浙江省中考模拟试题(二)
浙江省2023年中考语文模拟测试试卷(二)及答案
浙江省2023年中考语文模拟测试试卷（二）一、语文积累（20分）语段阅读我们说“数．九寒天”，就是从冬至算起，每九天算一“九”，一直数到“九九”八十一天，“九尽桃花开”天气就暖和了。
自冬至始绘制“九九消寒图”是古人抵抗寒冬，期待春天的一种风雅活动，下至平民百姓，上至贵族皇室都很热zhōnɡ①。
因梅花位列“岁寒四君子”之首，所以最常见的消寒图就是画素梅一枝，枝上梅花九朵，每朵花瓣九片，每过一天就用颜色染上一瓣，九尽春深，一幅《梅花消寒图》也就画成了。
古人是多么智慧又温情啊！即．使在没有网络，也没有娱乐设施的年代，仍能把万物萧条的寒冷时光过得诗意ànɡ②然。
有了这样闲适从容的心态，寒冬瞬间成了一个美好的过渡，等在后面的是充满希望的暖春。
1．书写时，小骁对两个字的写法不确定暂用拼音代替，请你帮她补写。
①②2．朗读时，小骁对加点字的读音不确定，请你帮她选出正确的读音（）A．数(shǔ)即(jì）B．数(shǔ)即(jí)C．数(shù)即(jì)D．数(shù)即(jí）3．下列句子中加点的词语运用正确的一项是（）A．一曲《良宵》犹如仙乐飘飘，那难以描绘的动人旋律顿时充斥．．于山野林谷之间。
B．三年时光匆匆离去，在毕业晚会上，同学们回首往事，怀古伤今．．．．，不禁潸然泪下。
C．小小的蒲公英种子不论遇到狂风暴雨，还是艳阳高照，不论经历高山流水，还是艰难险阻，它都会执着地追溯．．自己的梦想。
D．读书，需要孜孜不倦．．．．的执着精神，但是对于艰涩难懂的文章，也要学会“不求甚解”。
4．下列文学、文化常识，表述不恰当的一项是（）A．对于中国历代文人来说，故乡被赋予了独特的涵义。
“故乡”又别称“桑梓”“故园”“故里”“乡关”等。
B．章回体小说是我国古典小说的主要形式之一，《水浒传》《儒林外史》《红楼梦》《三国演义》都属于章回体小说。
C．《唐诗三百首》由清代孙洙选编，所选诗歌按照体裁的不同，分为古诗、乐府、绝句、律诗。
2024年浙江省中考英语模拟试卷(二)(含详细答案解析)
2024年浙江省中考英语模拟试卷（二）一、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
A man came to a restaurant one evening to have a meal.The restaurant owner had a（1）______ with him.The owner learned that the man had recently（2）______ the city and found a job at a factory.He had an elderly mother，a kind wife，and two young sons living in the countryside.He was saving money because he planned to bring all his family to the city for a（3）______ life.This was going to be his only meal of the day at the restaurant.He could only afford to spend a few cents.The owner was deeply（4）______ by his hard work and family values.When the man finished his meal，the owner told him that it would（5）______ 50 cents for this meal.Several（6）______ passed，and the man continued to visit the restaurant every evening to have his one meal of the day and talk with the owner.The owner always（7）______ him and asked about his family，and how his （8）______ were going.（ 9）______，one evening，the man arrived at the restaurant with a（10）______ on his face.He had bought a small house in a good neighborhood with a good（11）______ for his boys so that the boys could get a better education.（12）______ he had just sent for his family to join him in the city.The restaurant owner was happy for him and（13）______ him.The man then expressed his expectation to celebrate and decided to spend 5 dollars on his meal that evening.The restaurant owner（14）______ his meal，put it in a box，and sent him on his way home.When the man got home and opened his meal package，he was （15）______ to find the same food he had been eating every day for the past six years.He checked the bill and found out the truth：the meal was 5 dollars all the time，but he only paid 50 cents for 6 years.He finally realized how kind the owner was.1.A. competition B. conversation C. connection D. condition2.A. arrived in B. left away C. looked for D. got out of3.A. easier B. healthier C. further D. better4.A. pleased B. moved C. careful D. powerful5.A. cost B. spend C. take D. pay6.A. days B. weeks C. months D. years7.A. visited B. suggested C. encouraged D. admired8.A. plans B. parts C. records D. menus9.A. Gradually B. Finally C. Usually D. Luckily10.A. cry B. sadness C. wound D. smile11.A. school B. hospital C. park D. factory12.A. Although B. While C. And D. But13.A. congratulated B. left C. educated D. doubted14.A. bought B. took C. ate D. prepared15.A. surprised B. scared C. excited D. upset二、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
浙江省台州市2024年中考英语模拟试卷(含答案)2
浙江省台州市2024年中考英语模拟试卷(本题有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分)阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I will never forget the lesson that I learned when I was in my primary school.One day, my 1．teacher, Mr. Brown came into the classroom. Without saying anything,he drew a line on the blackboard. Looking at the confused students, he. asked,"Who can make the line 2．?"Before he finished what he wanted to say, all of us laughed and cried,"That's too easy.""But there are some 3．. You can't remove the existing(己有的) line. You can't crase any part of it. 4．you can't even touch it."Mr. Brown added.We had never 5．that the line needed to be shortened without doing anything to it! All at once, the whole class fell into 6．. We were just looking at each other, but 7．of us came up with any idea. All our mind seemed to go blank. When I looked at Tom, the smartest student in the class, I noticed him quietly8．his head.After a while, complaints could be heard everywhere."It's impossible. It can't be done."" 9．can we do that without touching the line?"Mr. Brown didn't say anything. Slowly he 10． a piece of chalk, and carefully drew on the board another line that was longer than the first one. Then he 11．,"We can't make the line shorter, but we can draw a longer line to make it look shorter."For some time there was dead silence. Then smiles of 12．appeared on every young face.Finally we shouted and applauded(鼓掌) 13．as we realized we had learned a useful lesson.For many people, when they are faced up with competition, the first idea that will come into their mind easily is to cut others' line short. However, the art teacher showed his primary students in a 14．way that it is the wrong way to win a competition 15．cutting the line short. The right way is to make your own line longer. 1．A．math B．art C．Chinese D．English2．A．shorter B．longer C．thicker D．straighter3．A．ways B．ideas C．rules D．problems4．A．And B．But C．So D．Or5．A．agreed B．thought C．promised D．remembered 6．A．sleep B．sadnessC．silence D．embarrassment7．A．neither B．all C．some D．none8．A．keep B．lower C．hit D．nod9．A．Why B．What C．When D．How 10．A．threw away B．picked up C．looked for D．stared at 11．A．argued B．repeated C．explained D．mentioned 12．A．relief B．sadnessC．pride D．understanding13．A．excitedly B．politely C．quickly D．proudly 14．A．safe B．similar C．special D．difficult 15．A．after B．with C．from D．byA、B、C、D四个选项中选出(本题有15小题，每小题2分；共计30分)阅读理解16．What was wrong with Frank Smith?A．He didn't do well in a test.B．His mother was terribly ill.C．He had a bad time with his mom.D．He couldn't sleep well at night.17．What might be the missing words in the sentence"Be ready to ▲ ."?A．keep up working B．trust yourselfC．accept it bravely D．make another start18．What does Mary try to tell Frank with the poem?A．Get ready to win.B．Never be beaten by failures.C．Nothing is impossible.D．Success comes from hard work.阅读理解Frida Kahlo was a Mexican artist. She was born in Coyoacan, near Mexico City,in1907. Frida grew up in a bright blue house with her parents and sisters. When she was six years old, she became ill with polio(小儿麻痹症) and had trouble walking fast.Frida spent a lot of her life in and out of hospitals. She had many health problems and she suffered (遭受) a lot of pain. When she was eighteen, she was in a bus accident. She broke lots of bones and she spent many months recovering. It was at this time that Frida started to paint. Many of her paintings from this time are about her life to show her pain.In 1929 Frida married Diego Rivera, a Mexican artist who was famous for painting hugemurals (壁画) on walls. Both artists continued their work and became successful at home and abroad. After they got married, Frida started to wear traditional Mexican clothes and became interested in Mexican folk art. This influenced her paintings, which are very bright and colourful, with an original style that is very personal to Frida. However, they continued to show the pain and sadness which she experienced during her life.Frida Kahlo died on 13 July 1954, after suffering more and more health problems. Her husband died three years later. Today Frida and Diego's home, La Casa Azul, is a very popular museum. It displays paintings by Frida and Dicgo, as well as many objects from their life, to help tell the story of one of the most important artists in the twentieth century.19．What can we learn from the passage?A．Frida suffered a lot of pain in her life.B．Diego Rivera's paintings were bright and colorful.C．Frida and Diego got married at the age of twenty-nine.D．Frida and Diego's home has become a famous place for people to paint.20．What does the underlined word"they"refer to in paragraph 3?A．Frida's paintings.B．Frida and her husband.C．Frida's parents and sisters.D．Traditional Mexican clothes.21．What is the correct order in which the following events happen?a. Frida got hurt a lot in an accident.b. Frida's paintings are displayed in her home.c. Frida had a terrible illness and couldn't walk well.d. Frida's paintings were influenced by Mexican folk art.A．a—c—d—b B．c—a—b—d C．c—a—d—b D．a—d—b—c22．Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?A．Frida's PaintingsB．Amazing Mexican PaintingsC．A Great Mexican Woman PainterD．The Most Important Artist In Mexico阅读理解Do you ever feel like you are just running from one activity to another? In school, do you rush from one subject to another? When things happen so fast, you may easily get lost in what you are doing or learning. It is important to stop yourself every now and then to think about what you've been doing or learning.Self-reflection (反省) means slowing down and calming yourself, including calming your mind. By buing calm and going slowly, you give your brain a chance to look at the things it has already received. Some people prefer to do the self-reflection only in their mind. Others write notes.Either method works, depending on your own learning habits. Here are some tips on self-reflection in your study.Use natural breaks in your textbooks as chances to stop and reflect. School textbooks are often divided into chapters and units. This makes it easier for you to begin the process of self-reflection.Look for the times when you complete a unit of study in the subjects you are learning, such as math,social studies, science and art. Sometimes you know the unit is over because there is some kind of test or quiz.Write down some notes on the new things that you learned in the unit. Let your mind think about the notes you have written and make some connections. Sometimes just pausing(暂停) to think deeply allows your brain to make connections. Having lots of connections allows your brain to quickly retrieve_information when you need it again.Next, think about things that you are unsure of. For example, maybe you learned about a certain body system, but you're not sure how it works together with the other body systems. Maybe you learned a new way to solve a math problem, but you're not sure when to use it. Writing down your questions will help you remember to look for answers the next time you are working with the same topic.Self-reflection is a very important skill for a successful student. If you have never taken the time to reflect, try itnow.23．Why does the writer begin the passage with two questions?A．To ask readers for some tips about learning.B．To help readers get the main idea of the passage.C．To make readers interested in reading the passage.D．To get readers to think about things they are unsure of.24．How many tips on self-reflection are mentioned in the passage?A．Three.B．Four.C．Five.D．Six.25．What does the underlined word"retrieve"probably mean in paragraph 4?A．Store up.B．Get back.C．Look through.D．Pass down.26．What's the writer's purpose in writing this passage?A．To suggest a new learning skill to students.B．To show students the importance of learning.C．To introduce a new school subject to students.D．To describe a special learning experience to students.阅读理解Alaska is disappearing slowly, but surely. It is believed that since the 1950s, as much as 15%of Alaska's land area has disappeared. How can a whole Alaska be disappearing? The problem is that Alaska's glaciers are melting (融化).The state has more than 100,000 glaciers. These glaciers account for about75,000 square kilometers, or 5% of the state's area.According to a recent report by the US Geological Survey, 99%percent of Alaska's glaciers are diminishing (减少). This diminishing seems mainly because of the increase in global temperatures. Since the 1960s, the average year-round temperature has increased by almost 3℃. Besides, the average winter temperature has increased by over 6℃. Presently, an estimated 100 cubic kilometers of ice is disappearing from Alaskan glaciers every year. It may be even more in the near future.Another problem facing Alaska is its melting permafrost(冻土). Much of the land in Alaska used to be forever frozen or frozen for most of the year. Now, the melting permafrost is causing a number of problems for people living inAlaska. Roads and public poles are falling down. Also, the hard permafrost that prevented beaches from eroding (被侵蚀) during storms is now melting.People who live along Alaska's coasts are being forced to move away. For villages on small low islands, one terrible storm could wipe out the whole community.The melting permafrost and increasing temperatures are both influencing the forests of Alaska.As the permafrost under the forests melts, insects that normally do not turn up until the warmer seasons are appearing sooner. If something can't be done to change things, people will not see Alaska's forests at the end of the century.Some scientists believe that human activities have something to do with a global increase in weather temperature. Whatever the cause of rising temperatures may be, the fact remains that temperatures are warming, influencing Alaska for the worse. Terribly, this could be a pre view of what will happen to the rest of the world in the next century. 27．How does the writer show us the serious problem of Alaskan glaciers' disappearance?A．By using sayings.B．By listing numbers.C．By telling stories.D．By making comparisons.28．What do paragraphs 2 and 3 mainly talk about?A．The temperature in Alaska.B．The problems Alaska is faced with.C．The melting permafrost in Alaska.D．The people's living conditions in Alaska.29．What's the writer's attitude (态度) towards Alaskan glaciers' disappearance?A．Uncaring.B．Supportive.C．Hopeful.D．Worried.30．What can we infer (推断) from the passage?A．Alaskan glaciers will surely never be seen in the near future.B．Alaska's forests will disappear soon because of the rising temperatures.C．The hard permafrost is quite important for villages on small low islands.D．Everyone believes that human activities are the main cause of rising temperatures.(本题有5小题，每小题2分；共计10分)阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E 五个选项中选择正确的选项(其中一项是多余选项) , 将其序号填入46-49题, 并完成第50题。
2024年浙江省杭州市拱墅区中考二模语文试题
2024年浙江省杭州市拱墅区中考二模语文试题一、基础知识综合阅读下面文字，完成下面小题。
2024年1月3日，《咬文嚼字》编辑部公布了2023年十大语文差错，下面为其中五大差错：（一）“卡脖子”的“卡”常被误读为kǎ。
这里“卡”是动词，指用手的虎口紧紧按住，正确读音是（1）。
读kǎ时，多用于外来词，如卡片、卡通、卡车等。
（二）“账号”误为“帐号”。
2001年发布的《第一批异形词整理表》对二字明确分工：“（2）”字表示用布、纱、绸子等制成的遮蔽物；“（3）”字表示用于货币和货物出入的记载、债务等。
（三）“下军令”误为“下军令状”。
“状”作为文体的一种，指向上级陈述意见或事实的文书。
与之最为接近的古代文体是“（4）”（A．记 B．序 C．表 D．说）。
（四）电影《满江红》中误让岳飞自称“鹏举”。
古人的名与字在意义上相关联，鹏举是岳飞的字（“字”不可自称），岳飞的名与字让我们想起了《北冥有鱼》中的句子“鹏之背，不知其几千里也；（5）， (6) ”。
（五）误称白居易修建“白堤”。
白堤，旧称“白沙堤”，在白居易到杭州之前就已存在。
白居易任杭州刺史时，曾以“(7) ， (8) ”（《钱塘湖春行》）赞颂其风光，后人为纪念白居易将此堤命名为白堤。
1．根据语境将空缺处补充完整。
2．“规范使用语言文字，咬住差错不放松，我们都应该要有这种咬文嚼字．．．．的精神。
”下面哪个词与句中“咬文嚼字”的涵义最为接近？（）A．吹毛求疵B．字斟句酌C．舞文弄墨D．精益求精3．“对于没有意识的错误表达①要积极引导、不断督促、努力改正①对刻意歪曲汉字形、音、义①甚至是发布违背公序良俗的信息①则需要进行整治、严厉打击。
”这段话中的①①①①处，哪一处最适合使用标点符号分号（“；”）？（）A．①B．①C．①D．①4．“十大语文差错”发布后，有人提出自己的看法“既然大多数人都用错了就应该继续错误使用，不应该执着于纠错”。
请你用“如果”开头写一句话反驳这种观点。
2022年浙江省杭州市滨江区中考二模数学试题(解析版)
∴∠B=∠C，
∵DA⊥AB，
∴∠BAD=90°，
∴∠B+∠ADB=90°，
∵∠ADB=∠C+∠CAD，
∴∠B+∠C+∠CAD=90°，
∴2∠B+38°=90°，
∴∠B=26°，
∴∠ADB=64°，
故选C．
【点睛】本题主要考查了三角形外角的性质，等腰三角形的性质，直角三角形两锐角互余，熟知直角三角形两锐角互余是解题的关键．
由图中给出的信息解答下列问题：
（1）求测试成绩属C等级的学生人数，并补全频数分布直方图．
【详解】解：如图所示，连接AH，CH，设AE与BF交于M，
∵BF⊥AE，
∴∠AMB=90°，
∴∠BAM+∠ABM=90°，
∵四边形ABCD是正方形，
∴AB=BC=CD=AD，∠ABE=∠BCF=90°，
∴∠ABM+∠CBF=90°，
∴∠BAE=∠CBF，
∴△ABE≌△BCF（ASA），
∴BE=CF，
∵四边形ABCD是矩形，
∴∠ABC=∠BCD=90°， ，AD=BC，CD=AB，
∴四边形BCHE是矩形，
∴EH=BC=AD，BE=CH，
∵E是AB的中点，
∴AB=CD=2BE，
∴BE=DH=CH，
∵ ，
∴△BEF∽△DCF，
∴ ，
∴DF=2BF，
又∵BD=12，
∴BF=4，DF=8，
同理可知△BEG∽△DHG，
【解析】
【分析】先列表得到所有的等可能性的结果数，然后找到两次摸出球的编号为偶数的结果数，即可依据概率计算公式求解．
【详解】解：列表如下：
2024年浙江省金华婺城区中考二模语文试题(解析版)
2023学年第二学期调研抽测试题卷九年级语文考生须知：1．全卷共五项活动，21小题，满分为120分，其中卷面书写3分。
考试时间为120分钟。
2．各题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在“答题纸”的相应位置上。
3．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。
人间最美四月天，正是读书好时节。
欢迎你参加九（1）班“少年正是读书时”综合性学习研究活动！活动一了解“之江好书节”（10分）浙江省新华书店集团2024“之江好书节”如约而至。
第一小组打算做一个读书活动研究，请你一起参与。
第一部分研究目标了解“之江好书节”的活动内容和意义，推动同学们主动阅读，爱上阅读，让阅读浸润身心。
第二部分研究内容研究内容涉及浙江省新华书店官方网站、特色活动展览，主要内容记录如下：【官方网站资源】1. “最是书香能致远，腹有诗书气自华”，浙江人文荟萃，底蕴深厚。
而书店是城市的窗口，传递守护着文化的温度。
今年之江好书节，浙江省新华书店以“城市阅读基因”为主题，各地新华书店充分利用当地文化资源，呈现能代表当地读书文化、文人特色的展示活动，焕醒浙江读者的城市阅读“DNA”。
南孔圣地衢州将举办儒学讲堂，侠骨潮城海宁对话百年金庸，文润山海临海开办朱自清文学节，人文水乡桐乡挖掘丰子恺、茅盾、木心等文人气韵，嵊州带你重走浙东唐诗之路……充分彰显“以城化文、以文养城”的交融之美。
读者还可参与“一城一本代表作”城市书单推介，选出自己心目中的“城市代表作”。
这些活动让浙江各地的人文底蕴变得“可阅读”，擦亮一颗颗地域文化明珠。
小组成员对文段中加点词语的字形做出判断。
下列说法正确的一项是（）A. 因为表达是“优秀的人物或精美的东西会集、聚集”的意思，所以“荟萃”一词中有错别字。
B. 因为表达是“有使之觉醒”的意思，所以“焕醒”一词中有错别字。
C. 因为表达是“深入开发，探求”的意思，所以“挖掘”一词中有错别字。
D. 因为表达是“事物的交汇融合”的意思，所以“交融”一词中有错别字。
2024年浙江省嘉兴市中考二模语文试题(原卷版+解析版)
2024年嘉兴市初中毕业生学科素养测试与调研卷语文试题卷温馨提示：1.试题卷共6页，五大板块，20题。
满分120分。
考试时间120分钟。
2.答案写在答题纸上，答题前请仔细阅读答题纸上的注意事项。
一、为迎接第55个世界地球日，学校开展“全‘绿’以赴，珍爱地球”主题实践活动。
请你完成以下学习任务。
（20分）1. 为宣传本次活动，901班拟写了国旗下讲话稿，请你帮助完善稿件的开头部分。
亲爱的同学们：大家好！徜徉在地球母亲的怀抱，你是否感受到生命的脉（A.mò B.mài）动和自然的恩赐？地球是我们人类（lài）①__以生存的唯一空间，生态兴则文明兴。
今天是第55个世界地球日，让我们践行“人与自然和谐共生”的文明理念，以此为（qì）②__机，全“绿”以赴，用行动诠释对地球的热爱与责任。
（1）阅读讲话稿，根据拼音写出①②处相应的汉字。
（2）小语对讲话稿中“脉”字的读音有疑惑，请参考下图提示，结合语境，从词义和词性角度为他解惑。
字义溯源：“脉”是会意字。
篆文中左边表示人体组成部分，右边表示水的支流。
本义是血管。
词语探秘：①形读mò，如：脉脉含情，流水脉脉。
②名读mài，如：血脉，山脉，一脉相承。
（3）小文将画线词语改为“全力以赴”，你认为用哪一个更好？请简述理由。
【答案】（1）①赖②契（2）此处应读脉（mài）动。
“脉动”的“脉”和“血脉”的“脉”意思相近，形容生命像脉搏那样跳动，充满了生机和活力。
作名词用，所以读mài。
而读mò时，作形容词用，解释为含情凝视或用眼神表达情思。
（3）“全‘绿’以赴”更好，表现力更强。
是成语“全力以赴”的谐音，意思是把全部精力都投入到保护自然中去，更契合本次活动的主题，体现携手守护绿色家园的用意。
用“全力以赴”则显得一般。
【解析】【小问1详解】本题考查根据拼音写汉字。
①lài（赖）以生存：依赖着一个物品、东西生活，生存。
2024年浙江省舟山市中考二模英语试题(解析版)
2024年舟山市初中毕业生学业水平适应性考试英语试题卷考生须知：1. 本试题卷分卷一（选择题）和卷二（非选择题）两部分。
请考生使用规定用笔，将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。
做在试题卷上无效。
2. 全卷共8页，6大题。
满分为100分。
考试时间为85分钟。
温馨提示：答题前请仔细阅读答题纸上的“注意事项”。
卷一说明：本卷共有两大题，30小题，满分45分。
一、完型填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Sitting in the back seat of a car, 2-year-old Hagen repeatedly asked his mother Ashley the same question, “Where is Buzz?”Ashley realized that she had left her son’s favorite ____1____ Buzz Light year on the plane and it would make him rather upset. She ____2____ to him that Buzz was on a special mission (任务) and would return to him soon. ____3____ she was planning to buy him another toy at a nearby store.Beth, a staff member working at Southwest Airlines, saw Buzz on the plane. She ____4____ the name “Hagen” on it. “I was thinking about how sad this little boy was for ____5____ his toy,” Beth said.Beth’s partner Jason helped her find the little ____6____. Once they looked up Hagen’s boarding record and learned his mother’s information, they sent her an e-mail asking for her ____7____.While waiting for a reply to the email, Jason got a ____8____ idea. He took photos of Buzz “working” inside and outside the plane and wrote a(n) ____9____ to Hagen. “To Commander (指挥官) Hagen,” it read, “I am very excited to return to you ____10____ I complete my mission. While I was away, I took some photos and learned a lot. I’m very happy to share them with ____11____ …”As soon as hearing back from Ashley, Jason ____12____ the photos he took. He put Buzz, the photos and theletter into a box and sent it to Ashley. He ____13____ drew a Buzz and some stars on the box.When Ashely opened the box, she was completely ____14____. “You could see all the love he put into it,” she said. Hagen smiled from ear to ear. His excitement was ____15____ on camera, and sent to Jason. “Seeing the boy’s smile made it all worth it,” Jason said.1.A. boxB. toyC. hatD. bag2.A. shoutedB. explainedC. suggestedD. reported3.A. In factB. After allC. At leastD. By accident4.A. missedB. coveredC. noticedD. reviewed5.A. losingB. sellingC. throwingD. packing6.A. userB. ownerC. playerD. buyer7.A. ageB. jobC. hobbyD. address8.A. clearB. strangeC. generalD. creative9.A. listB. emailC. letterD. postcard10.A. ifB. soC. tillD. after11.A. himB. herC. youD. us12.A. laid outB. printed outC. handed outD. checked out13.A. evenB. stillC. oftenD. only14.A. stressedB. relaxedC. touchedD. satisfied15.A. madeB. causedC. sharedD. caught【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. D 8. D 9. C 10. D 11. C 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了航空公司工作人员杰森帮助哈根找回遗留在飞机上的玩具的故事。
2024年浙江省杭州市中考英语模拟试卷(二)(含详细答案解析)
2024年浙江省杭州市中考英语模拟试卷（二）一、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
Nervously，but for courage，I held the rope of my guide dog Coco a bit tighter when we passed by my neighbour's yard.Walking by Mr.Smith's （1）______ was the best part of our morning walk.And also the （2）______ .The sweet smell of the beautiful roses in Mr.Smith's yard was absolutely the best.The worst，came from Mr.Smith，an ice-cold man."Hello，Mr.Smith."I greeted him as usual，and hedidn't （3）______， as usual.But I knew （4）______ was there，at the door.I could hear him take a few steps back.Without eyesight（视力），my （5）______ were like my"eyes" and even better than them sometimes.I heard him （6）______ the door quickly and everything went silent.I wondered （7）______ Mr.Smith always ignored（忽视） me."Why （8）______ two people who both like roses be friends？" The question circled in my mind for long.Maybe because I'm blind（盲的）？Disabled people sometimes do make people （9）______ .They are different from common people and some even look strange.But I heard him playing chess with Jimmy who's in a wheelchair. Maybe local people dislike foreigners But he and my brother Joe get on well.Maybe because I'm a girl？（ 10）______ when my friend Helen greets him，he says hello to her warmly.So Mr.Smith likes Jimmy，Joe and Helen，but not me and Coco!Wait!I （11）______ seemed to understand the reason he didn't talk to me.I just needed to prove（证实） it.I tied Coco to a tree，felt my way and moved slowly.Without Coco leading the way，I was not sure about each step.I heard his gate open."Jenny!Be （12）______ !"Mr.Smith shouted worriedly and the next second，he took me by the arm."Mr.Smith，I didn't think you liked me.Now I guess I've （13）______ the secret—you are afraid of Coco？"I asked him in a low voice."Yeah，Jenny.You know，your Coco is such a...big dog." Mr.Smith laughed，feeling embarrassed（尴尬的）（ 14）______ a child being caught."Your fear of Coco may be big，but our （15）______ is BIGGER!I'll help e..."1.A. yard B. study C. kitchen D. bedroom2.A. best B. worst C. easiest D. hardest3.A. move B. notice C. reply D. escape4.A. I B. it C. he D. she5.A. eyes B. ears C. hands D. feet6.A. open B. shut C. repair D. answer7.A. how B. why C. when D. where8.A. can't B. mustn't C. needn't D. won't9.A. excited B. lucky C. angry D. afraid10.A. So B. And C. But D. Because11.A. certainly B. suddenly C. recently D. naturally12.A. honest B. polite C. confident D. careful13.A. paid for B. found out C. made up D. suffered from14.A. like B. for C. except D. with15.A. dream B. happiness C. friendship D. surprise二、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
浙江省杭州市2024年中考英语模拟试题(含答案)
浙江省杭州市2024年中考英语模拟试题(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30阅读理解2-Day Essence of Hangzhou TourHangzhou is famous for its natural beauty and historical and cultural places. The ancient saying has it"There is a paradise in the heaven, and down on earth there are Suzhou and Hangzhou".B=Breakfast, L=Lunch, D-=DinnerClick here for more information1．What will tourists most probably do on the second day?A．Pick tea leaves.B．Climb mountains.C．Watch a silk show.D．Go swimming.2．How much will Mr. and Mrs. Black pay for a Four-Diamond tour with their 9-year-old daughter?A．$650.B．$775.C．$930.D．$950.3．Where is the text from?A．A web page.B．A magazine.C．A guide book.D．A novel.阅读理解①Smart transportation is leading to the birth of new apps for smart cities in China. In recent years, technology companies have worked hard to speed up the use of driverless robotaxis and Baidu is one of the pioneers.②In June 2019, Baidu started to test its driverless taxis in certain areas in Changsha. In 2020, its Apollo Go robotaxis, also known as "Luobo Kuaipao" in Chinese, officially began its service in certain areas in Changsha, Cangzhou and Beijing. In March 2022, Beijing allowed Baidu to test fully driverless robotaxis on certain roads, which meant a further step forward. In June 2023, Baidu carried out its driverless taxi service in Shenzhen across an area of 188 km2 from 7 am to 10 pm daily.③Booking a ride on Apollo Go is as simple as a few taps on your phone screen. Passengers just need to tell the app Apollo Go or Baidu Map where they are and where to go. Then, a car will appear. With sensors (传感器) and cameras all over the car, a computer takes full control of the drive. A screen on the back seat shows customers the information of the ride and how the robotaxi "looks" at the space around to see other cars, humans, and anything else that might get in its way.④"The robotaxi goes at about the same speed, providing a good riding experience," a user posted online. By September 2023, the number of orders has reached four million. The user satisfaction rating for the Apollo Go app has reached 4.9 out of 5 and 97.12% of the reviews are five-star ratings. So far, Apollo Go robotaxi service has covered 11 cities and by 2025, it plans to test its robotaxis in other 65 cities.⑤However, safety is the key in the development of driverless robotaxis. In the future, Apollo Go and the other companies should take more time to improve the system in order to provide comfortable and safe rides. 4．What did Baidu work on according to the passage?A．Driverless taxis.B．Robotaxi sensors.C．Safety apps.D．Robotaxi Maps.5．What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about?A．The risk of Apollo Go.B．The future of Apollo Go.C．The advantages of Apollo Go.D．The development of Apollo Go.6．How dose the writer show the popularity of Apollo Go in Paragraph 4?A．By telling a story.B．By doing experiments.C．By listing numbers.D．By giving examples.7．What can we learn about Apollo Go robotaxis from the passage?A．The robotaxi has caused a lot of traffic problems since it was put into use.B．People in Shenzhen could take a ride even at midnight in June 2023.C．Baidu will test Apollo Go robotaxi service all over the country by 2025.D．Passengers sitting on the back seats can know about their rides from a screen.阅读理解A particular picture especially touched me while reading news article about a tornado (龙卷风) just happened in a village around Florida. In the picture, a young woman with a worried face stood in front of an entirely destroyed mobile home. A small girl, three or four years old, stood at her side, clutching (攥紧) at her skirt and stared into the camera with a pair of eyes full of fear. At the end of the article, a telephone number was offered.This would be a good chance to teach my kid to help those in need. I showed the picture to my six-year-old daughter, Meghan, explaining what happened in the picture. "We have so much. But these poor people now have nothing," I said. "Let's share what we have with them."I brought a large box and placed it on the living room floor. Meghan watched seriously as I filled the boxes with old clothes that we don't want any more. Then she left and soon came back with Lucy, her much-loved doll. She stopped in front of the box for a moment, gave the doll a final kiss, then put it gently on top of the clothes."Oh, Honey," I said. "You don't have to give away Lucy. You love her so much." Meghan nodded seriously, with held-back tears." ▲ ." Megan said.I stared at Meghan for a long moment and didn't know what to say. I suddenly realized that it's easy to give away things that we don't want, but harder to let go off things we value, isn't it? True generosity (慷慨) is a three-year-old girl offering her favorite dol to a little girl she doesn't know because she hopes it will bring this child as much pleasure as it brought her. The true spirit of giving is to give with your heart.I, who had wanted to teach, had been taught.8．What is the right order of the following events?a. My daughter gave away her doll.b. A tornado happened around Florida.c. I saw a picture on the newspaper.d. I filled the box with old clothes.e. I learned a lesson from my daughter.A．bcade B．cbade C．cbdae D．bcdae9．Which of the following can be put into the blank ____▲____?A．Lucy is my favorite doll. I don't want to give it to that girl.B．Lucy makes me happy. It can make that girl happy, too.C．I used to like Lucy, but I don't like it now because it's old.D．I have to give Lucy to her, because I have nothing else to give her.10．How does the mother probably feel about her daughter in the end?A．Worried.B．Excited.C．Sorry.D．Proud.11．What's the best title for the passage?A．A Kind Girl B．A Special DollC．A Valuable Lesson D．A Thankful Mother阅读理解①Most people know about endangered plants and animals. However, not everyone knows that many languages are in danger, too. Recently, there are almost 500 languages that are officially endangered. According to a study, 95% of the world's population only speak 6% of the existing 7,000 languages. This means that only 6% speak all the other languages. Some languages have fewer than a dozen speakers. There are several reasons why languages die out.②A key reason is the influence of the dominant (主导的) languages. Generally, these languages are connected with social background and education. People who move to cities are forced to learn them. In most cases, the children do not learn their native language. In addition, many communities far away from towns and cities give up their languages in order to become an accepted part of the main culture. For example, India has lost 220 of 780 languages in the last 50 years. Once Hindi was regarded as the official language of India, the number of Hindi speakers increased from 260 million to over 420 million.③Another reason is that the people who speak an endangered language may be in physical danger, such as from war or mas killing. Many languages of the native people in the Americas are either lost or endangered for this very reason. Natural disasters and disease can also wipe out all populations. When the village of Papua New Guinea was hit by an earthquake, all the people in it died. The language they spoke, Malol, also disappeared with them.④Languages are part of cultures and show differences. Losing a language means losing a way to pass on culture. The whole world suffers because of the disappearance of cultural and language diversity (多样性). Therefore, efforts need to be made to protect endangered languages before they disappear forever.12．Why does the writer use numbers in Paragraph 1?A．To show that many languages are in great danger.B．To support that there are many languages in the world.C．To prove that languages have changed in different places.D．To introduce how many languages are spoken in the world.13．What does the underlined phrase "wipe out" probably mean?A．Kill.B．Change.C．Hurt.D．Beat.14．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?A．B．C．D．15．What's your advice on protecting endangered languages? (请用不超过30词回答)5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A一F六个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项）。
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∴原不等式组的解集为－1≤x<3.
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18．(8 分)如图，在所给网格图(每小格均为边长是 1 的正方形) 中完成下列各题： (1)作出格点△ABC 关于直线 DE 对称的△A1B1C1； (2)作出△A1B1C1 绕点 B1 顺时针方向旋转 90° 后的△A2B1C2； (3)求△A2B1C2 的周长 拟 试 题
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8． 二次函数 y＝x2－x－2 的图象如图所示， 则函数 值 y<0 时 x 的取值范围是( A．x<－1 C．－1<x<2 B．x>2 D．x<－1 或 x>2 )
解析：抛物线在 x 轴下方时 y<0；抛物线在 x 轴上方时 y>0.所以 当－1<x<2 时，y<0，故选 C. 答案：C
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3．使分式 A．x＝－
2x＋1 无意义的 x 的值是( 2x－1 1 B．x＝ 2 1 D．x≠ 2
)
1 2
1 C．x≠－ 2
1 解析：分母为零时，分式无意义，2x－1＝0，x＝ . 2 答案：B
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4．据统计，某市 2011 年财政总收入达到 105.5 亿元，用科学记 数法(保留三个有效数字)表示这个数为( A．1.055×1010 C．1.06×1011 答案：B B．1.06×1010 D．1.05×1011 )
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20．(8 分)学校为了了解全校 1 600 名学生到校上学的方式，在全 校随机抽取了若干名学生进行问卷调查．问卷给出了五种上学方式供 学生选择，每人只能选一项，且不能不选．同时把调查得到的结果绘 制成如图所示的频数分布直方图和扇形统计图(均不完整)． (1)问：在这次调查中，一共抽取了多少名学生？ (2)补全频数分布直方图； (3)估计全校所有学生中有多少人乘坐公交车上学．
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22．(12 分)如图，⊙O 的圆心在 Rt△ABC 的直角边 AC 上，⊙O 经过 C，D 两点，一斜边 AB 交于点 E，连结 BO，ED，有 BO∥ED， 作弦 EF⊥AC 于 G，连结 DF. (1)求证：AB 为⊙O 的切线； 3 (2)若⊙O 的半径为 5，sin∠DFE＝ ，求 EF 的长． 5
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2．下列运算正确的是( A．a2·3＝a6 a C．a2＋a3＝a6
＋ ×
) B．a8÷ 5＝a3 a D．(a2)3＝a5
－
解析：∵a2·3＝a2 3＝a5，∴A 项错；∵a2 与 a3 不能合并，∴C 项 a 错；∵(a2)3＝a2 3＝a6，∴D 项错；∵a8÷ 5＝a8 5＝a3 正确，故选 B. a 答案：B
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解：(1)、(2)如图所示：
(3)△A2B1C2 的周长为 4＋4 2.
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19．(8 分)如图，两建筑物 AB 和 CD 的水平距离为 60 m，从 A 点测得 D 点的俯角为 30° ，测得 C 点的俯角为 60° ，则建筑物 CD 的 高为多少米？
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21．(10 分)如图，A，B，C 三点在同一条直线上，AB＝2BC.分 别以 AB，BC 为边作正方形 ABEF 和正方形 BCMN，连结 FN，EC. 求证：FN＝EC.
证明： 如图所示， 在正方形 ABEF 和正方形 BCMN 中， AB＝BE＝EF， BC＝BN， ∠FEN＝∠EBC＝90° . ∵BE＝AB＝2BC，∴EN＝BC. ∴△FEN≌△EBC(SAS)，∴FN＝EC.
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浙江省中考模拟试题(二) (考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分)
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一、选择题(每小题 4 分，共 40 分) 1．下列图形中，是中心对称图形但不是轴对称图形的是( )
解析：A、C 是轴对称图形，但不是中心对称图形；D 既是轴对 称图形，又是中心对称图形；只有 B 是中心对称图形但不是轴对称图 形． 答案：B
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解：(1)被抽到的学生中，骑自行车上学的学生有 24 人，占整个 被抽到学生总数的 30%，∴抽取的学生总数为 24÷ 30%＝80(人)． (2)被抽到的学生中，步行的人数为 80×20%＝16，直方图略． (3)被抽到的学生中，乘公交车的人数为 80－(24＋16＋10＋4)＝ 26 26，∴全校所有学生中乘坐公交车上学的人数约为 ×1 600＝520. 80
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14．通信市场竞争日益激烈，某通信公司的手机市话费标准按原 标准每分钟降低 a 元后，再次下调了 20%，现在收费标准是每分钟 b 元，则原收费标准每分钟是________元． 解析：设原收费标准每分钟是 x 元，则(x－a)(1－20%)＝b，解 得 x＝a＋1.25b. 答案：a＋1.25b
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6．若 a<1，化简 a－12－1＝________.( A．a－2 B．2－a C．a D．－a
)
解析： a－12－1＝|a－1|－1，∵a<1，∴a－1<0.∴|a－1|－1＝ (1－a)－1＝－a，故选 D. 答案：D
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三、解答题(本大题包括 8 个小题，共 80 分) 1－ 17．(8 分)(1)计算：( 3－1)0＋( ) 1－ － 52＋|1－ 5|. 3 (1)解：原式＝1＋3－ 5＋ 5－1＝3.
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1－2x－1≤5， (2)解不等式组3x－2 并把解集在数轴上表示出来． 1 2 <x＋2
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解：如图，作 DE⊥AB，由题意得∠ABC＝90° ， ∠BAC＝30° ，∠ADE＝30° ，DE＝BC＝60 m，CD＝ BE. 在 Rt△ABC 和 Rt△AED 中 BC 60 3 tan30° ＝ ＝ ＝ ，∴AB＝60 3 m. AB AB 3 AE AE 3 tan30° ＝ ＝ ＝ ，∴AE＝20 3 m. DE 60 3 ∴CD＝BE＝AB－AE＝60 3－20 3＝40 3(m)． ∴建筑物 CD 高为 40 3 m.
解析：∵1 亿＝108，∴105.5 亿元≈1.06×1010(元)．
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5． 关于 x 的方程 mx－1＝2x 的解为正实数， m 的取值范围是 则 ( ) A．m≥2 C．m>2 B．m≤2 D．m<2 1 .因为方程的解为正实数， m－2
解析：由 mx－1＝2x 可得，x＝ 所以 m－2>0，即 m>2. 答案：C
设每天利润为 y 元，每天加工 A 种水果 x 箱．
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解：(1)y＝15x＋10(700－x)＝5x＋7 000. (2)50x＋35(700－x)≥30 000， 50x＋24 500－35x≥30 000， 15x≥5 500，即有 x≥ 1 100 . 3
根据垂径定理得 EF＝2EG＝
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23．(12 分)“绿源公司”为超市加工 A，B 两种果汁，每天共加 工 700 箱小包装果汁，每种水果的成本利润如下表所示： A 成本(元/箱) 利润(元/箱) (1)请写出 y 关于 x 的函数关系式； (2)如果该公司每天至少投入成本 30 000 元，那么每天的利润至 少多少元？ 50 15 B 35 10
∵x 为整数，∴由题意得 x 最小取 367. 367×5＋7 000＝8 835(元) ∴每天的利润至少约为 8 835 元．
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24．(14 分)心理学家研究发现：初中学生听课的注意力是随着老师讲 课时间的变化而变化的，即上课开始，学生的兴趣激增，中间有一段时间 的兴趣保持平稳状态，随后开始分散．学生注意力指标数 y 随时间 x(min) 变化的函数图象如图所示(y 越大表示注意力越集中)．当 0≤x≤10 时，图 象是抛物线的一部分；当 10≤x≤20 和 20≤x≤40 时，图象是线段． (1)当 0≤x≤10 时， 求注意力指标数 y 与时间 x 的函 数关系式； (2)一道数学综合题， 需要讲解 24 min.问老师能否 经过适当安排，使学生听这道题时，注意力的指标数 都不低于 36？如果能，请说明安排方法；如果不能， 请说明理由．
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15．等腰梯形的上底是 4 cm，下底是 10 cm，一个底角是 60° ， 则等腰梯形的腰长是________ cm. 解析：如图，过点 A、D 分别作 AE⊥BC，DF⊥BC，则 AE＝ DF. 又∵AB＝DC，∴Rt△ABE≌Rt△DCF， 1 则 BE＝FC＝ (BC－AD)＝3， 2 在 Rt△ABE 中，∵∠B＝60° ，∴∠BAE＝30° ，∴AB＝2BE＝6. 答案：6