初中英语语法专题讲座—代词(含练习及答案)

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初中英语语法知识—代词的技巧及练习题附答案解析(4)

初中英语语法知识—代词的技巧及练习题附答案解析(4)

一、选择题1.—I can’t believe Jim got first in the competition.— As you know, God helps those who help ______.A.yourself B.himself C.yourselves D.themselves2.As volunteers, they should do ______to help the children in trouble.A.nothing B.anybodyC.something D.somebody3.—Did you buy a large house?—No, not really, at least not as large as ______.A.yours B.your C.you4.—Hi, Anna. Are these your sister’s pencils?—Oh, no. They’re not ______.A.her B.him C.hers D.his5.---What do you think we can do for our aged parents?---You don’t have to do __________except to be with them and be yourself. A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing 6.-Whose CD is it?-Miss Lee always listens to music. It must be________.A.he B.she C.her D.hers 7.---Who was knocking at the door just now?---______ was my cousin Andy.A.He B.She C.They D.It 8.—John, dinner is ready.—I want to eat _________, Mum. I’m not feeling well.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything 9.Mr. Wang recommended me a few foreign movies, but ____was to my taste. A.all B.neither C.nothing D.none 10.—Shall we sit in the corner or by the window?—. I don’t mind.A.Both B.Neither C.No D.Either 11.I’m surprised at the new look of hometown.A.I B.me C.my D.mine 12.I think ______ important to prepare more food for tomorrow’s party.A.that B.it C.this D.us 13.—Shall we meet at 10 o’clock tomorrow morning?—I won’t be free then .Let’s make it ______day.A.other B.the other C.another D.others 14.My brother will come to s ee me tomorrow. I’ll meet at the airport.A.her B.you C.him D.them 15.Some people are interested in _______women’s sense of smell is better developed than _____of men.A.which; that B.what; one C.which; one D.whether; that 16.I saw a number of pancakes in the plate, but now there is _______ left in it.A.none B.something C.nothing D.no one 17.—The books are so nice, which one can I take?—Oh, you can take of them. I’ll keep none.A.both B.all C.neither D.either 18.Water is important to________,so there are many water festivals around the world. A.everyone B.nobody C.somebody D.something 19.—How was the meeting yesterday afternoon?—Almost ________ came because of the terrible weather. We’ve put it off till next week. A.something B.anything C.nobody D.everybody 20.--What about these two coats, madam?--________ of them fits me. Could you show me ________ one?A.Either; other B.Neither; another C.Neither; else D.Either; another 21.—Do you know Shanghai is one of _______ in the world?—Yes, it’s b igger than _______ city in China.A.the biggest city; any B.the biggest cities; anyC.the biggest cities; any other D.the biggest cities; the other22.—Are these books __________?—No, they are not mine. They belong to __________.A.your;her B.yours;her C.you;hers D.yours;she 23.My mother is a teacher. She loves students very much.A.her B.his C.my D.your24.—The population in China is much larger than _________ in America, right?—So it is.A.that B.it C.those D.one25.It’s one thing t o have a dream, but quite _______ to realize it.A.another B.other C.every D.each【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D解析:D【解析】句意:——我不敢相信吉姆在比赛中得了第一名。

初中英语语法专项代词讲解及习题代词

初中英语语法专项代词讲解及习题代词

初中英语语法专项代词讲解及习题代词代词在句子中起到替代名词的作用,使得句子表达更加简洁明了。

在英语语法中,代词分为人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、不定代词和疑问代词等。

本篇文章将对这些代词做详细讲解,并提供相应的习题供大家练习。

一、人称代词(Personal Pronouns)人称代词根据在句子中的不同角色,可分为主格代词(subject pronouns) 和宾格代词(object pronouns)。

1. 主格代词:主格代词在句中作主语,常用的主格代词有:I、you、he、she、it、we、they。

例如:- I love to read.(我喜欢阅读。

)- She is a talented singer.(她是一位有才华的歌手。

)2. 宾格代词:宾格代词在句中作宾语,常用的宾格代词有:me、you、him、her、it、us、them。

例如:- They invited us to their party.(他们邀请我们参加他们的聚会。

)- Could you help me with my homework?(你能帮我做作业吗?)二、物主代词(Possessive Pronouns)物主代词用来表示所属关系,常用的物主代词有:mine、yours、his、hers、its、ours、theirs。

例如:- The red pen is mine.(这支红笔是我的。

)- Is this book yours?(这本书是你的吗?)三、指示代词(Demonstrative Pronouns)指示代词用来指代特定的人或物,常用的指示代词有:this、that、these、those。

例如:- This is my new car.(这是我的新车。

)- Those are her paintings.(那些是她的画作。

)四、不定代词(Indefinite Pronouns)不定代词用来指代不确定的人或物,常用的不定代词有:somebody、anybody、nobody、everybody、something、anything、nothing、everything等。

七年级英语专题学习——代词(人教新目标,含解析答案)

七年级英语专题学习——代词(人教新目标,含解析答案)

七年级英语专题学习代词专题导读第一部分:考点点睛(考点简介及极简语法第二部分:基础过关练第三部分:能力提升练考点点睛代词简介代词是课标规定必须掌握内容,中考必考知识点。

代词种类较多,人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、不定代词some和any是七年级英语所学代词主要内容。

代词极简语法I am an English teacher. 我是英语老师。

(I为人称代词的主格)Is this your pen? 这是你的钢笔吗?(your为形容词性物主代词,后面跟名词)No,,it isn't,it's hers(her book)。

不,是她的。

(hers为名词性物主代词,后面不能跟名词/her为形容词性物主代词,后面必须跟名词)This book is mine.这本书是我的。

(mine为名词性物主代词,后面不能跟名词)物主代词口诀:三、指示代词四、不定代词some和any这两个不定代词都有一些的意思,Some用于肯定句或希望对方给一个肯定回答的疑问句中,修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词。

Any用于否定句。

当any用于肯定句时是任何一的意思。

基础过关练一、根据首字母填空1.—Is this your pencil?—Yes, it is. It’s m________.2.He knows Jenny very well. She is a friend of h________. 3.These are my classmates, I don’t know t_________ boys.4.T________ are Dale and Bob.二、根据句意填空用适当的人称代词或形容词性物主代词填空5.__________ English teacher is Mrs. Green. __________ is nice to us. 6.I don't know the way(道路). Can you help __________?7.__________is a boy. __________ name is Mike.8.—Is this __________ bike?—No, my bike is white.9.The cat is cute. __________ is Mrs. White's.10.His name is Wang Hua, and __________ is a student. 11.—What's your last name?—Zhang.You can call __________ Mr Zhang.12.—Are __________ eleven years old,Daming?—No, I'm twelve.13.—Is Jim twelve years old?—No, he isn't.___________ is fourteen.三、完成句子14.—Hi. My name is Nick. What’s ________ name?—Hi. ________ am Kim.15.Those are apples and ________ are oranges.三、根据汉语提示填空16.The watch isn’t ________ (她的)and her watch is blue.17.________ (她) curly hair looks so beautiful.18.This is ________ (我们的) new classroom.19.Here are ________ (他们的) tape players.20.My books are_____________ (在我的双肩背包里).21.What's ____ (那个)?22.I don’t want __________(那个)sweater. __________(那个)is too big. 23.This is my sister. __________(那个) is my brother.能力提升练一、单项选择1.We have lots of clothes _________ great prices. Do you like _________?A.at;it B.at;them C.of;them D.at;they 2.These socks are only 3 dollars. Do you want _________?A.it B.them C.that D.those 3.Here are some . Do you like ?A.oranges; them B.orange, itC.oranges, their D.oranges, they4.That pair of trousers ________ nice. I want to buy ________.A.are; them B.are; it C.is; them D.is; it 5.The two girls are ________ new classmates. Help ________, please.A.yours; theirs B.yours; them C.you; they D.your; them 6.—Is your name Brown?—________.A.Yes, it is B.Yes, I am C.Yes, I’m D.No, I’m not 7.________ are in the same class.A.I and you B.You and I C.Me and you D.You and me8.Miss Lin is our English teacher. We all like ________ very much.A.he B.she C.him D.her9.— I like the pants very much. Can I ________?— Yes, here you are.A.try them on B.try it on C.try on them10.Please help ________ with our English.A.I B.we C.us D.our11.Tom’s cat is white, but is gray.A.my B.her C.mine D.your12.________ bag is blue and ________ is blue, too.A.Her; he B.She; his C.My; her D.My; his13.— Is this ________ card?—No, ________ is in my bag. Maybe it is Mike’s.A.you; hers B.your; mine C.hers; your D.your; my 14.Betty and Kitty are twin sisters. _______ mother often dresses them in colorful(颜色艳丽的)clothes.A.They B.Their C.Theirs D.Her15.This is________ dictionary. ________is over there.A.him; Hers B.his; Hers C.mine; His D.yours; Mine 16.—Is this Lucy's dictionary?—No, ________is on the table over there.A.his B.hers C.mine D.yours17.__________is my key and __________are my rulers.A.This; that B.This; those C.These; those18.—How much are ________ socks?—They’re two dollars.A.this B.that C.those D.they19._______ are your books. ________ is my key.A.This, That B.Those, This C.This, Those D.These, Those 20.— Mom, _____ my good friends, Susan and Sam.— Nice to meet you!A.these are B.there are C.that is D.this is21.________ are my family. ________ are very friendly and I love ________very much. A.This; They; them B.They; those; it C.These; They; them D.Those; these; it 22.—Are those your parents? —_________They are my friend Alice’s.A.Yes, they are. B.No, she isn’t C.Yes, she is. D.No, they aren’t 23.—________ your trousers over there? —No, mine are yellow.A.Is this B.Are these C.Is that D.Are those二、完成句子24.—__________ this __________ pencil?—Yes,__________ __________. it's__________.“这是你的铅笔吗?”“是的,它是。

初中英语语法专项代词练习及答案

初中英语语法专项代词练习及答案

初中英语代词专项训练及答案1.Welcome to my house, boys. Please help __________ to some apples.A.you B.yourself C.yourselves D.your【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:欢迎来到我家,孩子们。

请随便吃些苹果。

考查反身代词。

you你,主格;yourself你自己;yourselves你们自己;your你的,形容词性物主代词,固定搭配help oneself to“请自便”,排除A和D,由“boys”可知,应该用yourselves,排除B,故选C。

2.We all think ________ is important to protect the environment.A.this B.that C.one D.it【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:我们都认为保护环境很重要。

考查代词。

this这个;that那个;one一个;it它。

此处是省略引导词that的宾语从句,宾语从句的主语为形式主语it,真正主语是动词不定式“to protect the environment”。

故选D。

3.—What’s _________ name?—_________ is Alice.A.her; She B.his; She C.she; Her【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——她的名字是什么?——她是爱丽丝。

考查代词辨析。

her她/她的,人称代词的宾格/形容词性物主代词;his他的,物主代词;she她,人称代词的主格。

结合成分分析和“Alice”可知,第一空应填能指代女性的形容词性物主代词her作定语;第二空在第二句中单独作主语,所以第二空应填能单独作成分的人称代词的主格She。

故选A。

4.—Which lift can we use?—________ in the middle.A.One B.The one C.Ones D.The ones【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——我们可以用哪个电梯?——中间的那个。

初中英语语法知识—代词的解析含答案

初中英语语法知识—代词的解析含答案

一、选择题1.Not ______that is faced can be changed, but nothing can be changed until it is faced. A.everything B.anything C.something D.nothing 2.Some farmers ________how to feed chickens.A.taught I B.taught us C.taught she D.taught we 3.I ate ______ at lunch because the food was terrible.A.anything B.nothing C.something D.everything 4._____classroom is quite different from _____.A.Their; we B.Theirs; us C.Their; ours D.They; ourselves 5.—Who will send you to the new school, your mum or your dad?—__________, I’ll go there alone.A.Both B.Either C.None D.Neither 6.—Hi, Anna. Are these your sister’s pencils?—Oh, no. They’re not ______.A.her B.him C.hers D.his7.—Which one do you like better, English-Chinese dictionary or Words app?— I like________ of them. They are useful for English learners.A.none B.neither C.all D.both 8.—Hi, Jack. Is this your dictionary?—No. is over there. It’s a present from my uncle.A.Mine B.Yours C.My D.Your9.---What do you think we can do for our aged parents?---You don’t have to do __________except to be with them and be yourself. A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing 10.Mr. Wang recommended me a few foreign movies, but ____was to my taste.A.all B.neither C.nothing D.none11.---Is_______here?---No.Li Lei and Han Mei have asked for leaveA.everybody B.somebody C.anybody D.nobody 12.Did you buy ________ in the supermarket?A.anything delicious B.delicious anythingC.something delicious D.delicious something13.I left a message to my parents yesterday, but ______ of them called me back. A.both B.none C.neither14.—Do you know Shanghai is one of _______ in the world?—Yes, it’s bigger than _______ city in China.A.the biggest city; any B.the biggest cities; anyC.the biggest cities; any other D.the biggest cities; the other15.My parents showed some old pictures that brought back sweet memories.A.I B.me C.my D.mine16.Dear boys and girls, you will face the most important examination in less than 100 days.________________ and go out of your way, and you will get a satisfying result.A.Have confidence in yourself B.Being confident of yourselfC.Have confidence in yourselves17.My grandparents live in the countryside. We often go to see ______.A.him B.them C.her D.you18.When you come across new words in reading, it is not a good idea to in a dictionary at once.A.make up them B.look up themC.make them up D.look them up19._____ in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.A.Everything B.Something C.Anything D.Nothing20.I can’t find my pen.Could you help______ find it ?A.me B.I C.myself D.mine21.I always believe that is difficult if we try our best to do it.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing 22.—Sonia, is this your dictionary?—Oh, no, it’s not _______. Ask T om, he is looking for ______.A.mine, his B.my, him C.me, his D.yours, his23.Sometimes nobody closes the door before leaving because everybody thinks ________ will do it.A.anybody B.everybody C.somebody D.nobody24.A smile costs __________, but it gives so much. So we should learn to smile.A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything 25.A smile costs , but gives much, so always keep smiling!A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:“不是所有面临的事情都可以改变,但只有面对它,才能改变任何事情。

初中英语语法专项代词练习及答案

初中英语语法专项代词练习及答案

初中英语语法专项代词练习及答案代词是英语语法中的一个重要部分,它可以在句子中替代名词,使句子更加简洁明了。

掌握代词的正确使用对于英语学习者来说非常重要。

本文将为大家提供一些初中英语语法专项代词练习题及答案,希望能够帮助大家巩固和提升代词的运用能力。

练习题:1. 请用适当的代词填空。

- Where is Mary? I can't find ________.- She went to the library. ________ will be back soon.2. 请用适当的代词填空。

- Who is the girl over there?- ________ is my sister.3. 请根据括号中的提示词,用适当的代词填空。

- John, this is my friend Tom. ________ is very nice. (Tom)4. 请根据括号中的提示词,用适当的代词填空。

- Whose pencil is this?- ________ is ________. (I, mine)5. 请根据括号中的提示词,用适当的代词填空。

- Can you tell ________ where the nearest post office is? (I)答案:1. - Where is Mary? I can't find her.- She went to the library. She will be back soon.2. - Who is the girl over there?- She is my sister.3. - John, this is my friend Tom. He is very nice.4. - Whose pencil is this?- It is mine.5. - Can you tell me where the nearest post office is?以上就是本文的代词练习题及答案。

初中英语语法梳理和提高---代词复习总结与精讲(含答案)

初中英语语法梳理和提高---代词总结与精讲(含答案)代词知识梳理:提纲挈领,抓住重点和难点!一、代词的分类英语中常把代词分为人称代词、无主代词、反身代词、指示代词、疑问代词、连接代词、不定代词和相互代词。

二、代词的用法1.人称代词:人称代词是指人的代词,有性、数、格的区别。

表示“我” “你” “他” “我们” “你们” “他们”。

请看下表:(1)(2)宾格在句中作宾语。

例如:They don’t want me to go there alone.Don’t worry. I can lo ok after her.(3)宾格还可以作宾格。

特别是在口语中。

例如:--- Who’s that? --- It’s me.注意:①人称代词we, you, they 可以用来表示一般人。

例如:You cannot go into the hall with slippers. 不准穿拖鞋进入大厅。

②人称代的主格作表语,一般都在正中的谈话中,表示强调。

例如:It was he who took away the necklace. 是他拿走了那条项链。

③人称代词she可以用指代祖国、大地、月亮、轮船等。

例如:The ship is leaving. She’s on her first trip to Boston. 轮船要起航了。

这时她第一次去波士顿。

We love our country, we hope she’ll be stronger and stronger. 我们热爱我们的祖国,我们希望她越来越强大。

④It作为人称代词时,可以表示天气、距离、时间、环境等。

例如:It is about 10 kilometres from here. 离这儿大约有10公里。

⑤It 还可用作形式主语或形式宾语,来代替由不定式,动词的-ing,形式或主语从句构成的真正的主语或宾语,以避免句子头重脚轻。

例如:It is not easy to learn English well.It is good for you taking a walk after supper.I found it difficult to sleep.⑥英语里当主语是并列的几个人时,人称代词的排列顺序和汉语不同,I 在最后,you 在最前;但是,当受到批评或时承认错误时正好相反,I 在最前,you在最后。

(完整版)初中英语中考语法知识点和习题(带答案)-代词

(完整版)初中英语中考语法知识点和习题(带答案)-代词(完整版)初中英语中考语法知识点和习题(带答案)-代词-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN代词①人称代词: 主格: 单数I 、you 、he 、she 、it复数 we 、you 、they宾格: 单数me 、you 、him 、her 、it 复数us 、you 、them⑵物主代词: 形容词性my 、your 、his 、her 、its 、our 、your 、their名词性 mine 、yours 、his 、hers 、its 、ours 、yours 、theirs③反身代词: myself 、yourself 、himself 、herself 、itself 、ourselves 、yourselves 、themselves1.形容词性物主代词在句中只能作定语,相当于一个形容词,名词性物主代词在句中可作表语、主语和宾语,相当于一个名词。

2.注意名词性物主代词在句中所指代的关系,是单数还是复数。

如:⑴These books aren't ours. Ours are new. (这里ours=our books)⑵This is not our room. Ours is over there. (这里ours=our room)3."of+名词性物主代词"表示所属如:a sister of his 他的一个妹妹a friend of mine 我的一个朋友4.人称代词在并列使用时的顺序为:“第二人称,第三人称,第一人称”。

如:You, she and I all enjoy the music.5.关于反身代词,同学们须掌握其固定结构:enjoyoneself=have a good time (过得很愉快)by oneself=alone (单独、独自)help oneself to… (随便吃/喝些...) learn sth. by oneself =teach oneself sth. (自学)练习题1.-Whose trousers are these -_____, I think.A.TheyB.TheirC.TheirsD.Them2. Nobody taught___English. He taught____. A.him, himselfB.his, himselfC.him, by himselfD.his, his(二)修饰可数名词many few 表否定意义 a few 表肯定意义修饰不数名词 much little 表否定意义 a little 表肯定意义 few 和 little 与 quite 或 only 连用时,常加不定冠词a.如:There are quite a few new books in the library.=用little, a little, few, a few填空: 1.I often stay at home becauseI have ______ friends here.2.Jim,don't go and get some water. There is ______ water in the glass.3.Though he learned French only ________ weeks. He can speak very well.4.Lily had _________ bread because she was hungry yesterday.(三)不定代词: something, anything, nothing.当形容词修饰这三个不定代词时,常后置。

初中英语代词用法全解及练习(含答案)

初中英语代词用法全解及练习(含答案)初中代词用法详解人称代词分为主格和宾格两类。

主格代词在句子中作主语或主语补语,宾格代词在句子中作宾语或表语,在动词或介词后。

人称代词的主格包括第一人称单数的I,第二人称单数的you,第三人称单数的he、she、it,第一人称复数的we,第二人称复数的you,第三人称复数的they。

人称代词的宾格包括第一人称单数的me,第二人称单数的you,第三人称单数的him、her、it,第一人称复数的us,第二人称复数的you,第三人称复数的them。

物主代词分为形容词性和名词性两类。

形容词性物主代词与名词连用,表示所属关系,如my book,your pen。

名词性物主代词则单独使用,表示所有关系,如XXX、yours。

反身代词用于强调或表示自己做了某个动作,如I hurt myself。

在复合句中,如果主句和从句主语相同,代词主语要用在从句中,名词主语用在主句中。

在电话用语中常用主格。

单独使用的人称代词通常用宾格,即使它代表主语时也是如此。

在动词be或to be后的人称代词视其前面的名词或代词而定。

例如:XXX.(XXX等了一会儿,最后他回家了。

)Do you know him?(你认识他吗?)I like English。

Me too.(我喜欢英语。

我也喜欢。

)物主代词的用法物主代词是人称代词的所有格形式。

根据其句法作用,物主代词可以分为形容词性和名词性两种。

形容词性物主代词一定要后接名词,不可单独使用,例如:“This is my book.”名词性物主代词可以独立使用,无需后接名词,例如:“This book is mine.”例如:XXX see us.This is her pencil-box.My name is Jim。

(形容词性物主代词)Excuse me。

is this your car?His XXX.XXX.May I use your pen。

七年级英语代词练习题50题含答案解析

七年级英语代词练习题50题含答案解析1._____ is a good student. He/She studies hard.A. IB. YouC. He/SheD. We答案解析:C。

A 选项“I”是“我”,题干中说的是“他/她是一个好学生”,所以A 选项错误;B 选项“You”是“你”,不符合题意;C 选项“He/She”可以表示“他/她”,符合题干中“他/她是一个好学生”的描述;D 选项“We”是“我们”,不符合题意。

本题考查人称代词主格的用法,根据题干中的意思选择合适的人称代词主格。

2._____ and I are in the same class.A. HeB. SheC. YouD. They答案解析:C。

A 选项“He”是“他”,题干中说的是“你和我在同一个班级”,所以A 选项错误;B 选项“She”是“她”,不符合题意;C 选项“You”是“你”,符合题干中“你和我在同一个班级”的描述;D 选项“They”是“他们”,不符合题意。

本题考查人称代词主格的用法,根据题干中的意思选择合适的人称代词主格。

3._____ teacher is very kind. We all like him/her.B. YourC. His/HerD. Our答案解析:D。

A 选项“My”是“我的”,题干中说的是“我们的老师非常和蔼。

我们都喜欢他/她。

”,所以 A 选项错误;B 选项“Your”是“你的”,不符合题意;C 选项“His/Her”是“他的/她的”,不符合题意;D 选项“Our”是“我们的”,符合题干中“我们的老师非常和蔼。

我们都喜欢他/她。

”的描述。

本题考查人称代词主格和物主代词的用法,根据题干中的意思选择合适的人称代词主格和物主代词。

4._____ are good friends. We often play together.A. I and heB. You and IC. He and sheD. They and we答案解析:B。

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初中英语语法专题讲座——代词【复习要点】代词是代替名词的词或者起名词作用的短语和句子的词。

英语中代词有人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、疑问代词、关系代词、不定代词。

一、人称代词:1.人称代词的形式:英语中有以下这些人称代词:说明:⑴. 人称代词有主格和宾格之分,主格在句中一般用作主语、表语等,宾格在句中用作动词的宾语和介词的宾语。

⑵. 人称代词单数he, she 和it的复数形式都是they,宾格形式也相同,为them。

⑶. 第三人称的人称代词分阳性he / him,阴性she / her 和中性it /it,复数只有一个they / them,不分性别。

2.人称代词的基本用法:⑴. 主格人称代词用作主语或表语,例如:If he writes to you, you must write back. 如果他给你写信,你必须回复。

(用作主语)It wasn’t she who broke the window. 打破窗子的不是她。

(用作表语)在口语中,人称代词如果作表语,通常用宾格形式。

例如:Who is it? It’s me (us). 是谁呀?是我(我们)。

⑵. 宾格人称代词用作宾语(动词宾语和介词宾语)。

例如:Tell her to call me tomorrow, please. 请叫她明天给我打电话。

(用作动词宾语)I don’t want to put them under the table. 我不想把它们放在桌底下。

(用作介词宾语)人称代词独立使用时也用宾格形式,例如:I’d like to go back in here.— Me too. 我想回到这里来。

—我也想。

以下两句中的人称代词用主格和宾格都可以,用主格被认为较正式,用宾格为口语说法。

例如:My sister is two years older than I (am) / me. 我姐姐比我大两岁。

You are as tall as he (is) / him. 你跟他个子一样高。

在使用人称代词时要注意的几点:⑴.she 可以用来代表国家、船只、大地、月亮等,例如:China will always do what she has promised to do. 中国从来是说话算话的。

The Titanic was on her first voyage when she sank. 泰坦尼克巨轮是在首航途中沉没的。

⑵ . 注意人称代词并列式的顺序:单数人称代词一般是2.3.1的顺序;复数人称代词顺序一般是1.2.3。

例如:You and I are good friends. 你和我是好朋友。

(出于礼貌)Tom and I left home early this morning. 汤姆和我今天一大早就离开了家。

(出于礼貌)You and he must be there at seven o’clock.你和他必须7点钟到达那里。

(you较近,he较远)You, he and I will be put in the same class. 你、我、他将被分在同一个班。

注意::若把责任担,第一人称最当先,(即若做错事时,把第一人称放在最前面.)Who broke the window? _______and _______.谁打破的窗户?我和迈克。

3.it的用法总结:⑴、用于指人以外的一切生物、无生命的东西和事情:一般指说话者心目中已经了解或所指的生物、无生命的东西或事情、没有性别的区分;可以是可数名词,也可以是不可数名词,在句子中既可作主语,也可以作宾语。

①.指动物和植物。

如:—Oh,that's Lucy's hat.噢,那是露茜的帽子。

—It looks like a cat!它看上去像只猫!Where's tea grown?It's grown in the southeast of China.什么地方种植茶?中国东南部种植茶。

②.指代一些无生命的东西。

如:Is it your watch?这是你的手表吗?Look at the rain!It's heavy,isn't it?看这雨!雨很大,对吗?③.代替上文提到过的整个事情。

如:Well,you mustn't play on the road.It's dangerous.哦,你不能在公路上玩。

这太危险了!It was hard work,but they really enjoyed it.摘苹果是艰苦活,可他们都乐意去干(它)。

⑵、用于指代人:①.指代说话者心目中不太清楚的那个人,常在打电话或敲门时用。

如:—Who was it?是谁(打来的电话)?—Was it Susan?(打电话的)是苏珊吗?—Yes,it was.是的,我是。

(根据上下句,“it was”也可不译出来。

)—Who is knocking at the door?谁在敲门?—It's me.是我。

②.指说话者心目中的那个人。

如:—Is it your sister,Kate?(那旧照片上的baby)是你姐姐凯特吧?—No!不是。

—Is it your brother?是你哥哥吧?—No!不是。

—I know—it's you!我知道了,(那)是你。

③.指代性别不详的婴幼儿或在不计较性别时,也可用it来指人。

如:The child smiled when it saw its mother.这小孩一见到母亲就笑了。

I don't know who it is.我不知道他是谁。

注意:看到这样的句子(或听到这样的话)时,要想一想,不要一看到it就把它译成“它”。

)④.在回答用指示代词表示人的特殊问句时,常用it指人。

如:—Who's that?那人是谁?—Is it Kate?是凯特吗?—Yes,I think you're right.It's Kate.是的,我想你说对了,是凯特。

⑶、用于指时间、距离和自然现象等:①.表示时间。

如:—What time is it?几点钟?—It's ten.十点钟。

It's summer in Australia now.现在澳大利亚是夏天。

特别注意it用于表示时间时还常见于以下两个句型中:A: It's time(for sb.)to do sth./It's time for sth.译为“是(某人)该干……的时间了”、“到……的时候了”。

如:It's time for supper/to have supper.是吃晚饭的时候了。

I think it's time for us to start the lesson now.我想现在是我们开始上课的时候了。

B: It is /has been +时间段+since +一般过去时。

译为“自从……以来已过了……(时间)”。

此结构可以与另一种句型进行同义句转换。

如:It has been two weeks since we met last.=Two weeks has passed since we met last.自从我们上次相遇以来,两个星期过去了。

It's three years since he came here.=It has been three years since he came here.=He has been here for three years.他到这里已经三年了。

②.表示距离。

如:It's half an hour's walk from my home to the school.从我家到学校步行得花半小时时间。

—Where's the farm,Li Lei?Is it far?李雷,农场在哪里?远吗?—No,it's quite near.不,(距)离这很近。

③.表示自然现象。

如:Sometimes it snows and the land is all white.有时下雪,大地一片白。

It is very quiet here at the moment.眼下这儿很安静。

⑷、用作形式主语:英语中常常见到某个句子以it开头,it与其后面的动词不定式短语、动名词短语、名词性从句等相呼应,以表达一个完整的意义。

这是一种习惯表达法,这样的句式可避免句子显得头重脚轻。

①.It+is/was+形容词+(for/of sb.)+动词不定式短语。

对于这个句型中究竟用for 还是用of,一般遵循这样的规则:如果形容词仅仅是描述事物的形容词,如:d ifficult,easy,hard,important,dangerous等用for;如果形容词是描述不定式行为者的性格、品质的,如:kind,good,nice,clever等则用of。

例如:It is interesting to play with snow in winter.冬季里玩雪是很有趣的。

It's important for us to keep the water clean.保持水质清洁对我们来说是很重要的。

It's very kind of you to say so.你这样说真是太好了。

注意:这一句式中的形容词位置也可换用名词;连系动词be也可换用其它连系动词,如feel 等。

如:It's a good habit to get up early and go to bed early.早睡早起是好习惯。

It must be great fun to fly to the moon in a spaceship.乘宇宙飞船飞往月球一定很有趣。

It feels strange to havea twin sister.有个孪生姐妹感觉很奇怪。

②.It+is/was+形容词+从句。

如:It is certain that he will come.他一定会来。

It's true that he may fall behind the other students.他真的可能落后于其他同学。

It is strange that he should say so.他居然这么说,真是奇怪。

③.It +is /was +one's turn(duty,pleasure)+to do sth.意为“该轮到某人做某事(做某事是某人的责任、愉悦的事)”。

如:It's your turn to be on duty tomorrow.明天轮到你值日了。

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