动名词全解(含测试题及答案)
高中英语动名词完形填空题30题答案解析版
高中英语动名词完形填空题30题答案解析版1In our school, there are many activities that students can participate in. ___1___ taking part in various clubs is a great way to develop interests and skills. For example, the music club allows students to explore their passion for music. ___2___ playing instruments and singing can bring a lot of joy. The art club is also popular. ___3___ drawing and painting can help students express their creativity. Moreover, sports clubs are loved by many. ___4___ running and playing basketball can keep students fit. Studying hard is important as well. ___5___ reading books and doing homework can improve academic performance.1. A. __Taking__ B. __Taken__ C. __To take__ D. __Take__答案：A。
动名词taking 在这里作主语，表示一种普遍的行为或状态。
B 选项taken 是过去分词，不能作主语；C 选项to take 是动词不定式，通常表示目的或将要发生的动作，在此处不合适；D 选项take 是动词原形，不能直接作主语。
动名词使用全解
动名词是一种兼有动词和名词特征的非谓语动词。
它可以支配宾语，也能被副词修饰。
动名词有时态和语态的变化。
解释：动词的ing形式如果是名词，这个词称动名词。
特征：动词原形+ing构成，具有名词，动词一些特征一、动名词的作用动名词具有名词的性质，因此在句中可以作主语、表语、宾语、定语等。
1、作主语Reading is an art. 读书是一种艺术。
Climbing mountains is really fun. 爬山是真有趣。
Working in these conditions is not a pleasure but a suffer. 在这种工作条件下工作不是愉快而是痛苦。
动名词作主语，有时先用it作形式主语，把动名词置于句末。
这种用法在习惯句型中常用。
如：It is no use/no good crying over spilt milk. 洒掉的牛奶哭也没用。
It is a waste of time persuading such a person to join us. 劝说这样的人加入真是浪费时间。
It was hard getting on the crowded street car. 上这种拥挤的车真难。
It is fun playing with children. 和孩子们一起玩真好。
There is no joking about such matters. 对这种事情不是开玩笑。
动名词作主语的几种类型动名词可以在句子中充当名词所能充当的多种句子成分。
在这里仅就动名词在句子中作主语的情况进行讨论。
动名词作主语有如下几种常见情况：1. 直接位于句首做主语。
例如：Swimming is a good sport in summer.2. 用it 作形式主语，把动名词(真实主语)置于句尾作后置主语。
动名词做主语时，不太常用it 作先行主语，多见于某些形容词及名词之后。
例如：It is no use telling him not to worry.常见的能用于这种结构的形容词还有：better，wonderful，enjoyable，interesti ng，foolish，difficult，useless，senseless，worthwhile，等。
英语中的动名词用法测试题
英语中的动名词用法测试题英语中的动名词，作为语法中的一个重要部分，对于学习者来说既是重点也是难点。
为了帮助大家更好地掌握动名词的用法，下面为大家准备了一套相关的测试题。
一、单项选择题1、 I enjoy ＿_____ books in my spare timeA readB readingC to readD reads2、 She is good at ＿_____ the pianoA playB playingC to playD plays3、 Do you mind ＿_____ the window? It's a little hot in hereA openingB to openC openedD opens4、 He spent a lot of time ＿_____ EnglishA studyB studyingC to studyD studies5、 My father stopped ＿_____ a rest after working for three hoursA to haveB havingC haveD has二、用所给动词的适当形式填空1、 Thank you for ＿_____ （help) me2、 She likes ＿_____ （dance) very much3、 I'm tired Let's stop ＿_____ （walk) and have a rest4、 The boy is interested in ＿_____ （collect) stamps5、 We are looking forward to ＿_____ （see) you again三、句型转换1、 He likes swimming （改为否定句）He ＿_____ ＿_____ swimming2、 They enjoy playing football （对划线部分提问）What ＿_____ they ＿_____ ＿_____?3、 My sister spends two hours doing her homework every day （改为同义句）It ＿_____ my sister two hours ＿_____ ＿_____ her homework every day4、 I love reading books （用 like 改写句子）I ＿_____ ＿_____ books5、 The girl is afraid of going out alone at night （改为同义句）The girl is afraid ＿_____ ＿_____ out alone at night四、阅读理解阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
高二英语动名词练习题40题带答案解析
高二英语动名词练习题40题带答案解析1._____ is good for your health.A.Eating vegetablesB.Eat vegetablesC.To eat vegetablesD.Ate vegetables答案解析：A。
动名词短语Eating vegetables 在这里作主语，表示“吃蔬菜”这个行为。
B 选项Eat vegetables 是动词原形，不能作主语。
C 选项To eat vegetables 是动词不定式，也可作主语，但通常表示具体的、一次性的动作，不如动名词表示一般的、习惯性的动作更符合语境。
D 选项Ate vegetables 是过去式，不能作主语。
2._____ every day helps you improve your English.A.ReadB.ReadingC.To readD.Reads答案解析：B。
Reading every day 动名词短语作主语，表示“每天阅读”这个行为。
A 选项Read 是动词原形，不能作主语。
C 选项To read 虽然也可作主语，但与动名词相比，没有动名词更强调习惯性动作。
D 选项Reads 是第三人称单数形式，不能作主语。
3._____ too much junk food is bad for you.A.EatB.EatingC.To eatD.Ate答案解析：B。
Eating too much junk food 动名词短语作主语，表示“吃太多垃圾食品”这个行为。
A 选项Eat 是动词原形，不能作主语。
C 选项To eat 可作主语，但不如动名词更强调习惯性。
D 选项Ate 是过去式，不能作主语。
4._____ regularly can keep you fit.A.ExerciseB.ExercisingC.To exerciseD.Exercised答案解析：B。
Exercising regularly 动名词短语作主语，表示“定期锻炼”这个行为。
中考英语动名词练习题50题(带答案)
中考英语动名词练习题50题(带答案)1. ______ is good for your health.A. RunB. RunningC. To runD. Ran答案解析：B。
动名词作主语表示抽象的、一般性的行为。
在这个句子中，需要一个表示“跑步”这个行为的主语，动名词running符合要求。
选项A是动词原形，不能作主语；选项C是不定式，虽然也可以作主语，但在这里动名词更合适，表示习惯性的动作；选项D 是run的过去式，不能作主语。
2. ______ English every day helps me improve my language skills.A. ReadB. ReadsC. ReadingD. To reading答案解析：C。
动名词作主语表示一件事情。
这里“每天读英语”这件事有助于提高语言技能。
选项A是动词原形，不能作主语；选项B是动词的第三人称单数形式，不能作主语；选项D形式错误，to后面应接动词原形。
3. ______ with friends on weekends is a great way to relax.A. Hang outB. Hangs outC. Hanging outD. To hang out答案解析：C。
动名词作主语表示一种行为或活动。
“周末和朋友出去玩”这种活动是一种很好的放松方式。
选项A是动词原形，不能作主语；选项B是动词的第三人称单数形式，不能作主语；选项D是不定式，虽然也可作主语，但动名词更强调习惯性的行为。
4. ______ in the morning makes me feel energetic.A. JogB. JoggingC. To jogD. Jogged答案解析：B。
动名词作主语表示一种经常进行的行为。
“早上慢跑”这个行为让我感觉精力充沛。
选项A是动词原形，不能作主语；选项C是不定式，动名词在此处更能体现习惯性；选项D是jog的过去式，不能作主语。
动词不定式用法全解(含测试题及答案)
动词不定式用法全解英语动词的非谓语形式为三种：动词不定式、动名词和分词。
非谓语动词没有人称和数的变化。
动词不定式是一种非谓语动词形式，其结构为“to＋动词原形”，其中to不是介词，而是动词不定式的符号，称为小品词，动词不定式没有人称和数的变化。
动词不定式和其后面的名词等构成不定式短语，在句子中可以用作主语、表语、宾语、补足语、定语、状语等。
动词不定式的形式：第一部分动词不定式的时态一、动词不定式的时态：动词不定式不能在句中作谓语，尽管它本身有时态的变化，但是却不能靠自身的变化形式表示动作发生的具体时间。
动词不定式发生的时间，一般只能根据谓语动词的时间，产生相对的先后时间关系。
1．不定式的一般式，表示不定式的动作与谓语动词动作几乎同时发生，或在谓语动作之后发生，或者不强调不定式动作的时间性。
但不定式表原因时，往往先于谓语动作之前发生。
如：The news will not fail to surprise him.这个消息将不会不使他大吃一惊的。
（不定式动作在将来和谓语动作同时发生）I helped to repair the car.我帮助修理汽车。
（不定式动作在过去与谓语动作同时发生）He didn't know where to go.他不知道该去哪儿。
（不定式稍晚于谓语动作）Tell your brother not to come tomorrow.告诉你哥哥明天不要来。
（不定式晚于谓语动作）判断：He decided to sell his car.I tried to go to school in time.I hope to see you soon不定式表示谓语动作的原因时，往往发生在谓语动作之前。
如：I am very happy to see you here.She seemed surprised to meet us.（先是遇见我们，她然后很吃惊）2．不定式的完成式，通常表示动作发生在谓语动词之前。
九年级英语动名词练习题20题(带答案)
九年级英语动名词练习题20题(带答案)1. ______ (Play / Playing) football is my favorite sport.A. PlayB. Playing答案：B。
解析：在这个句子中，“Playing football”整体作为句子的主语，表示“踢足球”这个动作或行为。
动名词具有名词的性质，可以在句子中充当主语。
选项A“Play”是动词原形，不能直接作主语。
2. She enjoys ______ (read / reading) books in the library.A. readB. reading答案：B。
解析：“enjoy”是一个及物动词，后面需要接名词或者动名词作宾语。
在这里“reading books”作为“enjoys”的宾语，表示“阅读书籍”这个动作。
“read”是动词原形，不能直接跟在“enjoys”后面。
3. ______ (Dance / Dancing) is a good way to keep fit.A. DanceB. Dancing答案：B。
解析：此句中“Dancing”作主语，表示“跳舞”这个动作。
动名词作主语时，强调的是这个动作本身的概念。
“Dance”是动词原形，不能作主语。
4. They are interested in ______ (collect / collecting) stamps.A. collectB. collecting答案：B。
解析：“be interested in”这个短语后面需要接名词或者动名词作宾语。
“collecting stamps”表示“集邮”这个动作，是“are interested in”的宾语。
“collect”是动词原形，不符合语法要求。
5. ______ (Run / Running) in the morning makes me feel energetic.A. RunB. Running答案：B。
新初中英语语法知识—名词的基础测试题含答案解析(2)
一、选择题1．One of the ________ was late for the game yesterday.A．plays B．player C．playing D．players2．—Do _________ like going to ___________?—I don’t know.A．woman teachers, clothes shops B．women teachers, clothes shops C．woman teachers, sport shops D．women teachers, vegetables shops 3．People in western countries will get together to eat turkeys and celebrate harvest（丰收）on ________, just like our Mid-Autumn Day.A．Thanksgiving Day B．Christmas Day C．National Day4．Some ________went to Japan to help when they knew that many ________ lost their homes in the earthquake.A．Germen; Japanese B．Frenchmen; Japaneses C．Germans; Japanese 5．There________some water in the bottle.A．is B．am C．are D．be6．These are some photos of ________ bedroom. What a tidy and comfortable room! A．Jerry’s and Jenny’s B．Jerry and Jenny’s C．Jerry’s sand Jenny7．My mother often________when she was a young girl.A．keep diaries B．keep diary C．kept diaries D．kept diary 8．—Kate, I will go to the Guangzhou Zoo next week, because I will have a ________ holiday —You mean you can have ________ off? Oh, that’s great!A．three-day; three days B．three- day; three days’C．three days’; three-day D．three days; three days9．I am hungry. But there is little left. I have to go and buy some.A．sandwiches B．potatoes C．water D．bread10．In fact (事实上), she ________ ________ many ________.A．doesn’t has; toies B．don’t has; toies C．doesn’t have; toys D．don’t have; toys 11．—Let's ____________ some salad.—Sorry, I don't like ____________ .A．have; them B．to have; it C．have; it D．to have; them 12．There are two________ near our school.A．shoe shops B．shoes shops C．shoe's shops D．shoes' shops 13．Here__________.You can see me in it.A．are two photos of my family B．is my familyC．is a photo of my family D．are my family photos14．—Whose desk is it? Is it the ________?—Yes. It is ________.A．twins'; Liz's and Lillie's B．twin's; Liz's and Lillie'sC．twins'; Liz and Lillie's D．twin's; Liz and Lillie's15．I want to buy ________.A．a bread B．some breads C．two piece of bread D．two bags of bread 16．—Is that your schoolbag?—No, it isn’t. It’s _____.A．her. B．Bob’s C．Bob D．him17．—Do you like apples?—Yes, I do. But my son likes _______.A．tomatos B．tomatoes C．tomato D．banana18．As we know, China was the first country in the world________.A．make papers B．to make papers C．to make paper 19．This is Bob Smith. His last name is________.A．Bob B．Smith C．Bob Smith20．A number of________ will take part in the sports meeting and the number of them________ over 300.A．students; are B．student; are C．students; is 21．Mary, please get some ________for me.A．orange B．pear C．tomato22．In fact, he didn’t explain the cause the accident us clearly.A．for; to B．of; to C．for; for D．of; for 23．That is my ________ and my ________ are on it.A．desk; books B．desks; book C．desks; books D．desk, book 24．When National Day comes, we have a ____ holiday.A．seven-day B．seven-days C．seven days25．I share my room ______ a friend of _________.A．to, me B．with, mine C．with, me D．from, mine【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：昨天一位运动员比赛迟到了。
【英语】必备英语非谓语动词技巧全解及练习题(含答案)含解析
【英语】必备英语非谓语动词技巧全解及练习题(含答案)含解析一、非谓语动词1．My little brother didn't go to bed until he finished his homework last night.A. doB. doingC. to do【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：昨天晚上我弟弟直到完成作业才睡觉。
finish doing sth完成做某事，故答案为B。
【点评】考查动名词的用法，掌握固定搭配。
2．To my surprise, Daniel's parents allowed him ___________ Shanghai Disneyland with me.A. to visitB. visitingC. visitD. visits 【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：让我吃惊的的，戴尔的父母允许他和我去上海迪士尼乐园。
allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事，固定短语，故选A。
【点评】此题考查动词不定式。
注意固定短语allow sb. to do sth。
3．When you leave, please turn off the lights energy.A. saveB. to saveC. savingD. saved 【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：当你离开时请关灯以节约能源。
动词不定式表示目的，结合句意，故选B。
4．When you are tired, in the countryside is a wonderful experience.A. relaxingB. relaxedC. relaxD. relaxes【答案】 A【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。
句意：当你累的时候，在农村放松是一个奇妙的体验。
所填动词在句中作主语，该用动名词形式，所以选A。
5．The workers were made from morning to night in the past.A. workedB. to workC. workD. working【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:在过去工人们被迫从早晨工作到晚上make sb do sth让某人做某事，其被动语态形式sb be made to do sth所以选B。
高考英语动名词试题答案解析(4页)
高考英语动名词试题答案解析1. No one enjoys_______at.A. laughingB. to laughC. being laughedD. to be laughed解析：根据enjoy doing sth，A 和C 有可能正确，选A laugh at 及物动词短语后必须加宾语，而A 后面没有宾语。
因此选C.2. You must do something to prevent your house_______ .A. to be broken inB. from being broken inC. to break inD. from breaking in解析：根据prevent sb/sth from doing sth ,因此答案选B和D。
宾语your house 和宾补break in为被动关系，所以答案为B。
3. They insisted on_______another chance to try.A. givenB. givingC. being givenD. to be given解析：根据insist on doing sth ,答案在B和C里选，有根据give sb sth.因此选C.4. —Where is my passport? I remember_______it here.—You shouldn't have left it here. Remember_______it with you all the time.A. to put; to takeB. putting ;takingC. putting ;to takeD. to put ;taking解析：根据remember to do sth 记着要做的事情和remember doing sth 的区别。
以及should not have done 本不应该干某事而实际上却做了。
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动名词全解动名词(Gerund)是充当名词的动词。
在动词后面加ing，即可构成动名词。
动名词在句子中可以做主语、宾语、表语、状语等多种句子成份。
动名词的主要结构形式如下：一、动名词（短语）做主语1．动名词直接做主语Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。
2．动名词短语做主语Swimming in the winter can boost your immune system. 冬天游泳可以增强你的免疫系统。
Learning a foreign language is easier at a young age. 在年轻的时候学习外语比较容易。
Having a tea party in the garden on a full moon day is a fine experience.月圆之日在花园里举行茶话会是一种很好的体验3．在用it做形式主语的句子结构中It is no good waiting here. Let’s walk home. 在这等没好处，我们还是走路回家吧。
It’s no use trying to persuade him. 试图说服他是没用的。
4．在there be句子结构中There is no joking about such matters. 这种事情开不得玩笑。
5．在省略结构中No smoking ( = Smoking is not allowed ) 禁止吸烟No parking禁止停车6．所属格的复合结构中做主语Their coming to help was a great encouragement to us. 他们来支援我们是很大的鼓舞。
His smoking is a problem. 他抽烟是个问题。
二、动名词（短语）做表语1．动名词做表语Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。
My hobby is skating. 我的业余爱好是滑冰。
2．动名词短语做表语My job is arranging the agenda for my boss. 我的工作是为老板安排议程。
Our work is serving the people. 我们的工作是为人民服务。
His hobby is collecting stamps. 他的爱好是集邮。
Our worry is your relying too much on yourself. 我们担心的是你太依赖自己了。
3．动名词所属格结构做表语It is his own making. 这是他自己造成的。
4．介词+动名词做表语We must be against travelling during the epidemic. 我们必须反对在疫情期间旅行。
三、动名词（短语）做宾语1.1动名词做宾语I like reading. 我喜欢阅读。
1.2动名词短语做宾语He enjoyed living in France. 他喜欢在法国生活。
1.3所属格的复合结构中做宾语I do not mind your asking me so many questions. 我不介意你问我这么多问题。
Does anyone object to my opening the theatre here? 有人反对我在这开剧院吗？2.1动名词直接做介词宾语He is interested in drawing. 他对绘画感兴趣。
Please keep away from lying. 请不要说谎。
2.2动名词短语做介词宾语I am tired of walking all the way.一路走累了。
Does anyone object to having some pop music now? 现在有人反对流行音乐吗？He insisted on giving me a ride to the train station. 他坚持要送我去火车站。
3.1在it做形式宾语的句子结构中做宾语Do you think it any good trying again. 你觉得再试试会有好处吗？I found it useless arguing with them. 我发现和他们辩论没有用。
I don’t think it worthwhile buying that car. 我认为不值得买那辆车。
动名词vs动词不定式只能使用动名词的动词或短语：suggest, finish, avoid, mind, admit, enjoy, require, postpone, delay, practice, fancy, excuse, pardon, advise, consider, deny, endure, escape, miss, can’t help, leave off, put off, go on, keep on, insist on, dream of, object to, suspect…of, accuse…of, charge…with, hear of, approve of, prevent…from, keep…from, stop…from, refrain from, be engaged in, look forward to, oppose to, depend on, thank…for, feel like, excuse…for, aim at, devote…to, set about, spend…in, get used to, be used to, be fond of, be capable of, be afraid of, be tired of, be sick of, succeed in, be interested in, feel ashamed of, be ashamed of, be proud of, be keen on, be accustomed to, get accustomed to, be responsible for等。
既可以用动名词、也可以用动词不定式的动词或短语：love, like, prefer, hate, dislike, begin, start, continue, attempt, propose, want, need, remember, forget, neglect, try, deserve, can’t bear, can’t afford等。
I like hiking (to hike). 我喜欢徒步。
I love swimming (to swim). 我喜爱游泳。
I prefer going out on the weekend (to go out on the weekend). 我喜欢周末出去走走。
但有时，动名词和动词不定式做宾语，意思却不同：He stopped writing. 他停下来，不写了。
He stopped to write. 他停下来，开始写。
I forget reading this book. 我忘记了看过这本书。
I forget to read this book. 我忘了看这本书。
I remembered closing the window. 我记得关了窗户。
I remembered to close the window. 我记得了要关窗户。
表示某种状态多用动名词，表示某个行动多用动词不定式。
I like reading that book. 我喜欢看那本书。
（表示喜欢的状态，可能已经看过了）I like to read that book. 我想看那本书。
（表示一种动作倾向，目前还没看过）四、动名词（短语）做定语1．修饰名词a dining room, a swimming pool, a waiting room…2．介词+动名词做定语His method of organizing the work is commendable. 他组织工作的方法是值得赞扬的。
Do you know the reason for cancelling the meeting? 你知道取消会议的原因吗？Do you have any experience in doing this business? 你有做这个生意的经验吗？3．做后置定语There are about 200 students studying in this school. 大约有200个孩子在这所学校学校。
Who is the woman talking to our English teacher? 和我们英语老师谈话的那个女人是谁？There are many students demanding the resignation of their head teache r.有许多学生要求班主任辞职。
五、动名词（短语）做状语1．介词+动名词做状语，这类介词有：about, against, at, before, after, by, besides, for, from, in, on, upon, without, since等。
I’m surprised at your coming. 我对你的到来感到惊讶。
2．介词短语+动名词做状语，这类介词短语有：with a view to, for the purpose, with the object of, in case of, in the event of, instead of, apart from, for fear of, in order for等。
She hurried back to school for fear of missing lesson s. 她急急忙忙地赶回学校，害怕掉课。
A meeting was called for the purpose of appointing a new treasurer.为任命新财长而召开了一次会议。
3．动名词短语做状语Hearing the good news, she couldn’t helping laughing. （时间状语）听到这个新闻，她忍不住大笑。
Having received the letter, I decided to write back. （时间状语）收到信后，我觉得回信。
Having been to the Great Wall for many times,he didn’t go last week.（原因状语）他去长城很多次了，所以他上周没去。