高中英语语法专题---被动语态及练习题
被动语态
一、主动语态与被动语态的概念：
例：⑴We listen to the teacher carefully in class.
→The teacher is listened to by us carefully in class.
⑵Ｗe laughed at him .
→ He was laughed at by us.
二：时态动词的被动形式
1、一般现在时 is done
He is asked to do this.
2、一般过去时 was done
The story was told by her mother.
3、一般将来时 will be done
The problem will be discussed tomorrow.
4、现在进行时 am/is/are being done
The novel is being written.
5、过去进行时 was/were being done
At that time the desk was being made.
6、现在完成时 has been done
The house has been built.
7、过去完成时 had been done
They said that their work had been finished.
8、过去将来时 would be done
He said the trees would be planted soon.
三、被动语态的各种句型：
１、 The song is liked by young people. (肯定句)
２、 The song isn’ t liked by young people（否定句）
３、 Is the song liked by young people ?（一般疑问句）
４、 Who is the song liked by ? （特殊疑问句）
四、主动语态改被动语态的方法：方法分为三步：
⑴把原句中的宾语改成主语
⑵动词改为变动形式 be done(同时注意时态)
⑶原来的主语如果需要的话放在介词 by 后面，以指明做事的人或物，如果没有必要则省去
例： The man killed a tiger.
→ A tiger was killed by the man .(改的过程中要注意时态和语态两个方面)
五、特殊句型的被动语态：
1 含有使役动词（make /let /have）或感官动词（hear ,see, listen to ,look at ,find ,watch,feel等）的句子,在主动语态中这些词后常跟不带 to 的动词不定式，但是在改成被动语态时，则一定要把省去的 to 再加上去，另外 help 这一个词在主动语态中后面的动词不定式可以带 to,也可不带 to, 但在被动语态中也必须把 to 加上去。
例：①Mother often makes me do some housework.
→I am often made to do some housework by mother.
②We saw him run into the classroom.
→He was seen to run into the classroom by us.
2 .带双宾语的被动语态： teach ,give ,pass ,show ,buy, tell
例：①Ｓ he gave me a pen.= She gave a pen to me.
→I was given a pen by her.
→A pen was given to me by her.
②My father bought me a new bike.= My father bought a new bike for me. →I was bought a new bike by my father.
→A new bike was bought for me by my father.
3 由不及物动词（vi） +介词/副词＋宾语的句子改成被动语态时，介词或副词不能丢掉。
例：①Ｗe should speak to old people politely.
→Old people should be spoken to politely ( by us).
②He took away the box..
→The box was taken away by him.
4. see /hear /notice /keep +sb +doing sth 句型中变被动语态时 doing 不变。
I heard Tom singing just now.
Tom _____ ________ _____ by me just now .
5.以动词短语作谓语的主动语态变被动语态时，不可丢掉后面的介词或副词。We should take care of the old .
The old should ______ ________ _____ _____ .
有些词组没有被动语态： sell well , write well ,ride well ,drive well wash well
六、没有被动语态的动词：
1.大多数系动词： be , feel (摸起来)， sound(听起来)， look(看起来)，smell(闻起来) taste（尝起来）等词无被动语态，它们的主动形式表示被动意义。
例：①Ｔ he skirt feels very soft. 这件裙子摸起来很柔软。
②Many changes have happened in our hometown.
③The film lasted for 3 hours.
被动语态配套练习：
一、单项选择：
( ) 1. English ____ in Canada.
A.speaks
B.are spoken
C. is speaking
D. is spoken
( ) 2. This English song___ by the girls after class.
A. often sings
B. often sang
C. is often sang
D. is often sung ( ) 3. This kind of car ___ in Japan.
A, makes B. made C. is making D. is made
( ) 4. New computers ___ all over the world.
A. is used
B. are using
C. are used
D. have used
( ) 5. Our room must ___ clean.
A. keep
B. be kept
C. to be kept
D. to keep
( ) 6. A new house ___ at the corner of the road.
A. is building
B. is being built
C. been built
D. be building ( ) 7. Doctors ___ in every part of the world.
A. need
B. are needing
C. are needed
D. will need
( ) 8. Japanese ___ in every country.
A. is not spoken
B. are spoken
C. is speaking
D. is not speaking ( ) 9. These papers___yet.
A. have not written
B. have not been written
C. has not written
D. has not been written
( ) 10. The sports meeting ___ be held until next week.
A. didn't
B. won't
C. isn't
D. doesn't
二、单项选择。
( )1. One or two man-made satellites ______ in our country every year.
A. have been sent up
B. will be sent up
C. is sent up
D. are sent up ( )2. Our TV set _____ yesterday.
A. is repaired
B. was repaired
C. had been repaired
D. would be repaired
( )3. A new building _____ in our school next year.
A. will be built
B. is built
C. is being built
D. has been built
( )4. Many books on science _____ since I went to college.
A. were bought
B. have been bought
C, will be bought D. are bought
( )5. A wonderful English talk _____ by Mr Liu tomorrow.
A. has been given
B. is given
C. is being given
D. will be given ( )6. How _____ the Great Pyramid (金字塔)____ many years ago without modern machines.
A. is…built
B. would…be built
C. have…been built
D. was…built ( )7、 Food and clothes ____ by women.
A is often talk about B. are often talked
C. are often talked about
D. often talked about
( )8. _____ the work _____ yet ?
A. is…finished
B. Will…be finished
C. Has …been finished
D. Would…be finished
( )9.Such films _____ by children like you.
A. must be not seen
B. must not be see
C. must not seen
D. must not be seen
( )10.Trees _____ in winter but in spring.
A. not can be planted
B. can be not planted
C. can’t be planted
D. can not be plant
( )11.This kind of cars ____ in Japan ten years ago.
A. can only be made
B. could only made
C. be could only made
D. could only be made
( ) 12.Jack often does things foolishly, so he ____ sometimes _____ by others.
A. is…laughed
B. is …laughed at
C. was…laughed
D. has…been laughed at
( )13.The bear ______ to the zoo tomorrow morning.
A. may be send
B. may is sent
C. may be sent
D. is may sent
( )14. In the past ten year, a lot of new buildings _____ in our city.
A. are put up
B. have put up
C. have been put
D. have been put up
( )15. Such films _____ by children like you.
A. must be not seen
B. must not be see
C. must not seen
D. must not be seen
二、用所给动词的正确时态和语态填空。
1. Some top students _____(send) to study in foreign countries once a year.
2.More and more schools ___________(build) here later.
3.Where are the apples? I think they _______(eat) by those boys.
4.Many new things __________(invent) in the last ten years.
5.All the shoes __________(sell) out last week.
6.How long _______ the book _________(can keep)?
7. Tom _______ (hide) his shoes behind the tree. So they _________(not find) easily.
8.The babies here _________(take) good care of every day.
9. We ______(open) the box and two new coats ______(see) in it.
10. His new novel _______ (finish) next week.
三根据短文意思填空
English ______(be) very widely ______(use). It ________(speak) by people in England, the United States, Australia, and many other countries. It ________(be) one of the working languages at international meetings. Most international business letters ___________(write) in English. And quite a few books and magazines___________(write) in English, too. If you __________(know) English, you _________(find) you can________(enjoy) so many books. English _______(be) really a bridge to so much knowledge.
高中英语语法最重要知识汇总
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高一英语语法填空专题练习
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高中英语语法填空专题训练和答案
Before the 17th century, most of the native English speakers lived in England. After the 17th century, British people began to move to other ___66___ (country). Gradually, English was spoken there. At present ___67___ (many) people speak English as their first, second or a foreign language than ever before. ___68___ (luck), native English speakers can understand each other even if they don't speak the same kind of English. English ___69___ (change) and developed when cultures met and communicated with each other over the past centuries. The English ___70___ (speak) in England between about AD450 and 1150 was very different ___71___ the modern English we speak today. It was the new settlers that enriched the English language and ___72___ (especial) its vocabulary. The English language was settled by the 19th century ___73___ two big changes in English spelling happened. English now is also spoken as a foreign ___74___second language in South Asia. China may have the ___75___ (large) number of English learners. 66.countries 【答案】countryother修饰用复数形式，指其他的国家。故是可数名词，此处由【解析】考查名词。countries. 填67. more 【答案】than ever before可知含有和以前比较的意思，要用比较级考查比较级。根据句中的【解析】more. 表示更多的人，故填68. Luckily 【答案】“”Luckily. ，故填【解析】考查副词。此处单独使用作状语要用副词形式，指幸运的是69. has changed 【答案】over the past centuries可知与现在完成时连用，主【解析】考查时态。根据句意和时间状语has changed. 语是单数，故填70. spoken 【答案】Englishspeak是被动关系，此处是过去分词作定语，故填和动词【解析】考查过去分词。． spoken. 71. from 【答案】be different from“…”from. ，是固定短语。故填和【解析】考查固定短语。不同72. especially 【答案】especial“”especially“”。特殊的，特别的是副词是形容词；尤其，特别【解析】考查副词。“”especially. ，故填尤其，特别此处指新的定居者丰富了英语，尤其是它的词汇。表示73. when 【答案】“…”，从句时态是过去时，故填当【解析】考查连词。此处引导时间状语从句，表示时候when. 74. or 【答案】or. 【解析】考查连词。此处表示选择，指作为第一语言或第二语言被说，故填 75. largest 【答案】【解析】考查形容词最高级。因为中国人口最多所以说英语的人也最多，此处由the修饰用 I had just visited my best friend in hospital with my mum,___41___hadn't seen my friend since she'd gone into hospital six months earlier. I knew where she was coming from as she was___42___(grave)ill, but as I'd been visiting her every week I had stopped seeing the obvious; my friend___43___(lose)most of her body weight
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C、 which are D、 them are(2) The murder happened in an old building, beside _________ the city police station、 A、 which are B、 it is C、 which is D、 them are(3) Next month we’ll move to a new building, next to _________ a nice restaurants where we can have Chinese food、 A、 which are B、 it is C、 which is D、 them are 2、 A man with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked, “Is there a hospital around _________ I can get some medicine for my wounded hand?” A、 that B、 which C、 where D、 what
高中英语语法知识点总结
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18. too much 太多（后接不可数n.） much too 太…(后接adj.) 19. not…until 直到…才 20. it’s no pleasure doing sth 做…并不开心 21. make sb. sth. 使某人成为… make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 二、语法----直接引语和间接引语 概念：直接引语：直接引述别人的原话。一般前后要加引号。 间接引语：用自己的话转述别人的话。间接引语在多数情况下可构成宾语从句且不要加引号。 例： Mr. Black said, “ I’m busy.” Mr. Black said that he was busy. 变化规则 （一）陈述句的变化规则 直接引语如果是陈述句，变为间接引语时，用连词that（可省略）引导，从句中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语都要发生相应的变化。 人称的变化——人称的变化主要是要理解句子的意思 例：1. He said, “ I like it very much.”→ He said that he liked it very much. 2. He said to me, “I’v left my book in your room.” → He told me that he had left his book in my room. 时态的变化
(word完整版)高中英语语法填空专项训练及答案
语法填空专题训练 预热题 第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 We high school students do have some growing pains, but we can get rid of them correctly and wisely. 1 , some of us are upset 2 their body styles and looks. It’s unnecessary and it’s not important at all. We needn’t care about it. It is one’s inner beauty 3 matters. Second, we sometimes seem to be misunderstood 4 our teachers, parents and classmates. 5 (face) with this, we can find a proper time to have a heart-to-heart talk with them, trying to remove the 6 (understand). Some of us have fewer friends. I think being open-minded and friendly will do you good. Third, we may fall behind others, 7 makes us stressed. Actually we can encourage 8 to work efficiently, full of 9 (determine). At last, some of us don’t have much pocket money, so they feel unhappy. Isn’t it strange? So long as we have some, that’s enough. And we can learn 10 to spend money 【文章综述】本文讲述高中生成长中有很多的烦恼，我们应该用正确的方式来处理。 【答案解析】 1.First与第三行的Second形成呼应，都表示列举 2.about 考察固定搭配be upset about…对…感到难过，失望；很多人对于自己的体型和外貌感到难过。 3.that本句是一个强调句型It is…that/who…；本句强调的是主语one’s inner beauty，句意：重要的是我们的内在美。 4.by本句话考查被动语态。Be misunderstood by 被。。误解。 5.Faced 本句中的faced是动词face的过去分词转换的形容词，构成be faced with…面对着…；在句中使用形容词来说明后面主句转换主语的情况。 6.misunderstanding考查名词。句意：我们找合适的时间来与父母面对面交谈，来消除误解。 7.which 本句是一个非限制性定语从句，which指代前面一句话的内容在句中做主语。 8.ourselves 本句中使用反身代词ourselves表示强调。我们经常鼓励自己高效工作。 9.determination 本句中介词of后面要接名词作宾语，故使用determine的名词determination。 10. how 本句考察的“特殊疑问词+不定式”在句中做宾语的用法，在本句中how to spend money作为动词learn的宾语。
人教版高中英语必修一语法知识点总结
人教版必修一各单元知识点总结 Unit One Friendship 一、重点短语 1.go through 经历，经受get through 通过；完成；接通电话 2. set down 记下，放下 3. a series of 一系列 4. on purpose 有目的的 5. in order to 为了 6. at dusk 傍晚，黄昏时刻 7. face to face 面对面 8. fall in love 爱上9. join in 参加（某个活动）；take part in 参加（活动） join 加入（组织，团队，并成为其中一员） 10. calm down 冷静下来11. suffer from 遭受12. be/get tired of…对…感到厌倦 13. be concerned about 关心14. get on/along well with 与…相处融洽15. be good at/do well in 擅长于…16. find it + adj. to do sth. 发现做某事是…17. no longer / not …any longer 不再…18. too much 太多（后接不可数n.）much too 太…(后接adj.)19. not…until 直到…才20. it’s no pleasure doing sth 做…并不开心 21. make sb. sth. 使某人成为…make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 二、语法----直接引语和间接引语 概念：直接引语：直接引述别人的原话。一般前后要加引号。 间接引语：用自己的话转述别人的话。间接引语在多数情况下可构成宾语从句且不要加引号。 例：Mr. Black said, “ I’m busy.” Mr. Black said that he was busy. 变化规则 （一）陈述句的变化规则 直接引语如果是陈述句，变为间接引语时，用连词that（可省略）引导，从句中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语都要发生相应的变化。 人称的变化——人称的变化主要是要理解句子的意思 例：1. He said, “ I like it very much.”→He said that he liked it very much. 2. He said to me, “I’v left my book in your room.” →He told me that he had left his book in my room. 时态的变化
高中英语语法填空专项练习
语法填空专项练习 一 A wealthy old lady who lived near Dr. Swift used to send him presents occasionally by her servant. Dr. Swift took her presents but never gave the boy anything for 1 trouble. One day as Swift was busy with his writing, 2 boy rushed into his room, knocked some books out of 3 place, threw his parcel on the desk and said, “My mistress(女主人) has sent you two of 4 rabbits.” Swift turned 5 and said, “My boy, that is not the 6 to deliver your parcel. Now, you sit in my chair, watch my way of doing it and learn your lesson.” The boy sat down. Swift went out, knocked on his door and waited. The boy said, “Come in.” The doctor entered, 7 (walk) to his desk and said, “8 you please sir, my mistress sends her kind regards and hopes you will accept these rabbits which her son shot this morning in her fields.” The boy answered, “Thank you, my boy. Give your mistress and her son my thanks for their kindness and 9 is two shillings for yourself.” The doctor laughed, and after 10 , Swift never forgot to give the boy his tip. 二 At one point along an open highway, I came to a crossroads with a traffic light. I was alone on the road by now, but as I drove up to the light, it turned red, and I braked to a halt. I look left, right, and behind me. 1 . Not a car, no suggestion of headlights, but 2 I sat, 3 (wait) the light to change, the only human being for at least a mile in any direction. I started wondering 4 I refused to run the light. I was not afraid of 5 (catch) by the police, because there was obviously no cop 6 around and there certainly would have been no danger in going 7 it. Much later that night, the 8 question of why I’d stopped for that light came 9 to me. I think I stopped because it’s part of a contract (合同) we all have with each other. It’s not only the law, but it’s an agreement we have, and we trust 10 to honor it: we don’t go through red lights. Like most of us, I’m ready to be stopped from doing something bad by the social agreement that disapproves of it than by any law against it. 三 Did you know that in the mountains it can start to snow in August? It snows through the fall and winter. 1 , in spring, when all that snow melts, water falls down the mountainsides. Streams(溪流) form and come 2 to form rivers. Let’s follow one of the rivers in Utah. The Bear River begins nearly 13,000 feet 3 in the mountains. It ends only 90 miles 4 , but it will have dropped about 9,000 feet first! The most surprising thing about this river is where 5 ends. If you look at a map, you will see that nearly all rivers 6 (empty) into the sea. But 7 the water of the Bear River. This river flows into the Great Salt Lake, the
2019年高中英语语法填空专题分类训练--形容词和副词(含
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