高考英语专题倒装句知识点真题汇编及答案

高考英语专题倒装句知识点真题汇编及答案
高考英语专题倒装句知识点真题汇编及答案

高考英语专题倒装句知识点真题汇编及答案

一、选择题

1.So that the boat almost .

A.tough the sea became… turned down B.rough did the sea become… turned over C.rough the sea became… turned over D.tough did the sea become… turned down 2.Only in recent years ______ begun to realize that wild dogs, kept within bounds, often do better than harm.

A.people have B.do people have

C.have people D.people who have

3.Not only _______ about the food, he also refused to pay for it.

A.were the customer complained B.when the customer complained

C.did the customer complain D.the customer did complain

4.Only when you are peaceful in your heart ____your problem.

A.can you find B.you can find C.did you find D.you found 5.China's development can't continue without lawmakers, nor _____ move forward without scientists .

A.it can B.can it C.can't it D.it can't

6., he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.

A.A quiet student as he may B.Quiet student as he may be

C.Be a quiet student as he may D.Quiet as he may be a student

7.o the association of success with money that the thought of giving up good salary for an idea seems like a little bit crazy.

A.Accustomed as are most of us B.Accustomed as most of us are

C.So accustomed are most of us D.So accustomed most of us are

8.It might have saved me some trouble ______ the schedule.

A.did I know B.have I known

C.do I know D.had I known

9.As the French writer Frantz Fanon put it, to speak a language is to take on a world, a culture. Since the world changes every day, _____.

A.and so does our language B.so does our language

C.and so our language will D.so will our language

10.Not only _____ effective in reducing fever and helping stop pain. but there are also other things that aspirin can help with.

A.aspirin has proved B.aspirin proved C.has aspirin proved D.did aspirin prove 11.______ the late 18th century did the British explorer James Cook cross the Antarctica Circle, ______he never saw land.

A.Until, while B.Since, and C.Not until, but D.Although, yet 12.Not until I shouted at the top of my voice ______ his head.

A.that he turned B.did he turn C.he didn’t turn D.had he turned 13.Mable is very weak, so the doctor advised that not only ______ more flood, but she should also take more exercise.

A.should she have B.she should have C.she has D.has she 14.Only when he left his home _________ to know how important the family was for him. A.he began B.did he begin C.had he begun D.he had begun 15.Not until Unit One of College English on learning strategies the importance of distinguishing active vocabulary from passive ones in vocabulary accumulation.

A.did he learn… he realized B.he learned… did he realize

C.had he learned… did he realize D.he learned… didn’t he realize

16.______, his ideas was accepted by all the people at the meeting.

A.Strange as might it sound B.As it might sound strange

C.As strange it might sound D.Strange as it might sound

17.Out of suffering _________.

A.have emerged the strongest souls B.emerged the strongest souls have C.have the strongest souls emerged D.the strongest souls have emerged 18.Never before ____________ seen anybody who can play tennis as well as Robert. A.had she B.she had

C.has she D.she has

19.________ in a tiny cabinet were four Mother’s Day poems I’d written for her in the 1960s. A.Hidden B.Hiding C.Being hidden D.To be hidden 20.______the nurses want a pay increase, they want reduced hours as well.

A.Not do only B.Do not only C.Only not do D.Not only do 21.At the foot of the mountain ______ where he once lived.

A.lies a village B.a village lies C.does a village lie D.lie a village 22.Try ________ she might, Sue couldn't get the door open.(2011·全国Ⅰ)

A.if B.when C.sine D.as

23.No sooner____ begun to speak than I sensed that something was wrong.

A.has he B.he had C.he has D.had he 24.Only after his death _______ considered correct.

A.his theory was B.was his theory C.did his theory D.had his theory 25.In the middle of the lake ________ which looks very beautiful.

A.stand a tall tower B.lie a tall tower

C.lay a tall tower D.stands a tall tower

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除

一、选择题

1.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查倒装句及形容词词义和动词短语含义辨析。句意:大海变得如此不平静,船几乎要翻掉。“so+形容词”位于句首时,其后的主句使用部分倒装的语序(一般疑问句的语序),that后面的句子使用自然语序。tough:艰难的,艰苦的;turn down:拒绝,调低音量,它们不合句意。rough:粗糙的,猛烈的,高低不平的;turn over:(使)翻转,(使)颠倒,(使)倾覆。 C项没有使用部分倒装的语序。故选B。

2.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

考查倒装句。句意:直到最近几年,人们才开始意识到,把野狗控制在一定的范围内,往往是利大于弊的。“only+状语/状语从句”位于句首时,句子的主语和谓语或主句中的主语和谓语要部分倒装。本句为现在完成时,助动词为have。故选C。

3.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

考查倒装句。句意:那位顾客不仅抱怨食物,而且还拒绝付钱。not only位于句首时,后面的句子要用部分倒装,即将助动词/系动词/情态动词提前到主语前面,如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do, does或did,并将其置于主语之前。本句中complain为实义动词需要添加助动词,且结合后文refused可知为一般过去时,故助动词为did。故选C。

4.A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

考查部分倒装。句意:只有当你内心平静时,你才能发现你的问题。英语中only+状语从句置于句首,主句要部分倒装。本句中就是由only+when引导的状语从句置于句首,所以主句要部分倒装。根据状语从句中的主将从现原则,从句用一般现在时,主句可用一般将来时或情态动词can。C和D时态不对。B没有倒装,故A正确。

5.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

考查倒装句。句意: 中国的发展离不开立法者,它的前进也离不开科学家。当so/neither/nor 位于句首时,表示“也”、“也不”,可将其后与前面重复的谓语部分置于主语之前,构成部分倒装。此处将can提前到主语之前,故选B。

【点睛】

部分倒装

部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分(多为助动词或情态动词)置于主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do, does或did,并将其置于主语之前。

(1)表示否定意义的副词、介词短语和连词放在句首时要部分倒装。此类副词或连词主要有no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not only…but also…, hardly…when…, no sooner…than…, not until…等。如:

Never have I seen such a performance. 我从未见过这样的表演。

Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 直到孩子睡着了,母亲才离开房间。

No sooner had I got home than it began to rain. 我刚到家就开始下雨了。

(2)当so/neither/nor位于句首时,表示“也”、“也不”,可将其后与前面重复的谓语部分置于主语之前,构成部分倒装。如:

Tom can speak French. So can Jack. 汤姆会说法语。杰克也可以。

If you won’t go, neither will I. 如果你不去,我也不去。

(3)only修饰状语时的部分倒装

“only+状语/状语从句”位于句首时,句子的主语和谓语或主句中的主语和谓语要部分倒装。如:

Only in this way can you learn English well. 只有以这种方法,我们才能学好英语。

Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting. 他被问了三次才来参加会议。Only when he returned did we find out the truth. 只有当他回来时,我们才查明了真相。

(4)在so… that…句式中,如果so位于句首,主句中的主语和谓语需部分倒装。如:

So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch. 他太害怕了以至于一动也不敢动。(5)在虚拟条件句中,从句谓语动词有were, had, should等词,if可省略,将were, had, should移到主语之前,构成部分倒装。如:

Were I you, I would try it again. 如果我是你,我会再试一次。

(6)as/though引导让步状语从句时置于句首时,采用形式倒装,即把强调的内容提至句首,主谓并不倒装。如:

①表语的倒装

Tired as/though he was, he still went on with his work. 尽管他很累,他还是继续工作。

②谓语动词的倒装

Try as he might, he didn’t pass the exam. 尽管很用功,但他考试还是不及格。

③状语的倒装

Much as he likes the bike, he doesn’t want to buy it. 他虽然很喜欢那辆自行车,但不想买它。注意:如果是单数名词或形容词的最高级作表语,不再用冠词。如:

Child as he is, he knows a lot. 尽管他是孩子,但他懂得很多。

Youngest as he is in our class, he speaks English the best. 他虽然是我们班年龄最小的,但英语说得最好。

6.B

解析:B

【解析】

as引导让步状语从句应该倒装,本题中需要放在as之前的部分应该是整个表语部分并且要省略student前的不定冠词(若要保留该不定冠词,则应将其置于quiet与student之间。) 7.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查倒装句。句意:我们大部分人是如此习惯于把成功与金钱联系起来,以至于放弃高薪水的想法好像有点疯狂。本句运用了so…that,表示“如此……以至于”,在so…that 结构中,当so位于句首时,主句要用倒装语序。故选C。

8.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查虚拟倒装句。句意:如果我早知道日程安排,可能会省去我一些麻烦。根据题干中might have saved可知主句是对过去的虚拟,从句应用if I had known与主句保持一致。if虚拟条件句中含有had时,可将if省去,同时将had提前构成倒装结构。故选D项。

【点睛】

虚拟语气重要做题原则:根据题干中主句或从句中动词形式判断所考查的动词的虚拟时间, 一般要保持一致,但要注意错综时间虚拟语气要根据各自所表示的虚拟时间做出调整。另外,当 if 条件句中含有助动词 had,should 或 were 时, 可以省略 if,而将 had, should 或were提到句首,从而构成倒装虚拟条件句。

9.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查部分倒装。句意:正如法国作家弗朗茨·法农所说,说一种语言就是接受一个世界,一种文化。由于世界每天都在变化,我们的语言也一直在变化。 so+助动词+主语,是部分倒装句,表示后面与前面具有相同的情况,而且本句中since引导原因状语从句,主从句都为一般现在时。故选B。

10.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查倒装。句意:阿司匹林不仅被证实了在退烧和止痛上有效,而且还有其他功效。原句中应该是阿司匹林被证实有效发生在过去,对现在有影响,要用现在完成时。而在not

only…but(also)…连接两个句子且not only位于句首时,含not only的分句用部分倒装,即将助动词等移至主语之前。故选C项。

11.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查连词词义辨析。句意:直到18世纪末,英国探险家詹姆斯·库克才穿越了南极洲,但他从未见过陆地。until直到;since自从,既然;not until直到……才;although尽管;while(表对比)然而;and和,并且;but但是;yet但是。did the British explorer James Cook cross是部分倒装,选项中只有not until位于句首时,主句采用部分倒装。since,until,although引导从句时,主句均不倒装。根据语境,前后两句之间是转折关系,第二个空可填but或yet。综上,故选C。

12.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

考查倒装句。句意:直到我高声喊叫,他才转过头来。not为否定副词,放在句首时句子要部分倒装,即将助动词/系动词/情态动词提前到主语前面,如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do, does或did,并将其置于主语之前。结合上文I shouted可知为一般过去时,助动词为did。故选B。

13.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查倒装句和虚拟语气。句意:马布尔现在很虚弱,因此医生建议她不仅应该多吃点,也应该多锻炼。advise意为“建议”,后接宾语从句时,常用“(should+)动词原形”虚拟结构;当not only位于句首时,句中需要部分倒装,因此需要把助动词should提到主语she 的前面。故选A。

【点睛】

部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分,如助动词、情态动词、系动词be,移至主语之前,谓语的其他部分仍保留在主语的后面。当具有否定意义或半否定意义的词或短语、结构等放于句首时,句子需要部分倒装。

14.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查部分倒装。句意:只有当他离开家的时候,他才开始知道家庭对他是多么的重要。“only+状语”位于句首时,其后要用部分倒装。根据主句的谓语动词用的是过去时可知,这里也应该用一般过去时,用助动词did。故选B。

【点睛】

当“only+状语”位于句首时,其后要用部分倒装。其中,only后的状语可以是副词、介词短语、从句等。需要注意:1、在only后作状语的是从句时,从句不要用倒装,要部分倒装的是主句。2、only+主语,不倒装。本题only后接时间状语when he left his home,所以用部分倒装。

15.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查倒装句。句意:直到他学习了大学英语学习策略的第一单元后,他才意识到在词汇积累中区分主动词汇和被动词汇的重要性。not until位于句首时,其后面的从句不需要使用倒装语序,主句要使用部分倒装语序,两个空格处的时态均为一般过去时。故选B。16.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查倒装和让步状语从句。句意:尽管听起来奇怪,但是他的想法被所有参加会议的人接受了。as引导让步状语从句时,要用倒装。规则为:将作表语的形容词或名词,作状语的副词提前或者将动词或分词提前。其余部分语序不变。在该题中,strange是表语,所以要提前,置于句首,故D选项正确。

17.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查倒装。句意:只有苦难才能铸就坚强的灵魂。分析句子可知,当由介词短语作状语前置到句首表强调或保持句子平衡或使上下文紧密衔接时,要用完全倒装语序,即将整个谓语放在主语之前。故选A项。

18.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查倒装。句意:在那以前,她从来没有看到一个人可能和Robert一样打乒乓球打得那么

好。否定词never放在句首,主句要部分倒装,B、D排除,又因为是过去的情况对现在造成的影响,所以为现在完成时,是第三人称所以用has,所以用现在完成时,排除A,故选C。

19.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查被动语态及倒装句。句意为:在一个小柜子里,藏着四首我在20世纪60年代为她写的母亲节诗。分析句子可知,本句是一个表语提前的全部倒装句,诗被藏在小柜子里,所以要用被动语态。故选A。

20.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

试题分析:考查部分倒装。句意:护士们不仅要求涨工资,而且要求减少劳动时间。此处后面的but also被省略,not only引导的句子置于句首时,需部分倒装。把助动词do放在主语the nurses的前面,故选D。

【知识拓展】

not only.., but also...连接并列分句且置于句首时前倒后不倒,但连接并列主语时不倒装。Not only did the garage overcharge me, but they hadn't done a very good repair job either.

修车厂不仅对我超额收费,而且维修工作还很差。

Not only will help be given to people to find jobs, but also medical treatment will be provided for people who need it.不仅帮助人们寻找工作。而且也将提供医疗给那些需要的人。

考点:考查倒装句。

21.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查倒装句。句意:山脚下有一个他曾经住过的村庄。将表示地点的介词短语放在句首进行强调时,使用全部倒装,谓语动词常为不及物动词。故可排除没有使用倒装结构的B;再排除使用部分倒装的C;lying是非谓语动词,D选项中没有谓语动词,可排除D;故选A。

【点睛】

全部倒装

全部倒装是将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有:

(1)表示方式、方位、地点的副词(如here, there, up, down, in, away, off, out等)、介词短语(如in the room, on the wall)和then等,置于句首,且主语是名词时,用完全倒装。如:South of the river lies a small factory. 一个小型工厂坐落在河的南岸。

Then came the chairman. 然后主席来了。

Out rushed the children. 孩子们冲了出去。

Ahead sat an old woman. 前面坐着一位老妇人。

(2)such置于句首时,用完全倒装。如:

Such was Albert Einstein, a simple man and the 20th century's greatest scientist.

这就是艾伯特·爱因斯坦,一个朴实的人,也是20世纪最伟大的科学家。

注意:上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词,如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。如:

Here he comes. 他来了。

way they went. 他们走了。

22.D

解析:D

【解析】

【详解】

考查倒装。句意:尽管她尝试了,Sue不能打开门。as引导的让步状语从句,应将状语、表语甚至谓语提前构成形式上的倒装。很明显前后两句意思相反。as表示虽然,尽管。故选D。

23.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查倒装句和动词时态。句意:他刚一开口说话,我就感到有点不对劲。no sooner位于句首时,句子要用部分倒装,即将谓语的一部分(多为助动词或情态动词)置于主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do, does或did,并将其置于主语之前。根据句意可知“说话”发生在“感到不对劲”之前,即“过去的过去”,故no sooner 这部分用过去完成时,than 后面用过去式,可知将助动词had提到主语前面。故选D。

【点睛】

部分倒装

部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分(多为助动词或情态动词)置于主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do, does或did,并将其置于主语之前。

(1)表示否定意义的副词、介词短语和连词放在句首时要部分倒装。此类副词或连词主要有no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not only…but also…, hardly…when…, no sooner…than…, not until…等。如:

Never have I seen such a performance. 我从未见过这样的表演。

Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 直到孩子睡着了,母亲才离开房间。

No sooner had I got home than it began to rain. 我刚到家就开始下雨了。

(2)当so/neither/nor位于句首时,表示“也”、“也不”,可将其后与前面重复的谓语部分置于主语之前,构成部分倒装。如:

Tom can speak French. So can Jack. 汤姆会说法语。杰克也可以。

If you won’t go, neither will I. 如果你不去,我也不去。

(3)only修饰状语时的部分倒装

“only+状语/状语从句”位于句首时,句子的主语和谓语或主句中的主语和谓语要部分倒装。如:

Only in this way can you learn English well. 只有以这种方法,我们才能学好英语。

Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting. 他被问了三次才来参加会议。Only when he returned did we find out the truth. 只有当他回来时,我们才查明了真相。(4)在so… that…句式中,如果so位于句首,主句中的主语和谓语需部分倒装。如:

So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch. 他太害怕了以至于一动也不敢动。

(5)在虚拟条件句中,从句谓语动词有were, had, should等词,if可省略,将were, had, should移到主语之前,构成部分倒装。如:

Were I you, I would try it again. 如果我是你,我会再试一次。

(6)as/though引导让步状语从句时置于句首时,采用形式倒装,即把强调的内容提至句首,主谓并不倒装。如:

①表语的倒装

Tired as/though he was, he still went on with his work. 尽管他很累,他还是继续工作。

②谓语动词的倒装

Try as he might, he didn’t pass the exam. 尽管很用功,但他考试还是不及格。

③状语的倒装

Much as he likes the bike, he doesn’t want to buy it. 他虽然很喜欢那辆自行车,但不想买它。注意:如果是单数名词或形容词的最高级作表语,不再用冠词。如:

Child as he is, he knows a lot. 尽管他是孩子,但他懂得很多。

Youngest as he is in our class, he speaks English the best. 他虽然是我们班年龄最小的,但英语说得最好。

24.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

考查倒装。句意:直到他死后,他的理论才被认为是正确的。当Only修饰状语部分位于句首时,主句要采用部分倒装,be+形容词correct构成被动语态结构,correct作主语补足语,故B项正确。

25.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查倒装句。句意:在湖中央有一座高塔,看上去很漂亮。表地点的介词短语位于句首时,句子应用完全倒装,而stand 意为"站立,矗立";lie躺,卧。结合主语a tall tower,故谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。句子为一般现在时。故选D。

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