英语初高衔接课---定语从句及其翻译 (学生版)
定语从句
一，基本关系词的选择
简述
想到定语从句，大家就得有的一个概念就是它是形容词性从句，也就是说，定语从句是一个后置定语。先行词是龙头，通过关系词后面连着一条长长的龙尾，这便是定语从句的一般形态。
所有的关系代词和关系副词回顾：
◆提到定语从句，我们首先要映入脑海的是三大关系代词：which, who, that.
定语从句有一个非常重要的特征就是关系词作宾语时可以省略，而且常常省略。
The story I heard yesterday is very excited!
1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace.
2.The six blind men asked for money from those ______ passed by.
3.Ms Chancery is the teacher _______ I like best .）
4.Is this the book ______ you wanted to borrow last time? ）
5.Can you tell me the name of the museum ______ you visited last month?
6.Have you ever asked him the reason ______ may explain his absence.
7.Are you pleased with all ______ I have said?
8.The two things ______ they felt very proud of were their house and the diamond ring.
9. Is this the calculator ______ you borrowed from Jane?
10. The years and months ______ we spent together are really wonderful to us all.
练习：Fill in the blanks with all the possible answers
二：只能用that和只能用which的情况
（最）先行词被形容词最高级或被the only,the very, any, few, little, no ,all, one of等修饰时It is the most important task that should be finished soon.（这是必须马上完成的任务。）
（不）先行词为all, much, few, little, everything, anything, nothing, none, the one等不定代词时: I mean the one that was bought yesterday.（我指的是昨天买的那个。）
（数）先行词被序数词（含last ）修饰时:
I like the second football match __that__ was held last week
(人物）先行词中既有人又有物时：
We were deeply impressed by the teachers and schools that we had visited.（我们访问过的老师和学校给我们留下深刻的印象。）
◆只能用which, 不宜用that的情况
1)关系代词前有介词：
This is the room in which Lu Xun lived.
(这是鲁迅住过的房子。)
2)引导非限制性定语从句时，必须用关系代词which，不用that，which所修饰的有时不
是一个先行词，而是修饰整个句子或句子的一部分，此时只用which来引导定语从句，前面用逗号隔开：
We were given a lovely room, which had a sea view. (我们被分到一个能看到海景的房间。) He was very rude to his teacher, which certainly annoyed her. 他对他的老师非常粗鲁，这当然激怒了她。
练习：
1. They talked for about an hour of things and persons ______ they remembered in the school.
2.Is there anything ______ you don’t know ?
3.I will give daughter a toy plane with ______ she will like to play.
4.The second question ______ has something to do with population is the most difficult.
5.He must be from Africa, ______ can be seen from his skin.
6.That house, the doors of ______ a re painted white, is my grandpa’s.
7. Is the oxygen the only gas ______ helps fire burn?
8.The last question ______ he was asked was obviously the most difficult for me to answer.
9.I have a wonderful cellphone, ______ supports 4G technology.
10.He showed me the house in ______ he was born.
三：三大关系副词
关系副词（在定语从句中作状语）——由when,where,why 等引导的定语从句ⅰ.when 在定语从句中做时间状语
October 1st, 1949 was the day when（on which)the People’s Republic of China was founded.
1949年10月1日是中华人民共和国成立的日子。
ⅱ.where 在定语从句中做地点状语
Everyone wants to visit the place where (in which) Premier Zhou once worked.
注意：where 也可修饰表示虚拟地点的词常用：point, case, situation, position, occasion. 例子：We have reached a point in our life where we should make decision on our own.
注意关系副词和关系代词使用的区分（判断先行词在定语从句中的成分）This is the factory which we visited yesterday.
This is the factory where I worked last year.
1. This is the reason_______ I ask you to read English loudly. (why/for which)
2. I am not satisfied with the reason (that/which或省略）you explained just now.
e.the way 后面可以跟3种形式，in which, that 或者省略
e.g. I don’t like the way in which you talked to your mother.
I don’t like the way that you talked to your mother.
I don’t like the way you talked to your mother.
ⅲ.why 在定语从句中做原因状语。
We don't know the reason why (for which) they didn't keep their promise.
练习：
1. I shall never forget those years ______ I lived in the country with the farmers.
I shall never forget those years ______ I spent with you in the farm.
2.If a shop has chairs ______ women can park their men, women will spend more time in the shop.
3.He has got himself into a dangerous situation ______ he is likely to lose control over the plane.
4. The reason ______ he was late for school is that he had to send his injured father to the hospital
5.I shall never forget those years ___ I lived in the country with the farmers ,______has a great effect on my life.
6.This is one of the largest factories____ have been built since last year.
7.I work in a business ______ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.
8.The place _______interested me most was the children's palace.
9.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here.
10.The city ______ I was born is swept off by a giant monster yesterday.
四.限定性与非限定性定语从句
?限定性定语从句---是不可去掉的定语从句。如果没有它，主句的意思就不完整。在这种复合句中，主句和从句之间不用逗号隔开。
The book (which/that) I need is not in the library.
我需要的那本书不在图书馆里。
?非限定性定语从句—-是可以去掉的定语从句，去掉后句子的意思仍然完整。主句和从句之间用逗号隔开
Lao Wang’s performance, which bored everyone , went on and on .
试比较： 1.The old man has a son who is in the army.
2.The old man has a son, who is in the army.
第1句表明老人不只一个儿子（老人有一个在参军的儿子）；第二句表明老人只有一个儿子（老人有一个儿子，在参军）
定语从句新题型专练
1.We should learn from those ______ are always ready to help others.
2.This is the museum ______ we saw an exhibition the other day.
3.Aloe vera (芦荟)is a plant ________has been used to heal skin for more than 2,000 years.
4.Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others, ________ made the others
envy him.
5.He didn’t pa ss the exam, _____surprises me.
6.This is the best book____ I have ever bought.
7.Can you tell me the name of the farm___you visited last week ?
8.He talked happily about the men and books____ interested him greatly in the school.
9.Next month,____ you will be in your hometown, is coming.
10.I still remember the day____ she first wore that pink dress.
11.She is wearing the same hat_____ I wore yesterday.
12.He is such a good teacher ______ is loved by her students
13.I shall never forget those years ___ I lived in the country with the farmers ,______has a great
effect on my life.
14.Who____knows him would like him .
15.This is one of the largest factories____ have been built since last year.
16.She heard a terrible noise, _______ brought her heart into her mouth.
17.His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone ______ family was poor.
18. A story goes ______ Elizabeth I of England liked nothing more than being surrounded by
clever and qualified noblemen at court.
19.I work in a business ______ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.
20.______ is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress.
21.She wore a red garment , _______ was very uncommon in the country.
22.That’s the new machine ______ parts are too small to be seen.
23.The prize will go to the writer ________ story shows the most imagination.
24.I’ve become good friends with several of the students in my school ______ I met in the
English speech contest last year.
25.Children who are not active or diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.
Home assignment
26.The place _______interested me most was the children's palace.
27.The place ______ I stayed last night was so cold.
28.Do you know the year ______the chinese communist party was founded?
29.That is the day ______I 'll never forget.
30.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here.
31.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working.
32.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy.
33.Is there anyone in your class ______family is in the country?
34.______we all know,he is good at english.
35.He talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the school.
36.In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of ____are women.
37.I lost a book, ______title I can't remember now.
38.I have bought such a watch _______ was advertised on TV.
39.I can never forget the day _______ we worked together and the day ______ we spent
together.
40.I don’t like the way _____ you talk to you mother.
41.This is the reason ______he didn't come to the meeting.
42.The reason ______he didn't come was ______he was ill.
43.He is working hard, ______will make him pass the final exam.
44.That is not the way ______i do it.
45.I want to use the same tools _______were used in your factory a few days ago, could you buy
some for me?
46.My neighbors used to give me a hand in time of trouble, _______ was very kind of them.
47.This is the magazine _______ I copied the paragraph.
48.You can depend on whatever promise _______ he makes.
49.Smoking, _______ is a bad habit, is, however, popular.\
50.--- Did you ask the guard _______ happened? --- Yes, he told me all _______ he knew.
51.the clever boy made a hole in the wall, through _______ he could see _____ was going on
inside house.
52.Is oxygen the only gas _______ helps fire burn?
定语从句的翻译
定语从句是用来修饰名词或代词的。在中文中一般位于名词或代词前；而在英语中，紧随名词代词之后。我们可以根据中文进行判断：限制性定语从句，中文中有“的”结构；而非限制性定语从句，则有“这指的是、这意味着”等总结上文的词出现。
例1：这张照片让我们想起了在夏令营里度过的日子。(remind)
The picture reminds me of the days that were spent in the summer camp.
该句中“在夏令营里度过的日子”是一句定语从句。days在定语从句中是充当主语或者宾语的，不是状语，因此用that或which，而不能用when来引导定语从句。
例2：那些未曾去过那个小村庄的人很难描绘出它的美丽。(It…)
全句译为:It’s very hard for those who haven’tbeentothesmallvillagetodescribeitsbeauty.
该句关键是掌握thosewho引导的定语从句的用法。这里先行词是those（指人），所以后面用who。
不管翻译何种定语从句时都要注意：
1）定语从句紧跟在先行词后；
2）先行词不能重复在从句中出现；
3）选择正确的关系代词和副词。
Focused practice
1.你去过我几天前参观过的博物馆吗？（that）
2.他说得很自信，这使我印象深刻。（which）
3.那些窗子被打破的房子不久将被拆除。（whose）
4.我在此写的几点真的很重要，尤其对于初学者来说。（that）
5.他在小说中描写的这类人很难打交道。（such）
6.我知道有个地方，我们可以在那里买些吃的。（where）
7.现代的洗衣机不是刚发明时的那种机器了。（what）
8.那是我看过的最好的电影。（that）
9.现今，没有学生对流行音乐不感兴趣的。（There is ……）
10.那是我们能在这家书店里买到的仅有的参考书。（refer）
11.有工作的人谁愿意整天游手好闲？（Who that……）
12.你们中哪一位学过物理的人不知道“相对论”？（which）
13.我第一次见到你，便开始崇拜你。（admire）
14.一个有益于人民的人是值得尊敬的。（value）
15.那些对现代艺术感兴趣的人能够得到博物馆的免费票。（Those……）
初中英语定语从句的用法解析
初中英语定语从句的用法解析 【摘要】定语从句是一种形容词的关系从句。它由关系代词或关系副词引导（1）。初中英语中的定语从句仅限于限制性定于从句，但对初中生来说，定语从句既是一个重点，也是一个难点。 【关键词】定语从句先行词关系代词关系副词 一、英语中的定语从句与汉语中的定语位置不同。 在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。英语中的定语从句始终要放在被修饰的词之后，而汉语中的定语则放在被修饰词之前。如： The man who / that I saw at the school gate yesterday is my English teacher. 先行词定语从句 昨天我在校门口看见的那个人是我的英语老师。 二、英语从句中的句型结构比较复杂，有先行词、关系代词或关系副词。被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词，引导定语从句的关联词有关系代词或关系副词。限制性关系分句和它的先行项的所指意义有着不可分割的联系（2）。关系代词或关系副词放在先行词和定语从句之间起纽带作用，关系代词或关系副词在定语从句中要充当一个成分。关系代词在句中可作主语、宾语或定语，关系副词在句中作状语。如： I am waiting for the boy who /that is wearing a red coat. （主语） 先行词关系代词 我正在等穿着红色外套的那个男孩。 The dictionary that / which my sister gave me last Sunday is very expensive.(宾语) 先行词关系代词 我姐姐上周星期天给我的那本字典很贵。 The woman is his mother whose name is Linda Brown. (定语) 先行词关系代词 那个是他的母亲，名叫琳达·布朗。 That is the house where my father used to live.(状语) 先行词关系副词 那是我父亲曾经居住过的房子。 三、初中英语中的定语从句关系代词或关系副词的具体用法。 1. who指人（也可用that），在定语从句中作主语，也可作宾语。如： Yesterday I helped an old man who / that lost his way. （主语） 昨天我帮助了一位迷路的老人。 Mr Wang is the man (who / that / whom )you met in the zoo this morning.(宾语) 王先生就是今天早上你在动物里遇到的那个人。 注意：关系代词who指人,作宾语时，可用whom代替；作宾语时，关系代词可省略。作其它成分，关系代词则不能省略。 2. whose指人，也可指物。在定语从句中作定语。 The boy whose mother is ill is staying at home to look after her today. 其母亲生病的那个男孩今天呆在家里照顾她。 I have a story book whose cover is red. 我有一本封面是红色的故事书。 3. which指物（也可用that），在定语从句中作主语，也可作宾语。如： Football is a game which / that is liked by most boys. （主语） 足球是被大多数男孩喜欢的运动。 I don’t believe the news which / that Tom won the game. (宾语)
公开课定语从句英文教案
Teaching Plan Grammar ：Attributive Clauses ⅠTeaching goals: 1. Students are able to choose proper relative pronouns or adverbs for attributive clauses. 2. Students are able to apply attributive clauses to describing and writing. ⅡTeaching important and difficult points: Enable students to learn how to use attributive clauses and relatives ⅢTeaching methods: Student-centered method ⅣTeaching procedures and ways Step 1 Leading in 1.Show students a song “Seasons in the Sun” including an attributive clause 2.Translate the following three sentences into Chinese. 翻译下边三个句子 ①Hewho does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man. ②He who does not visit Hainan is not a wise man. ③不努力学习的学生并非一个好学生。 Step 2 Find out antecedents. 找出先行词 1. April Fool’s Day is the day wh en people play jokes on friends. ________ 2. It is now a children’s festival, when they can dress up and ask for sweets. ________ 3. The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring. ________ 4. India has a national festival to honor Mohandas Gandhi, the leader who helped gain India’sindependence. Step 3 Grammar 1.Fill in the blanks with the proper relatives.用适当的关系词填空 (1)①This is the Array supermarket is near our school. ②This is the supermarketwe often do some shopping. (2) ①We can’t accept the reasonhe gave yesterday. ②We can’t accept the reasonhe was late again. (3) ①April Fool’s Day is the daypeople celebrate on April 1st . ②April Fool’s Day is the day people play jokes on friends.
定语从句翻译练习学生用
高一定语从句补充资料 1. Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature, _____,for some reason, had withdrawn from all human society. A.which B. who C. where D. Whom 2. After the flooding, people were suffering in that area,_______ urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive. A.which B. who C. where D. What 3. By 16:30, ______ was almost closing time, nearly all the paintings had been sold. A．which B．when C．what D．that | “介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句 将下列句子合并为含定语从句的句子。 Example 1: T hey reached the top of the mountain. Above the mountain appeared a rare rainbow． T hey reached the top of the mountain，above which appeared a rare rainbow． 1. The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months. " The sailing time of the journey was 226 days. The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, _of which_ the sailing time was 226 days. A.of which B. during which C. from which D. for which 2. The English play at the New Year's party was a great success My students acted in the play. The English play _______ my students acted at the New Year's party was a great success. A. for which B. at which C. in which D. on which 3. We went through a period. — Communications were very difficult in the rural areas in that period. We went through a period in which communications were very dificult in the rural areas．我们经历过一段乡村地区通讯非常困难的时期。 was educated at the local high school. He went on to to Peking University after the local high school. He was educated at the local high school，after which he went on to Peking University．在当地中学毕业后．他上了北京大学。 5. For many cities in the world，there is no room to spread out further. New York is all example of the cities． For many cities in the world，there is no room to spread out further,of which New York is all example． 在世界上，对于许多城市来说，再也没有空间可以进一步延伸出去了。纽约就属于这种情况。
大学英语2课文译文
Unit 1 A heated discussion about whether men are braver than women is settled in a rather unexpected way. The dinner party Mona Gardner I first heard this tale in India, where is told as if true -- though any naturalist would know it couldn't be. Later someone told me that the story appeared in a magazine shortly before the First World War. That magazine story, and the person who wrote it, I have never been able to track down. The country is India. A colonial official and his wife are giving a large dinner party. They are seated with their guests -- officers and their wives, and a visiting American naturalist -- in their spacious dining room, which has a bare marble floor, open rafters and wide glass doors opening onto a veranda. A spirited discussion springs up between a young girl who says that women have outgrown the jumping-on-a-chair-at-the-sight-of-a-mouse era and a major who says that they haven't. "A woman's reaction in any crisis," the major says, "is to scream. And while a man may feel like it, he has that ounce more of control than a woman has. And that last ounce is what really counts." The American does not join in the argument but watches the other guests. As he looks, he sees a strange expression come over the face of the hostess. She is staring straight ahead, her muscles contracting slightly. She motions to the native boy standing behind her chair and whispers something to him. The boy's eyes widen: he quickly leaves the room. Of the guests, none except the American notices this or sees the boy place a bowl of milk on the veranda just outside the open doors. The American comes to with a start. In India, milk in a bowl means only one thing -- bait for a snake. He realizes there must be a cobra in the room. He looks up at the rafters -- the likeliest place -- but they are bare. Three corners of the room are empty, and in the fourth the servants are waiting to serve the next course. There is only one place left -- under the table. His first impulse is to jump back and warn the others, but he knows the commotion would frighten the cobra into striking. He speaks quickly, the tone of his voice so commanding that it silences everyone. "I want to know just what control everyone at this table has. I will count three hundred -- that's five minutes -- and not one of you is to move a muscle. Those who move will forfeit 50 rupees. Ready?" The 20 people sit like stone images while he counts. He is saying "...two hundred and eighty..." when, out of the corner of his eye, he sees the cobra emerge and make for the bowl of milk. Screams ring out as he jumps to slam the veranda doors safely shut. "You were right, Major!" the host exclaims. "A man has just shown us an example of perfect self-control." "Just a minute," the American says, turning to his hostess. "Mrs. Wynnes, how did you know that cobra was in the room?" A faint smile lights up the woman's face as she replies: "Because it was crawling across my foot."
初中英语定语从句专项练习题与答案详解(第2套
初中英语定语从句专项练习题与答案详解(第2套) 1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace. A. Which B. where C. what D. in which 2.Do you know the man _______? A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke 3.This is the hotel _______last month. A. which they stayed B. at that they stayed C. where they stayed at D. where they stayed 4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded? A. which B. that C. when D. on which 5.That is the day ______I'll never forget. A. which B. on which C. in which D. when 6.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here. A. where B. to which C. which D. in which 7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working. A. where B. that C. which D. there 8.This is one of the best films _______. A. that have been shown this year B. that have shown C. that has been shown this year D. that you talked 9.Can you lend me the book ______the other day? A. about which you talked B. which you talked C. about that you talked D. that you talked 10.The pen ______he is writing is mine. A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which 11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy. A. whom B. who C. which D. that 12.The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old. A. to whom B. on whom C. with which D. with whom 13.It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country? A. who B. who's C. which D. whose 14.I'm interested in ______you have said. A. all that B. all what C. that D. which 15.I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday. A. which B. who C. what D. as 16.He isn't such a man ______he used to be. A. who B. whom C. that D. as 17.He is good at English, ______we all know. A. that B. as C. whom D. what 18.Li Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much. A. I went with B. with whom I went C. with who I went D.I went with h im
定语从句翻译练习(综合版)
定语从句翻译练习（综合版） 1.我有一位非常喜欢音乐的朋友。 2.我将永远记住在高一时教我们化学的那位老师。 3.英语是全世界都使用的语言。 4.足球是大多数男孩都喜欢的运动。 5.今天是我们经历过的最寒冷的一天。 6.你需要做的第一件事就是学习英语。 7.玛丽所指的是哪一幅画。 8.那班我正在等的火车现在已经晚了半小时。 9.我们在街上遇见的那位女士是我们的数学老师。 10.他告诉我侦探们他们想要知道的所有事情。 11.这是我第一次遇见我班主任的地方。 12.我们发现一家餐厅，那里的食物精美可口。 13.那是你借给他钱的男士吗？ 14.这是你必须改掉的习惯。 15.你照顾的所有的孩子都喜欢游泳。 16.我有一位同学，他的母亲是一位著名的歌唱家。 17.我住在一间窗户朝北的房间里。 18.这首诗正如人们所知道的那样，这首诗是由汪国真写的。 19.他为什么缺席的原因不明确。 20.我真的很喜欢甜食，这就是我牙齿不好的原因。 21.正像老师昨天说的那样，他考试及格了。 22.正如刚才讨论的那样，学习英语很容易。 23.我将永远记住呆在农村生活的那段日子。 24.孙老师写的书是世界上最好的书。 25.你知道他打算出国留学的原因吗？ 26.我讨厌我住过的那个旅馆。 27.我永远也忘记不了我们共同生活和学习的那个秋天。 28.她是我见过的最善良的女孩。 29.这就是你能在上面找到答案的那一页。 30.昨天在购物中心，我遇到了那位我在一次聚会上认识的教授。 31.人们会永远记住香港和澳门回归祖国的那一时刻。 32.这就是我们昨天参观过的那个图书馆。
参考答案 33. I have a friend who likes music very much. 34. I will always remember the teacherwho taught us chemistry at high schoo.l 35. English is the languagewhich is used all over the world. 36. Football is a sportthat/which most boys like. 37. Today is the coldest day(that) we have ever had. 38. The first thing (that) you need to dois learn English. 39. Which is the picture (that) Marie refers to? 40. The train (that) I was waiting for is now half an hour late. 41. The lady (whom/that) we met in the streetis our math teacher. 42. He told me all (that) detectives wanted to know. 43. This is the first time (that) I met my class teache.r 44. We found a restauranwt here the food was delicious. 45. Is that the man(that) you lend money? 46. This is the habit(that) you must change. 47. All the children (that) you care for are fond of swimming. 48. I have a classmatewhose mother is a famous singer. 49. I live in a room whose windows face north. 50. This poem,as is known to all, is written by Wang Guozhen. 51. The reasonwhy he was absentis not clear. 52. I really like sweet food. That's the reasonwhy I don't have good teeth. 53. As the teacher said yesterda,yhe passed the exam. 54. As we have just discusse,dlearning English is very easy. 55. I will always remember the dayswhen I lived in the countryside. 56. The book which was written by Mr. Sunis the best book in the world. 57. Do you know the reasonwhy he plans to study abroad? 58. I hate the hotelwhere I stayed. / in which I stayed. 59. I will never forget the autumn when we lived and studied togethe.r 60. She is the most kindhearted gir(l whom/that) I have ever m e.t 61. This is the pagewhere you can find the answe.r 62. Yesterday at the shopping center, I met the profess(owr hom/that) I met at a party. 63.People will always remember the time when Hongkong and Macao returned to the motherland . 64. This is the library (which/that) we visited yesterday.
语法高一英语必修一定语从句专项练习题定语
语法高一英语必修一定语从句专项练习题定语 TTA standardization office【TTA 5AB- TTAK 08- TTA 2C】
【语法】高一英语必修一定语从句专项练习题定语从句专项练习题E x e r c i s e1:默写定语从句的相关知识点定语的基本感念: 定语在句中位置: 定语的表现形式: 从句的基本概念: 定语从句: 先行词: 引导词: 关系词的作用: 关系代词: 关系副词: Exercise 2: 指出下列句子中的定语由什么担当，并说明与修饰词的位置关系。T h e b l a c k b i k e i s m i n e.形容词b l a c k作名词b i k e的前置定语W h a t’s y o u r n a m e I h a v e5b o o k s.
T h e r e i s a s l e e p i n g b o y i n o u r c l a s s r o o m. T h e y m a d e p a p e r f l o w e r s. T h e b o y i n t h e r o o m i s J a c k. I h a v e s o m e t h i n g t o d o. I t i s a s w i m m i n g p o o l. T h e r e i s s o m e t h i n g w r o n g. T h e l e s s o n wh i c h w e s t u d i e d y e s te r d a y w a s h a r d to u n d e r s t a n d. T h i s i s t h e g i r l w h o m I m e t i n t h e s t r e e t. E x e r c i s e3:指出下列句子中关系词的三个作用 1. He is the man whom I met yesterday.他是我昨天在街道上遇见的那个人。 关系代词whom，引导后面的定语从句，代替先行词the man在定语从句I met ( ) y e s t e r d a y.中作m e t的宾语。 k n o w t h e m a n w h o l i v e s n e x t d o o r.我认识住在隔壁的那个人。 will never forget the day when she got married. 她永远不会忘记她结婚的这一天。 showed me the article that he had written.他把他写的文章拿给我看。
(完整版)初中英语定语从句讲解教师版
初中英语定语从句讲解及练习(教师版) 一.定语从句及相关术语 1.定语从句：修饰一个名词或代词的从句称为定语从句，一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。 2.关系词：引导定语从句的关联词成为关系词 关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as 等； 关系副词有where, when, why等。 关系词常有3个作用：1，引导定语从句。2，代替先行词。3，在定语从句中担当一个成分。 二.关系代词引导的定语从句 1.who指人，在从句中做主语 (1) the boys who are playing football are from class one. (2) yesterday i helped an old man who lost his way. 2. whom指人，在定语从句中充当宾语，常可省略。 (1) mr. liu is the person (whom) you talked about on the bus. (2) mr. ling is just the boy whom i want to see. 注意：关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替，可省略。 (3) the man who/whom you met just now is my friend. 3. which指物，在定语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略 (1) football is a game which is liked by most boys. (2) this is the pen (which) he bought yesterday. 4. that指人时，相当于who 或者whom；指物时，相当于which。在宾语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略。 (5) the number of the people that/who come to visit the city each year rises one million. (6) where is the man that/whom i saw this morning? 5. whose通常指人，也可指物，在定语从句中做定语 (1) he has a friend whose father is a doctor. (2) i once lived in a house whose roof has fallen in. whose指物时，常用以下结构来代替 (3) the classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired. (4) the classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired. (5) do you like the book whose cover is yellow? (6) do you like the book the color of which is yellow? 三.介词+关系代词引导的定语从句 关系代词在定语从句中做介词宾语时，从句常由介词+关系代词引导 (1) the school (that/which) he once studied in is very famous. (2) the school in which he once studied is very famous. (3) tomorrow i will bring here a magazine (that/which) you asked for. (4) tomorrow i will bring here a magazine for which you asked. (5) we'll go to hear the famous singer (whom/that/who) we have often talked about. (6) we'll go to hear the famous singer about whom we have often talked. 注意：1. 含有介词的动词短语一般不拆开使用，如：look for, look after, take care
定语从句翻译练习67628
定语从句翻译练习（教师版） 1、我喜欢这两本关于生物学的杂志。 I like the magazines, both of which are on biology. I like the magazines, and both of them are on biology. 2、屋顶是红色的房子被毁了。 The house, whose roof is red, was destroyed. The house, the roof of which is red, was destroyed. The house, of which the roof is red, was destroyed. 3、他认识和我点头的教授。 He knows the professor who nodded to me. 4、他不认识我提到的教授。 He doesn’t know the professor (whom) I referred to. 5、这就是我工作过的工厂。 This is the factory where I worked. 6、这就使我参观过的工厂。 This is the factory which I visited. 7、这是你第三次迟到了。 It is the third time that you have been late. 8、他借了一本和我在读的一样的书。 He borrowed the same book as the one I am reading. 9、他借了这本我读过的书。
He borrowed the same book that I had read. 10.生命就像一条大河，时而宁静时而狂妄。 Life is just like a river. There are moments when it is quiet, and there are moments when it iscrazy. 11、这么多年来，唯一令我不能忘怀的就是家乡的那条河。 For all these years, the only thing that I can’t forget is the river in my hometown. 12、你还记得你加入我们俱乐部的那一天么？ Do you still remember the day when/ on which you joined our club. 13、太阳给地球温暖，这对于人类很严重。 The sun warms the earth, which is of primary importance to us human beings. 14、最终，那小偷把偷来的所有东西都交给警察了。 At last, the thief handed all that he had stolen to the policeman. 15、我们的生命依靠着我们从中获得食物的土地。 Our lives depend on the land where/ from which we get our food. 16、他不大可能找到十年前吃过晚餐的那个小饭馆了。 It’s impossible for him to find the restaurant in which/ where he had dinner 10 years ago.17、我们已经找到了像他们工厂里用的那种材料。（用such…as…） We have found such materials as are used in their factory. 18、不出所料他反对这个意见。 He opposed the idea, as expected. 19、事情发展到如此程度，不得不请双方家长来一趟了。（用point做先行词）
初中英语定语从句总结(精辟)
1.定语从句: 1) 定语从句的定义 在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。被定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词。引导定语从句的词叫关系词。关系词包括关系代 词who(宾格whom,所有格whose),that, which 和关系副词where, when, why 等。 The boy who is wearing a black coat bought a dictionary yesterday. The noodles that（which）my mother cooked were delicious. The school where I learned judo was very large. I remember the day when our band was formed. I don’t know the reason why she got so angry this morning. 2) 定语从句的种类：定语从句可以分为限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句。 (1)限定性定语从句：它是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语，如果去掉，主句的意思就不完整或失去意义。这种从句与主句的关系十分密切，书写时不可用逗号分开。如果关系代词在限定性定语从句中作宾语，关系代词通常可以省略。 Do you know the girl who just came in? Shanghai is a city（that）I’ve always wanted to visit. Her sister married a man (who/whom/that) she met on a plane. The time when I first met Mr. White was a very difficult period of my life. (2)非限定性定语从句：它只是对先行词作附加补充说明，如果去掉，主句的意思仍然清楚完整。这种从句与主句的关系不是很密切，书写 时往往用逗号分开。非限定性定语从句一般不用that 引导，而且不可以省略关系词。 The old woman, who lives on her own, has a cat for company. Lori is going to marry Mark, whom she does not love. Beijing, which is the capital city of China, is a very beautiful city. 3) 关系代词的用法：在定语从句中，关系代词起着连接主句与从句，指代先行词和在从句中作句子成分的三重作用。关系代词的选用取 决于主句中的先行词以及关系代词在从句中作何种成分。 一．关系代词who, whom 的用法 （1）who 可以代替人（即它的先行词必须是人），在从句中担任主语，往往也可以代替在从句中担任宾格的whom,但它的前面不能有介词，如果带介词则必须用宾格whom，即“介词+whom”. E.g. Jonny is a person who always has novel ideas. The girl who the first prize in the contest is from Zhejiang. The person who/whom you just talked to is Mr. Depp. ---The person to whom you just talked is Mr. Depp. (介词to提到定语从句前，只能用whom.) We’ll go to the hospital to see the patients, most of whom are children. (whom 前常用表示数量的词none/neither/both/each/all of…) (2)在定语从句中，who, that 指人时可以通用，但在下列情况下用who,而不用that. A) 先行词是one, ones, anyone 时，宜用who. One who has nothing to fear for oneself dares to tell the truth. The ones who flatter me don’t please me. Anyone who laughs last laughs best. Anyone who fails to finish the task given should be criticized. B) 先行词为those 时，宜用who. Those who want to go to the Great Wall sign up here. No words are strong enough to express our thanks to those who worked hard to rescue survivors in the earthquake. C) 当先行词有较长的后置定语时，宜用who. I met a girl in the street yesterday who grew up in Yunnan province. D) 一个句子中带有两个定语从句时，其中一个定语从句的关系代词时that，另一个宜用who. E.g. The boy that you met last night is the group leader who studies very hard. E) 在there be 开头的句子中，事宜用who. There is a young man who wants to see your father. There was a king who was kind to his people. There are many old men who are against this plan. 二．关系代词whose 的用法：关系代词whose 是关系代词who 的所有格形式，它既可以代人，也可以代物。当whose 代物时，相当于of which. Whose 引导的定语从句既可以是限定性定语从句，也可以是非限定性定语从句。 Do you know Peter whose father happens to be working in your company? The tourist wanted to book a room whose window faces south.