江苏省南京栖霞区重点名校2023届中考英语仿真试卷含答案

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Ⅰ. 单项选择1、My mother teaches English in _____ university. She is one of the twenty-five _____ in this major.A．a; women teachers B．an; women teachers C．a; woman teachers D．an; woman teachers2、— Do you know ________?— Maybe 5,000 yuan. I’m not quite sure.A．who bought the camera for herB．who did she buy the camera forC．how much she paid for the cameraD．how much did she pay for the camera3、You won’t want to visit any other mountain if you have seen wu yue, but you won’t wish to see even wuyue_______you return from Mount Huangshan.A．though B．unless C．until D．after4、_____ in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.A．Everything B．Something C．Anything D．Nothing5、-Where's mum，Mary？-She left a______saying that she went shopping．A．information B．suggestion C．sentence D．message6、— Y ou are good at playing the piano, a ren’t you?—Yes, I am. Besides it, I also do well in playing the violin.A．In addition to B．Because of C．Ahead of7、— ______ does your father do, Mary?—He’s a doctor.A．Who B．What C．Whose D．Where8、—Listen! Someone is playing the guitar in our classroom. Who is it?—It ________ be John. He is the only student who can play it.A．can’t B．must C．might9、—What did he say?—One shouldn’t act without caring for public __________.A．advice B．suggestions C．idea D．opinion10、---- David asked______ in China.----- Of course not. Chinese usually shake hands with a lady as a greeting.A．why he can greet a lady by kissing herB．Why he could greet a lady by kissing herC．Whether he can greet a lady by kissing herD．Whether he could greet a lady by kissing herⅡ. 完形填空11、When I was in the seventh grade，I had problems behaving.My heart was in the right place，but I couldn't always follow the rules.I played many 1 on my schoolmates.Once，I even pulled a girl's hair on the school bus to get her attention.As a result，I was often sent to the office of the headmaster.2 I hated going there，I did not hate the headmaster，Mr.Ratcliff.Mr.Ratcliff was a kind，elderly man.He often spanked me when I didn't behave well.It didn't hurt at all，but it 3 hurt my feelings.When I got called to Mr.Ratcliff's office for the sixth time，I had no idea 4 I had done.So as I walked down there，I felt very 5 .I went into his office，sat down，and looked at the floor.Then he said the last thing I expected to hear：“Kevin，I've heard you've been behaving really 6 lately.I want you to know how proud I am of you，and I just called you down to my office to give you a candy.”“Really？” I was surprised.“Yes.Now you can take that candy and go back to class.”I 7 the candy with me as if it was a gold coin.When I got into my classroom，I bragged to my classmates about what happened，excitedly. 8 ，I wasn't so bad.Mr.Ratcliff was really kind.He made me 9 that I was just a kid who had problems with behavior.He bought some candies and took the time to notice me when I got something — anything — right.Mr.Ratcliff gave me some 10 by giving me some love.I will just remember him for the rest of my life.1．A．sports B．games C．tricks2．A．Although B．Because C．Since3．A．would B．should C．must4．A．how B．what C．where5．A．happy B．nervous C．cool6．A．badly B．clearly C．well7．A．carried B．mixed C．covered8．A．At first B．For example C．After all9．A．refuse B．realize C．suggest10．A．hope B．pity C．weightⅢ. 语法填空12、Stanford is a world famous university on the west coast of the U.S. It was built by Stanford and his wife in memory of their only son who 1．(die) of a strange disease.Tourists are often surprised at the beauty of Stanford. Among the green trees, buildings 2．yellow walls and red tops make up a beautiful picture. Many tourists wonder 3．yellow and red were chosen. That’s because they were the 4．(favorite) of Mrs. Stanford.The big church is 5．(important) building in Stanford. It stands at the centre. It was built by Mrs. Stanford to remember her husband who devoted (贡献) 6．(him) to the university. There, students and teachers can communicate with God and hold great activities, such as concerts and celebrations.The tallest building in Stanford in Hoover Tower, which is the land mark of 7．university. A man named Hoover had done a lot for the university. The things he once used can 8．(see) on the first floor. On the top of the tower, tourist can have a good look at the whole campus (校园).9．one of the world top universities, Stanford has many subjects that stand among the top 10．(one) in the world. And computer science has been the first for many years. If you want to study computer in a university abroad, maybe it is your best choice.Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、It can be hard to meet people from another culture. From the beginning, people may send the wrong signal (信号). Or they may pay no attention to signals from another person who is trying to develop a relationship.Different cultures emphasize（强调）the importance of relationship building to a greater or lesser degree. For example, business in some countries is not possible until there is a relationship of trust. Even with people at work, it is necessary to spend a lot of time in “small talk”, usually over a glass of tea, before they do any job. In many European countries—like the UK or France—people find it easier to build up a lasting working relationship at restaurants or cafes rather than at the office.Talk and silence may also be different in some cultures. I once made a speech in Thailand. I had expected my speech to be a success and start a lively discussion; instead there was an uncomfortable silence. The people present just stared at me and smiled. After getting to know their ways better, I realized that they thought I was talking too much. In my own culture, we express meaning mainly through words, but people there sometimes feel too many words are unnecessary. Even within Northern Europe, cultural differences can cause serious problems. Certainly, English and German cultures share similar values; however, Germans prefer to get down to business more quickly. We think that they are rude. Infact, this is just because one culture starts discussions and makes decisions more quickly.People from different parts of the world have different values, and sometimes these values are quite against each other. However, if we can understand them better, a multicultural（多元文化）environment will offer a wonderful chance for us to learn from each other.1．In some countries, eating together at restaurants may make it easier for people to ______.A．keep each other companyB．share the same cultureC．get to know each otherD．develop closer relations2．The writer mentions his experience in Thailand to show that ______.A．too many words are of no useB．the English prefer to make long speechesC．even talk and silence can be culturally differentD．people from Thailand are quiet and shy by nature3．What would be the best title for the passage?A．Multicultural EnvironmentB．Cross-Cultural DifferencesC．How to Understand Each OtherD．How to Build Up a RelationshipB14、1．There were already _____ children’s book fairs before.A．7 B．25 C．26 D．552．People can enjoy the following EXCEPT _____ at the fair.A．music B．activities C．books D．movies3．The book fair will last for _____ hours.A．one B．five C．six D．seven4．The fair will be at _____ if the weather is good.A．Nichols park B．Your backyardC．5480 South Kenwood Avenue D．the HPNC5．We can usually see this _______.A．in a book B．on a newspaperC．in a textbook D．in the backyardC15、The Spring Festival travel rush started on Friday Jan 13, 2017. It is the biggest thing for Chinese to travel in the Spring Festival. It has become the world's largest human movement every year.During these days, billions of trips are made by travelers. The government's forecast(预测) shows the number is similar to last year's. But it is very difficult for the government to make sure the transportation goes well.On Friday, 8.55 million trips were made on railways, 58 million by roads, 590, 000 by waterways and 1.3 million by air across the country, according to the Ministry of Transport. New services are being used during this year's travel rush to improve passengers' travel speed.A few major train stations, such as Guangzhou and Changsha, are using face recognition (面貌识别) technology for the first time. The technology can save passengers' travel time. It is also convenient for train station staff members who check train tickets and ID cards.The technology compares passenger's face with the photo on ID card. Now, passengers at those stations only need to stand in front of a camera for a few seconds after putting their ID cardat a checkpoint(检查站). Many passengers experienced the technology at Guangzhou South Railway Station. They described the technology as “c onvenient, fast and wonderful”.1．The biggest problem for Chinese is the ________ in the Spring Festival.A．money B．safety C．food D．travel2．How many people had travelled by plane by the end of Jan 13, 2017?A．8.55 million. B．58 million. C．590,000. D．1.3 million.3．What technology is used for the first time this year?A．Safety management system. B．Face recognition technology.C．Communication technology. D．Luggage checking system.4．Which of the following is true about face recognition technology?A．Face recognition technology is used in all stations.B．Face recognition technology was used last year.C．Face recognition technology needs a few minutes.D．Face recognition technology improves the travel speed.5．The readers can possibly read the passage ________.A．in a magazine B．in a guidebookC．in a newspaper D．in a booD16、Leon was a postman. Every day Leon would wake up and feed his 37 cats. Leon didn’t really want 37 cats, but one by one they had appeared on his doorstep, and Leon had taken them in.Every day, after feeding the cats, Leon would collect the mail from the red postboxes in the village and take it home. “If only I had 37 helpers instead of 37 cats, my job would be so much easier,” Leon thought. Just then, the cats s tarted meowing for their dinner. That gave Leon an idea. That night, Leon worked late making 37 cat-sized postal backpacks. Then, he went around to each postbox, putting up signs that read: postbox closed! Please use the postal cat service.The next day, Leon put a backpack on each cat and dropped off the cats around the village. Leon knew that the cats would be happy walking around all day. He also knew that they would always come home for dinner. Leon spent the day relaxing, waiting for his helpers to return. Leon was right. The cats did return, but they did not bring home many letters. Some got the letters wet. Some bit off the corners of the letters. Some even lost their backpacks. “Cats are just too unreliable(不可靠的),” Leon thought.Just then, a strange sound came from the outside of Leon’s door. A dirty dog was waiting to be invited inside. That gave Leon an idea.1．In Paragraph 2, Leon _______ that night.A．made postal backpacks B．put up a sign on each catC．had dinner with the cats D．collected letters in the village2．Which of the following is right?A．Leon’s job was to raise cats and dogs.B．Leon asked the cats to collect the mail for him every morning.C．Some cats got the letters wet and some bit off the corners of the letters.D．37 cats came home and brought home many letters successfully.3．According to the last paragraph, we can infer(推断) that Leon would _______.A．let the dog take a shower B．make the dog work for himC．invite the dog to dinner D．walk the dog around the villageE17、1．How much does the teddy bear picnic charge for one child?A．$1.00. B．$1.50. C．$2.50. D．$3.50.2．How can you get more information about the Minnie and Mickey house summer camp? A．By going to the campsite.B．By calling up 01685-375331.C．From www. teddybearfamily. com.D．By writing email to the person in charge.3．Which of the following is NOT true according to the information?A．The teddy bear picnic is suitable for children under 5.B．The Minnie and Mickey-themed session will have a special guest.C．Children can learn how to create crafts at the Minnie and Mickey house.D．Children must buy Disney-themed toys at the Minnie and Mickey house.F18、A long time ago, my grandma and grandpa lived in a house with a big front yard. They planted lots of vegetables and flowers in the yard.They worked hard to keep the garden growing. All summer long, the family ate food from the garden and enjoyed the flowers.Years passed. It became harder for them to keep up the garden. So they made it a little smaller.Then one summer Grandpa died. It was a lonely winter for Grandma. It was hard for her to care for the garden alone. When spring came, she planted just a few vegetables and flowers.One day in the early summer, Grandma heard big noises in the yard. She looked out of the window and saw thousands of bees.What could she do? Should shehiresomeone to get rid of the bees? But that would cost more than she could afford. She decided to wait.Over th e next few days, the bees were busy with their own business. Grandma decided the bees wouldn’t bother anyone, so she didn’t give them another thought.That summer, Grandma’s little garden grew and grew. The neighbors would stop to admire the big crop of ve getables and the lovely flowers.One day, Grandma’s brother vis­ited. As Grandma made him delicious squash pan cakes (南瓜煎饼), she told him about the bees.Frank said, “Farmers often hire beekeepers to set up beehives (蜂窝). The bees, pollinate (传粉) the crops and help them to grow.”“So that’s why my garden is doing so well!” Grandma exclaimed (欢呼). After that, she believed that Grandpa had sent the bees to take his place and make Grandma’s little garden grow and grow...1．The garden became smaller than before, because .A．the grandpa diedB．they became oldC．they didn’t have enough moneyD．Because they didn’t need so much food2．What did Grandma think of the bees at first?A．They were noisy. B．They were helpful to the garden.C．They could make honey. D．They were sent by Grandpa.3．The underlined word “hire” in paragraph 6 may mean_________.A．“解雇” B．“允许” C．“出租” D．“雇佣”4．Why did the garden grow well that Summer?A．Because of Grandpa.B．Because of Grandma.C．Because of the help of the bees.D．Because of the good weather.5．Which of the following statement is not true according to the text?A．Grandma wouldn’t get aid of bees any more.B．The garden gives them a lot.C．Grandpa sent the bees to help Grandma.D．The neighbors also loved the garden.Ⅴ.书面表达19、书面表达（根据下表用英语写一篇80词左右的短文，内容须包括：对下表中关于（City A和City B）的全部信息进行比较，分析利弊，确定其中一个城市作为你的暑假旅游目的地．）参考答案Ⅰ. 单项选择1、A2、C3、D4、D5、D6、A7、B8、B9、D10、DⅡ. 完形填空11、1．C2．A3．A4．B5．B6．C7．A8．C9．B10．AⅢ. 语法填空12、1．died2．with3．why4．favorites5．the most important6．himself7．the8．be seen9．As10．onesⅣ. 阅读理解13、1．D2．C3．B14、1．B2．D3．B4．A5．B15、1．D2．D3．B4．D5．C16、1．A2．C3．B17、1．B2．B3．D18、1．B2．A3．D4．C5．CⅤ.书面表达19、In my opinion City A is a better place to spend my summer holiday．Although the temperature there is higher，the hotel is less comfortable，and even the food is not as delicious as that in City B，I still choose City A．The most importantreason is that I can have a lot of things to do in City A．I can enjoy more beautiful scenery and do more activities．Besides，it takes us only two hours to fly there，which saves us a lot of time．I hope the holiday will be an unforgettable experience．。