英语过去完成进行时专项习题及答案解析.docx

英语过去完成进行时专项习题及答案解析

一、单项选择过去完成进行时

1．To my great joy, I got a chance to take a photo with Andy after the concert, which I ____________ forward to for years.

A． have been looking C． looked

【答案】 B B．had been looking D． had looked

【解析】

试题分析：句意：让我非常高兴的是，在演唱会后我有机会和Andy 拍照，这是多年我一

直盼望的事情。因为前面说I got a chance to take a photo with Andy after the vocal concert,

以“盼望”是过去的过去一直在做的事情，用过去完成进行时，所以选B。

考点：考查时态

所

2．To my great relief, my old camera well before I had it repaired by an expert two years ago.

A． worked B． was working

C． has been worked D． had been working

【答案】 D

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意：令我欣慰的是，我的那台旧相机在两年前，给一位专家修理之前，一直

用得很好。根据before 引导的时间状语从句，可知主句中的谓语动词应用过去完成进行

时，故选D。

3．I was suffering from a headache. That was probably because I ________in front of the computer too long.

A． worked B． was working

C． have been working D ． had been working

【答案】 D

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意：我头疼。可能是因为我在电脑前工作的太久了。

疼”之前一直在进行，所以用过去完成进行时，故选D。

“工作”这个动作在我“头

4．—Why did they go to bed that early that night?

—They were tired. They the walls all day long.

A． were painting B ． have painted

C． would paint D ．had been painting

【答案】 D

【解析】

【解】

考。句意：——什么那天晚上那么早，他就上床睡了。——他累了，他

刷刷了一整天。根据句意可知，睡一作生在去，且刷生在" 睡 "之前，

即去的去 ;又因 "刷 " 是在去的去一直行的作，因此用去完成行，故

D。

5．The Years, the largest ship in Korea

onto the lifeboats.

A． sank B． had sunk

C． had been sinking D． would sink

fast when women and children were allowed to get

【答案】

【解析】

【解】

C

考去完成行。句意：几年前，国最大的一艘船在女和儿童上救生艇沉得很快。分析句

子可知，主句的沉船是生在允女和儿童上船前已正下沉的很快，女和儿童在上救生

艇，船正在下沉，表示作正在行。从句的是

去。即在去的去，要用去完成，由此可知，当用去完成行。故 C 。

6．Mr. Smith let off upon me the speech he_______ to make all along.

A． had died B． died

C． was dying D． had been dying

【答案】D

【解析】

句意：史密斯先生向我不断一个他一直就渴望做的演。本句正常序是：Mr. Smith let off the speech?meupon。Let off本意是：开，里引申“不断”，upon表示

的像。看四个，可以断定是考。考，一看志，二看作

的先后序。志all along，是行的志，一般有the whole day/night, all the ime 等； let off作生在去。先后序：先准演die to make the speech ，然后是 let off 的去的作，所以 die to 个作是生在去的去，用去完成行。 be dying to do sth

非常渴望做某事。故判断 D。

7．The crazy fans ____________ patiently in the rain for almost three hours, and they would

wait until the famous star arrived.

A． were waiting C． had been waiting 【答案】 C B．have waited D． would wait

【解析】

试题分析：考查动词的时态。因为would wait是过去将来时，可见此事发生在过去，再结

合for two hours可知，wait这个动作是从过去某一时刻开始一直延续到另一个过去时刻，

并且还在等，一直要等到那位影星到来，所以用过去完成进行时：had been doing ，因此选C 项。

考点 : 考查动词的时态

8．His mother looked very tired ， for she _____ the house herself all day.

A． had cleaned B． has been cleaning C． had been cleaning D． has cleaned

【答案】 C

【解析】

考查完成进行时。根据关键词all day 可知应该使用完成进行时。再根据上文的looked

可知应该使用过去完成进行时。

9．She said she at a private high school in the US for almost two years.

A． studied B．studies

C． has studied D． had been studying

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查过去完成进行时。句意：她说她在美国的一所私立中学学习了近两年。分析句子可

知，主句的谓语动词是一般过去时，而在私立学校学习已经学习了接近两年。表示这学习

（study ）这个动作在说（said）之前已经开始，一直延续到另一个过去的动作（said）说的时刻还正在进行或已经完成，所以要用过去完成时行时，即had been studying，因此选D 项。

【点睛】

过去完成进行时的用法。

过去完成进行时表示一个动作从过去某时开始，一直延续到另一个过去时刻，到那个时

刻，该动作可能刚刚终止，也可能还在继续，由had+过去分词构成。

At last they got the information they had been expecting.

最后他们得到了盼望得到的信息。（刚刚终止）

When I got home ， I found that Jack had been working on his home-work.

当我回家时，发现杰克在做作业。（可能还在继续）

过去完成进行时表示一个动作已经结束，但其结果仍影响到过去某一时刻：

It had been snowing for several days. The ground was all covered with snow.

接连下了几天的雪，地上到处是积雪。

某些表示持续动作的动词如work （工作）， teach（教授）， study（学习）， sing（演唱）等，在与表示一段时间的状语连用时，可用过去完成进行时和过去完成时，表示一个动作

一直延续到过去某一时刻，但前者更强调动作的持续性和不间断性：

I'd been studying for2hours when he called.

他打电话来的时候，我持续学习了两个小时。 I'd studied for2hours when he called.

他打电话来的时候，我已经学习了两个小时了。

10． .— Mr White didn't come last night, did he?

— No. We _____for him . A whole night was wasted. A ． had waited C ． were waiting 【答案】 D 【解析】

试题分析：考查时态：句意

—怀特先生昨晚没来，是吗？

--是的，他没来，我们一直在等

他，一个晚上都浪费了。说明是在昨晚以前一直在等，用过去完成进行时。选 D 。

考点：考查时态

点评：时态的考查要根据本句的关键词，本题的关键词是 A whole night was wasted. 本题特

别容易错选 B 项。

11． --Did you enjoy yourself in watching the film

Frozen II last night?

--You bet! I ______ it for 6 years. A ． was to anticipate

C ． was anticipating

B ．have been anticipating

D ． had been anticipating

【答案】

D

【解析】

【详解】

考查过去完成进行时。句意： ——你昨晚看电影《冰雪奇缘 2》开心吗？ ——当然！我已经

期待了 6 年了。从对话中得知，那个人已经观看完了冰雪奇缘

2，在此之前已经期盼了六

年，换句话说期盼这个状态在截止到过去的某个时间点一致持续，现在结束了。故选过去

完成进行时。故选 D 项。

12． They____on the program for almost one month before l was arranged to help them. Now, we____on it as no result has come out. A ． had been working: are still working B ． had worked; were still working C ． have been working; have worked

D ． have worked; are still working

B ．have been waiting D ． had been waiting

【答案】 A

【解析】

试题分析：句意：在我被安排帮助他们之前，他们一直在忙于这个项目。现在我们还在做

这个项目，没有结果。第一空的动作发生在before l was arranged to help them.去的动作，用过去完成进行时，第二空是现在正在发生的动作，用现在进行时，选

考点：考查时态是过去的过

A。

13．—Ye Shiwen got the championship in the women's 400 meter individual medley at London Olympics.

—She fully deserves the title. She ________ for it for years.

A． is preparing B．was preparing

C． has prepared D． had been preparing

【答案】D

【解析】

D考察时态。她完全应该得到冠军，她之前已经为此准备了好几年了。因获得冠军这一倒

装发生在过去，而准备的动作发生在过去的过去，故应该使用过去完成时表示动作在过去

的某一时间之前就开始，一直延续到这一过去时间。

14． He _______ English for four years before he went abroad.

A． has studied B．was studying

C． has been studying

【答案】 D

【解析】

D． had been studying

试题分析：考查时态。根据句意：在他出国之前已经学习了四年的英语。可知，学英语的

动作发生在出国之前，而且现在出国依然在学，因此用过去完成进行时。所以答案选 D。考点：考查时态

15． After driving for thirty miles. he suddenly realized that he in the wrong direction.

A． had been driving.B．had been driven.

C． has been driving.D． was driven.

【答案】 A

【解析】

试题分析:句意：在开车行了30 英里后，他突然意识到他一直都走错了方向。根据句意可

知他意识到走错方向是在走了30 里之后，此处应该用过去完成进行时，表示持续性，填

A。

考点：考查动词时态语态

16． The crazy fans______ patiently for two hours, and they would wait till Ang Lee,the winner of best-director Ocar arrived.

A． were waiting B．had been waiting

C． had waited D． would wait

【答案】 B

【解析】

试题分析：考查谓语动词的时态。根据句意：这些疯狂的粉丝耐心地等了 2 个小时，而且他们还要一直等到奥斯卡最佳导演得主李安到了为止。可知等待的动作从过去一直进行到

过去的另一个时间，而且还要进行下去。所以用过去完成进行时。故选 B 项。

考点：考查谓语动词的时态

17． 7． With rising work pressure in big cities, Zhang Yixuan decided to return to his hometown. Before that, he _________ at a media company since his university graduation.

A． had been working B ． had worked C． worked D． has worked

【答案】 A

【解析】 A 考查时态。句意：随着大城市的工作压力不断增加，Zhang Yixuan 决定回到他的家乡。在那之前，他从大学毕业就一直在一家媒体公司工作。由时间状语since his university graduation可知用完成时态；根据句意他一直在一家媒体公司工作，可知是动作

正在进行，故用完成进行时态，故选A。

18． He told me that the man who ________ to our headmaster was our new English teacher. A． was talking B．talks

C． talked D． is talking

【答案】A

【解析】

【分析】

考查时态。

【详解】

句意：他告诉我和我们校长谈话的那个人是我们的新英语老师。根据主句用一般过去时可

知，从句用过去进行时，表示“正在和我们校长谈话”。故选 A。

【点睛】

过去进行时和一般过去时经常在一个句子里使用。用过去进行时表示过去正在进行的动

作。此题考查定语从句中所用的时态，句中先行词为the man ，在定语从句中作主语，根

据句意及主句的一般过去时可知用过去进行时。

19． When Alice woke up, she didn A． was lying B． lay ’ t know how long she ______ there.

C． has been lying D． had been lying

【答案】 D

【解析】

【详解】

考查过去完成进行时。句意：当Alice 醒来时，她不知道自己在那里躺了多久了。“woke

up”是过去的动作，“didn ’t know也是过”去的动作，不知道的事是发生在此之前的动作，根据句意，指从“过去的过去”某一个时间点开始的动作或状态，一直延续到过去，用过去完

成进行时，故选D。

【点睛】

过去完成时的用法表示较早的过去，即某一时刻之前已完成的动作或状态，例如：

In 1980， I'd never been to Paris. （=I never went there before1980. ）1980 年之前我从未去过巴黎。

After we had landed ，the plane was searched thoroughly. 我们降落后，飞机被彻底搜查了一遍。

When she heard that her father had died in the accident ， she burst out crying. 当她听说她父亲在那次事故中丧生时便大哭起来。

20． We all jumped with joy at the exciting news, After all, we ______forward to the chance for many years.

A． are looking C． have been looking 【答案】 D B．were looking D． had been looking

【解析】

试题分析：考查时态。句意：—听见那个让人兴奋的消息，我们都高兴地跳起来。毕竟，我们期盼这个机会很多年了。根据句意说明期盼这个机会在听见消息之前。而听见消息已

经用了过去时，故期待机会使用过去完成进行时时。故 D 正确。

考点：考查时态

点评：时态的考查要根据上下文的语境进行，要根据句子中的关键词来考查句子的时态。