初中英语名词复数专项练习题
初中英语语法--名词变复数练习
可数名词有单数（Singular Form）和复数(Plural Form)两种形式。表示一个人或物用单数形式，表示一个以上的人或物用复数形式。
1．一般在词尾加-s。s在浊辅音后面读[z]，在清辅音后面读[s]，在[t]后与[t]一起读[ts]，在[d]后与[d]一起读[dz]。例如：fathers, books, Americans, Germans, apples, bananas 2．以s，sh，ch，x结尾的词在词尾加-es，读[iz]例如：boxes, glasses, dresses, watches, wishes, faxes brush — brushes 刷
3．以o结尾的词有些加-es，读[z]；有些加-s，读[s]。例如：以o结尾加s（外来词）。如：radios, photos, 但如是辅音加o的加es：如: tomatoes西红柿, potatoes马铃薯zoo — zoos 动物园
4．以f 或fe 结尾的词，先把f 改为v，再加–es，读[vz]。例如：knife-knives, wife-wives, half-halves, shelf-shelves, leaf-leaves, yourself-yourselves life — lives 生命
thief — thieves 小偷
5．以辅音字母加y 结尾的，先把y 改为i，再加-es，读[z]。例如：baby-babies, family-families, duty-duties, comedy-comedies, documentary-documentaries,
story-stories city — cities 城市baby — babies 婴儿
注意：boy — boys 男孩toy — toys 玩具key — keys 钥匙6．有些名词有不规则的复数形式。例如：
man — men 男人woman — women 妇女
tooth — teeth 牙齿foot — feet 脚
7．有些名词的单复数形式相同。例如；
deer — deer 鹿sheep — sheep绵羊
Chinese — Chinese 中国人Japanese — Japanese 日本人8．有些学科名词虽以s 结尾，但通常都做单数名词看待。例如：
physics 物理maths 数学politics 政治news 新闻9．有些单数形式的名词具有复数的含义，要当作复数看待。例如：people,pants, shorts, shoes, glasses, gloves, clothes, socks police 警察public 公众
10有的单复数意思不同。如：fish鱼fishes鱼的种类, paper纸papers报纸，卷子，论文, work工作works作品，工厂, glass玻璃glasses玻璃杯，眼镜, orange桔子水oranges橙子, light光线lights灯, people人peoples民族, time时间times时代, 次数, chicken 鸡肉chickens 小鸡
11特殊形式的有：child-children, man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, mouse-mice,
policeman-policemen, Englishman-Englishmen
1. There are some ________ on the hill.
A. sheeps
B. a sheep
C. sheep
D. sheepes
2. Mr Black often gives us ________ by Email.
A. some good information
B. some good informations
C. good informations
D. a good information
3. There are some new books in the school library. They are ____ books.
A. child
B. childrens'
C. children
D. children's
4. I have worn out my shoes, so I want to buy a new ________ .
A. pair
B. one
C. ones
D. trousers
5. Meimei's handwriting is better than any other ______ in his class.
A. students
B. students
C. student's
D. students'
6. The hospital is a bit far from here. It's about _______ .
A. forty minutes's walk
B. forty minute's walk
C. forty minutes walk
D. forty minutes' walk
7. How many _____ are there in your class ?
A. Japanese
B. American
C. Australian
D. Canadian
8. I found my black cat in_____ room.
A. Jim and Mike
B. Jim and Mike's
C. Jim's and Mike's
D. Jim's and Mike
9. How much are the _____ ?
A. bread
B. meats.
C. potatos
D. tomatoes
10. There are many ______ in our school.
A. woman teachers
B. woman's teachers
C. women teachers
D. women's teachers
11. Three months ________ a long time for me.
A. is
B. are
C. have
D. has
12. There are ______ and ______ on the table.
A. two boxes cake; four bottle of oranges
B. two boxes cake; four bottle of orange
C. two boxes of cakes; four bottles of orange
D. two box of cakes; four bottles of oranges
三、选择填空：
[1].They are________
A:man doctor B:men doctors C:men doctor D:man doctors
[2]There are five_____ in the hill.
A:sheep B:sheeps C: goose
D:deers
[3] Those white socks____small.
A:are B:is C: am
D:do
[4]We have many_____in our school.
A:woman teacher B:women teachers C: woman teachers D:wom en teacher
[5]Do you like _____?
A:vegetable B: vegetables C:an vegetable [6]How many_____do they have?
A:picture B: pictures C:a picture [7]There are six ____in the room.
A:volleyball B:volleyballs C:a volleyball D:volleyballs
[8]Are these ____teachers?
A:woman B:women C:womans
[9]It is ____.
A:milk B:a milk C:an molk
D:milks
[10]It’s a ____.It isn’t an ____.
A:apple, egg B;cake,egg C:egg,orange, D:egg,cake
[11]Tom and Jim are ___.
A:friends B:friend C:brother
D:sister
[12]Where are his ____?___the dresser.
A:keys ,They are on B:key, They are on C:keys, It is at D:key,It is in [13]Are those your ____?
A:bookes B:boxs C:apples
D:apple
[14]There is ____in our room.
A:a picture and five maps B:five ma
ps and a picture
C:two pictures and five maps D: two pict
ure and five map
一将下列的名词变成复数形式。
1．book ___________________ 2.duck ___________________ 3.house ___________________ 4.orange ___________________ 5.class ___________________ 6.box ___________________ 7.watch ___________________ 8.bus ___________________ 9.city ___________________ 10.factory ___________________ 11.country ___________________ 12.family ___________________ 13.hero ___________________ 14.potato ___________________ 15.tomato ___________________ 16.photo ___________________ 17.piano ___________________ 18.knife ___________________ 19.leaf ___________________ 20.life ___________________ 21.fish ___________________ 22.sheep ___________________ 23.foot ___________________ 24.tooth ___________________ 25.man ___________________ 26.woman ___________________ 27.fireman___________________ 28.policeman ___________________ 29.postman ___________________ 30.child ___________________ 31.mouse ___________________
__________________________________________________________
2.不可数：__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________