初中英语高频词语

初中英语高频词语
初中英语高频词语

2010中考英语必备的100组同义词

1. 一……就……

as soon as the moment, the minute, immediately, the instant, instantly

2. 尽可能

as … as possible as…as you can

3.乐意做……

be glad to do sth. be pleased to do sth.

be happy to do sth. be delighted to do sth.

have pleasure to do sth.

4.准备做……

get ready for sth. get sth. ready

be ready for sth. be ready to do sth.

prepare for sth. prepare oneself for sth.

prepare to do sth. prepare sth. for sb.

be prepared for sth.

5. “邀请”与“请求”

Would you like to do sth.? Would you like sth.?

Would you please do…? (回答:I’d love to .)

6.四“没用”

It is no use (in)doing sth. There is no use doing sth.

It is useless to do sth. It is no good (in) doing sth.

7. 如此表示“结果”

so …that… enough to do sth. too … to…

8. 八“花费”

sb. spends some time/money on sth

sb. spends some time/money (in) doing sth.

sb. pays some money for sth.

sb. buy sth. for some money.

(sb sells sth. for some money.)

sth. costs sb. some time/money

It costs sb. some money/time to do sth.

It takes sb. some time/money to do sth.

It takes some time/money for sb. to do sth.

9. 五“为了”

so that (引导目的状语从句) in order that (引导目的状语从句) so as to do sth. (引导目的状语,只位于句尾)

in order to do sth. (引导目的状语,可首可尾)

to do sth. (引导目的状语,可首可尾)

10. 三“以至于不”

too…to…so …… that…not….. not…enough to…

11. 两“习惯”

be used to doing sth. be accustomed to doing sth. 12. 三个表示建议的表达

What about sth./doing sth.? How about sth./doing sth.?

Why not do sth.?

13. 四“出什么毛病了”

What’s the matter with…? What’s wrong with…?

What’s the t rouble with…?What happens to…?

14. 两“为什么不”

Why not do sth.? Why don’t you do sth?

15. 三“不但……而且……”

not only…but also not only…but…

not only…but …as well

16.“劝阻”“阻止”

stop sb. from doing keep sb. from doing

prevent sb. from doing discourage sb. from doing sth.

dissuade sb. from doing sth.

17. 四“相处”

get on with sb. get on well with sb.

get along with sb. get along well with sb.

mix with sb. mix well with sb.

18. 五“因为”

thanks to due to because of as a result of owing to

19.两“形式”

It’s + adj. (for/of sb. ) to do sth. (形式主语)

find/think/feel it + adj. + to do sth. (形式宾语)

20. stress 句型汇总

be stressed out be under a lot of stress

take\stand the stress 忍受压力

put stress on sth. 强调

21. 两“弥补”

make up for compensate for

22. 五个“在…看来”

in one’s opinion, to one’s mind in one’s view in one’s eye according to sb.

23. 三“丢”

be lost be missing be gone

24. 八“著名”

be famous for sth. be famous to sb.

be famous as + 职位 be famous to sb. as+ 职位

be known for sth. be known to sb.

be known as+ 职位be known to sb. as+ 职位

25. 四“满意”

be satisfied with be pleased with

be happy with be delighted with

26. 四“为……而高兴”

be pleased for sb be happy for sb.

be glad for sb. be delighted for sth.

27. 两“祝贺”

congratulate sb. on sth. congratulations to sb. on sth.

28. 两“道歉”

apologize to sb. for sth. make an apology to sb. for sth.

29. 三“玩得高兴”

have a good time have fun (doing sth.) enjoy oneself 30. 九“决定”

decide to do sth. make a decision to do sth. determine to do sth. be determined to do sth. make a determination to do sth resolve to do sth.

make a resolution to do sth. set one’s mind to do sth. make up one’s mind to do sth.

31. 四“使役”

make sb. do sth. let sb. do sth.

have sb. do sth. get sb. to do sth.

32. to表示“的”

the key to the door the key/answer to the question the solution to a problem the way to sp.

the entrance to sp. be on a visit to sp.

pay a visit to sp. a trip to sp.

a ticket to sp. (a ticket for + 比赛名称)

33. 四“花了”

pay some money for sth. spend some money on sth.

buy sth. for some money. cost sb. some money

34. “怎么样”怎么样表达?

What do you think of sth.? How do you like sth.?

What’s your view on sth.? How do you feel sth.?

What’s your opinion about sth?

35. 对……的态度:

be kind to sb. be nice to sb.

be friendly to sb. be amiable to sb.

be polite to sb. be respectful to sb.

be impolite to sb. be rude to sb.

be mean to sb. be patient with sb.

be impatient with sb. be angry with sb. at sth.

be mad with sth. be strict with sb. in sth.

36. 疑问词+动词不定式

what to do how to do sth.

where to do sth. when to do sth.

whether to do sth.

37. 两“刚……就……”

hardly…when…no sooner… than…

be about to do sth. when…

38. like句型汇总

like sth./sb. like doing sth like to do sth. would like to do sth. would like sth. feel like sth. feel like doing sth. look like… what’s … like…

39. need句型汇总

need sth/sb. need to do sth. need sb. to do sth. need doing sth. = need to be done needn’t do sth. Need…do sth.?(need 作情态动词时常用于否与疑) in great need of

in need of = in want of meet the needs of

40. 三“到达”

get to sp. arrive in/at sp. reach sp.

41. interest句型汇总

have interest in sth./doing sth be interested in sth. interest sb. in sth./doing sth. a place of interest lose interest in sth/doing sth

It’s interesting (for sb.)to do sth.

42. tell句型汇总

tell sb. sth. tell sth. to sb. tell sb. about sth. tell sb. to do sth. tell A from B tell sb. not to do sth. tell the difference between A and B

43. 三“相同”

be the same as look like be similar to 44. 四“拜访”

call at sp call on sb.

注意call on 还有“号召”的意思,句型为call on sb. to do sth.

drop in at sp. drop in on sb.

45. hope与wish句型汇总

hope to do sth. hope that……

wish to do sth. wish sb. to do sth.

46. 三“翻译”

translate … into…turn … into…change … into…47. suggest句型汇总

suggest that……(虚拟语气) suggest to sb. that……

suggest that……(表明 ) suggest doing sth.

48. advise句型汇总

advise sb. against sth/doing sth

advise sb. to do sth. advise sb. not to do sth. 49. …to doing sth汇总

look forward to doing sth. devote oneself to doing sth. devote one’s life to doing sth. pay attention to doing sth. be used to doing sth. be accustomed to doing

stick to doing sth. 坚持做…… adapt to doing sth.

admit to doing sth. apply to doing sth.

be addicted to doing sth.

be dedicated to doing sth. 致力于;献身于

be indifferent to doing sth. be opposed to diong sth.

be similar to doing sth. get down to doing sth.

give one’s mind to doing sth. give rise to doing sth. lead to doing sth. object to doing sth.

prefer doing A to doing B respond to doing sth.

take to doing sth. 喜欢上;从事;养成…的习惯;沉湎于…

turn to doing sth.求助;转而从事于

in addition to doing sth.

50. 五“容忍”

put up with stand bear

tolerate endure

51. “对……厌烦”

be tired of be fed up with

be sick of be bored with

52. tired句型概览

be tired of 对…厌倦,对……烦

be tired with/from sth./doing sth. 因…感到疲劳

be tired out 精疲力竭 (=be exhausted)

53. 八“擅长”

do well in sth.\doing sth. be good at sth.\doing sth.

be expert at sth.\doing sth. be clever at sth.\doing sth. be great at sth.\doing sth. be excellent at sth.\doing sth. be skilled at sth.\doing sth. be adept at sth.\doing sth. 54. 三“弱”

be weak in be bad at be poor at

55. 感叹句句型汇总

what + a/an + adj + [C] + 主+ 谓!

What + adj+ pl./[u] +主+ 谓!

How + adj/ adv + 主+ 谓! How + 句子!

56. “双宾语”总揽

show sb. sth →→ show sth. to sb.

pass sb. sth. →→ pass sth. to sb.

post sb. sth. →→ post sth. to sb.

give sb. sth →→ give sth. to sb.

take sb. sth. →→ take sth. to sb.

lend sb sth. →→ lend sth. to sb.

throw sb. sth. →→ throw sth. to sb.

do sb. harm →→ do harm to s b.

offer sb. sth. →→ offer sth. to sb.

wave sb. sth. →→ wave sth. to sb.

tell sb. sth. →→ tell sth. to sb.

send sb. sth. →→ send sth.to sb.

wish sb. sth. →→ wish sth. to sb.

read sb. sth. →→ read sth. to sb.

teach sb. sth. →→ teach sth. to sb.

tele graph sb. sth. →→ telegraph sth. to sb. sing sb. sth. →→ sing sth. to/for sb.

write sb. sth. →→ write sth. to sb.

save sb. sth. →→ save sth. for sb.

order sb. sth. →→ order sth. for sb.

pour sb. sth. →→ pour sth. for sb.

make sb. sth. →→ make sth. fo r sb.

buy sb. sth. →→ buy sth. for sb.

cook sb. sth. →→ cook sth for sb.

get sb. sth. →→ get sth. for sb.

win sb. sth. →→ win sth. for sb.

His hard work won him a lot of praise.

His hard work won a lot of praise for him. leave sb. sth. →→ leave sth. for sb.

57. 两“毛病”

there is sth. wrong with sth./sb.

sth. is wrong with …… →

58. doing与to do,意思别模糊

forget doing sth. 做了忘了 forget to do sth. 忘了做了remember doing sth. 记得已做 remember to do sth. 记住要做stop doing sth. 停止做 stop to do sth. 停下来去做watch/see/hear sb. doing sth. 看/听见在做

watch/see/hear sb. do sth. 看/听见做

go on doing sth. 继续做(同一件事)

go on to do sth. 继续做(另一件事)

try doing sth. 努力做 try to do sth. 尝试做

mean doing sth. 意味着… mean to do sth. 打算做learn doing sth. 学过… (不一定会) learn to do sth. 学会做59. 四“告别”

wave sb off 挥手告别 wave goodbye to sb.

say goodbye to sb. see sb. off

60.给某人打电话

call sb ring sb. call up sb.

ring up sb. phone sb

phone sb. to do sth. give sb a phone

give sb. a call call sb. at+电话号码

dial +电话号码

61. “吃惊”

be surprised at be amazed at be astonished at

be astounded at be shocked at 对……很震惊

62. “生气” 的句型

be angry with sb. be angry about sth.

be angry at sb./sth. be angry with/at sb. about sth. be angry that…… be mad at sb.

be annoyed with sb.

63.“严格”三句型

be strict with sb. be strict in sth.

be strict with sb. in sth.

64. 根据

base A. on/upon B A be based on/upon B

65.“尽力”句型汇总

try to do sth. try one’s best to do sth.

do one’s best to do sth. do one’s upmost to do sth.

put one’s effort into sth./doing sth

spare no effort to do sth. 全力以赴做…

endeavor to do sth. 竭尽全力做……

go out of one’s way to do sth.

66. 哪儿残疾

be blind in…be deaf in… be lame in

67. “视而不见”与“充耳不闻”

be blind to be deaf to close one’s eyes to sth.

68.“洗耳恭听”与“目不转睛”

be all ears be all eyes

69. 与某人做生意

do business with sb. make a deal with sb.

70. surprise 句型汇总

in surprise to one’s surprise

be surprised at sth./doing sth. with a surprised look

71.call句型汇总

call sb. call sb.up

call on sb. 拜访某人 call on sb. to do sth. 号召某人做…drop in on sb 拜访某人 call at sp.

call sb. at + 电话号码

call off sth/dong sth. = cancel sth/dong sth.

put off sth./doing sth. = postpone sth/dong sth.

72. care句型汇总

care sth. 在意… care for sth./sb. 喜欢…; 照顾…care about sth./sb.关心…;担心…;对…感兴趣

take care of take good care of

take care to do sth. take care not to do sth.

be under the care of be careful about/of…

be careless about/of… It’s careless of sb. to do sth. 73. 如何打、抓人

catch sb. by the +身体部位 grasp sb by the +身体部位

hit sb. on/in the +身体部位 tap sb. on the back/shoulder 74. 关于up with 的句型

catch up with 追赶 keep up with 与…保持一致

put up with 容忍 come up with 提出

be fed up with 厌恶

75. choose句型总汇

choose to do sth choose sb as +职位

choose A before B 选择A而非B

choose sb. sth. choose sth. for sb

76. 把……视为

take A as B look on A as B regard A as B treat A as B consider A as B count A as B view A as B think of A as B

77. 充满

be filled with be full of be crowed with be flooded with be peopled with

78. in句型汇总

in danger in trouble in surprise

in black and white in brief in case

in case of in that case in charge of

in the charge of in common in depth

in fact in effect in favor of

in future in general in hand

in order in order to do sth. in order that…in other words in pairs in person

in private in public in progress

in rags in reality in return

in short in spite of = despite in spirit

in sum in store for sb. in terms of

in the end in the air=in the sky in truth

in turn in vain in view of

in want of in one’s twenties in need of interest sb. in sth.\doing sth.

be interested in sth.\doing sth.

have difficulty in doing sth.

succeed in doing sth. spend some time in doing sth. be weak in sth.\doing sth. do well in sth.\doing sth.

in stitches 笑破肚皮,笑得前仰后合 The play had us in stitches. in (full) bloom 盛开 in blossom 盛开

in ruins in rough

in the blink of an eye 眨眼间,瞬间

in that 在于 in pawn 典押 in camera 秘密地79.decide句型汇总

decide to do sth, decide sb. to do sth.

decide on sth. You decide. = It depends on you.

80. dream句型汇总

realize one’s dream make one’s dream come true

dream of doing sth. follow one’s dream

81. “鼓励”与“泄气”句型

encourage sb. to do sth. discourage sb. from doing sth.

82. 五“照顾、照看”

look after sb. take care of sb. attend to sb. wait on sb. care for sb.

keep an eye on sth./sb. have an eye for sth.

83. fail的句型

fail (in)sth. fail to do sth.

fail sb. = make sb. disappointed

84. 从“做成”到“做败”

succeed in doing sth. manage to do sth.

attempt to do sth. fail to do sth.

85.feel句型总汇

feel + adj. feel like doing sth

feel it + adj. + to do sth feel for sth. 摸索…

feel sb. do sth. feel sth. to be

86. “适合做……”,“有资格做……”

be fit for be suitable for

be great for be responsible for

be qualified for be eligible for

87. fit句型总汇

fit sb. for sth. fit sb to do sth.

be fit to sth. It is fit for sb. to do sth.

88. free句型总汇

be free from free sb.\sth from

set sb. free

89. fun句型总汇

have fun doing sth. It’s great fun doing sth. make fun of sb.

90. “尊重”与“鄙视”

look up to sb. respect sb.

look down upon sb. despise sb.

91.如何与人“结/离婚”

marry sb. get married to sb.

be married to sb. divorce sb.

one’s marriage with sb. one’s divorce from sb.

92. 过去分词短语做宾补

have sth done get sth. done

want sth done with sth done

93. 两“放弃”

give up sth./doing sth. drop sth.

94. 两“检查”

look over sb./sth. examine sb./sth

95. good句型汇总

be good to sb. be good for sb./sth.

be good at sth. be good with sb./sth.

do sb. Good It’s good of sb. to do sth. It’s no good doing sth. It’s no good one’s doing sth.

96. 四“感谢”

be grateful to sb. for sth./doing sth.

be thankful to sb. for sth./doing sth.

thank sb. for sth./doing sth.

thanks for sth./doing sth.

97. 如何“猜”

guess sb./sth to be make a guess at sth.

98. harm句型总汇

There is no harm in doing sth. It does no harm to do sth. do sb./sth. Harm do harm to sb./sth.

99. 四“渴望”

be eager to do sth. long for

be hungry for sth. be thirsty for sth.

100. plan句型汇总

have a plan for sth. have a plan to do sth. plan to do sth. plan out 精心安排

Plan out your route before you go.出发前要精心设计你的路线。

plan on doing sth.打算做某事

We are planning on visiting him next month.

中考英语高频词汇汇总

中考英语高频词汇汇总 A 动词:accept接受 achieve 实现 advise 建议 afford 支付得起 answer 回答 appear 出现 add 添加 act 行动 allow 允许 agree 同意 arrive到达 ask 问 appreciate 欣赏 argue争论 名词:advice建议 activity 活动 address 地址 age 年龄 air空气 attention注意 accident事故 形容词:able能够的 awful可怕的 active活跃度 afraid恐惧的 alive活着的 amazing 令人惊异的 angry 生气的 asleep睡着的 anxious 焦虑的 actually实际的 alike 相同的 alone 孤独的 代词:any 任何的 anybody 任何人 anymore 不再 anyone 任何人 anything任何事 anytime 任何时间 anywhere任何地方 B 动词:beat打败 begin开始 believe相信 borrow 借来 bring 带来 break 打破 build 建筑burn 燃烧 buy 买 bother 打扰 名词: bank 银行 breakfast早餐 bread 面包 business 商业 形容词:beautiful美丽的 blind 盲的 boring无聊的 born 天生的 bright 明亮的 brave勇敢的 busy 忙

的 C 动词:care 关心,在乎 call打电话 carry扛 catch 抓住 cause 导致 celebrate庆祝 change改变 chat 聊天 check 检查 choose 选择 clean 打扫 clear清除 climb攀爬 close 关 come 来collect收集 communicate 交流 compare比较 consider考虑 continue 继续control 控制connect 连接 cook 煮 copy 复制 cost 花费 count 有价值,数 cover覆盖 cry 哭 create 创造 cross 横过 cut切 名词: capital首都 cancer癌症 care小心 century世纪 chance机会 child 小孩 children小孩(复) choice 选择 city 城市 clothes 衣服 cloud云朵 collection收集 college大学 communication 交流 competition 比赛 contest比赛 conversation对白 corner 拐角 country国家 countryside乡村 courage勇气 culture文化 course 课程 custom风俗 形容词:careful小心点 careless 粗心的 certain确定的 cheap 便宜的 clean干净的 clear 干净的 clever聪明的 close 关着的 cloudy 多运动 colorful 多彩的 comfortable舒服的 common 共同的 confident 自信的 confusing令人困惑的 convenient 方便

中考英语核心词汇

一. 冠词(3个) 1. a 一个(件/只……) 2. an 一个(件/只……) 3. the 这;这个;那;那个 二. 连词(24个) 1. after 在……以后 2. and 和;又 3. as 像……一样;如同;因为 4. because 因为 5. before 在……之前 6. but 但是 7. if 如果;假使;是否;是不是 8. neither 也不 9. nor 也不 10. or 或者;还是;否则 11. since 从……以来;……以后 12. that 既然,由于(引导宾语从句等) 13. though 虽然 14. till 直到;直到……为止 15. until 直到;直到……为止 16. when 当……的时候

17. whether 是否 18. while 在/当……的时候;和……同时 19. than 比 20. so 因此;所以 21. both…and…两个都;既……又…… 22. not only…but also…不但……而且…… 23. either…or…或者……或者……;不是……就是…… 24. neither…nor…既不……也不…… 三. 介词(37个) 1. about 在各处;四处;关于 2. after 在……之后;在……后面 3. along 沿着;顺着 4. as 作为;当作 5. among 在……中间;在(三者或三者以上)之间 6. at (表示地点/位置)在;(表示时间)在……时(刻);(表示动作的目标和方向) 7. before 在……前面;在……以前 8. behind 在……后面 9. below 在……下面 10. beside 在……旁边;靠近 11. between 在(两者) 之间;在……中间

中考英语高频词汇(整理)

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