I’m playing the guitar for my class and I’m excited bout that!I like life here.So much is new,challenging and fun.I know I’ll enjoy the next three years here.Yours,Li MingUnit 2 PlacesWhere history comes aliveXi’an, ChinaXi’an is no doubt one of the most popular tourist destinations in China. Every year, millions of travelers visit the Terracotta Army of Emperor Qin Shihuang about 42 kilometres from the city centre, which is one of the most amazing historic sites in the world.As one of China’s great former capitals, Xi’an grew to be the largest city in the world during the Tang Dynasty, a golden age of art and poetry. Chang’an, as it was known at the time, was the starting point of the Silk Road, which connected China to the world. It was here that Xuan Zang set out on his famous travels, which became the basis of Journey to the West. Historic sites from that time include the two Wide Goose Pagodas and the remains of the Daming Palace, which was the centre of the Tang court.Today, Xi’an is a modern city, at the heart of China’s Belt and Road initiative, but its long history can be seen everywhere: it is one of the few cities in the world that still have city walls. The wall, almost 14 kilometres in length, was originally built for the purpose of defence, but nowadays, it’s agreat way to experience Xi’an: from here,you can get an amazing view of the city.Florence, ItalyFlorence, one of the famous historic cities in Italy, is the birthplace of many amazing ideas and discoveries!Florence’s history is alive with the memory of a time when art, culture and science were being “reborn”. In the late 13th century, the Renaissance began here before spreading to the rest of Europe. At that time, Michelangelo, Leonardo da Vinci and Galileo were some of the people living, working and studying in Florence. During this period, they, along with other great minds, contributed valuable artworks and made important scientific discoveries.Florence is filled with art, science and history museums and ancient buildings, as well as historic universities. You can visit many of these places to experience and admire the amazing work and discoveries that happened during the Renaissance period. An example is Michelangelo’s famous statue David, which he completed between 1501 and 1504. Another must-see is the University of Florence. It was started in 1321 and many famous people studied there in the Renaissance period, including Leonardo da Vinci.In Florence today you can experience the old and the new. Historic sites are neighbours with fancy restaurants and high-end shops. While you are trying the delicious local food, you can decide which interesting places to visit next.The kindness of strangersIt was Saturday, and Gina was excited. She usually met her friends at the weekend. However, today she would visit her aunt in Toronto. She was about to go to the bus station. This wasn’t her first bus trip on her own, but she still felt a bit nervous. The bus ride wouldn’t be short: it was going to take almost five hours. Gina put some fruit and a sandwich in her bag, in case she got hungry.It was nine o’clock when she arrived and the station was crowded. Long lines of people were waiting there. It took 45 minutes to buy a ticket. When she got own her bus, there was one seat left, next to a boy in a basketball shirt. He was talking on his mobile phone. The boy looked up when she sat down beside him. Gina smiled and she wanted to talk to him. However, the boy didn’t smile back. She was still watching him when he turned away and looked out of the dirty window. He didn’t want to talk. “What did I do? Was I impolite?” she wondered. Gina closed her eyes. She thought about her trip. She was going to spend a week at her aunt’s place. She couldn’t wait to arrive in Toronto! The bus started moving, and Gina quickly fell asleep.What’s in a name?Last year, as I was travelling through Australia,I often stopped at places with strange names:names like Murwillumbah and Waterloo.I often asked myself, “Where do all these names come from,and what can we learn from them?” Local people sometimes knew the answer and sometimes they didn’t,so I decided to look at these place names more closely and found out some interesting facts.“Where are we?”That’s the question we all ask when we arrive in a new place.Think about it.How can we tell another person where we are?Many place names give us an idea because they describe physical features,like “big hill”, “dry desert”,or “tall tree”.Thousands of years ago,this is how the first Australians—the Aborigines—named places.Today,in Australia,there are thousands of places with Aboriginal names,towns like Murwillumbah (good campsite),Nambucca (entrance to the sea),Bondi Beach (from the word “Boondi”,the sound of water falling over rocks) and Uluru (big rock).The Europeans had different ideas.When they first arrived in 1606,they wanted to make this strange new land feel like home.How did they do it?Well,they borrowed names from the country they came from—it showed that these places belonged to them.French and Dutch place names like Bougainville and American Land started to appear along the Australian coast.Then,in 1770,the English explorer Captain James Cook arrived in Botany Bay.Soon,there was Melbourne,a town named after a British Prime Minister,and Waterloo,named after a famous battle between England and France.Altogether there are over 250,000 names in Australia:names of rivers,mountains,deserts,towns,cities and many more.These names can tell us what we can find there,they can tell us about history,then can warn us about danger or they can welcome us.Next time you travel to a new place,think about its name.What is it telling you?Unit 3 ChoicesThe good, the bad and the really uglyby Jane BrownToday, in my fridge, there are a few grapes, some bananas and some fruit juice—things that are not expensive and that are good for me. There is also a pizza, and some burgers—which are not so good. I know what this food does to my body, but what does it do to the world around me? It’s time to look at my carbon footprint and think about the difference between the good, the bad and thereally ugly.Food milesMy first stop is the label. Labels give us lots of information: how long we can keep our food, how healthy it is and where it comes from. A few hundred years ago, most of our food came from places we could walk to, but today, food travels thousands of miles. We refrigerate it, and then transport it in planes and ships all over the world. This creates pollution and causes global warming.I look at the pizza and feel bad at once—not because it’s unhealthy, but because the seafood on it comes all the way from Thailand. I know seafood is also produced in the UK, but the local seafood is more expensive. I take out a banana—it’s from Brazil, but that’s not too bad. It came here by boat, so the carbon footprint of this healthy snack is small.PackagingThe next stop is the packaging. In the UK, we don’t recycle all our packaging; we throw away more than 30% of it. This waste goes to the rubbish dump and not to the recycling facility. Luckily, we don’t need to package food like bananas, but food like grapes needs protection. I look at the grapes in my fridge—they’re in a plastic container and they’re from Spain.ProductionSo my grapes are from Spain, but at least they grew in natural sunlight. In the UK, people grow grapes in heated greenhouses, which means our grapes are less energy-efficient. But there is one other thing in my fridge, and if pizza and grapes are “bad”, then this food is “really ugly”. It’s the burgers. They have the biggest carbon footprint because they come from cows. In the USA, cows create the same amount of greenhouse gases as 20 million cars!As I close the fridge door, I make a checklist for my next trip to the supermarket:1) Read the label;2) Look at the packaging;3) Don’t buy a lot of meat.Maybe I could grow my own vegetables too. It’s eco-friendly. I’d save some money and I wouldn’t feel bad about eating burgers!A recent study shows that more and more teenagers are not eating a healthy diet. We asked a student who is in senior high school to keep a food diary. Her name is Tina Fisher. In her diary, she recorded details of her meals which provided us with lots of information. It is an example of what a typical teenager eats and drinks. Does she eat any fruit and vegetables? Is there a lot of fast food in her diet? Read on and find out!Day 1Breakfast: Most teenagers whose parents work long hours have to prepare breakfast themselves. I woke up late for school, so I didn’t eat anything. My mum left me some yoghurt, but I put it aside. The yoghurt which she leaves for me is always the healthy kind. I don’t like it at all. I had some orange juice instead.Lunch: My dad gives me money every week for my lunches, but I use it to buy magazines, so there’s not much money left for food. Today, I had some biscuits instead of lunch.Dinner: By 5:00 p.m. I was hungry, so I had a snack that I made myself. I had a little peanut butter on bread, but I didn’t eat any vegetables. For dinner, I had a small egg sandwich. I don’t have many big meals because I want to stay slim.Day 2Breakfast: I had some bread and drank a lot of water. I was still hungry, but I don’t know how to cook, so I didn’t eat any more.Lunch: I drank a few glasses of orange juice.Then I had a banana and some chocolate.I sometimes eat fruit,but I don’t eat many vegetables.I hate salad.Dinner:The family dinner that we had tonight was really nice.We had soup,chicken,baked potatoes and carrots,but I didn’t eat any soup or potatoes.I had some apple juice before I went to bed.A new way of eating:online food delivery servicesFew people knew about online food delivery apps ten years ago,but today,many would find it hard to live without them.In China alone,over 400 million people use such apps.For better or for worse,online food delivery services have changed the way we eat,and they are also having a huge impact on our society.These services have no doubt brought us many benefits.They provide jobs for millions of people and help restaurants find more customers.Since the apps are very convenient,they also benefit consumers:we can now have meals delivered at any time of day,despite bad weather or buy schedules.This is especially important for people who work long hours,since they might not have time to cook.Not only do these apps save time,they also provide us with a wide variety of restaurants to choose from.They have proved to be useful for retired people as well:seniors who live far away from restaurants and supermarkets can now get hold of meals and groceries more easily.However,we must not forget the drawbacks of online food delivery services.For one thing,they make it even easier to order unhealthy food,high in sugar,fat and salt.Food safety is anotherproblem:it can be hard to establish where the food actually comes from,and whether the owner is legally permitted to run a restaurant.As couriers need to deliver the orders as quickly as possible,some pay little regard to traffic rules.In recent years,there have been a number of terrible traffic accidents because of this.Moreover,the industry is creating unbelievable amounts of packaging waste:over a million tonnes of online food delivery boxes are thrown away every year.Experts assume that this number will continue to grow in the future,and this will have a negative impact on the environment.There are many advantages of these services,but we need to make sure that we make the right choices in the long run.We should do our best to limit waste,especially when it comes to packaging.We also need to think about what we eat and the impact on our health.Next time you are thinking about ordering in,you should ask yourself whether you really need to.In most cases,it’s better to walk over to the supermarket,buy the ingredients you need,and then cook them yourself.Unit 4 My choicesThe 1940 house“There were many times when I thought,” I can’t do this. I am a 21st century woman. I don’t work eighteen-hour days’. But then I’d stop and say, ‘Hang on. In the 1940s, women didn’t say they couldn’t do it. They just got on with it. ’”These are the words of 50-year-old Lyn Hymers, who took part in an experiment called The 1940s House. The purpose of the experiment was to see if a modern-day family would be capable of surviving in the 1940s.In March, Lyn, her husband Michael, her daughter and two grandsons arrived at a three-bedroomed house in south London. Unfortunately, when they opened the door, all 21st century labour-saving devices immediately disappeared. There was no central heating or fridge in the house, but luckily they had a coal fire to keep them warm.But food and warmth were not as important as safety—their first task was to quickly dig a hole in the garden. The family needed to have a place to take cover: World War II started in 1939, and German planes were regularly dropping bombs over London. Although the war wasn’t real for the Hymers, they spent a lot of time down in the hole. They wanted the experiment to seem as real as possible.The war wasn’t real, but the difficulties of everyday life were. In the 1940s, there was rationing of goods such as food and petrol. There wasn’t much meat or milk, or many eggs, and the food was really boring. As a result, the family were often hungry, especially the children. Before the experiment, the children often had snacks, but now they ate dry sandwiches for lunch.Domestic chores were a challenge too. In the 1940s, these chores were like a full-time job. While Michael went out to work, Lyn and her daughter spent most of their time preparing meals, doing the dishes and cleaning the floor. Things that Lyn did easily before, now became terribly difficult. She missed her washing machine most of all. “We had to boil the clothes and when the weather wasn’t good, it was impossible to dry anything,” said Lyn.Today, Lyn is back in her modern, open-plan home, but surprisingly, she misses the 1940s house. The family grew closer, she feels, because they helpfully shared the hard work. In the evenings they played board games with the children, read books or just talked. Life in the 1940s wasn’t easy, but an easier and more comfortable life doesn’t necessarily mean a better life. “I would happily go back there,” she says, “I loved that house where we all laughed and cried together as a family.My favourite roomZhao Ping and Wang Wei are students from the same school.They are talking about their favourite rooms.Zhao PingMy favourite room?Well,it isn’t my brother’s bedroom.That’s the worst room in our apartment and definitely the messiest.My brother simply treats it as a place where he can throw his stuff all over the floor:his dirty football clothes and bits of pizza.To his credit,he helps keep the rest of the house tidy.I think my favourite room is the downstairs living room.It’s a lot tidier than the other rooms and much more comfortable—there’s a big sofa and it’s right in front of the TV.However,the piano is the main reason why I love this room:If nobody else is around,I can sit there and practise for hours.Wang WeiThe kitchen,because it’s the busiest and most interesting room,I think.My dad is always cooking there—that’s the reason why it’s warmer and friendlier than the other rooms.It’s open-plan,which means there’s lots of space,and it’s got big windows that look out onto the garden,so it’s lovely and bright.That’s really nice in the summer,it is the time when I’m free to read my science fiction books.A house with a historySize mattersImagine living in a huge house,a house so big that you don’t know how many rooms it has!Lady Carnarvon,owner of Highclere Castle,is not sure about the number of rooms,but she does knowthat Highclere is one of the biggest houses in England.From the outside,the castle looks like the House of Parliament in London.In fact,the same person,Sir Charles Barry,built both places.When Barry finished building Highclere in 1842,the castle had more than 50 rooms,including one room with a 15-metre-high ceiling!But this room was only used on special occasions.Today,Highclere is one of the most expensive houses in Britain,worth more than 150 million pounds.TreasureDo you want to learn about ancient Egypt?Visit Highclere and find out about its famous Egyptian connection.In 1922,Lord Carnarvon opened the tomb of an ancient pharaoh in Egypt.However,Lord Carnarvon suddenly died just a few weeks later.Many people thought that the pharaoh’s angry spirit brought about his death.Today,you can find out more about his discovery in the castle’s Egyptian room and make up your own mind!The small screenNowadays,Highclere is one of the most well-known homes in Britain,but it’s not because of its interesting past or its Egyptian treasures.It is because Highclere is the star of a British TV show called Downton Abbey.The show is all about the life of an upper-class family in the 1910s,and most of the story takes place inside Highclere.More than ten million vieewers enjoy watching it every week.Fans love coming to Highclere and many hope to see their favourite actors too!Planning your visitOpen from May to September,7 days a week,from 10:30 a.m. to 6:00 p.m.Tickets:£9.50 child,£16.50 adult单词表Unit 1 Our world【词汇和短语】词汇部分：1. digital adj. 数字信息系统的；数码的；数字式的2. typical adj. 典型的；有代表性的；不出所料的；特有的3. event n. 发生的事情；（尤指）重要的事情，大事4. onto (与动词连用，表示朝某处或某位置运动) 向，朝5. midnight n. 子夜，午夜6. routine n. 常规，正常顺序7. scene n. 场面；片段，镜头8. earn. v. 挣得，赚得，挣钱9. death n. 死亡，死10. button n. 扣子；纽扣11. type n.类型；种类12. unique adj. 独特的；唯一的13. respond adj. 反应14. select v. 挑选；选择15. organization n. 组织；机构；团体16. goal n. 目标，目的17. partner. n. 搭档，同伴；配偶；v. 结成伙伴18. improve v. (使)改进，（使）改善；19. currently adv. 当前，现在；20. schedule n. 工作计划，日程安排21. conference n. 会议22. quality n. 质量；品质23. deliver n. 给与，递送24. inspire v. 鼓励；鼓舞25. tip n. 指点，实用的提示26. acquire v. 获得；习得27. challenge n. 挑战v. 向…发起挑战28. volunteer n.志愿者，义务工作者；v. 自愿做，义务做29. location n. 地方，地点，位置30. length n. 长度，（持续）时间的长短31. electricity n. 电32. material n. (某一活动所需的)材料33. senior adj. 年长的；高级的；n. 较年长的人34. junior adj. 初级的；35. freedom. n. (权利或状态)自由36. dorm n. 集体宿舍；学生宿舍37. aspect n.方面；层面38. exploration n. 探究，研究；探测39. edit v. 编辑，校订(文章、书籍等)40. particular adj. 专指的；特指的41. element n. 元素，要素42. behavior n. 行为43. related adj.相关的；有联系的44. lantern n.灯笼45. tradition n.传统46. reflect v.显示，表明，表达47. attitude n.态度；看法48. respect n.尊重49. description n.描述短语部分：50. video clip 视频片段；视频剪辑51. time capsule 时间文物贮藏器（收藏具有时代特征的物品）；时间胶囊52. in all 总共53. hula hoop 呼啦圈54. well off 富有的；富裕的55. be keen on 喜爱，对……着迷；有兴趣56. paper towel 厚纸巾57. be ashamed of 为……感到羞愧58. on behalf of 代表……59. refer to 描述；涉及；与……相关60. Chinese knot 中国结61. dragon boat 龙舟；龙船Unit 2 Places【词汇和短语】词汇部分：1. destination n.目的地2. million num.一百万3. amazing adj.令人大为惊奇的4. historic adj.历史上重要的5. site n.地点6. former adj.以前的7. poetry n.诗歌；诗作8. basis n.基础；要素9. court n.宫殿10. originally adv.原先；起初11. defence n.防御12. nowadays adv.当前；目前13. view n.景色，风景14. memory n.回忆；记忆15. contribute v.捐献16. scientific adj.科学（上）的17. admire v.钦佩18. statue n.雕塑，雕像19. fancy adj.昂贵的；奢华的20. feature n.特色；特征；特点21. position n.地位22. opportunity n.机会；时机23. transport n.交通运输系统24. disappoint v.使失望25. structure n.结构；构造26. sculpture n.雕像；雕塑品27. weapon n.武器；兵器28. crowded adj.人多的；拥挤的29. indicate v.表明；显示30. afterwards adv.以后；后来31. downtown adv.在市中心，往市中心32. moment n.某一时刻33. envelope n.信封34. cafe n.咖啡馆，小餐馆35. vote v.投票36. chat v.闲聊；聊天37. nowhere adv.无处；哪里都不38. embarrassed adj.窘迫的，尴尬的39. shocked adj.震惊的40. opinion n.意见；想法；看法41. blog n.博客42. settle v.定居43. adventure n.冒险；冒险的经历44. energetic adj.精力充沛的45. origin n.起源；源头46. desert n.沙漠47. entrance n.入口48. battle n.战役；战斗短语部分：49. altogether adv.总共，一共50. belong to 属于某人；归某人所有51. in case 以防；以防万一52. in the distance 在远方53. a variety of 各种各样的54. prime minister 首相；总理Unit 3 Choices【词语和词组】1. convenience n.方便；便利2. label n.标签3. global adj.全球的；全世界的4. snack n.点心；小吃；快餐5. packaging n.包装材料6. recycle v.回收利用7. facility n.（供特定用途的）场所8. plastic n.塑料9. container n.容器10. greenhouse n.温室11. energy-efficient adj.节能的12. amount n.数量；数额13. gas n.气体14. impact n.巨大影响；强大作用15. determine v.查明；测定；准确算出16. stress n.压力17. cattle n.牛18. frozen adj.冷冻的；冷藏的19. link v.连接20. teenager n.（13至19岁之间的）青少年21. diet n.日常饮食；日常食物22. details n.具体情况23. yoghurt n.酸奶24. slim adj.苗条的；纤细的25. image n.形象；印象26. source n.起源；根源；原因27. expect n.专家；行家；能手28. loss n.丧失；损失；丢失29. actually adv.（在口语中用于强调事实）的确，真实地，事实上30. tend v.往往会；常常就31. moreover adv.此外，而且32. equal adj.（大小、数量、价值等）相同的，同样的；相等的33. comment n.评论；解释34. host n.（电视或广播的）节目主持人35. remind v.提醒；使想起36. apologize v.道歉；谢罪37. pudding n.（餐末的）甜食，甜点38. decoration n.装饰品39. consumer n.消费者；顾客；用户40. despite prep.即使；尽管41. prove v.证明；证实42. retired adj.已退休的，已退职的43. groceries n.食品杂货44. establish v.查实；确定；证实45. legally adv.合法地46. permit v.允许；准许47. assume v.假定；假设；认为48. carbon footprint 碳足迹（日常活动所产生的碳排放量的量度方式）49. rubbish dump 垃圾场；废物堆50. carbon dioxide 二氧化碳51. put ... aside 忽视；不理睬；忘记52. peanut butter 花生酱53. baked potato （带皮）烤土豆54. junk food 垃圾食品55. vending machine （出售饮料等的）自动售货机56. pay regard to 注意；关注；关心57. traffic accident 交通事故Unit 4 My space【词语和词组】1. experiment n.实验；试验2. capable adj.有能力的3. survive v.生存；存货；继续存在4. unfortunately adv.不幸地；遗憾地；可惜地；可悲地5. labour-saving 省力的；节省劳力的；降低劳动强度的6. device n.装置；仪器；器具；设备7. immediately adv.立即；马上；即刻8. disappear v.消失；不见9. regularly adv.有规律地10. bomb n.炸弹11. goods n.商品；货品12. petrol n.汽油13. boil v.（使）沸腾；煮沸；烧开14. aim n.目的；目标15. narrow adj.狭窄的；窄小的16. suffer v.（因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等）受苦，受难，受折磨17. argue v.论证；说理；争辩18. decrease v.（使大小、数量等）减少，减小，降低19. apartment n.（通常指在同一楼层的）公寓套房20. definitely adv.肯定；当然；确实21. stuff n.东西，物品22. downstairs adj.楼下的23. piano n.钢琴24. talent n.天才；天资；天赋25. curtain n.窗帘26. gather v.搜集，收集（情报）27. data n.数据；资料；材料28. download v.下载29. software n.软件30. company n.公司；商号；商行31. load v.（把大量……）装上，装入。

高中英语人教版必修一全册课文内容电子版

Unit 1 ANNE’S BEST FRIENDDo you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts? Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or would not understand what you are going through? Anne Frank wanted the first kind, so she made her diary her best friend.Anne lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during World War II. Her family was Jewish so they had to hide or they would be caught by the German Nazis. She and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered. During that time the only true friend was her diary. She said, “I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do, but I want this diary itself to be my friend, and I shall call my friend Kitty.” Now read how she felt after being in the hiding place since July 1942.Thursday 15th June, 1942Dear Kitty,I wondered if it is because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. That’s changed since I came here.…For example, one evening when it was so warm, I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself. But as the moon gave far too much light, I didn’t dare to open a window. Another time five months ago, I happened to be upstairs at dusk when the window was open. I didn’t go downstairs until the window had to be shut. The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power; it was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face……Sadly …I am only able to look at nature through dirty curtains hanging before very dusty windows. It’s no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced.Yours,AnneUnit 2 English around the worldThe road to modern EnglishAt the end of the 16th century, about five to seven million people spoke English. Nearly all of them lived in England. Later in the next century, people from England made voyages to conquer other parts of the world and because of that, English began to be spoken in many other countries. Today, more people speak English as their first, second or foreign language than ever before.Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English. Look at this example:British Betty: Would you like to see my flat?American Amy: Yes. I’d like to come up to your apartment.So why has English changed over time? Actually, all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate with each other. At first, the English spoken in England between about AD 450 and 1150 was very different from the English spoken today. It was based more on German than the English we speak at present. Then gradually between about AD 800 and 1150, English became less like German because those who ruled England spoke first Danish and later French. These new settlers enriched the English language and especially its vocabulary.So by the 1600’s Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary than ever before. In 1620 some British settlers moved to America. Later in the 18th century some British people were taken to Australia too. English began to be spoken in both countries.Finally by the 19th century the language was settled. At that time two big changes in English spelling happened: first Samuel Johnson wrote his dictionary and later Noah Webster wrote The America Dictionary of the English Language. The latter gave a separate identity to American English spelling.English now is also spoken as a foreign or second language in South Asia. For example, India has a very large number of fluent English speakers because Britain ruled India from 1765 to 1947. During that time English became the language for government and education. English is also spoken in Singapore and Malaysia and countries in Africa such as South Africa. Today the number of people learning English in China is increasing rapidly. In fact, China may have the largest number of English learners. Will Chinese English develop its own identity? Only time will tell.STANDARD ENGLISH AND DIALECTSWhat is standard English? Is it spoken in Britain, the US, Canada, Australia, India and New Zealand? Believe it or not, there is no such thing as standard English. This is because in the early days of radio, those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English. However, on TV and the radio you will hear differences in the way people speak.When people use words and expressions different from “standard language”, it is called a dialect. American English has many dialects, especially the midwestern, southern, African American and Spanish dialects. Even in some parts of the USA, two people from neighboring towns speak a little differently. American English has so many dialects because people have come from all over the world.Geography also plays a part in making dialects. Some people who live in the mountains of the eastern USA speak with an older kind of English dialect. When Americans moved from one place to another, they took their dialects with them. So people from the mountains in the southeastern USA speak with almost the same dialect as people in the northwestern USA. The USA is a large country in which many different dialects are spoken.Although many Americans move a lot, they still recognize and understand each other’s dialects.Unit 3 JOURNEY DOWN THE MEKONGPART I THE DREAM AND THE PLANMy name is Wang Kun. Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip. Two years ago she bought an expensive mountain bike and then she persuaded me to buy one. Last year, she visited our cousins, Dao Wei and Yu Hang at their college in Kunming. They are Dai and grew up in western Yunnan Province near the Lancang River, the Chinese part of the river that is called the Mekong River in other countries. Wang Wei soon got them interested in cycling too. After graduating from college, we finally got the chance to take a bike trip. I asked my sister, “Where are we going?” It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends. Now she is planning our schedule for the trip.I am fond of my sister but she has one serious shortcoming. She can be really stubborn. Although she didn’t know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that she organize the trip properly. Now I know that the proper way is always her way. I kept asking her, “When are we leaving and when are we coming back?”I asked her whether she had looked at a map yet. Of course she hadn’t; my sister doesn’t care about details. So I told her that the source of the Mekong is in Qinghai Province. She gave me a determined look--the kind that said she would not change her mind. When I told her that our journey would begin at an altitude of more than 5,000 metres, she saidit would be an interesting experience. I know my sister well. Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it. Finally, I had to give in.Several months before our trip, Wang Wei and I went to the library. We found a large atlas with good maps that showed details of world geography. From the atlas we could see that the Mekong River begins in a glacier on a mountain in Qinghai Province. At first the river is small and the water is clear and cold. Then it begins to move quickly. It becomes rapids as it passes through deep valleys, travelling across western Yunnan Province. Sometimes the river becomes a waterfall and enters wide valleys. We were both surprised to learn that half of the river is in China. After it leaves China and high altitude, the Mekong becomes wide, brown and warm. As it enters Southeast Asia, its pace slows. It makes wide bends or meanders through low valleys to the plains where rice grows. At last, the river delta enters the South China Sea.PART II A NIGHT IN THE MOUNTAINSAlthough it was autumn, the snow was already beginning to fall in Tibet. Our legs were so heavy and cold that they felt like blocks of ice. Have you ever seen snowmen ride bicycles? That’s what we looked like! Along the way children dressed in long wool coats stopped to look at us. In the late afternoon we found it was so cold that our water bottles froze. However, the lakes shone like glass in the setting sun and looked wonderful. Wang Wei rode in front of me as usual. She is very reliable and I knew I didn’t need to encourage her. To climb the mountains was hard work but as we looked around us, we were surprised by the view. We seemed to be able to see for miles. At one point we were so high that we found ourselves cycling through clouds. Then we began going down the hills. It was great fun especially as it gradually became much warmer. In the valleys colourful butterflies flew around us and we saw many yaks and sheep eating green grass. At this point we had to change our caps, coats, gloves and trousers for T-shirts and shorts.In the early evening we always stop to make camp. We put up our tent and then we eat. After supper Wang Wei put her head down on her pillow and went to sleep but I stayed awake. At midnight the sky became clearer and the stars grew brighter. It was so quiet. There was almost no wind- only the flames of our fire for company. As I lay beneath the stars I thought about how far we had already travelled.We will reach Dali in Yunnan Province soon, where our cousins Dao Wei and Yu Hang will join us. We can hardly wait to see them!Unit 4 A NIGHT THE EARTH DIDN’T SLEEPStrange things were happening in the countryside of northeast Hebei. For three days the water in the village wells rose and fell. Farmers noticed that the well walls had deep cracks in them. A smelly gas came out of the fields looking for places to hide. Fish jumped out of their bowls and ponds. At about 3:00 am on July 28, 1976, some people saw bright lights in the sky. The sound of planes could be heard outside the city of Tangshan even when no planes were in the sky. In the city, the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst. But the one million people of the city, who thought little of these events, were asleep as usual that night.At 3:42 am everything began to shake. It seemed as if the world was at an end! Eleven kilometres directly below the city one of the greatest earthquakes of the 20th century had begun. It was felt in Beijing, which is more than two hundred kilometres away. One-third of the nation felt it. A huge crack that was eight kilometres long and thirty metres wide cut across houses, roads and canals. Steam burst from holes in the ground. Hard hills of rock became rivers of dirt. In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins. The sufferings of the people was extreme. Two-thirds ofthem died or were injured during the earthquake. The number of people who were killed or seriously injured reached more than 400,000.But how could the survivors believe it was natural? Everywhere they looked nearly everything was destroyed. All of the city’s hospital, 75％of its factories and buildings and 90％of its homes were gone. Bricks covered the ground like red autumn leaves. No wind, however, could blow them away. Two dams fell and most of the bridges also fell or were not safe for travelling. The railway tracks were now useless pieces of steel. Tens of thousands of cows would never give milk again. Half a million pigs and millions of chickens were dead. Sand now filled the wells instead of water. People were shocked. Then, later that afternoon, another big quake which was almost as strong as the first one shook Tangshan. Water, food, and electricity were hard to get. People began to wonder how long the disaster would last.All hope was not lost. Soon after the quakes, the army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to help the rescue workers. Hundreds of thousands of people were helped. The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead. To the north of the city, most of the 10,000 miners were rescued from the coal mines there. Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed. Fresh water was taken to the city by train, truck and plane. Slowly, the city began to breathe again.UNIT 5 ELIAS’ STORYMy name is Elias. I am a poor black worker in South Africa. The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life. I was twelve years old. It was in 1952 and Mandela was the black lawyer to whom I went for advice. He offered guidance to poor black people on their legal problems. He was generous with his time, for which I was grateful.I needed his help because I had very little education. I began school at six. The school where I studied for only two years was three kilometres away. I had to leave because my family could not continue to pay the school fees and the bus fare. I could not read or write well. After trying hard, I got a job in a gold mine. However, this was a time when one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg. Sadly I did not have one because I was not born there, and I worried about whether I would become out of work.The day when Nelson Mandela helped me was one of my happiest. He told me how to get the correct papers so I could stay in Johannesburg. I became more hopeful about my future. I never forgot how kind Mandela was. When he organized the ANC Youth League, I joined it as soon as I could. He said:“The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.”It was the truth. Black people could not vote or choose their leaders. They could not get the jobs they wanted. The parts of town in which they had to live were decided by white people. The places outside the towns where they were sent to live were the poorest parts of South Africa. No one could grow food there. In fact as Nelson Mandela said:“…we were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important, or fight the government.We chose to attack the laws. We first broke the law in a way which was peaceful; when this was not allowed…only then did we decided to answer violence with violence. ”As a matter of fact, I do not like violence…but in 1963 I helped him blow up some government buildings. It was very dangerous because if I was caught I could be put in prison. But I was happy to help because I knew it would help us achieve our dream of making black and white people equal.THE REST OF ELIAS’ STORYYou cannot imagine how the name of Robben Island made us afraid. It was a prison from which no one escaped. There I spent the hardest time of my life. But when I got there Nelson Mandela was also there and he helped me. Mr Mandela began a school for those of us who had little learning. He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings when we should have been asleep. We read books under our blankets and used anything we could find to make candles to see the words. I became a good student. I wanted to study for my degree but I was not allowed to do that. Later, Mr Mandela allowed the prison guards to join us. He said they should not be stopped from studying for their degrees. They were not cleverer than me, but they did pass their exams. So I knew I could get a degree too. That made me feel good about myself.When I finished the four years in prison, I went to find a job. Since I was better educated, I got a job working in an office. However, the police found out and told my boss that I had been in prison for blowing up government buildings. So I lost my job. I did not work again for twenty years until Mr Mandela and the ANC came to power in 1994. All that time my wife and children had to beg for food and help from relatives or friends. Luckily Mr Mandela remembered me and gave me a job taking tourists around my old prison on Robben Island. I felt bad the first time I talked to a group. All the terror and fear of that time came back to me. I remembered the beatings and the cruelty of the guards and my friends who had died. I felt I would not be able to do it, but my family encouraged me. They said that the job and the pay from the new South Africa government were my reward after working all my life for equal rights for the Blacks. So now I am proud to show visitors over the prison, for I helped to make our people free in their own land.。

人教版高一英语必修一电子课本

人教版高一英语必修一电子课本
人教版高一英语必修一电子课本是为高中一年级学生设计的英语教材，旨在帮助学生巩固和扩展英语基础知识，提高英语听说读写能力。

本
册课本涵盖了多个主题单元，每个单元都包含词汇学习、语法点讲解、阅读理解、听力训练和口语练习等部分，以全面提升学生的英语综合
运用能力。

在词汇学习部分，课本精心挑选了与单元主题相关的词汇，通过例句
和练习帮助学生理解和记忆新词汇。

每个词汇都配有音标和词性标注，方便学生正确发音和使用。

语法点讲解部分则系统地介绍了英语语法知识，如时态、语态、从句等，并通过大量的练习题帮助学生巩固语法知识，提高语言准确性。

阅读理解部分选取了与单元主题相关的短文，旨在提高学生的阅读速
度和理解能力。

每篇短文后都配有问题，引导学生深入思考和讨论，
培养批判性思维。

听力训练部分通过多种类型的听力材料，如对话、短文、新闻报道等，训练学生的听力理解能力。

每个听力练习都配有问题，帮助学生检验
听力效果。

口语练习部分设计了多种口语活动，如角色扮演、小组讨论、演讲等，鼓励学生开口说英语，提高口语表达能力。

此外，课本还提供了丰富的文化背景知识和学习策略，帮助学生了解
英语国家的文化习俗，同时教会学生如何有效地学习英语。

总之，人教版高一英语必修一电子课本是一套全面、系统的英语教学资源，它不仅提供了丰富的语言学习材料，还注重培养学生的跨文化交际能力和自主学习能力，为学生的英语学习打下坚实的基础。

英语人教版高中必修一(2019新编)Unit1Teenager Life-Discovering U

06 Discovering useful structures目标导航知识精讲【核心词汇】survival n.生存；幸存；幸存事物(教材p.17)We'll learn survival skills.我们将要学习生存技能。

(1)survive v i.生存；存活v t. 幸存；艰难度过survive sth. 幸免于；从……中挺过来/活下来survive on 依靠……生存下来A surviveB (by ...) A比B活得长(……)(2)survivor n. 幸存者；生还者[佳句]Much to our joy, all of the 20 people were able to survive the fire, which brought great comfort to their families.使我们非常高兴的是，20个人全部在火灾中幸免于难，这给他们的家人带来了巨大的宽慰。

[练透]单句语法填空①How does the family survive on such a small monthly wage?②As far as I know, the old lady survived her husband by 5 years.③If he couldn't find his way out of the forest, there would be little chance of survival (survive).[写美]句式升级④After she had survived that night, she was confident that everything else would be all right.→Having survived that night, she was confident that everything else would be all right.(分词作状语)[点津]survive 表示“幸免于难”时，是及物动词，其后不需要加介词in或from。

人教版高中英语课文原文和翻译-必修1

Anne lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during World War II. Her family was Jewish so the had to hide or they would be caught by the German Nazis. She and her family hide away for two years before they were discovered. During that time the only true friend was her diary. She said, “I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most pe ople do, but I want this diary itself to be my friend, and I shall call my friend Kitty.” Now read how she felt after being in the hiding place since July 1942.在第二次世界大战期间，安妮住在荷兰的阿姆斯特丹。

高中英语必修一课文及其翻译(人教)

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人教版高中英语课文原文和翻译-必修1

Anne lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during World War II. Her family was Jewish so thehad to hide or they would be caught by the German Nazis. She and her family hide away for twoyears before they were discovered. During that time the only true friend was her diary. She said,“I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do, but I want this diary itselfto be my friend, and I shall call my friend Kitty.” Now read how she felt after being in the hiding place since July 1942.在第二次世界大战期间，安妮住在荷兰的阿姆斯特丹。

人教版2020版高中英语电子课本(必修1)

安妮最好的朋友
你想不想有一位无话不谈能推心置腹的朋友？或者你会不会担心你的朋友会嘲笑你，会不理解你目前的困境呢？安妮?弗兰克想要的是第一种类型的朋友，所以她把的日记视为自己最好的朋友。
Anne lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during World War II. Her family was Jewish so the had to hide or they would be caught by the German Nazis. She and her family hide away for two years before they were discovered. During that time the only true friend was her diary. She said, “I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do, but I want this diary itself to be my friend, and I shall call my friend Kitty.” Now read how she felt after being in the hiding place since July 1942.
Yours,
Anne
1944年6月15日，星期四
亲爱的基蒂：
我不知道这是不是因为我太久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。我记得非常清楚，以前，湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花，从未令我心迷神往过。自从我来到这里之后，这一切都变了。
……比如说，有一天晚上天气很暖和，我故意熬到晚上11点半都不睡觉，为的就是能独自好好地看看月亮。但是因为月光太亮了，我都不敢打开窗户。还有一次，就在五个月以前的一个晚上，我碰巧在楼上，窗户是开着的，我一直呆到非关窗不可的时候才下楼去。漆黑的雨夜，刮着大风，电闪雷鸣，乌云滚滚，我完全被这种景象镇住了。这是我一年半以来第一次亲眼目睹的夜晚……

外研社高中英语必修一课文

外研社高中英语必修一课文篇一：高中英语必修1课文逐句翻译(外研版)1.必修一MODULE 1 My First Day at Senior High升入高中的第一天My name is Li Kang. I live in Shijiazhuang, a city not far from Beijing. 我叫李康，住在离北京不远的石家庄市，它是河北省的首府。

It is the capital city of Hebei Province. Today is my first day at Senior High school and I'm writing down mythoughts about it. 今天是我升入高中的第一天，现在我就写写我这一天的感想。

My new school is very good and I can see why. The teachers are very enthusiastic and friendly and the classrooms are amazing. 我的新学校非常好，理由如下，老师们很热情、很友好，而且教室很棒。

Every room has a puter with a special screen, almostas big as a cinema screen. 每间教室部配备有一台电脑，电脑屏幕是像电影院屏幕大小差不多的特殊屏幕。

The teachers write on the puter, and their words appear on the screen behind them. 老师在电脑上写字，这些字就出现在老师身后的屏幕上。

The screens also show photographs, text and information from websites. They're brilliant! 屏幕也能显示照片、文本以及网站下载的信息。

高一英语课本必修1各单元重点短语

高一英语课本必修1各单元重点短语高一英语课本必修1的学习，是我们高中英语打基础的时候，那么各单元有哪些重点短语呢？下面本人为大家分享的是高一英语课本必修1各单元重点短语的详细内容，希望对你有帮助!高一英语课本必修1各单元重点短语汇总Unit 1、Friendship1、add up合计add up to…共计, 总计达add…to把…加在里面2、upset sb. 某人不安upset oneself about sth. 为某事而烦恼be upset at/about 因…而烦恼3、ignore sb./sth. 忽视，不理会be ignorant of 对… 无知，不了解4、calm down 镇静, 平静calm sb. down 使某人镇静keep calm 保持镇静5、with concern 关切地concern oneself with/ in 参与，干涉be concerned with 与… 有关系be concerned about/ for sth. /that-clause 为…担心，挂念As far as… be concerned 就某某而言concerning prep. 关于，有关6、walk the dog 遛狗7、go through 经历, 经受;浏览;仔细检查8、set down. 记下，放下9、a series of 一系列的, 一连串的10、on purpose 故意地= by design= deliberately11、in order to/ so as to (do sth.) 为了, 以……为目的12、at dusk 在黄昏时刻at dawn 在黎明时分13、face to face 面对面地(作状语)shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地hand in hand 手拉手地heart to heart 贴心地side by side 并排地back to back 背靠背地arm in arm 臂挽臂地word by word 逐字地14、settle down 定居下来，平静下来，舒适地坐下15、suffer from因……而痛苦, 患……病16、recover from illness 生病后恢复17、get/be tired of 对… 厌烦18、pack (sth.) up 将(东西)装箱打包19、get along / on with sb. 与某人相处get along / on with sth. 某事进展20、fall in love 相爱，爱上21、join in sth. / doing sth. 参加活动22、have trouble / difficulty / problem with sb. / sth. 和某人相处 / 做某事有困难have trouble / difficulty / problem (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难unit 2、English around the world1、because of 因为(后接名词、代词、名词性从句)2、come up: 走上前来;被提出;(太阳、月亮)升起;发生3、base sth. on sth. 使……以……为依据/基础be based on sth. 以……为依据/基础4、 present sth. to sb./present sb. with sth. 向某人赠送/颁发/授予/介绍某物5、make use of 利用;使用make full use of 充分利用make good use of 好好利用make little use of 不充分利用make the best (use) of 更好地利用;往好里做make the most of 更好地利用6、such as: 用于列举，往往不能把事物全部列出7、 command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事command (that) sb. (should) do sth. 从句中用虚拟语气under the command of sb.=under sb’s command 在……的指挥下have a good command of English. 精通/熟练掌握英语8、request sth. from sb. 向某人索要某物request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事request that sb. (should) do sth.It’s requested that 从句据要求make a request for sth. 要求/需要某物by request 应邀at sb’s request/at the request of sb.根据…的请求9、play a part in 在……中担任角色/起作用play an important/vital part/role in (doing) sth. 在……中起重要/至关重要的作用play the leading role/part 起主要作用，起带头作用，演主角10、make sense 有道理;有意义;讲得通11、hold on 别挂(电话);坚持12、ask directions 问路give directions 指路;给予指示in the direction of 朝……方向in all directions = in every direction 向四面八方13、put sth. down 写下;记下;镇压14、have fun with sth. 以……为乐高一英语课本必修1各单元重点短语的内容更精彩;。

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必修1第一单元R e a d i n g阅读A N N E’S B E S T F R I E N D Doyouwantafriend whomyoucouldtelleverythingto,likeyourdeepestfeelingsandthoughts?Orareyouafraid that yourfriendwouldlaughatyou,orwouldnotunderstand whatyouaregoingthrough?AnneFrankwantedthefirstkind,sos hemadeherdiaryherbestfriend.安妮最好的朋友theywouely1 942.Iwonderifit’sbecauseIhaven’tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatI’vegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowit hnature.Icanwellrememberthattherewasatimewhenadeepbluesky,thesongofthebirds,moonlightandflowerscoul dneverhavekeptmespellbound.That’schangedsinceIwashere.…Forexample,whenitwassow arm,Istayedawakeonpurposeuntilhalfpastelevenoneeveninginordertohaveag oodlookatthemoonforoncebymyself.Butasthemoongavefartoomuchlight,Ididn’tdareopenawindow.Anothertimes omemonthsago,Ihappenedtobeupstairsoneeveningwhenthewindowwasopen.Ididn’tgodownstairsunti lthewindo whadtobeshut.Thedark,rainyevening,thewind,thethunderingcloudsheldmeentirelyintheirpower;itwasthefirsttime inayearandahalfthatI’dseenthenightfacetoface……Sadly…Iamonlyabletolookatnaturethroughdirtycurtainshangingbeforeverydustywindows.It’snopleasu rel1944年我记得非常了。

镇住了。

这是我一年半以来第一次亲眼目睹的夜晚…………不幸的是……我只能透过那满是灰尘的窗帘下那脏兮兮的窗户看看大自然。

只能隔着窗户看那大自然实在没意思，因为大自然是需要真正体验的东西。

你的安妮UsingLanguage?语言运用Readingandlistening??读与听1?ReadtheletterthatLisawrotetoMissWangofRadioforTeenagersandpredictwhatMissWangwillsay.Afterliste ning,checkanddiscussheradvice.DearMissWang,Iamhavingsometroublewithmyclassmatesatthemoment.I’mgettingalongwellwithaboyinmyclass.Weoftendo1?你的莉萨Readingandwriting??读与写MissWanghasreceivedaletterfromXiaodong.Heisalsoaskingforsomeadvice.Readtheletterontherightcarefull yandhelpMissWanganswerit.王小姐收到小冬的一封来信。

小冬是要征求一些意见。

仔细阅读右边的信，然后帮王小姐回复。

DearMissWang,I’mastudentfromHuzhouSeniorHighSchool.Ihaveaproblem.I’mnotverygoodatcommunicatingwithpeople.Alt houghItrytotalktomyclassmates,Istillfindithardtomakegoodfriendswiththem.SoIfeelquitelonelysometimes.Idowa nttochangethissituation,butIdon’tknowhow.Iwouldbegratefulifyoucouldgivemesomeadvice.Yours,First,whynot…?Ifyoudothis,…Secondly,youcould/can…Then/Thatway,…Thirdly,itwouldbeagoodideaif…Bydoingthis,…Ihopeyouwillfindtheseideasuseful. Yours2?通过做……我希望你会发现这些想法对你有所帮助。

你的王小姐LEARNINGTIP学习建议It’sagoodhabitforyoutokeepadiary.Itcanhelpyourememberpastevents.Youcanexpressyourfeelingsandthou ghtsinit.ItwillhelpyouimproveyourEnglishifyouwriteyourdiaryinEnglish.Whynothaveatry?写日记对你来说是一个好习惯。

它可以帮你记住一些过去发生的事件。

你还可以在日记中表达你的情感和思想。

如果你用英语写日记的话，还可以帮助你提高英语水平。

为什么不试一试呢？第二单元Reading?阅读THEROADTOMODERNENGLISH在把英语作ample:以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所讲不是同一种英语，他们也能彼此听懂。

请看看这个例子：英国人贝蒂：来看看我的公寓吗？美国人艾米：好的，我来看看你的公寓吧。

SowhyhasEnglishchangedovertime?Actuallyalllanguageschangeanddevelopwhenculturesmeetandcomm unicatewitheachother.AtfirsttheEnglishspokeninEnglandbetweenaboutAD450and1150wasverydifferentfromthe Englishspokentoday.ItwasbasedmoreonGermanthantheEnglishwespeakatpresent.Thengraduallybetweenabo utAD800and1150,EnglishbecamelesslikeGermanbecausethosewhoruledEnglandspokenfirstDanishandlaterFr ench.Thesenewsettlerse nrichedtheEnglishlanguageandespeciallyitsvocabulary.Sobythe1600’sShakespearew terinthe18t语言，1620尔?EnglishnowisalsospokenasaforeignorsecondlanguageinSouthAsia.Forexample,Indiahasaverylargenumbe roffluentEnglishspeakersbecauseBritainruledIndiafrom1765to1947.DuringthattimeEnglishbecamethelanguage forgovernmentandeducation.EnglishisalsospokeninSingaporeandMalaysiaandcountriesinAfricasuchasSouthAf rica.TodaythenumberofpeoplelearningEnglishinChinaisincreasingrapidly.Infact,Chinamayhavethelargestnumb erofEnglishlearners.WillChineseEnglishdevelopitsownidentity?Onlytimewilltell.现在英语在南亚地区也被作为外语或第二语言使用。

比如，印度就有很多人说英语说得很流利，因为在17 65年到1947年之间英国统治着印度。

在此期间，英语成了印度政府和教育所用的语言。

在新加坡和马来西亚以及像非洲的南非，人们现在也说英语。

当今，在中国学英语的人数正在快速增加，事实上，中国可能是学英语人数最多的国家。

中国式英语是否也能发展成一种具有自己独特个性的语言？这还有待时间去证明。

UsingLanguage?语言运用什么是标准英语？是在英国、美国、加拿大、澳大利亚、印度、新西兰所说的英语吗？信不信由你，（世界上）没有什么标准英语。

许多人认为，电视和收音机里所说的英语就是标准英语，这是因为在早期的电台节目里，人们期望新闻播音员所说的英语是最好的英语。

然而，在电视和收音机里，你也会听出人们在说话时的差异。

当人们使用不同于“标准语言”的词语和表达时，那就叫做方言。

美国英语有许多方言，特别是中西部地区和南部地区的方言，以及美国黑人和西班牙人的方言。

即使在美国有些地区，两个相邻城镇的人所说的方言也可能稍有不同。

美国英语之所以有这么多的方言是因为美国人是来自世界各地的缘故。

地理位置对方言的形成也有所影响。

住在美国东部山区的一些人说着比较古老的英语方言。

当美国人从一个地方搬到另一个地方时，他们也就把他们的方言随着带去了。

因此，美国东南部山区的人同美国西北部的人所说的方言就几乎相同。

美国是一个大国，有着许许多多彼此不同的方言。

虽然许多美国人经常搬家，但是他们仍然1?FRIENDS:Whatdidshesay,Amy?AMY:Shetoldustogoaroundthecornerontheleftandkeepgoingstraightfortwoblocks.Thesubwaywillbeonourri ght.艾米：对不起，夫人，你能告诉我去最近的地铁站怎么走吗？夫人：呃……地铁？哦，往左边拐过去，一直往前走，走过两条街，地铁就是右边。

艾米：多谢了。

朋友：艾米，她说什么？艾米：她叫我们往左边拐过去，一直往前走，走过两条街，地铁就是右边。