British Culture Scotland
有关英国的英语作文
The United Kingdom,often referred to as Britain,is a country that is rich in history, culture,and tradition.It is a place where the past and present seamlessly blend together, offering a unique experience for both residents and visitors alike.Here is a detailed look at various aspects of the UK that make it such an intriguing nation.Geography and Climate:The UK is an island nation located to the northwest of mainland Europe.It comprises four countries:England,Scotland,Wales,and Northern Ireland.The geography varies greatly,from the rolling hills of the Lake District in England to the rugged Highlands of Scotland.The climate is temperate maritime,with mild winters and cool summers. Rainfall is fairly evenly distributed throughout the year,contributing to the lush green landscapes that are characteristic of the UK.History and Monarchy:The UK has a long and storied history,with its roots dating back to the Roman era.The country has seen numerous invasions and changes in power,which have shaped its culture and identity.The monarchy is a significant part of British history and continues to play a role in the countrys governance and national identity.The current monarch,Queen Elizabeth II,has been on the throne since1952,making her the longestreigning monarch in British history.Education:The UK is renowned for its worldclass education system.It is home to some of the most prestigious universities,such as the University of Oxford and the University of Cambridge,which have produced numerous Nobel laureates and leaders in various fields. The education system is known for its rigorous standards and academic excellence. Culture and Arts:British culture is a rich tapestry,influenced by its history and the diverse cultures of its constituent countries.The UK has a vibrant arts scene,with worldrenowned galleries such as the Tate Modern and the National Gallery.The British Museum and the British Library are treasure troves of historical artifacts and literary works.The UK is also known for its contributions to literature,with authors like William Shakespeare,Jane Austen,and Charles Dickens having a profound impact on world literature. Economy and Trade:The UK has a diverse and resilient economy,with significant contributions from various sectors such as finance,technology,and manufacturing.London,the capital city,is a global financial hub,home to the London Stock Exchange and many international banks. The UKs economy is also supported by its strong service sector and its position as agateway to Europe.Sports and Recreation:Sport is an integral part of British culture,with football soccer being the most popular sport in the country.The UK is also known for its contributions to rugby,cricket,and tennis.The country has a strong tradition of hosting major sporting events,such as the Wimbledon Championships and the FA Cup.Outdoor activities are popular,with many Britons enjoying hiking,cycling,and water sports.Cuisine:British cuisine is often associated with traditional dishes like fish and chips,roast dinners, and full English breakfasts.However,the UKs culinary scene has evolved significantly in recent years,with a growing emphasis on fresh,locally sourced ingredients and a diverse range of international cuisines.London,in particular,is a foodies paradise,offering everything from Michelinstarred restaurants to street food markets.Transport and Infrastructure:The UK has a welldeveloped transport system,with extensive road,rail,and air networks. The London Underground is one of the oldest and most extensive metro systems in the world.The UKs infrastructure is continually being updated and improved to meet the demands of a modern,connected society.Tourism:The UK is a popular tourist destination,attracting millions of visitors each year.Iconic landmarks such as the Tower of London,Buckingham Palace,and Stonehenge draw tourists from around the world.The UKs cities,with their rich history and cultural attractions,are a major draw for tourists.The countryside,with its picturesque landscapes and quaint villages,is also a popular destination for those seeking a more tranquil experience.In conclusion,the United Kingdom is a country of contrasts,where ancient traditions coexist with modern innovation.Its rich history,diverse culture,and global influence make it a fascinating place to explore and understand.Whether you are interested in its historical sites,cultural events,or natural beauty,the UK offers something for everyone.。
英语国家文化简答
"British history has been a history of invasion". Please illustrate this point with the●British history has been a history of invasions. Before the first century AD Britain was madeup of many tribal kingdoms of Celtic people: a powerful culture originating in central Europe.Then in 43AD Britain was invaded by the Roman empire, and England and Wales (though not Scotland or Ireland) became a part of the Roman empire for nearly 400 years.Two more groups of invaders were to come after the English: from the late 8th century on, raiders from Scandinavia, the ferocious Vikings, threatened Britain's shores….●Key points:What are some of the factors in Irish and English history that affect the situation in●Along with the political campaign for home-rule there were groups who followed a moredirect method of pursuing Irish independence, engaging in guerilla or terrorist activities against British institutions and the British military forces. During the First World War and immediately after, this activity increased, sometimes brutally suppressed by British forces.●1.The Celts originally lived on Scotland, they kept their own culture and language—the Gealic.2.Around the AD 6th C, people from Northern Ireland invaded the South-west --- the lowland zone. They were called Scots and gave the modern country of Scotland its name.3.The Scottish people have a strong sense of nationality and desire for cultural independence. They observed some old customs and tradition, like the Highland tradition. Today, bagpipe, and tartan are considered as thesouvenir of the Scottish history.4.The division between highland and lowland Scotland remains a cultural divide today, in much the same way as north and south England see themselves as different from each other.5.Scotland has a great tradition of innovation in the arts, philosophy and science.Robert Louis Stevenson’s famous novel Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde 《吉基尔医生与海德先生》shows that: Scotland was superficially fully integrated into the UK, but concealed beneath this is a still-strong Scottish identity.Union with England in 17071. In 1603, Queen Elizabeth I of England died. James the 6th of Scotland took the throne, called James the First of England; uniting the two thrones2. Scotland maintained its separate political identity.3. In 1707, Scotland joined the Union by agreement of the English and Scottish Parliaments4. Scotland sends 72 representatives to the London Parliament.How did the doctrine of the “divine right of kings”, according to the author, lead to theEnglish Civil War? What do you know about the causes of the English Revolution in the 17th century?●King James I believed the divine right of kings, so did his descent---Charles I.Charles I called his t Parliament only when he needed to collect money.The Civil War was caused by a dispute over the power of the king against Parliament in the 17th C. The Republican ―roundheads‖, led by Oliver Cromwell, wanted to abolish the monarch y and to reassert the rights of Parliament. In 1642, the royalists were defeated and King Charles I was executed in 1649.The English Civil War not only overthrew feudal in England but also shook the foundation of the feudal rule in Europe. It is generally regarded as the beginning of modern world history. The Civil War was in essence a capitalist revolution because capitalism paved its way of development after the war.What are three big parties in the UK? What are some of the similarities anddissimilarities between the three parties?●They are the Labor party, the Conservative party and the Liberal Democratic party.the Labour party--- one of the 2 biggest parties in the UK. It is also the newest party, created by the trade union movement at the end of the 19th century. It is a socialist party, believing that a society should be relatively equal in economic terms, and that the government should redistribute the wealth between the rich and the poor. It also thinks that the government should provide a range of public services for all the people.the Conservative party --- one of the 2 biggest parties in the UK. It is basically the party of the individual, protecting the individual’ s right to acquire wealth and to spend it as he/she wants. It advocates economi c policies which are favourable to businessmen, such as low taxes. From 1979 to 1997, the Conservative party won 4 consecutive elections and was in power for quite a long period of time.the Liberal Democrats--- the 3rd biggest party and often seen as a pa rty of the ―middle‖, occupying the ideological ground between the two major parties. They are comparatively flexible and pragmatic in their balance of the individual and the social. They emphasize the need to change the Britain’s constitutional arrangement s to make the government more democratic and accountable.Similarities:1. they all support the capitalist system2. generally speaking, they all are the active participants and supporters of representative democracy3. they share some similar beliefs in their political and socioeconomic ideologyDissimilarities:1. they represent the interests of different social groups2. they have different opinions on the government’s role in social economy and they each take different economic policies during their administration●There are three major national parties: The Conservative party and the Labour party are thetwo biggest, and any general election is really about which of those two is going to govern.But there is a third important party, the Liberal Democrats, who usually receive up to about 20% of the votes: not enough to form a government, but enough to have a big impact on which of the other two parties does so. The Conservative Party spent most time in powerWhy does the author say that universities in Britain have been rather elitist?●Universities, reflecting the trend throughout the education system, have traditionally beenrather elitist. Most students were from the middle classes, attended good schools, performed well in their A-levels and received a fully-funded place in a university.●Most students were from the middle classes, attended good schools, performed well in theirA-levels and received a fully-funded place in a university. In recent years, great efforts have been made to increase the numbers of and kinds of people that pursue higher education.Access for mature students and students without traditional A-level qualifications is widening What are the foundations of Britain's foreign policy?●The contemporary foreign policy of the UK is greatly influenced by its imperial history andalso by its geopolitical traits. Perhaps the most important single factor which influences British policy-makers is its history.What is the impact of the assimilation policy on the indigenous people?●The local culture of the Dreamings were destoried and replaced with Christianity .thechildren grew to adulthood many of them had lost both their families and their culture.They were employed as domestic servants or on cattle stations .Young Aboriginal women were continually at risk of rape .Aboriginal people were excluded from the social ,the political ,the education ,the health services and other aspects.Racism was an entrenched part of Australian culture until the 1960s and operated at the personal and institutional level.●The missionaries on the “protected reserves”set out destroy the culture of the Dreamingand to replace it with Christianity. As the children grew to adulthood many of them had lost both their families and their culture. They were employed as domestic servants or on cattle stations .Young Aboriginal women were continually at risk of rape. Aboriginal people were excluded from the social ,the political ,the education ,the health services and other aspects.Racism was an entrenched part of Australian culture until the 1960s and operated at the personal and institutional level.。
英式英语文化九(all about UK)关于英国的一些基本介绍
Ireland
Ireland is separated into two parts. The north is still part of the UK, while the Republic of Ireland, in the south, has been an independent state since 1921. The capital of the Republic is Dublin, with a population of half a million
The UK flag
The England flag
The Wales flag The Ireland flag
The Scottish flag
Facts about Britain
The population of Britain is 60.8 million.
The official language is English, but n Wales and Scotland Celtic languages are spoken.
In the summer, it can be as hot as 32°C but mostly the temperature only reaches 26°C.
British symbols
Double-decker bus Post box
Taxi Telephone box
British symbols
Tower of London
The Tower has been host to many famous executions and imprisonments.
British Animals
英国文化
• There is a real focus at the festival to preserve the land and be enviromentally friendly.Every trader at Glastonbury has to recycle, use biodegradable plates and cutlery and serve fair-trade tea and coffee. In addition they run a special competition every year to celebrate those who go above and beyond this. The prize for being the greenest of the green is a free pitch at the next festival.
疯狂露天音乐节 乐迷雨中起舞
• • Music festivals are a big part of British youth culture. Glastonbury Festival is the biggest and most widely known of these festivals, and all the most popular music artists will play here. 音乐节是英国年轻人文化的重要组成部分。 其中，格拉斯顿伯里音乐节是英国最大也是 最受关注的音乐节，所有知名的音乐人都会 在这个音乐节里演出。 The festival takes place in south west England at Worthy Farm.The size and nature of the festival, held over three or four days in the open air, with performers, crew and paying festival goers staying in tents, caravans and motorhomes, has meant that the weather is significant. 格拉斯顿伯里音乐节一般在英国西南部的沃 西农场举行。由于音乐节为期3-4天而且是露 天进行，这就意味着表演者和观众都必须要 么住在帐篷里或者旅行车里或者旅宿车里， 当然，天气的好坏尤为重要。
高英【British Pub Culture】
"A pint of lager, please" or "Could you get me a vodka and orange?" (specifying a particular drink) "I'm fine, thank you" (this means you don't want another drink)
bought in pubs as well as in wine bars, although the choice in pubs may be limited. The most common option is to ask for a glass of the house wine (red or white).
Root beer is an American drink which is not usually served in
the UK.
Ginger beer and ginger ale are the names of soft drinks - they
aren't beers.g pouring your drink.
Lager is a lighter-coloured type of imported beer, and is
normally served cold. Examples are Fosters Ice, Stella Artois or Becks.
Wine is an increasingly popular drink in the UK and can be
"I'm fine at the moment, thank you" (this means that you not want another drink until later)
SCOTLAND(苏格兰)
• North part of Great Britain
• Population: 5.2 million • 3 regions – Highlands, Southern Uplands, and Lowlands • Glasgow is the largest city • Edinburgh is the capital city • These cities are just 60 km apart. • Both cities have famous universities dating back to the 15th century.
• Scotland was not conquered by the Romans • Romans built Hadrian’s wall to keep out Scottish invaders. The wall still exists and is where the current border now stands. • Anglo-Saxons were not able to conquer Scotland either, although they did occupy parts of southeast Scotland. This is why Edinburgh has a Germanic name. • 6th century, Scots from northern Ireland invaded the southwest.
• Many Scots still dream for independence. • In the 17th and 18th centuries, people began leaving Scotland for America, Canada and Australia. They primarily left from the Highlands. • Today there are more people of Scottish descent living outside Scotland than there are Scots living in Scotland today. • Scotland Act of 1998 established the Scotland Parliament. First elections were held in les speaks English, but about 500,000, or 20%, of the people also speak Welsh. • Wales was an agriculture society until the Industrial Revolution. The huge coalmines were developed, and Wales became a mining and manufacturing society.
写英国的英语作文
The United Kingdom,often referred to as Britain,is a country located off the northwestern coast of mainland Europe.It is made up of four constituent countries: England,Scotland,Wales,and Northern Ireland.Here is a detailed English composition about the UK,highlighting its geography,culture,and history.Geography and ClimateThe United Kingdom is an island nation in northwestern Europe,surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean,the North Sea,the English Channel,and the Irish Sea.It is the eighth largest island in the world and the largest in Europe.The terrain of the UK is diverse, with rolling hills,mountains,and fertile valleys.The climate is temperate maritime, characterized by mild winters and cool summers,with frequent rain throughout the year.HistoryThe history of the UK is rich and complex,with influences from various cultures and periods.The earliest known inhabitants were the Celts,followed by the Romans who arrived in43AD and left a lasting impact on the region.The AngloSaxons,Vikings,and Normans also shaped the cultural and political landscape of the UK.The Industrial Revolution,which began in the18th century,transformed the country into a global economic powerhouse.CultureBritish culture is a blend of traditions from its constituent countries.The UK is known for its contributions to literature,music,and the arts.Iconic figures such as William Shakespeare,Charles Dickens,and The Beatles have left an indelible mark on the world. The UK also boasts a vibrant festival scene,with events like the Edinburgh Festival and the Glastonbury Festival attracting visitors from around the globe.EducationThe UK is renowned for its worldclass education system,with institutions like the University of Oxford and the University of Cambridge leading the way.The British education system is known for its rigorous standards and innovative research,attracting students from all over the world.Political SystemThe UK is a constitutional monarchy with a parliamentary system of governance.TheQueen is the head of state,while the Prime Minister,who is the head of government,is elected by the Parliament.The UKs political history is marked by a gradual evolution towards democracy and the rule of law.EconomyThe economy of the UK is the sixthlargest in the world by nominal GDP.It is a highly developed market economy with strengths in sectors such as financial services,creative industries,and advanced manufacturing.London,the capital city,is a global financial hub and one of the most influential cities in the world.TourismThe UK is a popular tourist destination,offering a wealth of historical sites,cultural attractions,and natural beauty.From the ancient stones of Stonehenge to the bustling streets of London,the UK has something for every traveler.The countrys rich heritage, coupled with its modern amenities,makes it an appealing destination for tourists worldwide.In conclusion,the United Kingdom is a country with a rich tapestry of history,culture, and natural beauty.Its contributions to the world in various fields are significant,and its influence continues to be felt globally.Whether you are interested in its historical landmarks,cultural events,or educational opportunities,the UK offers a unique and enriching experience for all who visit.。
英语作文英国节日
英语作文英国节日British Festivals。
Introduction:British festivals are known for their rich cultural heritage and vibrant celebrations. These festivals are an integral part of British culture, bringing people together to celebrate and commemorate various events. In this essay, we will explore some of the most popular festivals in the United Kingdom and delve into their significance and traditions.1. Christmas:Christmas is undoubtedly the most widely celebrated festival in the UK. Observed on the 25th of December, it marks the birth of Jesus Christ. The festive season begins with the decoration of Christmas trees and houses with lights and ornaments. Families come together to exchangegifts and enjoy a traditional Christmas dinner, usually consisting of roast turkey, stuffing, and Christmas pudding. Carol singing, attending church services, and sending Christmas cards are also common customs during this time.2. Easter:Easter is another significant festival in the UK, celebrated in remembrance of the resurrection of Jesus Christ. It falls on different dates each year, usually between late March and late April. The Easter weekend includes Good Friday, Easter Sunday, and Easter Monday. During this time, people engage in various traditions such as egg decorating and egg rolling. The exchanging of chocolate eggs is also a popular custom. Many families attend church services and participate in Easter parades.3. Guy Fawkes Night:Guy Fawkes Night, also known as Bonfire Night or Fireworks Night, is celebrated on the 5th of November. It commemorates the failed Gunpowder Plot of 1605, where GuyFawkes attempted to blow up the Houses of Parliament. The festival is marked by bonfires, fireworks displays, and the burning of effigies known as "guys." Traditional foods like toffee apples and parkin, a sticky gingerbread cake, are enjoyed during this festival. The night sky is illuminated with colorful fireworks, and communities gather around bonfires to watch the spectacle.4. Notting Hill Carnival:The Notting Hill Carnival is an annual street festival held in London during the August Bank Holiday weekend. It is Europe's largest street festival and celebrates Caribbean culture and heritage. The carnival features vibrant costumes, live music, dance performances, and delicious Caribbean food. The streets of Notting Hill come alive with a sea of colorful floats and enthusiastic revelers. The carnival attracts millions of visitors from around the world, making it a must-visit event for both locals and tourists.5. Hogmanay:Hogmanay is the Scottish word for the last day of the year, which is New Year's Eve. Scotland is known for its grand Hogmanay celebrations, particularly in Edinburgh. The festival is marked by street parties, concerts, and the famous "Loony Dook," where participants plunge into icy waters. The streets are filled with music, dancing, and the sound of bagpipes. The highlight of Hogmanay is themidnight fireworks display over the iconic Edinburgh Castle, which attracts thousands of spectators.Conclusion:British festivals are a testament to the country's diverse heritage and culture. From religious celebrations like Christmas and Easter to cultural events like theNotting Hill Carnival, these festivals bring people together, fostering a sense of unity and joy. Whether it's enjoying a traditional Christmas dinner or witnessing the spectacular fireworks at Hogmanay, British festivals offera unique and unforgettable experience for both locals and visitors alike.。
英国历史文化PPT课件
English History
Focal Points
geographical position of Britain Beginning of the middle ages Alfred the Great King Arthur The Crusades The Hundred Years’ Wges used in English history The Wars of the Roses The characteristic of the 16th
1. The middle ages
1) What is considered to be the clearest historical item in the general knowledge of most British people? It is the year 1066, when the Frenchspeaking Normans under William the conqueror invaded England from France, defeating Saxon king Harold at the Battle of Hastings.
Palestine巴勒斯坦是耶稣曾经生活过的圣地，穆斯林 占领Palestine后，基督教徒受到了迫害，他们称穆斯林 人为Infidels “异教徒。”在11至14世纪之间，欧洲基督 教徒在罗马教皇鼓动下，进行了九次十字军东征，企图 把耶稣生活过的圣地巴勒斯坦从穆斯林手中夺回来，其 真正的动机是欧洲国家企图借此向东扩展，争夺海外领 地和财富。
5) In English history, what language did the king of the Middle Ages speak as their mother tongue? What changes took place after the Hundred Years’ War?
英国社会文化
• Capital: London • Population: 48,9 million • Land area: 130, 836 sq km
Scotland
• Capital: Edinburgh • Population: 5,1 million • Land area: nearly 80 thousand sq km
• Isaac Newton
• William Shakespeare
• Charles Dickens
Sherlock Holmes
• Robin Hood
The British royal family
• Vivien Leigh Gone with the wind Waterloo Bridge A Streetcar Named Desire
• 2.4 Other Major Cities • Birmingham (264 sq km/1 million)
• Factories – coal
• Manchester (116 sq km/2.3 million)
• Textiles (all cotton imported)
• Liverpool (113 sq km/500k)
• 2. 2 Climate
• Mild maritime type of climate: • A gift of the North Atlantic Drift Current • Temperature: -7 to 29 centigrade • Rainfall: protracted drizzle instead of heavy showers • Lack of sunshine: London’s Pea Soup Fogs • Generally speaking, though the English have too little sun to shine over their land, they are fortunate in escaping the droughts, floods and hurricanes that strike other lands.
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
Destination Scotland – Lesson Plan - © BBC | British Council 2007Destination - ScotlandAim:•To develop all four communications skills•To revise language of describing places.
IntroductionThis lesson gives students the opportunity to find out more about Scotland. It is one of acollection of four Destination UK lesson plans that look at the four countries that makeup the UK. Students will have the chance to read about Scotland and find out a littleabout its people, culture and language.
ProcedureScotland Brainstorm•To introduce the topic, ask your students to listen carefully to you in order toguess what the lesson is going to be about today. •Give clues about Scotland until somebody guesses correctly. Grade the cluesaccording to your students’ level of English and their knowledge of geography.When they have guessed, draw a map of Britain on the board, write SCOTLANDin the corresponding part of the map and invite students to tell you whatever theymay know about the country. Create a group mind-map around the geographicalmap.
Scotland Quiz•This is a quiz about Scotland to get your students interested in learning moreabout the country. Put students into small groups or teams if you want to makethe quiz into a competition and give each group a copy of worksheet A. •Answers: 1 – c, 2 - b, 3 - a, 4 - c, 5 – a, 6 – c, 7 – b, 8 – c, 9 – c (English, Gaelicand Scots), 10 – a
Tip:For higher levels you could read the quiz out to them instead of giving each group acopy, to make a reading task into a more challenging listening activity. If you want toextend this activity you could ask your students to write a similar quiz about their owncountry to test your general knowledge!
BBC | British Council Lesson plan. Destination Scotland. Page 1 of 8Destination Scotland – Lesson Plan - © BBC | British Council 2007Worksheet A - Scotland QuizTest your knowledge of Scotland with this quiz.1)What’s the capital city of Scotland?a)Glasgowb)Aberdeenc)Edinburgh2)Scotland used to be an independent state. When did it lose its independenceand become part of Great Britain?a)1507b)1707c)19073)What colour is the Scottish flag?a)Blue with a white crossb)White with a blue crossc)Green with a white cross4)What’s the name of the famous lake where a monster is said to live?a)Loch Monstrob)Loch Grassc)Loch Ness5)What’s the name of the type of skirt that Scottish men sometimes wear?a)Kiltb)Scot skirtc)Skilt 6)What’s the national drink of Scotland?a)Vodkab)Ginc)Whisky7)What’s the name of the musical wind instrument that is from Scotland?a)Wind pipesb)Bag pipesc)Scottish sax 8)When did Scotland get its own Parliament?a)1899b)1959c)19999)How many languages are spoken in Scotland?a)1b)2c)310)What’s the name of Scotland’s national poet?a)Robert Burnsb)Robert Louis Stevensonc)Walter Scot •Check the answers with your teacher. How many did you get right? •You could make a similar quiz about your own country to test your teacher!
Get to grips with Gaelic! BBC | British Council Lesson plan. Destination Scotland. Page 2 of 8Destination Scotland – Lesson Plan - © BBC | British Council 2007•Don’t panic, this isn’t a task to teach your students Gaelic. It’s simply to raisestudents’ awareness that English isn’t the only language spoken in Britain. In theUK there are groups of people who are fighting hard to keep minority languagessuch as Gaelic or Cornish alive. Here students can look at a few words inScottish Gaelic and then discuss the questions below about minority languages. •You could either copy worksheet B for your students or you could simply writethe Gaelic words on the board for students to see and then you can ask thediscussion questions to the group. If you or your students are interested in theGaelic language have a look at this BBC website:http://www.bbc.co.uk/scotland/alba/foghlam/learngaelic/index.shtml
Worksheet B - Get to grips with Gaelic! Did you know that English isn’t the only language spoken in Scotland? 86,000 peoplewho live in the north of Scotland and on the Western Isles speak Scottish Gaelic. Theword for Scotland in Gaelic is Alba. Have a look at the days of the week and thenumbers one to ten and then discuss the questions below.
Days of the weekNumbers one to tenDiluain – MondayDimàirt – TuesdayDiciadain – WednesdayDiardaoin – ThursdayDihaoine – FridayDisathairne – SaturdayDidòmhnaich – SundayAon – oneDhà – twoTrì – threeCeithir – fourCòig – fiveSia – sixSeachd – sevenOchd – eightNaoi – nineDeich - ten