上海高考英语词组(全)
高考英语词组冲关背诵材料（1）
A
1.have the ability to do sth. 有能力作某事
2. a man of ability有能力的人
3.do sth to the best of one’s ability尽力做某事
4.go aboard (the plane)登机
5.be about to do sth. when 正在做某事情，突然
6.set about doing = set out to do 着手做
7.above all 最重要的是，特别是
8.(at) home and abroad 在国内外
9.from home and abroad 来自海内外
10.go abroad for further study 去国外深造
11.be absent from school 上课缺席
12.be absent-minded 心不在焉
13.in the absence of our teacher我们老师不在时
14.be absorbed in (doing) sth.. 专注于，聚精会神干某事情
15.accept sb/sth as…把…看作(通常是褒义)
16.sth. be acceptable to sb. 某物对于某人可以接受
17.have/gain access to sth. 有接近…的机会，有权享用
18.sth. be accessible to sb. 某人容易得到/接近/使用某物
19.by accident 意外地
20.accommodate 50 guests容纳50位来宾；给…提供住宿
21.accompany sb. to the police station 陪某人到警局
22.accompany sb. on the piano 给某人钢琴伴奏
23.accomplish nothing 一事无成
24.accomplish the intended purpose达到预期的目标
25.give an account of 解释（理由）
26.on account of=because of
27.take sth. into account/consideration考虑
28.account for 占...比例；说明...的原因，解释
29.On no account will sb do sth某人绝不会做某事(倒装)
30.in accordance with与…一致
31.accuse sb. of (doing) sth. = charge sb. with sth. 指控某人做了某事情
32.accustom oneself to (doing) sth. 习惯于= get used to (doing) sth.
= sb. is accustomed to (doing) sth.
33.the effect of acid rain 酸雨的影响
34.achieve one’s ambition实现某人的抱负
35.acknowledge sb. (to be)/as… 公认某人是
https://www.360docs.net/doc/cd4716399.html,e/run across sb./sth. 碰到某人/某物
37.act as 充当，其作用
38.act on sb.’s advice/orders 按某人的劝告/命令行事
39.catch sb. in the act of doing sth. 抓住某人干某事，抓个现行
40.take immediate action/measure s立马采取行动
41.adapt/adjust(oneself) to the situation 适应环境
42.books adapted for the college students 为大学生改编的书
43.add some salt to the soup给汤加点盐
44.A add to B A使B在数量/程度上增加
45.add up sth/ add sth up把…加起来
46.add up to $1000合计达1000美元
47.in addition to（介词）除此之外，还
48.address the meeting/the audience在会上/对观众发言
49.address the problem处理问题=handle
50.a letter (that is) addressed to you寄给你的信件
51.adjust my watch 校准我的手表
52.admire sb. for sth. 因为某事而羡慕某人
53.be admitted to/into 被准许进入；被…录取
54.adolescent health青少年健康
55.adopt an orphan as his son收养孤儿作为自己的儿子
56.in advance = ahead of time/schedule预先，事先
57.have an apparent advantage over 比...有明显优势
58.take advantage of every opportunity利用每次机会
59.sth. is to sb.’s advantage 某物对某人有利
60.advertise a new product给新产品打广告
61.advertise for teachers 登广告招募老师
62.on one’s advice遵照…的建议
63.advocate economic reform用户经济改革
64.afford sth./ to do sth. 承担得起，有能力去做某事
65.be afraid to do sth. 不敢做某事
66.be afraid of doing sth. 担心，生怕发生某种情况
67.after all 毕竟
68.lean against the door倚靠着门
69.against one’s will违背某人意愿
70.against the blue sky在蓝天的映衬下
71.at the age of five 在5岁的时候
72.of the same age 同年
73.a middle-aged man一名中年男子
74.stop the aging process 停止衰老的进程
75.local food agrees with me我吃得惯当地食物
76.A agree with B A与B一致
77.agree on/upon the price在价格上意见一致
78.agree to the arrangement/the suggestion 同意（建议、安排等）
79.aid sb. with/in sth. 帮助某人某事
80.first aid 急救
https://www.360docs.net/doc/cd4716399.html,e to sb.’s aid 来帮助某人
82.with the aid of…在...帮助下
83.in aid of为帮助…
84.put on airs摆架子
85.be on the air广播着，播送着
86.alert me to the danger ahead警告我前面有危险
87.be on the alert (for…)警惕…
88.be alert to 对...警觉
89.A and B are/look alike. = A looks like B. A长得像B
90.be alive to 意识到，注意到
91.be alive with充满，到处是
92.be all butimpossible=almost 几乎不可能
93.all but one board member agree=all except除了一位董事会成员
其余都同意
94.let alone…更不用提…
95.get along/on well with sb./sth.与…相处很好，进展顺利
96.allow for 考虑，顾及(可能会发生的事)
97.read aloud 大声朗读
98.have no alternative but to do别无选择只能做
99.an alternative plan备选方案
100.be amazed at sth. 对于某事很吃惊
高考英语词组冲关背诵材料（2）
1. be ambitious for sth./to do sth. 野心勃勃想得到某物/想做某事
2.amuse oneself 自娱自乐
3.be annoyed with sb. 对某人很恼火
4.be annoyed at/by sth. 对某事很恼火
5.the annual birth rate 每年的出生率
6.be anxious about sth./sb. 对于某人/物担忧
7.be anxious for sb to do渴望某人做某事
8.answer for sth对某事(通常是不好的事情)负责
9.apart from = except, besides除...之外
10.tell A apart from B = tell A and B apart 区分AB
11.appeal to sb. for sth./to do sth. 向某人呼吁/请求得到某物/做某事
12.sth. appeal to sb. 吸引某人，投合兴趣/心意
13.burst into applause掌声四起
14.appoint sb. (as/to be) chairman任命某人为主席
15.apply to the company for a job向那家公司申请一份工作
16.apply butter to/on the bread把黄油涂在面包上
17.apply theory to practice将理论运用于实践
18.apply oneself to doing sth 致力于做某事
19.The rule doesn't apply to our school.这个规则不适用于我校。
20.I would appreciate it (very much) if sb could…. 如果… 我将不胜感激
21.approach to doing sth做某事的方式
22.approve of doing sth. 赞成做某事
23.approximate to the fact/the truth 接近，大体是
24.be apt to = to inclined to = tend to往往会，容易
25.argue with sb. about/over sth. 为某事与某人争吵
26.arouse sb.’s curiosity/interest 引起某人的好奇心/兴趣
27.arrange sth. for sb. 为某人安排某事
28.arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排某人做某事
29.sb. is under arrest 被捕
30.arrive at/ come to/ draw/reach a conclusion 下结论
31.a fine collection of modern art 一个精致的现代艺术的收藏品
32.When at Roman do as the Romans do.入乡随俗。
33.an artificial smile 假笑
34.may as well 不妨，不如
35.be burnt/reduced to ashes把…化为灰烬，烧成灰烬
36.be ashamed of sth. 为...感到羞愧
37.be ashamed to do 不好意思做某事
38.ask for three days’ leave 请三天假
39.ask a favor of sb./ask sb a favor 请求某人帮助
40.ask after问候某人
41.be sound/fast asleep 睡得很熟
42.assembly line 装配线，流水作业线
43.assess the value of the house at $ 1,000,000 估计这房子值一百万美金
44.assign sb. sth. = assign sth. to sb. 分派某人某事/布置某人作业
45.assist sb. in sth. 帮助做某事，在某方面帮助
46.associate A with B 把A和B联系起来
47.assume sb. (to be) guilty 假设某人有罪
48.assume a positive attitude towards life对生活抱有积极的态度
49.assume the responsibility承担责任
50.assure them of their safety向他们确保安全
51.at a low price 以低价...
52.attach importance to sth 重视某事
53.attach labels to the luggage把标签系在行李上
54.I passed the test at the first attempt. 我第一次就通过了考试。
55.attend to sth./sb. 处理；照顾；注意倾听
56.bring/draw/call/catch one’s attention to 引起某人的注意
57.tourist attractions 观光景点，旅游胜地/景点
= scenic spots = tourist destination = places of interest
58.a large audience 观众甚多
59.have the authority to do sth有权做某事
60.local authorities当地政府
61.sth be available to sb 某人可取得,可获得某物
62.be available for the meeting有空参加会议
63.award sb. sth. for doing sth. 因为某事给某人颁奖
64.be well aware of his potential充分意识到他的潜力
65.sb. be awkward with使用…不灵活
B
66.hold back one’s anger控制住愤怒
67.turn one’s back on背弃，抛弃
68.strike a balance between A and B 兼顾A和B
69.go from bad to worse每况愈下
70.want sth badly非常需要
71.a ban on smoking 禁令，禁止
72.bargain with sb. over the price 与某人讨价还价
73.base the conclusion on the facts把结论建立在事实上
74.be born equal 生来平等
75.bear/keep sth. in mind = bear/keep in mind that….把…铭记在心
76.a ducoment bearing her signature有着她签名的文件
77.bear/stand doing/to do忍受做某事
78.become of=happen to发生于
79.it was long before sb did sth 过了很久某人才做某事
80.before long 不久，一会儿之后
81.on behalf of sb. = on sb.’s behalf 代表，为...
82.behave yourself 规矩点
83.behind schedule 落在计划之后，晚了
84.fall/be behind others in sth在某方面落在某人后面
85.leave behind 留下，那下，忘了带，忘掉
86.fasten your seat/safety belt 系好你的安全带
87.protect your belongings保护你的财产/所有物
88.be beneficial to 有益于
89.sb. benefit from/by daily exercises 每天做操对人有益
90.be of great benefit to sb.对某人大有裨益
91.beyond control/my power/recognition/description 无法...，超出（能力/ 认
知/ 描述范围）
92.to the best of one’s power 不遗余力地
93.pay the bill 买单
94.sb. be to blame for sth. 某人该为某事负责
95.blame sb.. for sth. = blame sth. on sb. 为...责怪某人
96.put/lay the blame on sb怪罪在某人头上
97.take the blame (for sth)承担某事的责任
98.be blessed with有幸拥有...
99.be blind to/turn a blind eye to 对...视而不见
100.sb was blinded in the accident某人在事故中眼睛失明了
高考英语词组冲关背诵材料（3）
1.notice board 布告牌
2.boarding school 寄宿学校
3.boast of (doing) sth. 吹嘘某事
4.boast to sb. about sth. 向某人吹嘘某事
5.booking office 售票处
6.on the borders 在边界处，接近交界处
7.be bored with/be tired of/be fed up with 对...感到厌倦
8.be born with 生来拥有...
9.be born equal 生来平等
10.bother to do 费力做某事
11.at the bottom of在...的底部
12.from the bottom of one’s heart 从心里，由衷地
13.by leaps and bounds 飞速地
14.sb./the train be bound for a place 开往某地
15.be bound to do 一定会，准会
16.bow down to 向...卑躬屈膝，低三下四
17.rack one’s brain(s) 绞尽脑汁，费透脑筋
18.a branch of knowledge 知识的分支
19.break away from从…逃离；从...脱离，与...断绝关
系
20.break down（机械等）出故障
21.break in强行闯入；插嘴
22.break into sp. 强行闯入某地
23.break out爆发
24.break through突破
25.break up打碎；（使）（关系）破裂
26.out of breath ＝lose one’s breath喘不过气来
27.hold one’s breath屏息
28.fire brigade消防队
29.bring up 抚养长大
30.bring out 显现出…；使…问世
31.bring sb. to使某人恢复知觉
32.browse through some books 浏览群书
33.bump into 偶然碰到
34.a bunch of flowers/a bunch of keys 一束花/一串钥匙
35.a bundle of magazines 一捆/包杂志
36.be burdened with 负重担（如债务，捐税等），麻烦
37.burst out crying/into tears 突然大哭
38.on business 办事，因公
39.none of your business不关你的事
40.be busy doing/with sth. 忙于某事
41.can do nothing but do = can’t do anything but do什么都不能做，只得...
42.do nothing but do 除了...什么也不做
43.have nothing to do but do 除了...没什么要做的
44.but for （介）要不是
45.anything but 根本不
46.nothing but只有；只不过
C
47.call on sb. (to do…)拜访某人;号召（做）
48.call at sp.拜访某地
49.call for要求，需要
50.call off取消
51.call in约请
52.within call在叫声可达范围内，在附近
53.calm down（使）冷静下来
54.a prisoner-of-war camp 战俘营
55.a campaign to stop people smoking 一项阻止人们吸烟的运动
56.on the campus 在校内
57.be capable of doing sth. 有能力做某事
58.care for 照料；喜欢
59.care about 看重，在乎
60.take care of 照顾，照管，管理，负责
61.take up a career as a lawyer 开始从事律师生涯
62.be carried away浑然忘我
63.carry through 进行到底，实现，完成
64.carry out 实施，执行
65.carry on继续
66.in any case 无论如何
67.in no case绝不
68.in the case of…就…的情况而言
69.as is often the case这是常有的事
70.cast doubt on 怀疑
71.cast a glance at 朝...投去一瞥
72.cast a shadow over对…投下阴影
73.cast light on使…真相大白
74.causal clothes便装
75.catch sb. doing 撞见某人干某事
76.catch up with 赶上某人
77.catch on （with )…受(…的)欢迎
78.be caught in遇到（雨、交通堵塞等）
79.hung from the ceiling 吊在天花板上
80.at the ceremony of 在...的仪式上
81.It is certain that ...是确定无疑的
82.academic certificate 学历证书
83.chain reaction 连锁反应
84.challenge sb. to sth./to do sth. 向...挑战；邀请比赛
85.(The) chances are that … = It is likely that 有可能...
86.have a chance to do /of doing sth. 有机会做某事
87.for a change 换换环境，换换口味
88.change A into B 把A换成B
89.be characteristic of 所独有的特征，有...的特色
90.charge sb. with sth. 指控某人作某事
91.be in charge of 负责某事
92.free of charge免费
93.He cheated me out of my money. 骗我的钱
94.pay sb. by cheque/in cash 以支票/现金偿付
95.check out 把...检查一遍；结帐后离开；借出并登记
96.check in 办理住宿手续；办理飞机的搭乘手续
97.cheer up 高兴起来；使高兴起来
98.chemistry teacher 化学老师
99.in chief尤其是；主要地
100.a chill in the air/ a chill wind 凉意/冷风
高考英语词组冲关背诵材料（4）
1. a set of china 一套瓷器
2.the chemist’s药房
3.choose to do sth. 愿意/决意做某事
4.at Christmas 在圣诞节期间
5.in/under no circumstances 绝不
6.peace-loving citizens 爱好和平的国民
7.claim to be/to have done 声称是/声称做过什么
8.first / economy class头等舱／经济舱
9.classify the books by subjects 按学科将图书分类
10.make it clear that 使…清楚, 明了
11.sth. is clear to sb.. = sb. is clear about sth.. 某人对…很清楚
12.clear away 清除，消除；（云）消散
13.clear up （天空）放晴；澄清，解决；
整理，收拾；做完，处理掉
14.clear out 清理；走开，走掉
15.in a cold climate 在寒冷地带
16.close game势均力敌的比赛
17.a clue to sth. 关于某事的线索
18.off the coast 在海面上
19.a combination of strength and kindness 刚与柔的结合
20.be combined with 与...结合着
https://www.360docs.net/doc/cd4716399.html,e to oneself苏醒，恢复知觉
https://www.360docs.net/doc/cd4716399.html,e up with想出，找出（答案、计划
等
23.feel comfortable about the interview 对于会见感到轻松
24.have a good command of French 精通法语
https://www.360docs.net/doc/cd4716399.html,mand respect 使人不得不肃然起敬
26.do sth. at sb.’s command 听某人支配
27.make comments on 对...发表评论
28.no comment 无可奉告
29.broaden its commerce with other nations 扩大与别国的贸易往来
30.domestic commerce 国内贸易
https://www.360docs.net/doc/cd4716399.html,mit a crime 犯罪
https://www.360docs.net/doc/cd4716399.html,mon sense 常识
https://www.360docs.net/doc/cd4716399.html,mon ground共同利益/信念
34.have sth. in common with sb. 在某方面与某人有共同点
https://www.360docs.net/doc/cd4716399.html,municate with sb. 与某人交流
https://www.360docs.net/doc/cd4716399.html,municate sth. to sb. 把...传递给某人
37.means of communication 通讯工具
https://www.360docs.net/doc/cd4716399.html,pare…with 把…和...比较
https://www.360docs.net/doc/cd4716399.html,pare man’s life to a candle 把人生喻为蜡烛
40.in/by comparison with与...相比之下
https://www.360docs.net/doc/cd4716399.html,pete for sth. 为...竞争
42.be in competition with sb. = compete with sb. 与…竞争
https://www.360docs.net/doc/cd4716399.html,plain to sb. about sth. 向某人抱怨某事
https://www.360docs.net/doc/cd4716399.html,plain of an illness主诉症状
45.make a complaint to sb. about sth. 向某人抱怨某事
https://www.360docs.net/doc/cd4716399.html,plete my set of Dickens 配齐狄更斯全集
https://www.360docs.net/doc/cd4716399.html,plicated problems 费解的/棘手的问题
48.give a compliment to sb. 赞美某人
= pay sb. a compliment
= compliment sb. on sth.
49.be made up of由...组成
= be composed of
= consist of
= be comprised of
50.be beyond one’s comprehension 不可理解的
51.conceal the news from his mother 对他母亲隐瞒这个消息
52.concentrate on your work 集中精力工作
53.be concerned about/for father’s health 担心父亲的健康
54.be concerned with 参与；与...有关
55.as far as I’m concerned 就我个人而言
56.sth. concern us deeply 对我们关系极大
https://www.360docs.net/doc/cd4716399.html,e to/draw/reach/arrive at a conclusion 得出结论
58.in conclusion 最后，总之
59.concrete facts 具体事实
60.be in good condition ...情况良好
61.on condition that 只要；在...的条件下
62.conduct a survey 进行调查
63.at a press conference 在新闻发布会上
64.confess (to) sth./doing sth.承认/坦白某事
65.be confident of (doing) sth. 对…有信心
＝have confidence in sb./sth./oneself
66.with confidence 满怀信心地
67.conflict with与...不合；抵触
68.confuse sb. with sth.用事来把某人弄糊涂
69.congratulate sb. on sth. 祝贺某人某事情
＝congratulations to sb.
70.connect A and/with B = join A to B 连接AB
71.connect A to B 接通电源/电话
72.have a guilty/bad/clear/good conscience 问心有/无愧
73.be conscious of sth./sb.’s doing sth. 意识到
be conscious that = be conscious (of) wh-
74.be of great consequence 非常重要的
75.as a consequence/in consequence 结果
76.bear/take/suffer the consequence of 承担…后果
77.consider going abroad 在考虑出国
78.consider it a great honor (n. adj. ) 认为这是极大的荣幸
79.consider sb. (to be)/(as) + adj./n.认为，把某人看作
80.be under consideration 在考虑中
81.in consideration of 考虑到，由于
82.take sth. into consideration = take sth. into account 把...考虑进去
83.considering 考虑到，就...而论
= in view of the fact that
84.It be considerate/thoughtful of sb. 某人考虑周到的
85.consist in在于
86.be constant in his work 工作专一
= a constant companion 忠实的伴侣
87.construct a bridge/a sentence/a theory 修建/造
88.be under construction 正在修建
89.construction site 建筑工地
90.consult sb. about sth. 请教某人某事
91.be in/out of contact with sb. 与某人有/失去联系
92.bring/come into contact 使接触
https://www.360docs.net/doc/cd4716399.html,e into contact with sb. 于某人联系
94.eye contact目光接触
95.keep in contact with sb. 与某人保持接触/联系
96.make/lose contact with sb. 与某人取得/失去联系
97.contact sb. 与某人取得联系
98.contain some interesting ideas 包括一些有趣的思想
99.Housekeeping involves cooking, washing and cleaning. 家务包括烹饪洗衣清扫100.include postage charges 包括邮资在内
高考英语词组冲关背诵材料（5）
1.the contents of the box / a book盒子里的东西/ 书中的目录
2.the content of the article文章里的内容
3.be content with / to do…对…很满意/ 很愿意做…
4. a contented smile一个满意的笑容
5.drink / eat / sing to one’s heart’s content吃/喝/唱到某人心满意足
6.according to根据上下文
7.out of context 脱离上下文/ 断章取义
8.continental climate / shelf大陆性气候/ 大陆架
9.the Continent欧洲大陆
10.enter into / make / sign a contract 签订合同
11.expand when heated and contract when cooled热胀冷缩
12.be contrary to 与...相反
13.on the contrary 正相反
14.form a sharp contrast between A and B / agaist与…/在…之间形成鲜明的对比
15.by contrast 对比起来，与之相比
16.in contrast with/to 和...形成对比/相反
17.contribute money/food/ideas/articles to 捐献...给
18.contribute to (doing) sth. 有助于;促成；是…的部分原因
19.make contributions to 捐赠；做出贡献
20.have / take / keep / lose control of/over 对…控制着/对…失去控制
21.in / under the control of 在…控制之下
22.beyond / out of (one’s) control 某人无法控制…
23.It is convenient for / to sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做事方便
24.at one’s convenience 在某人方便时
25.convenience food / store方便食品/ 便利店
26.convey sth. (from one place) to a place 把东西（从某地）运往另外地方
27.convey positive influence to sb. 向…传递正能量
28.convince sb./oneself of sth. / that使某人相信/说服某人…
29.I am convinced that… 我相信…
30.cooperate with sb. in sth. 在某一方面于某人合作
31.It cost sb. time/money to do sth.. 花费某人时间/钱做某事
32.at a cost of 以...的代价，花...
33.at all costs / at any cost 不惜任何代价，无论如何
34.cost sb. sth. (eg. cost you your life)使某人丧失(eg.使你失去生命
为代价)
35.the cost of living 生活费用
36.count …in / out把/ 不把…算在内
37.It is the thought that counts.贵在心意
38.count for nothing没有用
39.count / rely / depend on sb. to do sth. 指望某人做某事
40.summon up one’s courage 鼓起勇气
41.in/during the course of 在...时期中，在...的过程中
42.on / off course航道正确/ 偏离
43.in court 在法庭上
44.on the tennis court 在网球场
45.take sb. to the court起诉某人/控告某人
46.read from cover to cover 从头至尾
47.Don’t judge a book by its cover.不要以貌取人。
48.cover tuition fee支付学费
49.a car crash/an air crash 汽车撞车事故/飞机坠毁事故
50.crash into 撞到…上
51.be crazy about 热衷于
52.buy sth. on credit赊购…
53.credit card信用卡
https://www.360docs.net/doc/cd4716399.html,mit a crime犯罪
55.escaped criminals逃犯
56.political / financial / economic crisis政治/ 金融/ 经济危机
57.in crisis处于危机之中
58.criticize sb. for doing sth. 批评某人做某事
59.be critical of sb./sth. 对...挑剔
60.at a crossroads 在一个十字路口
61.follow the crowd 跟随大众/ 随大流
62.be crowded with 挤满了；塞满了
63.culture shock 文化冲击
64.cultivate a love for art 培养对艺术的热爱
65.the area of cultivated land 耕地面积
66.cure sb. of a disease / a bad habit治好某人的病/ 帮某人改掉一
个坏习惯
（treat sb. for a disease/the trouble 治疗某人的病）
67.be curious about sth. / to do sth.对...好奇
68.out of curiosity出于好奇心
69.satisfy one’s curiosity 满足某人的好奇心
70.the current of thought 思潮
71.current events / affairs时事
72.draw the curtain = pull the curtain apart 拉开窗帘
73.local / social custom(s)当地/社会风俗
74.declare your cash when you pass the Customs过海关时申报现金
75.regular customer常客;老主顾
76.tax cuts 税收削减
77.the cycle of the seasons四季的循环
D
78.daily routine日常事务；例行公事
79.on a daily basis每天；按天来做某事…
80.dairy produce 乳制品
81.do(cause) damage to sth. 对……造成损害
82.in / out of danger (of) 处于/ 脱离(……的)危险
83.dare to do敢于做某事
84.I dare say that…我敢说…
85.before /after dark 天黑前/后
86.be kept in the dark about…对于…全然不知
87.have a date with my boyfriend / girlfriend与男友/ 女友约会
88.date back to / date from回溯到（某时代）;起源于；追
溯到
89.up to / out of date 更新的，新式的；过时的，不合
时宜的
90.at dawn 在黎明
91.It dawned on me that…我突然明白…
92.be deaf in one ear 一只耳聋
93.be deaf to / turn a deaf ear to 对…充耳不闻；听不进…
94.put （sentence）sb. to death 判处…死刑
95.debate about sth. with sb. 与某人争论某事
96.be in/out of debt 欠（不欠）债
97.pay back / off debts 还(清)债务
98.under a huge debt债台高筑
99.with the decay of 随着…的腐烂
100.deceive sb. into doing sth. 欺骗某人做某事
101.deceptive commercials欺骗性广告
高考英语词组冲关背诵材料（6）
1. decide / be determined / make up one’s mind(s) to do…决定做某事
2.arrive at/ come to/ make/reach a decision to do 作出决定
3.declare war on / peace with / independence向…宣战/ 求和/宣布独立
4.decline our invitation 婉言拒绝我们的邀请
5.go / fall into a decline 一蹶不振，每况愈下
6.do good deeds 做好事
7.work deep into the night 工作到深夜
8.defend sb. from / against …保卫…不受…的侵害
9.defence works 防御工事
10.define sth. as 给…下定义
11.give sb. a definite answer给某人一个明确的答复
12.to some degree 在某种程度上
13.a bachelor’s / master’s / doctor’s degree学士/硕士/博士学位
14.5 degrees centigrade below zero零下五摄氏度
15.delay doing sth.耽搁、延误做某事
16.(take) delight in sth./ doing以…为乐
17.deliver a speech 发表演讲
18.The supply exceeds the demand for…对于…供大于求
19.sth. be in demand / need某物被需求
20.meet / satisfy / fulfill one’s demand / need / requirement满足某人的需求
21.demonstration class示范课
22.deny doing…否认做某事
23.deny the women the right to receive education拒绝给与妇女受教育的权利
24.depart from A for B从A出发去B
25.department store百货商店
26.all the departments involved / concerned所有相关部门
27.That depends=It (all) depends.那得看情况
28.depend on sb. for sth. / to do sth. 依赖某人(做)…
29.be dependent on/upon sb./sth. 依靠…
30.deposit money把钱存入银行/付押金
31.depress the market使市场不景气
32.in the depth(s) of winter在隆冬
33.describe sb./sth. as 把…描述为…
34.beyond description 难以形容
35.a deserted hut一个被废弃的小茅屋
36.sth. be designed for / to do…某物被设计/打算…
37.desire sth. / to do sth.渴望得到某物/做某事
38.despair of sb. /sth. 对失去希望，绝望
39.in despair 失望地、绝望地
(完整版)人教版高中英语短语大全.
高中英语词组大全 A a (large) number of 许多 a bit 一点儿 a block of 一块 a bottle of 一瓶 a few 许多 a good/great deal of 大量（的）；非常多（的）a great/good many 很多的, 非常多的a group of 一群，一组 a little 许多 a lot of/lots of 许多 a pair of 一双，一对 a piece of 一片（张，块） a pile of 一堆 a place of interest 名胜 a set of 一套 a sort of 一种 a type of 一种类型的 a waste of 白费; 浪费 above all 首先；首要 according to 根据...
act as 充当；作；起......的作用 add up to 加起来是 add... to 把.....加到......上 admit doing sth 承认做过某事 advise doing sth 建议做某事 advise sb. against doing sth 建议（劝）某人不要做某事advise sb not to do sth 建议（劝）某人不要做某事advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事 afford to do 有经济条件做某事 after a (short) while 不久以后 after all 毕竟；终究 after graduation 毕业以后 again and again 反复地；再三地 agree on 商定；决定；达成共识 agree to do sth 同意做某事 agree to sth 同意(计划或建议) agree with sb/what sb does 同意某人的意见 all along 一直，始终 all day and all night 整日整夜 all kinds of 各种各样的 all night 整夜 all of a sudden 突然，冷不防
2018高三英语常用动词短语搭配(完美版)
高考冲刺必备 高考常用动词短语搭配1.动词+about speak/talk about谈论 think about思考 care about关心,对...有兴趣bring about引起,使发生 set about 着手,开始 come about发生 hear about听说 worry about为...担心 2.动词+away throw away 扔掉 blow away吹走 carry away拿走,使入迷clear away清除掉,消散 die away逐渐消失 pass away 去世 wash away冲走 take away拿走 put away收拾起来,存起来give away背弃,泄露 wear away磨掉,消耗 break away摆脱 send away让走开 turn away把...打发走 3.动词+back keep back隐瞒,忍住 hold back控制住 call back回电话 look back回顾 give back归还 take back拿回,收回 4.动词+for run for竞选 ask for要求得到 wait for等候 long for渴望 care for关心,喜欢 search for查找 call for要求,需要 change for用...换 apply for申请 seek for寻找 stand for代表,表示 hope/wish for希望得到beg for乞求 look for寻找 hunt for寻找 charge for收费,要价 take for误以为...是 come for来拿,来取 5.动词+down break down 出毛病，分解，拆开 bring down 使下降，使倒下 burn down 烧毁 calm down平静下来 come down 下跌，落，降，传下 cut down 削减，砍倒 die down （炉火）渐熄 fall down 掉下，跌倒 get down to do 致力于，专心于 get down 下来，记下，使沮丧 go down 下沉，降低 hand down 传给，流传 hold down 控制，镇压 knock down 撞倒 look down upon 瞧不起 pass down 传下来 pass down…to 传给 pull down 往下拉，拆毁 put down 记下，写下，平息 set down 放下 settle down 安家 slow down慢下来 take down 记录，写下 tear down 拆除 turn down 调小，拒绝 6.动词+at come at 向...袭击 run at冲向,向...攻击 tear at用力撕 stare at凝视 glance at匆匆一瞥 knock at敲门,窗等 smile at冲某人笑 aim at向...瞄准 wonder at惊讶 shout at冲某人嚷嚷 work at干...活动研究 look at看,注视 glare at怒视 laugh at嘲笑 point at指向 strike at向...打击 shoot at向...射击 call at拜访地点 7.动词+from differ from与...不同 suffer from受...苦 hear from收到...来信 die from因...而死 keep/stop/prevent from不让...做 learn from向...学习 date from始于...时候 result from由于 separate from把...分离开 8.动词+of think of想到 consist of由...组成 approve of赞成 talk of谈到 complain of抱怨 dream of梦到 speak of 读到 die of死于 hear of听说 become of发生...情况,怎么啦 9.动词+off start off出发 set off出发 leave off''中断 show off炫耀 get off下车 see off送行 put off延期,推迟 cut off切断,断绝 keep off避开,勿走近 knock off把...撞落 pay off还清 get off脱下衣服等 trun/switch off关掉 take off脱下,起飞 ring off挂断电话 come off脱掉,褪色 fall off跌落,掉下 go off走开,消失,坏了 break off打断 carry off携走,带走 give off散发出 10.动词+on
上海高考英语词汇手册词组
上海高考英语词汇手册词组A 1.沉迷于；放纵 2.有能力做 3.有/没有能力做 4.怎么样 5.缺少 6.缺席 7.心不在焉的 8.全神贯注于 9.接近 10.可以接近的 11.意外地 12.根据 13.把...考虑进去 14.因为 15.绝不 16.说明...的原因 17.因...指责 18.习惯于 19.在...取得巨大成就 20.担任；充当 21.按照 22.采取行动 23.积极参加 24.积极参加 25.使...适应 26.把...添加到 27.合计 28.合计达 29.此外 30.除...之外 31.因...赞赏 32.允许进入 33.承认做过 34.提前 35.利用 36.为...等做广告 37.采取...的建议 38.建议做 39.建议做 40.能/不能负担41.害怕 42.害怕而不敢做 43.追赶 44.再三地 45.反对 46.好久以来 47.在...岁以下 48.旅行社 49.同意(意见、观点等) 50.同意(某人或某人的话) 51.就...取得一致意见 52.同意做 53.达成协议 54.在...前面；胜过 55.继续 56.去救援 57.急救 58.瞄准 59.在广播 60.乘飞机 61.到处 62.总共 63.根本 64.最重要的 65.毕竟 66.首先 67.总之 68.尽管 69.允许 70.允许 71.把...独自留下 72.与...一起 73.对...感到惊讶 74.大/少量的 75.等等 76.对...生气 77.对...感到恼火 78.问题的答案 79.负责 80.对...焦虑
81.对...渴望 82.绝不是 83.只不过 84.除了 85.为...向...道歉 86.道歉 87.向...呼吁 88.似乎 89.似乎 90.没有胃口 91.向...申请 92.把...应用于 93.与...约会 94.感激做 95.如果你能...我将很感激 96....的方法 97.同意 98.与...争论 99.由...产生 100.手拉手 101.武装着 102.安排 103.作安排 104.被拘捕 105.到达... 106.到达 107.到达 108.同...一样 109.不如...那样 110.正当；正像 111.至于 112.至于 113.好像 114.感到羞愧 115.查问 116.请求 117.问候 118.睡着 119.熟睡 120.在各个方面 121.任命...做 122.帮助 123.与...结合 124.向...保证125.对...感到惊讶126.附着于 127.企图做 128.尝试 129.护理；照料130.注意 131.引起注意132.对...的态度133.吸引 134.很多/很少观众135.可取得的136.平均的 137.避免做 138.清醒 139.因...授予140.意识到 141.离开；远远不B 1.保姆 2.支持 3.在...的后部 4.背着某人 5.对...有害 6.保持平衡 7.扰乱平衡 8.禁止...做 9.快餐店 10.理发店 11.一...就... 12....的障碍 13.把基础建在 14.在...的基础上 15.洗澡 16.游泳衣 17.正要做 18.打算做 19.按计划做 20.不能忍受做 21.记住 22.出生于 23.因为 24.睡觉 25.卧床
2018江苏高考英语动词短语总结
江苏高考备考英语动词短语大全 （1）act短语 act as 担任…职务，起…作用 act for 代理（职务），代为（处理） act out 表演（对话、情节等） act up 捣乱，出问题 （2）believe短语 believe in 确信，信任，信仰，主张 believe one's ears 相信所听到的话 make believe 假装（pretend to do sth.） seeing is believing 眼见为实 （3）break短语 break away 摆脱，脱离 break away from …脱离……，奋力挣脱……、打破 break down 出故障，中止，分解、抛锚、破坏，粉碎；瓦解；衰弱，损坏；(健康等)垮掉，累垮；崩溃break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入，使顺服 break into …闯入……，破门而入，突然开始，把(sth.)分成 break (sth) off （使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止，打断，断绝 break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发，准备使用；起锚 break open 破开，撬开 break short 中断，折断 break out in tears 突然大哭 break the rule（law）违反规定 break one’s promise 失言 break through 突围，冲跨，克服，挤过去 break up vt. 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开，开垦，vi.结束 （4）blow短语 blow about 吹散 blow away 吹走 blow off 吹掉，吹散，吹灭 blow out吹灭，走气 blow up，放大（照片），吹大（气球），爆炸，发脾气 give sb. a heavy blow 给某人以沉重打击 （5）bring短语 bring about 引起，导致，使发生，促使 bring along 把……带来，领来 bring back 拿（送）回来，使恢复，使回忆 bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒 bring down 使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下，浓缩，收缩，击落 bring down / up (the price) 降价／提价 bring forth开（花）,结（果），发表，宣布，提出 bring forward 提出 bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收 bring into action 使行动起来，使生效 bring into effect/practice 完成，实现，实施，实行 bring into operation 使运转，将...投入bring into (full) play 发挥，调动，利用 bring sb.into touch with...接触，触摸 bring on 发展，引起，导致，使前进，提出（论点） bring out 拿出，公布，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出 bring off 完成，救出，使成功，搬走 bring to 使……苏醒 bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用 bring through 治愈，使度过困难/危险时期 bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施…… bring to light 出现，公布，暴露 bring to mind 使想起，回忆起 bring up 抚养，培养，哺育，使停止 （6）build短语 build ... into 把...建设成，把...装入 build on / upon 建立在...上，依赖，指望 build up 增加，增进，建成，振兴 build up to 增加 （7）以burst为中心的词组 burst forth 爆发，喷出，忽然出现 burst in 闯进，突然出现 burst into 闯进，突然...起来，突然发出 burst into tears / laughter 嚎啕大哭/放声大笑 burst out 迸发，爆发，突然发出，大声叫喊 burst out crying / laughing嚎啕大哭/放声大笑 （8）call短语 call away 叫走，把（注意力）转移开 call at (sp) 访问（某地），拜访（某地），停泊在 call back 回电话 call for 提倡，号召，要求，需要，去接某人，接走某人，迎，取 call / shout for help 呼救 call in 请来，召集，来访，打电话，引入 call off 取消，下令停止 call on / upon 号召 call on (sb) 拜访（某人），访问（某人） call out 大声呼喊，叫喊，唤起 call sb…for short 简称某人…… call sb names 谩骂某人 call up 给……打电话，使人想起，号召，召集 call to mind 使想起，回忆起 pay a call at sp. 访问（某地） pay a call on sb. 拜访（某人） （9）catch短语 be caught in the rain 淋雨 catch /take fire 着火 catch on 挂住，明白，理解，受欢迎 catch one’s word 听懂话 catch out 发觉，抓住某人的错处 catch sight of 发现，瞥见 （10）carry短语
2020届上海高考英语考纲词组1772个
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十年内上海高考英语高频词汇总和 1 .alter v. 改变,改动,变更 2 .burst vi.n. 突然发生,爆裂 3. dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of) 4 .blast n. 爆炸；气流vi. 炸,炸掉 5. consume v. 消耗,耗尽 6. split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂a.裂开的 7. spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃 8 .spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出 9. slip v. 滑动,滑落；忽略 10.slide v. 滑动,滑落n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片 11. bacteria n. 细菌 12. breed n. 种,品种v. 繁殖,产仔 13.budget n. 预算v. 编预算,作安排 14.candidate n. 候选人 15.campus n. 校园 16.liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的 17.transform v. 转变,变革；变换 18.transmit v. 传播,播送；传递 19.transplant v. 移植 20.transport vt. 运输,运送n. 运输,运输工具 21.shift v. 转移；转动；转变 22.vary v. 变化,改变；使多样化 23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见 24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下n. 燕子 25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心 26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的 https://www.360docs.net/doc/cd4716399.html,d a. 温暖的,暖和的；温柔的,味淡的 28.tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的 30.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的；无价值的 31.accelerate vt. 加速,促进 32.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的；完全的 33.boundary n. 分界线,边界 34.brake n. 刹车,制动器v. 刹住（车） 35.catalog n. 目录（册）v. 编目 36.vague a. 模糊的,不明确的 37.vain n. 徒劳,白费 38.extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的 39.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的 40.extreme a. 极度的,极端的n. 极端,过分 41.agent n. 代理人,代理商；动因,原因 42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精 43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求 44.appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏 45.approve v. 赞成,同意,批准 46.stimulate vt. 刺激,激励
2020上海高考英语翻译短语总结
2020上海高考英语翻译短语总结 目录 常用四字短语 (2) 常用名词短语 (9) 常用动词短语 (11) 常用形容词短语 (16)
常用四字短语 1. 挨家挨户from door to door 例题：医生挨家挨户上门巡访，省去了很多老年人去医院的麻烦.(save) Doctors’ door-to-door visits save many old people’s trouble of going to hospital. 2. 爱不释手 can’t bear standing part with/putting it down /leaving it aside 例题：这部相关第一次世界大战的历史小说引人入胜，我简直爱不释手。（so…that） The historical novel about/describing World War I / the First World War is so attractive that I can’t bear (to do …)/stand parting with it / putting it down (back ,aside )/ leaving it aside . 3. 安于现状 be satisfied with reality/ present situation 例题：我们高中生应该有远大的志向，不应该只满足于现状。（satisfy） We senior high students should have great ambition and (should) not be satisfied with reality/present situation. 4. 摆脱烦恼 get rid of/ to be free from worries 例题：得知他心情不好，我建议他与朋友聊聊天，以去除烦恼。(suggest) Knowing (that) he is in a bad mood, I suggest his chatting with friends to get rid of /to be free from worries. 5. 彼此埋怨be to blame each other 例题：遇到困难的时候，我们需要的不是彼此埋怨，而是相互协助。(not…but) When (we are) in difficulty / When we meet with difficulties, what we need is not to blame each other but to help each other. 6. 别无选择have no choice but to do 例题：当时，那位出租车司机别无选择，只能求助于游客。（choice） At that time the taxi driver had no choice but to turn to the tourist/traveler (for help). 7. 不得而知remain unknown 例题：玛丽是否参加这次英语晚会尚不得而知。（remain） It remains unknown whether Mary will attend the English Evening. 8. 不辞而别leave without saying good-bye 例题：我们对他的不辞而别感到很惊讶。（without） We were greatly surprised that he has left without saying goodbye. 9. 不可估量beyond measure 例题：即使付出的努力不可估量，但那些偏远山城都已通车，这让全国人民感到无比自豪。(accessible) Although the efforts made are beyond measure, those remote mountainous cities have been