高考英语一般现在时的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)

高考英语一般现在时的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)
高考英语一般现在时的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)

高考英语一般现在时的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)

一、单项选择一般现在时

1.He’s been informed that he ________ for the scholarship because of his academic background.

A.hasn’t qualified B.hadn’t qualified

C.doesn’t qualify D.wasn’t qualifying

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词时态。句意:他被告知,由于他的学术背景,他没有资格获得奖学金。

根据“has been informed”及句意可知,排除B项和D项;“没有资格”属于客观事实,所以应用一般现在时。故选C项。

2.That children ______meet with setbacks is a matter of necessity as they_____, so parents don’t worry about that.

A.shall; grew up B.must; grew up C.can; grow up D.will; grow up

【答案】D

【解析】

考查情态动词和时态。 will 表示“不可避免性”。如:Boys will be boys. 句中的don’t worry说明了该句用一般现在时。

3.Walmart, which is one of the largest American supermarket chains, some of its stores open 24 hours on Mondays through Saturdays.

A.keeps B.keep

C.have kept D.had kept

【答案】A

【解析】

句意:沃尔玛是美国最大的连锁超市之一,部分店从星期一到星期六24小时营业。根据句中的“is”可知,此处应用一般现在时,主语为Walmart,谓语动词要用第三人称单数,故选A。

易错点拨本题易错选B或C,错把supermarket chains当成主语。

4.Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future ___ to the well-educated. A.belongs B.is belonged

C.is belonging D.will be belonged

【答案】A

【解析】

考查belong的用法。Belong to属于;不用被动语态。句意:威廉教授坚持告诉学生们,未来属于受过良好教育的人,故A正确。

5.Attention, please. The last plane to London ___________ off at 9: 00 pm.

A.take B.takes

C.took D.has taken

【答案】B

【解析】

考查时态。句意“请注意。飞往伦敦的飞机9点起飞。”按照时间表上的规定时间发送的事情,用一般现在时。take off“起飞”。故选B。

6.I know daydreaming benefits invention, but the fact that it has no solid evidence. A.will be remaining B.remained

C.remains D.had remained.

【答案】C

【解析】考查动词时态。句意:我知道白日梦有益于发明,但事实是它没有确凿的证据。根据所给动词是一般现在时和句意可知此处也用一般现在时,故选C.

7.—Have you got any news of the exam results?

—No, but I’ll contact you as soon as I them.

A.am getting B.got

C.will get D.have got

【答案】D

【解析】考查动词时态。句意:——你有考试结果的消息吗?——没有,但我有了会尽快联系你的。as soon as连接的时间状语从句中,指未发生的动作,主句一般将来时,从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。此处have got相当于have ,故选D.

【名师点睛】

as soon as连接的时间状语从句中,指未发生的动作,规律是:主句一般将来时,从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时

如:I will tell him the news as soon as he comes back。

注:有时为了特意表达刚刚完成某事就如何,需要用现在完成时

如:I will go with you as soon as I have washed my face.

2、指紧接着发生的两个短动作,主从句都用一般过去时

如 He took out his English books as soon as he sat down.

8.I must say he reads very well, and I shouldn’t be surprised if he ______ acting for a living one day.

A.had taken up B.would have taken up C.have taken up D.takes up

【答案】D

【解析】考查时态语态。句意:我得说他读得很好,如果有一天他以演戏为生的话,我也不会感到惊讶。根据时间状语one day可知是表示将来的意思,if从句用一般现在时表示将来的意思,故选D。

9.—Tu Youyou proves with hardships _______ great honor.

—Sure. Opportunities favour the prepared mind.

A.comes B.will come C.is coming D.are coming

【答案】A

【解析】考查时态。上句:屠呦呦证明了艰辛会变成伟大的荣誉。下句:当然,机会偏爱有准备的头脑。根据句意可知句子用一般现在时态,故答案为A。

10.---The CDs by the star ______ well.

---That’s true. More than ten million copies have been sold out so far.

A.are sold B.sell

C.sells D.is sold

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:--这个明星的CD卖的好。--那是真的,十万多张唱片都被卖了。这里强调CD的特点是好卖,强调的是CD本身的属性,不是强调卖这个动作,用主动表示被动,选B。

考点:考查主动表被动

11.Some believe that China faces similar problems as devices meant to fight crime _______ to invade privacy.

A.beginning B.begun C.begin D.had begun

【答案】C

【解析】考查时态。句意:有人认为,中国面临类似的问题,如用来打击犯罪的装置开始入侵个人隐私。as引导原因状语从句中,devices是主语,meant to fight crime是后置定语。缺谓语,根据主句faces可知,用一般现在时。故选C。

12.Many a woman______ important positions in society, which________impossible in the past.

A.holds; was B.hold ; were C.held; was D.holding; were

【答案】A

【解析】

第一空考查的是主谓一致。Many a+单数的可数名词,谓语动词用单数形式;第二个空是有which引导的非限制性定语从句,根据in the past,应用过去式。所以选A。

13.I would be happier if you did more studying while you are free, but you ___________.

A.don’t B.didn’t C.wouldn’t D.weren’t

【答案】A

【解析】

如果你空闲时多学习学习我会很高兴,但是你不这样做。But为转折连词,前后时态应该一致,would为虚拟语气一般现在时态,所以but后面应为一般现在时。

14.Every time he ______ to visit me, he ______ buy me some books.

A.will come; will B.will come; would

C.comes; will D.comes; would

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词时态。句意:每次他来看我,他都会给我买一些书。Every time在这里相当于连词,引导时间状语从句,主句用一般将来时态,从句用一般现在时态,特别注意单数第三人称,故选C。

【点睛】

由名词词组充当引导词引导时间状语从句的词有every time/each time/the first time/the last time;由副词充当引导词,引导时间状语从的词有immediately/directly/instantly。

I came immediately you called.你一打电话我就过来了。

15.The Dragon Boat Festival ________ the beginning of the hottest season of the year.

A.is marking B.marks C.will mark D.marked

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:考查时态。一般现在时表示经常性习惯性的行为。本句中使用一般现在时端午节标志着一年中最热的季节的开始。故B正确。

考点:考查时态

16.---We’d better leave now.

---No hurry. The train ______ at 10 o’clock.

A.has left B.left

C.leaves D.would leave

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:考查时态。本句中使用一般现在时代替将来时,表示按照时间表的安排将要发生的事情。句意:—我们最好现在就走。—不着急,火车10点才离开。故C 正确。

考点:考查时态

17.You’d better write down her address before you ________ it.

A.forget B.are forgetting

C.forgot D.will forget

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:考查动词的时态。句意:趁你还没有忘记,最好把电话号码记下来。在时间状语从句、条件状语从句和让步状语从句中,用一般现在时代替将来时,故选A项

考点 : 考查动词的时态

18. you read the instructions closely, you would know what I .

A.Had, was B.Should, am C.Had, am D.If, was

【答案】C

【解析】

句意:如果你仔细阅读了说明,你就会知道我现在指的是什么了。根据句意可知条件状语从句与过去的事实相反,在条件状语从句中,若if省略,需将should /had/were提前。主句中“我现在指的是什么”是客观事实,故用am。故选C。

19.During the quality time at night, the father enjoys watching TV, while the mother together with her three children fond of listening to popular songs.

A.is B.are C.was D.were

【答案】A

【解析】

考查主谓一致和时态。当主语后带有together with短语时,句中的谓语仍然和前面的主语一致,不受together with短语的干扰。根据enjoys可知,第二个分句也应用一般现在时。

20.Her parents require that she ________ her homework before she ________ TV.

A.will finish; watches B.finishes; watches

C.finish; watches D.finishes; will watch

【答案】C

【解析】

考查require后的宾语从句和时间状语从句。require后的宾语从句用should+动词原形,其中should可以省略,第一空填finish;在宾语从句中,含有before引导的时间状语从句,主句是should+动词原形,则从句用一般现在时态,she是单数第三人称,故第二空填watches。由此可知答案为C。

21.With the application of 5G technology __________ profound changes in almost all fields throughout the world.

A.will come B.are coming C.comes D.come

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查一般现在时。句意:随着5G技术的应用,世界几乎所有领域都发生了深刻的变化。分析句子可知,介词短语位于句首,句子为全部倒装句,主语为profound changes,谓语为come。且句子的时态为一般现在时,表示将来,所以句子为:With the application of 5G technology come profound changes in almost all fields throughout the world。如果不是倒装句,则句子为:profound changes in almost all fields throughout the world are coming. 故D选项正确。

22.Playing a role in the hit show “Daddy, Where Are We Going?”, Kimi, together with the other four kids, _______ popular with many teenagers now.

A.is B.are C.was D.were

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:考查主谓一致。在“爸爸我们去哪儿?”节目中扮演角色的Kimi,还有其他四个孩子,现在受

很多青少年的欢迎。此处是动名词短语作主语,所以后面的谓语动词用单数形式。故选A。

【考点】考查主谓一致

23.From the picture we know, so happy _________that they are wild with joy.

A.the children feel B.did the children feel

C.the children are feeing D.do the children feel

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:考查倒装句和时态。当so+adj/adv放在句首的时候,后面的主句使用部分倒装的形式。句意:从照片我们知道,孩子们感觉如此的开心以至于他们高兴得要疯掉了。根据句中的know和are说明本句使用一般现在时,所以排除B项。故D正确。

考点:考查倒装句和时态

24.—Have you ne to the airport yet?

—Right. According to the time table the plane at 9:00.

A.leaves B.is leaving

C.will be leaving D.has left

【答案】A

【解析】

考查句子时态。leave离开,是瞬间性动词,用一般现在时表示即将发生的动作。句意:上文:你已经去过机场了吗?下文:马上,根据时刻表飞机9点钟离开。故选A。

考点:考查句子时态

25.—What do you think of Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone ?

—Fantastic. Steven Kleves_____each character in the movie impressive through lively dialogues and fascinating plots.

A.makes B.would make C.had made D.made

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词时态。句意:——你觉得《哈利·波特与魔法石》怎么样?——太棒了。Steven Kleves通过生动的对话和迷人的情节让电影中的每个角色都令人印象深刻。根据语境可知,此处描述的是一种客观事实,应使用一般现在时。故选A。

26.—Have you found the building where the lecture will take place?

—Yes. But the campus ________ large and I nearly got lost just now.

A.was B.had been C.will be D.is

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:---你找到讲课的地方了吗?---是的。但是校园很大,刚才我差点迷路了。校园很大,这是客观事实,谓语动词应使用一般现在时is,故选D。

27.This kind of cloth_______well and large quantities of the cloth ________.

A.is sold; have been sold B.is sold; has been sold

C.sells; have been sold D.sells ; has been sold

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词的时态语态。句意:这种布销路很好,已售出大量。sell/wash/burn 等词在表示事物的状态、特点时,可以用主动表被动,因此第一个空应选 sells;第二空表示“出售,卖”的动作,用被动语态,且强调对现在的影响应该用现在完成时态,故正确答案为C。

28.Our society would be better off but for the fact that the economy ________ by the current global financial crisis.

A.had been affected B.were affected

C.should be affected D.is affected

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态和语态。句意:如果不是经济受到当前全球金融危机的影响,我们的社会会更好。此处表示一种客观事实,且the economy和affect之间是一种被动关系,所以that引

导的同位语从句中用一般现在时态的被动语态,故答案为D。

29.The newly-elected ministers should understand that with the great honor of being government officials of this nation ________ great responsibility.

A.comes B.is coming C.have come D.will come

【答案】A

【解析】考查动词时态。句意:新当选部长们应该明白,伴随着成为这个国家的政府官员的殊荣的是职责重大。根据with the great honor of …可知,介词短语位于句首,谓语动词

倒装,主语是responsibility,单数名词,因此用单数形式,本句表述客观事实,用一般现在时,故选A。

30.Around two o’clock every night, Sue will star t talking in her dream. It somewhat ________ us. A.bothers B.had bothered C.would bother D.bothered

【答案】A

【解析】

句意:大约每晚两点左右,苏就开始说梦话了,这有点打扰我们。注意时间状语:every night,每晚,故用一般现在时态来表示。

【考点定位】考查动词的一般现在时态。

31. More than one official _____ the people heart and soul, which makes the public satisfied. A.serves B.serve

C.serves for D.sever for

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:A考查主谓一致。由more than one (或more than one + 单数名词),many a + 单数名词作主语时,谓语动词要用单数形式。句意:许多官员都在全心全意为人民服务,这让公众比较满意。故选A。

考点:考查主谓一致。

32.Do you know what time _________?

A.the train leave B.does the train leave

C.will the train leave D.the train leaves

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:你知道火车什么时间离站么?表示按时刻表发生的动作用一般现在时表将来,此处用陈述语序,故D项正确。

33.The classroom ________ by students every day.

A.cleans B.cleaned

C.is cleaned D.is cleaning

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态和被动语态。句意:教室每天都由学生打扫。句子主语The classroom,单数第三人称形式,与谓语动词clean之间是被动关系,再结合every day,可知句子用一般现在时态的被动语态,故选C。

34.We’ll go to play with snow if it ______ tomorrow.

A.snow B.snows

C.will snow D.snowed

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查if引导的条件状语从句。句意:如果明天下雪,我们就去玩雪。此处是if引导的条件状语从句,主句是一般将来时态,从句用一般现在时态,且主语是it,故答案为B。

35.A new function of China’s official train ticket booking website ______to boost buyers’ chances of obtaining a ticket during the upcoming Spring Festival travel rush.

A.will be expected B.expects C.has been expected D.is expected

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:中国火车票预订官网的一项新功能有望在即将到来的春运期间增加购票机会。be expected to do表示“有望……”,常用于一般现在时,故D项正确。

36.With such a tight schedule, everyone will have to go all out if they _____________ the task. A.have completed B.would complete

C.will complete D.are to complete

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:时间安排如此紧张,如果他们要完成这个任务,每个人都要全力以赴。在条件状语从句里应该使用一般现在时代替将来时,所以if条件状语从句中使用be to do sth。故D项正确。

37.With globalization sweeping the world, learning foreign languages will become increasingly necessary if a country _________ economically.

A.will compete B.is to compete

C.were to compete D.competes

【答案】B

【解析】

考查非谓语动词。句意:随着全球化的浪潮席卷世界,如果要想在经济上竞争,那么学习外语将变得越发必要。If引导条件状语从句,主句是一般将来时态,从句用一般现在时态,此处从句中be to do sth.表将来代替一般现在时态,故选B。

38.The bridge, which ________ 1688, need repairing.

A.was dated from B.dated from

C.dating from D.dates from

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态及固定短语。动词短语date from从…开始有,追溯到…;该短语通常用在一般现在时中,没有被动语态,也不能用于进行时态。句意:追溯到1688年的这座桥梁需要未修复了。本句中非限制性定语从句which dates from 1688做定语修饰先行词the bridge,相当于现在分词短语dating from 1688.故D项正确。

39.The palace caught fire three times in the last century, and little of the original building

________ now.

A.is remained B.is remaining

C.remains D.has been remained

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态语态。句意:上个世纪这座宫殿着火三次,原来的建筑几乎什么也不剩了。本句中动词remain意为“剩余”,没有被动语态,也不能用于进行时态。根据句中时间状语now 可知本句应该使用一般现在时的时态,故C项正确。

40.---I didn’t expect that John would be absent from my last Sunday’s birthday party.

--- As far as I know, he ______ to see his parents in the countryside on Sundays.

A.goes B.went

C.has gone D.had gone

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:考查时态。根据句中的时间状语on Sundays可知是每个周日,说明是经常发生的动作,故用一般现在时。句意:——我没有预料到约翰会不参加我上个周日的生日聚会。——据我所知,他星期天都会去乡下看望他的父母。故A正确。

考点:考查时态

高考英语作文精选范文【五篇】

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