湖南中考英语试题及答案
湖南中考英语试题及答案
注意事项：
1．本试卷共10页。满分120分。考试时间100分钟。
2．请用钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试卷上。、
3．答卷前请将密封线内的项目填写清楚。
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填人题前括号内。每段对话读两遍。
( )1Wh o’s wanted on the p hone?
A．Lucy． B．Dave． C．Jim．
( )2．Where are they talking?
A.At a restaurant. B．In a shop． C．At a party．
( )3．What will the man drink?
A．Tea． B．Coffee． C．Coke．
( )4．How much will the man pay for one month?
A．$30． B．$90． C．$120．
( )5．When are they going to see David and Clare?
A．At 9：00 in the morning． B．At 5：00 in the afternOOn．
C．At 7：00 in the evening．
第二节
听下面几段对话或独自。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填人题前括号内。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。
( )6．Who often takes the girl to movies?
A．Her mother． B．Her father． C．Her uncle．
( )7．When arethey going to see the movie?
A．This morning． B．This afternoon． C．This evening．
( )8．How many people are going to the movie?
A．Two． B．There C．Four．
听下面一段对话，回答第9至第10两个小题。
( )9．When does Joe want to get up today?
A．At 7：40． B．At 8：00． C．At 8：20．
( )10．What do you think Joe is?
A．A teacher． B．A student． C．An engineer．
听下面一段独白，回答第11至第12两个小题。
( )11．What are Linda and Hank going to do tomorrow night?
A．Go to a game． B．Visit Lisa． C．Finish a report．
( )12．Why does Hank leave this message?
A．Because he will be late to meet Linda．
B．Because he won’t be able to go with Linda．
C．Because he walltS to tell Linda some good news．
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。
( )13．What will they have for lunch?
A．Chinesefood． B．Indianfood． C．Americanfood．
( )14．Why does the man want to go to the zoo?
A．Because the animals there Can act．
B．Because he likes tO stay with animals．
C．Because there are some special animals．
( )15．Which of the following does the woman want to do instead ofgoing to the zoo? A．Go shopping． B．Try special food． C．Visit the art museum．第三节
听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容确定下面照片上人物的名字，并将其标号填入表格中的相应位置。短文读两遍。
Lucy 16．
Mary 17．
Kate 18．
T0m 19．
Mike 20．
二、单项选择(20 小题，每小题1分，共20分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 ( )21．一Be careful， you will make mistakes in vour exams．
--I know that，Mum．One can never be too careful．
A．and B．or C．nor D．but
( )22．1 wanted to explain，but he didn’t give me any．A·excuse B．chance C．way D．choice
( )23．—My pen is lost and I can’t find it anywhere．
一S0 you will have tO buy ．
A·It B．few C．one D．any
( )24．—What beautiful shoes you’re wearing!They must be ex．pensive．—No．they only 10 yuan．
A·spent B．took C．paid D．cOst
( )25．一Do you know HongZhanhui?
一Yes．He’S the college student has moved Chinese people a lot．
A·who B．which C．what D．whOm
( )26．I arrived at the airport the plane had taken oft．
A·after B．while C．when D．beflore
( )27．—Where’S M r Yu．do you know?
一Well．it's hard to say．But I saw him——a football game just now．A·was watching B．watching C．had watched D．watched
( )28．--I feel really before the interview
—-Take it easy．Sure you are the best．
A·patient B．serious C．nervous D．cool
( )29．一Must I go and do it now?
—NO，you__．We still have two more days．
A．shouldn’t B．Can’t C．needn’t D．won，t
( )30·Xiao Li is the fight person tO show the foreigners around，for——of us can speak English．
A．all B．each C．both D．none 、
( )31．—come and join US．Jimmy!
--I’m sorry,but I'm really busy now．If I____ time，1 would certainly go．
A will have B．have had C．had D．have
( )32.I hear the 2006 World Cup is held in Germany________ June 9m____July 9th．
A. On；and B．from；to C．between；on D．during：to
( )33．一You’ve left the light on．
—0h，sorry．_____and turn it off．
A．I’ve gone B．I’11 go C．1 went D．I’m going ( )34．--I’ve got a little_____in my house．
一Why not keep two or more?
A．juice B．mice C．bread D．fish
( )35．一You are standing too near to the rⅣ．Can you move a bit____?
一0K．Mum．Is it all fight here?
A．faster B．slower C．farther D．nearer
( )36．As close friends，they used to walk to school________
A．face to face B．1ittle by little C．step by step D．side by side
( )37．—T hey say there’s a new restaurant nearby．
_ Yes，and it——for no more than a week．
A．has been open B．opens C．is opening D．is opened
( )38．——the water was cold，Wei Qinggang jumped into it to save others． A．Although B．When C．If D．Because
( )39．Peter says that the Whites are on holiday, but no one knows——． A．where they have been B．where are they
C．where are they from D．where they have gone
( )40．--I’m going to act in Jack Chan’s new movie!
---Congratulations! You’re really——．
A．a lucky dog B．a black sheep C．a cold fish D．a white elephant
三、完形填空(1 5小题，每小题1分，共1 5分)
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填人题前括号内。
Once upon a time，there was a child ready to be born．So 41 he asked God，”they tell me you are sending me to 42，but being SO small and helpless， 43 am I going to live there?”
“44 the many angels(天使)，I chose one for you．She will be waiting for you and will take care of you．”God replied．
‘'But here in Heaven(天堂)，I do 45 else but sing and smile! That’s enough for me to be happy．”
God said，‘Your angel will sing and smile for you every day．And you will feel your angel’s love and be 46．”
The child said，“And how am I going to be able to understand when people talk to me 47 I don’t know the language that men speak?”
God told the child，‘Your angel will tell you the most beautiful and sweetest words you will ever hear, and with 48 patience(耐心)and care，your angel will teach you 51．”
The child said，“I’ve50 that on the earth there are bad men．who will protect me?”
God said，“Your angel will protect you 51 it means risking her hfe(冒生命危险)．”
“But l will always be sad because l will not see you any more．”
“Your angel will always ta lk to you about 52 and in fact，1 will always be next to you．”
At the moment there was much peace(静寂)in Heaven，but voices from the earth could already be heard，and the child，in a hurry, asked，‘'Oh，God，if I am about to 53 now, please tell me my angel’s 54!”
“It is not hard to remember,”God replied 55．“You will call your angel Mommy．”
( ) 41．A．every day B．any day C．one day D．some day
( )42．A．the earth B．the moon C．the country D．the sea
( )43．A．where B．how C．why D．when
( )44．A．Between B．For C．Among D．With
( )45．A．nothing B．everything C．anything D．something
( )46．A．10nely B．happy C．excited D．surprised
( )47．A．though B．whether C．after D．if
( )48．A．no B．1ittle C．much D．some
( )49．A．where to go B．how to speak c．what to say D．which to choose ( )50．A．heard 。 B．remembered C．forgotten D．said
( )51．A．when B．as soon as C．since D．even if
( )52．A．me B．you C．US D．her
( )53．A．die B．work C．study D．1eave
( )54．A．address B．name C．number D．job
( )55．A．angrily B．sadly C．softly D．shyly
四、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分)
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按要求做题。
A
Little Tommy Was doing very badly in math．His parents had tried everything--tutors(家庭教师)，cards，special learning centers--in short，everything they could think of．Finally they took Tommy to acatholic(天主教的)school．
After the first day, little Tommy came home with a very serious look on his face．He didn’t kiss his mother hello．Instead，he went straight to his room and started studying．Books and papers were spread(铺开)out all over the room and little Tommy was hard at work．His mother was surprised．She called him down to dinner and as soon as he finished eating，he went back to his room、without a word．In no time he was back hitting the books as hard as before．This went on for some time。day after day while the mother tried to understand what was happening·
Finally, little Tommy brought home his report card．He quietly put it on the table and went up to his room and hit the books．His mom looked at it and tO her surprise，little Tommy got all A in math．She could no longer hold her curiosity(好奇心)．She went to his room and asked，“Son，
what was it? Was it the nuns(修女)?”
Little Tommy looked at her and shook his head，“No．’’
‘'We ll then，”she asked agai n．‘'WHAT was it?”
Little Tommy looked at her and said，"Well, on the first day of school, when I saw that man nail(钉) to the plus sign(加号), I knew they weren’t joking.”
根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填人题前括号内。
( )56．Why did Tommy’s parents send him to a catholic school?
A．Because he could eat well there．
B．Because he could learn more about nuns．
C．Because his parents wanted him to do better in his math．
D．Because his parents didn’t want him to learn math anymore-
( )57．Tommy’s mother felt surprised that his son——·
A．was still the same as usual B．ate So much at dinner
C．kissed her hello after school D．worked hard but said little
( )58．“hitting the books”means“_____-’in Chinese·
A．用功 B．捶书 C．发泄 D．振作
()59．The last sentence in the passage shows that——·
A．Tommy felt sorry for the mail B．Tommy Was afraid of being nailed
C．Tommy didn’t like the plus sign D．Tommy liked playing jokes on others ()60．From the passage，we can infer that——．
A．teachers should be strict with their students
B．mistaking(误解)might do good sometimes
C．a catholic school is much better than other ones
D．nuns are good at helping children with their math
B
Emily Urich 18 years old Canada
A 10t of teens aren’t responsible(有责任感的)，and that’s where I’m different．Not just about school but everyday things like being able to pay my own credit card(信用卡)bills on time．
The first time I got a cartoon book was on my third birthday．From then on，I fell in deep love with it．And can you guess how many cartoon books I've read?I don’t really know the exact number．But I have three full boxes of them under my bed．I also like drawing cartoons and wish to be an art teacher in a sch001．
Joe Miller 16 years old America
I’m proud of doing things my own way．So whether somebody wants me
to do something or whatever it is，I feel like they’re all other people’s thoughts，not really mine．But like others，I love reading，too．
When I first took skiing lessons，I found it exciting．For ski racing，there’s no question I'm better shape than most guys(d~伙子)．I think it’s fun．I mean，it is a challenge(~战)．It’s where I picked up the idea of needing a challenge
always in mylife．In order to improve my skiing skills，I have read many books and magazines about it．No doubt it’smy dream to wing old medal sin the Olympic Games．
AnOi 15yearsold China
I’m different because I prefer to drop out of the world to create my own
world．I’d like to build a house on a m ountain．And I choose to live without electricity, a telephone，or even indoor plumbing(室内卫生设备)．
I have many hobbies such as traveling，reading。writing and spending time with children．I love children because they are smart and creative．They always have marly strange ideas．It makes me excited．
1wanttodo something for Hope Project and become a country school teacher 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
( )61．Who wants to be a teacher?
A．Emily and Joe． B．Joe and An Qi．c．Emily and An Qi．D．Only An Qi．( )62．Which hobby do the three students all have?
A．Writing． B．Skiing． C．Traveling．D．Reading．
()63．According to Emily, we can infer(推断)that——．
A．people around trust her B．she does sports at weekends
C．she laughs at other people D．she gets up late on Sundays
()64．We know that Joe Miller——．
A．doesn’t like to follow others B．thinks skiing is too dangerous
C．does well in drawing cartoons D．enjoys living somewhere quiet
( )65．Why does AnQi want to be a country schoolteacher?
A．Because she wants to travel．
B．Because her parents are teachers．
C．Because she loves children very much．
D．Because she comes from the countryside．
根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
( )66．If you want to visit Keswick，which adis NOT useful for you?
A．The ad for Hunters Way． B．Thead for Linnett Hiu．
C．The ad for Composton House．D．The ad for Royal Oak Hotel．
( )67．They are all ads for ．
A．tourists to find where to stay B．tourists to find how to travel
C．people to find a workplace D．people to find different foods ( )68．It takes the least time to walk to Keswick centre from ．
A．Hunters Way B．Linnett Hill
C．Composton House D．Royal Oak Hotel
()69．If you want to book a room at Hunters Way, you’ve have to call at——． A．(017687)77124 B．(017687)73109
C．(015394)32305 D．(017687)72324
( )70．What makes Royal Oak Hotel different from others?
A．It’s the biggest of the four． B．It has special home cooking．
C．It’s free when you are parking． D．It’s all American style guesthouse． D
The elephants the largest animal walking on Earth．An elephant can carry a load of 1。200
pounds． 71
Elephants carl be trained to Catty logs(~)with their trunks． Z2
i There are two kinds of elephants：the African elephant and the Indian elephant．1African elephants can be identified(识别)by the larger ears． 73 Another Naltte for the Indian elephant is the Asian elephant．
The greatest threat(威胁)to elephants is the ivory(象牙)trade．From 1 979 to 1989 was a bad time for African elephants． 2垒 In 1989 an international agreement
Limited(限制)the trade in ivory，protecting elephants from being killed，but elephants are still
Being killed forivory． 2墨Don’t even buy anything that looks like ivory!
请仔细阅读短文，将下面五句话还原到文中空白处，并将其标号填入表格相应的位置。 A．They eat 300 pounds of food a day．
B．Please don’t ever buy any trgmade from ivory!
C．About 70，000 wild elephants were killed for ivory each year．
D．Indian elephants are easier to identify because of their smaller ears．
water，bathing，eating and communicating．
五、补全对话(5个句子，每句2分，共1 0分)
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对
话的意义连贯、完整。
A：Hi，Dave! Come in and sit down．76 ?
B：Orange juice would befine．77 ?
A：Oh，not bad．And you?
B：Just SO-SO．78 ．And I have no time to relax．A：By the way, what do you want to do after leaving school?
B：79 ．
A：Sounds good．Do you have apart-time job?
B：Yeah，1 work as a waiter in a restaurant．80 ．
A：Wow．That’s great．
六、书面表达(1 5分)
“世界无烟日(Non—smoking Day)”那天，某中学对该校学生吸烟情况进行了一次调查，结果如图所示。请就此话题用英语写一篇短文。
要求：1．对调查结果进行描述。
2．表明自己的看法并提出建议。
3．所写内容符合“世界无烟日”主题。
4．词数80个左右。
提示词语：do survey about…(做一个有关……的调查)，
3％of the students(百分之三的学生)
英语试题参考答案及评分标准
一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
C B A C C C B B C B A A B C A C B
D
E A
21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
B B
C
D A A B C C D C B B D C D A A D A
4l 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 5l 52 53 54 55
C A B C A B
D C B A D A D B C
四、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分)
56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75
C D A B B C D A A C C A B D B A E D C B
五、补全对话(5个句子，每句2分，共10分)
76．Any drinks
What would you like(to drink)
Would you like any／some drinks
Would you like something to drink
What would you like，orange juice or coffee／…
Would you like orange juice or．．．
Ⅵmat about some drinks
Can／May／Could／Shall I get you something to drink
A drink，please
77．How are you(doing)
How is everything going／How are things going
Is everything going well／OK／all right
78．I'm very busy
I'm busy with…／I’m busy doing…
I have been working on…
I have a lot of work to do(these days)
79．1 want／I dream／I plan／I’m planning／1 would like to be a(n)…
I’11 work as a(n)…
To be／Being a(n)…is my dream
80．1wanttomake some money
1 want to be independent
I Want to live on my own／support myself
I don’t want to depend／rely on my parents
It pays for my school things
六、书面表达(15分)
On Non—smoking Day, a school did a survey about how many students smoke．Here are the results：3％of the students often smoke．7％of the students smoke sometimes．These students say they smoke just for fun and they look cool while smoking．Nearly everyone knows smoking does no good to pe ople’s health，especially for teenagers．As students，we should not smoke．Those who smoke should give up smoking．And if Our family members smoke，we should try to stop them．Students who have never smoked should never try it．
评分标准：
1．第1—55题，每小题1分。凡与答案不符的均不给分。
2．第56．75题，每小题2分。凡与答案不符的均不给分。
3．第76—80题，每小题2分。句中大小写错误，每两个扣0．5分。单词拼写错误，每两
个扣1分。答案不唯一。如果考生写出的句子符合英语表达习惯，且上下文意思连贯，无
错误，应当给分。
4．书面表达，15分。考生应根据题目要求，采用适当的时态、语态、句式和词语，完整准确地表达所提示的内容。分四档评分：
第一档：符合题目要求，内容完整，层次结构清晰，表达清楚，语言无误。13—15分。
第二档：基本符合题目要求，内容较完整，层次结构较清晰，表达较清楚，语言有少量错误。9—12分。
第三档：部分内容符合题目要求，内容不够完整，层次结构不够清晰，表达不够清楚，语言有较多错误。4-8分。
第四档：不符合题目要求，整篇表达不清楚，或只照抄、拼凑几个词语。0—3分。
2018年湖南省长沙市中考英语试卷-答案
长沙市2018年初中学业水平考试 英语答案解析 Ⅰ.听力技能 1.【答案】C 2.【答案】B 3.【答案】B 4.【答案】C 5.【答案】A 6.【答案】C 7.【答案】A 8.【答案】B 9.【答案】B 10.【答案】B 11.【答案】A 12.【答案】C 13.【答案】B 14.【答案】A 15.【答案】C 16.【答案】C 17.【答案】A 18.【答案】C 19.【答案】A 20.【答案】B Ⅱ.知识运用 第一节语法填空 21.【答案】C 【解析】句意为：天气预报说今天下午有阵雨。是吗？我们最好现在就离开，以防万一，had better do sth.为固定用法，意为“最好做某事”。故选C。 【考点】固定用法。 22.【答案】B
【解析】句意为：那边的那位男士是Adam吗？不可能是他。他去香港度假了。must意为“一定”，表示肯定推测；can't意为“不可能”，表示否定推测；mustn't意为“禁止，不许”，不表示推测。故选B. 【考点】情态动词辨析。 23.【答案】C 【解析】句意为：这对双胞胎看起来长得一样吗？不，Jane比Claire 高一点。此处应用a little修饰形容词的比较级“taller”。可修饰比较级的词有：much，a lot，far，a little，a bit，still，even等。故选C。 【考点】副词辨析。 24.【答案】A 【解析】句意为：我可以吃几个苹果？你可以吃两个（苹果），剩下的（苹果）是给Jim的。the others特指某一范围内的其他的（人或物），相当于the other+名词复数；others泛指“其他的人或物”，相当于other+名词；the other表示“两者中的另一个”。根据句意可知，此处指这些苹果中剩下的，表特指。故选A。 【考点】代词辨析。 25.【答案】A 【解析】句意为：除非你有驾驶证，否则你不许开车上路。unless意为“除非”，符合句意；if意为“如果”；since意为“自从”，均与句意不符。故选A。 【考点】连词辨析。 26.【答案】C 【解析】句意为；妈妈，我给我们买了两张2018俄罗斯世界杯的票。真的吗？真是让人惊喜！surprise意为“意想不到（或突然）的事，令人惊奇的事（或消息）”，是可数名词，应用感叹句结构：What a/an+形容词十名词！故选C。 【考点】感叹句。 27.【答案】B 【解析】句意为：英国物理学家Stephen Hawking 被誉为“在世的最聪明的人”，他于2018年3月14日在英国逝世。根据句意可知，此处表示过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时；且动词praise 与宾语从句的主语“who”（指代“Stephen Hawking”）之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。故选B。 【考点】动词的时态和语态。 28.【答案】A 【解析】句意为：只要我们整个社会不断努力，我们将会使天空再次变蓝。分析句子结构可知，as long as 引导条件状语从句，主可用的是一般将来时，根据“主将从现”原则，从句应用一般现在时表示将来，故选A。 【考点】动词的时态。
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【精校】2014年湖南省长沙市中考真题英语
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外研版初三英语中考模拟考试题教程文件
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