江苏省南京师范大学附属实验学校高三英语 语法专题复习讲义1

高三英语语法专题复习讲义（1） 1. (2011全国卷I) 26. I can _____ the house being untidy, but I hate it if it’s not clean. A. come up with B. put up with C. turn to D. stick to 2. (2011全国卷I) 34. William found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight Was beginning to . A. disappear B. fall C. fail D. damage 3. （2011全国卷II）9. If you don't like the drink you______ just leave it and try a different one. A. ordered B. are ordering C. will order D. had ordered 4. （2011全国卷II）10. Mary, I _____John of his promise to help you. A. told B. reminded C. warned D. advised 5. （2011湖北卷）（2011湖北卷）26. Knowledge and learning are important if we want to be successful, but they may also _______our thinking. A. direct B. limit C. change D. improve 6. （2011湖北卷）27. The minister said, “We are ready for discussions with any legal parties, but we’ll never ________ with criminals.” A. negotiate B. quarrel C. argue D. consult 7. （2011湖北卷）28. Clinical evidence began to _______, suggesting that the new drugs had a wider range of useful activities than had been predicted from experiments in animals. A. operate B. strengthen C. approve D. accumulate 8. （2011湖北卷）29. The government has taken measures to ______ the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable. A. take down B. bring down C. hand down D. tear down 9. （2011山东卷） 25. They are broadening the bridge to ______ the flow of traffic. A. put off B. speed up C. turn on D. work out 10. （2011江西卷）35. You can’t predict everything. Often things don’t _____ as you expect. A. run out B. break out C. work out D. put out 11. （2011江苏卷）28. —Are you still mad at her?—Not really, but I can’t ______ that her remarks hurt me. A. deny B. refuse C. reject D. decline 12. （2011江苏卷）30. —You look upset. What’s the matter?—I had my proposal _____ again. A. turned over B. turned on C. turned off D. turned down 13. （2011安徽卷）21. As the story______, the truth about the strange figure is slowly discovered. A. begins B. happens C. ends D. develops 14. （2011安徽卷）34. If you _____faults but you still want the bicycle, ask the shop assistant to reduce the price. A. come across B. care about C. look for D. focus upon Part 2 Grammar: 虚拟语气（1） Revision 1. If my lawyer _______ here last Saturday, he _______ me from going. A. had been; would have prevented B. had been; would prevent C. were; would prevent D. were; would have prevented 2. If I had worn my overcoat, I _______cold. A. won’t have caught B .couldn’t have caught C. won’t catch D. wouldn’t catch 3.—If he ______ , he ______ that food. —Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately. A. was warned; would not take B. had been warned; would not have taken C. would be warned; had not taken D. would have been warned; had not taken 4. I didn’t see your sister at the meeting. If she _______, she would have met my brother. A. has come B. did come C. came D. had come I Analysis 1. 英文句子中谓语动词的语气有三种： A）_____ _:用于直截了当地陈述事实、描述状态： He has published quite a number of essays this year . B) _______________:用于提出请求、命令、建议或是劝告等：Wait outside until you are asked . C) 虚拟语气:用于表示__________________________。虚拟语气说话人所讲的内容往往是________________的；或是其实现的可能性________________。当然，有时为了使说话的语气__________________，也使用虚拟语气。例如： I wish you were more careful ./ If I had more money, I would buy a bigger apartment. 2. 用于非真实条件句中的虚拟语气:条件句分为两种：真实条件句和非真实条件句。 1). 与_____________事实相违背If I had time, I would certainly join you in the tennis match. 2). 与__________ 事实相违背 If he had taken my advice, he might not have made such a bad mistake. 3). 与_____________事实相违背If I should have a chance to try it, I would do it in another way. 虚拟情况 主句结构 从句结构

与现在事实相违背 ___________________ + 动词原形 ___________________ 与过去事实相违背 would / should +________________ _______________ 与未来事实相违背 __________________ + 动词原形 1) _____________ 2) ___________________

3)_________________________ Practice  If I __ where he lived, I ____ a note to him. A. knew, would B. had known, would have sent C. know, would send D. knew, would have sent  Mary is ill today. If she __ __ , she ____ absent from school. A. were not ill; wouldn’t' be B. had been ill; wouldn't have been C. had been ill; should have been D. hadn't been ill; could be 3. 混合条件句 主句与从句的动作发生在不同的时间，主句从句谓语动词的虚拟语气形式因时间不同而不同。  If the boy_____________(save)dthis afternoon, his family ____________(be )in peace now .  If the machine___________(be) in good conditions, we ______________( use) it in our last experiment.  If you ___________(visit )Hainan in two days, I ___________(arrange) some of my friends there to meet you at the airport.  If they ____ earlier than expected, they ____ here now. A. had started, would be B. started, might be C. had started, would have been D. will start, might have been  If I had studied English last year, I able to speak it now. A. would have been B. should be C. had been D. could be  If I had studied English last year, I able to speak it now. A. would have been B. should be C. had been D. could be 4. 省略If的情况 当条件状语从句的谓语部分含有________________时，就将这样的词搬到句首而将连词if省略。例如：  If you were the manager here, what would you do?  _________________, what would you do? 你若是这里的经理，你会怎么办？  If he should act like that again, he would be fired immediately.  ________________, he would be fired immediately. 要是他再那样做，他会被立即解雇的。  Were I to do it, I ___ ___ it some other way. A. will do B. would do C. would have done D. were to do 5. 含蓄条件句