2020届高三高考考前适应性测试(二)英语试题(解析版)
2020年年湖北省黄冈中学 高三(下)6月第二次模拟考试 英语试题 (word版)
湖北省黄冈中学 2021 届高三 6 月第二次模拟考试高三英语试卷考试时间：2021 年06 月17 日下午15:00—17:00 试卷总分值：150 分★祝考试顺利★考前须知：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.选择题的作答：每题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一局部听力〔共两节，总分值30 分〕做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节〔共5 小题；每题1.5 分，总分值7.5 分〕听下面5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最正确选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。
1.What will the man do this weekend?A. Meet his professor.B. See a movie.C. Do a project.2. How much will the man pay?A. $50.B. $100.C. $200.3. Where will the speakers go?A. To a Thai restaurant.B. To an Italian restaurant.C. To a Mexican restaurant.4. What are the speakers discussing?A. What they should do next.B. Which subject is important.C. How they should solve the math problems.5.Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. At the man’s home.B. In an office.C. At a store.第二节 (共15 小题；每题分，总分值22.5 分)听下面5 段对话或独白。
广西省南宁市2020届高三英语毕业班第二次适应性模拟测试试题(含解析)
南宁市高中毕业班第二次适应性模拟测试英语试题考生注意：1. 本试卷由四个部分组成。
满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。
选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效．．．．．．、草稿．．．．．．．．．．．．．，在试题卷纸上作答无效．．．．．．。
3. 本卷命题范围：高考范围。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题！5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。
1. Where does the woman speaker want to go?A. The post office.B. The bank.C. The market.2. What does the man think of Jane?A. Independent.B. Helpful.C. Generous.3. What is the weather like now?A. It’s fine.B. It’s rainy.C. It’s windy.4. Why didn’t Tim make any reply to Helen?A. He was on the phone.B. He didn’t recognize her.C. He didn’t want to reply to her.5. What does the man want to do?A. Help the woman find the dictionary.B. Lend the dictionary to the woman.C. Borrow the woman’s dictionary.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
江西省2020届高考二模英语试题精选汇编-七选五专题
江西省2020高考二模英语试题精选汇编-七选五专题2020届江西省赣州市高三适应性（二模）试卷英语试题第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
As more work can be done online, more and more people have chance to work at home. On the surface, working from home sounds like a dream come true. ____16____ After all, there are countless distractions (分心的事物) at home. To help you plan for the real-life challenges, we’ve collected some tips for avoiding distractions.____17____Every job has a uniform. Uniforms serve two purposes: First, they communicate to the outside world a person’s position, stature and function. And second, they reinforce those same messages to the person wearing the uniform. When you work from home, dressing in your normal work uniform reinforces the idea that you are actually working. Keep a Consistent ScheduleMany of us are more productive when we are working within a certain framework. ____18____ If your job requires a lot of interaction with colleagues in a time zone, you should try your best to make your schedule consistent with their normal business hours. If your work is largely independent, you have the freedom to work earlier or later than the regular workday.Be Flexible with Your Family Time____19____ Instead of working a straight daytime schedule of 9 to 5, divide the workday into two sections, from 9 a.m. to 2 p.m., then from 7 p.m. to 10 p.m. With this schedule, you can be with the kids for a few hours when they get home from school, make dinner and eat together, then go back to the office for a few more hours in the evening.Have a Backup PlanWhen you work from home, you need a plan B for the unavoidable interruptions to your well-planned workflow. There are any number of mini-crises that can erupt at home: loss of power or Internet service, unscheduled playdates or a neighbor cutting down a tree a few feet from your office window. ____20____ It should be someplace close to your home with a reliable Internet connection where you can work in peace.A. Get up and get dressed.B. Be casual about your dress.C. You need an alternative workspace.D. But the reality is far more complex.E. It can be a friend’s apartment or a library.F. That’s why it’s so important to set and keep a schedule.G. This is a good tip for folks trying to work from home with school-age kids.【答案】16. D 17. A 18. F 19. G 20. C【解析】本文是一篇说明文。
2020届吉林省吉林市普通中学高三第二次调研测试英语试题(解析版)
B. To make good grades.
C. To keep up with world news.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题2分，满分 30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
C. She cried.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Who is making the announcement?
A. The student government. B. The school newspaper. C. The football team.
18. How many new teams are added this year?
Are you a woman between the ages 20 and 30? Have you had at least two years of experience as a professional actress? Would you like to appear on a TV show watched by hundreds of thousands of viewers? If you answer yes to all of these questions, this can be a great opportunity.
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据 About the role中的 This is a silent role可知，该角色没有台词，不会有对话。故选A。
A. Junk food. B. Healthy food. C. Delivered food.
【附20套高考模拟试题】浙江省温州市2020届高三第一次适应性测试(一模)英语试题含答案
浙江省温州市2020届高三第一次适应性测试（一模）英语试题第一部分（共20小题每，小题1.5分，满分30分）1．—Listening to language recording in bed seems like an easy way to _______ some new vocabulary. —But does this learning method actually work?A．polish up B．make upC．pick up D．build up2．—What happened to the young trees we planted last week?—The trees ________ well, but I didn’t water them.A．might grow B．needn’t have grownC．would have grown D．would grow3．Taking drugs has become part of every sport _________ athletes seek to achieve beyond their natural limits.A．which B．that C．who D．where4．．She is fed up with sharing a house with others; , she is looking for her own flat. A．moreover B．otherwise C．however D．therefore5．If these new measures don’t work, we’ll have to _______ our ol d system.A．make up for B．come up withC．break away from D．fall back on6．--I apologize for not being able to join you for dinner.--_________________. We'll get together later.A．Go ahead B．That's rightC．Not to worry. D．Don't mention it7．—I was in tended to to the concert with you this weekend, but I can’t now.—______.A．Bad B．That’s rightC．Not at all D．You’re welcome8．— Lucy, could you please spare me a few minutes?一, but I hope “a few minutes”, won’t turn into an hour.A．It doesn’t matte r B．That's kind of youC．I’m afraid not D．I guess so9．--- Is there any chance of my being promoted?--- If you want a promotion, you’d better rather than get your way.A．play the game B．cross your fingersC．raise the red flag D．kill the fatted calf10．----What happened to the young trees we planted last week？---The trees_____________ well，but I didn't water them.A．might grow B．needn't have grownC．would grow D．would have grown11．We work during the week，but weekends and evenings are usually ________．A．vacant B．casual C．empty D．clear12．The importance ______ a national day and how it is celebrated are very different from country to country.A．connected to B．given to C．meaning to D．attached to13．It’s hard for elderly people to see ______ convenien ce a smart phone can bring to us.A．what B．which C．whose D．how14．There are lots of examples of English idioms ________ animals are used.A．which B．whenC．whose D．where15．—Irene, do you really want to go out?—It may rain. ___________, I will go o ut; I don’t mind the rain.A．Anyhow B．OtherwiseC．Somehow D．Therefore16．—Peter has spent too much time on novels recently.—That may ____ his poor grade in the exam.A．account for B．answer forC．apply for D．stand for17．His strong sense of humor was make everyone in the room burst out laughing.A．so as to B．such as toC．so that D．such that18．________ is willing to volunteer in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics is welcome to join us. A．Whatever B．WhoeverC．Whenever D．Wherever19．My mother is always warning me when I go out, “Don’t get off the bus ________ it is stopping.”A．until B．whileC．before D．after20．---What does PM 2. 5 mean？---It's a professional_____________ indicating the condition of air pollution.A．number B．markC．term D．item第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
2023-2024学年广西示范性高中高二下学期4月联合调研测试英语试题
2023-2024学年广西示范性高中高二下学期4月联合调研测试英语试题San Diego Children’s Discovery Museum’s Imagination area encourages creativity, language development, emotional skills, and artistic expression. Get into the rhythm with percussion instruments or become a storyteller in the Puppet Theater.Money SenseExplore San Diego Children’s Discovery Museum’s new Money Sense exhibit supported by PNC Foundation! Step into the world of financing and banking to introduce your little one to mathematics and finances!Puppet TheaterThe Puppet Theater is the ideal place for children to develop speaking and listening skills. Communicating with puppets gives children the confidence to express their ideas and feelings through the roles they take on. Parents let their kids take the lead and showcase their creation.Thank you to Imagination area supporters: The Stanford Family, Price Philanthropies Foundation, The Linden Root Dickenson Foundation, KPBS, and the Jordan Ressler Charitable Fund.Visit Us320 North Broadway, Escondido, CA 92025Museum HoursMonday: CLOSEDTuesday—Saturday: 9:30 am—4:30 pmSunday: 12:30 pm—4:30 pm AdmissionMembers (and children under the age of one): FreeChildren & Adults: $11.50 per personGroup Rate (10 or more people): $10.00 per person. Must book ahead.1. What is the purpose of the Money Sense exhibit?A．To teach history. B．To introduce finances.C．To improve kids’ physical health.D．To help kids learn about animals.2. What benefit can children get from the Puppet Theater?A．Learning about nature. B．Enhancing sports skills.C．Understanding technology. D．Developing speaking skills.3. What is the admission fee for a group of 12 adults?A．$100. B．$115. C．$120. D．$138.Luisa Yu, a 79-year-old woman from Miami, dreamed about traveling as a young girl. Now she completed visiting every UN nation in the world, all 193, in November 2023.“When I went to the movies, I saw this beautiful background about the scenery, the nature, the rivers, the mountains, and that fascinated me,” Yu said. “That’s why I always thought someday I will go to these places and travel.At 23, as an exchange student studying medical technologies in the US, Yu decided that she wanted to visit all of the countries in the world, but visa restrictions didn’t allow her to travel outside of the country. She decided to explore the US via Greyhound buses. She saved her vacation time from working at Miami, Florida hospitals and was able to take long trips across the US. There are only two states that Yu has yet to visit—Kentucky and Oklahoma.It took Yu 15 years to get her green card that would allow her to travel internationally and there were times that she worked three jobs to save money to travel. The Miami resident eventually took a part-time job as a travel agent, which gave her many more opportunities to travel to new places around the globe.In the past 50 years, Yu has been visiting countries across the world, even some that are very tough to get into. She has tried several kinds of meat when she visited North Korea, explored the beaches of Somalia, and even skydived in Dubai when she was 73.Yu’s advice to people who are fond of traveling is to just do it. She said, “Don’t wait for anybody. IfI keep on waiting, it will ne ver happen, because the opportunity sometimes comes only once.”4. What inspired Luisa Yu to travel?A．Reading books. B．Watching movies.C．Friends’ suggestions.D．Work experience.5. Why did Yu fail to travel abroad in her 20s?A．Because of visa limits. B．Because of tight finances.C．Because of short holidays. D．Because of safety problems.6. In which place did Yu skydive?A．Dubai. B．Miami. C．Somalia. D．North Korea. 7. What does Yu advise people to do?A．Apply for the travel visa in advance.B．Try various jobs to get colorful experiences.C．Look for friends with shared interest in travel.D．Catch every chance to do what they want to do.Tobacco ruins lives, leading to over 400,000 hospital admissions a year, and ultimately kills two in three lifetime smokers.Over the coming weeks, MPs (议员) will debate new laws to create a “smoke-free generation”, meaning no one born on or after 1 January, 2009, can be legally sold a cigarette. This is a truly transformative piece of public health policy that could see an end to tobacco use in England.The policy will see the legal age for being sold tobacco rise by one year each year from 2027. While the proposed age increase approach is novel, we know that raising the age of purchasing works. Smoking rates dropped by 30 per cent among young people within a year when the legal age increased from 16 to 18 in 2007. The drop was closer to 40 per cent among the target age group when it was raised from 18 to 21 in the US.There are concerns among some that the new policy could drive an illegal market, but the evidence doesn’t back this up.Since 2000 the illegal market for tobacco has declined from 22 per cent to 11 per cent despite raising the age of purchasing to 18, banning smoking in public places, introducing plain packaging, and continued price rises. Furthermore, the focus of the policy is to prevent people taking up smoking —no one who can currently buy tobacco will be unable to do so — making it unlikely there will be an increased demand for illegal tobacco.Online sales may also present their own difficulty as the new policy comes into force, with digital retailers (零售商) having responsibility to check on the age of customers remotely. The government is promising “enhancing online age verification (验证)” but it w ould be far simpler to ban online tobacco sales altogether, as recommended in a recent independent government review.8. Who will be restricted by the new policy?A．Heavy smokers. B．Cigarette sellers.C．The tobacco growers. D．The tobacco advertisers.9. What is mainly talked about in paragraph 3?A．The benefit of the policy. B．The novelty of the policy.C．The target people of the policy. D．The content of the policy.10. What do some people worry about?A．The price of tobacco will go up. B．More people will pick up smoking.C．The tax from tobacco may decrease. D．The illegal tobacco markets will boom. 11. What will happen to online tobacco sales with the new policy in effect?A．It will encounter resistance. B．It will face a new challenge.C．It will have simplified process. D．It will make more profits.Around and around they go — dogs are often seen chasing (追逐) their tails. There are several possible reasons for this behavior, as well as ways to thwart it.Puppies and younger dogs may simply chase their own tails for fun. Puppies, especially, may not yet realize their tails are actually part of their own bodies.Boredom may be another reason, especially when dogs are left alone for a long time. “Anytime a dog is not enriched or exercised fully, they have the potential to be bored,” Russell Hartstein, a dog behavioral consultant said. For these dogs, a simple solution may be to play fetch or take a walk. Most dogs would rather chase a ball than their own tails.Another reason dogs may chase their tails is to seek attention. A dog’s owner may have rewarded this behavior by laughing or praising it. Even blaming a dog for tail chasing may draw attention that enhances this behavior. To control tail chasing, ignore the behavior while otherwise supplying the dog with a healthy amount of attention.Unluckily, a number of physical diseases are linked with tail chasing. An injury to the tail, itching; or reaction to some food may cause dogs to bite or chase their tails. If dogs suddenly start chasing or biting their tails, the owners should schedule a visit with their vet.“Interestingly, we found that dogs that received dietary supplements (补充剂), especially vitamins and minerals, expressed less tail chasing compared to dogs that did not receive any supplements,” Hart stein said. “In addition, compared with dogs that didn’t chase their tails, tail chasers were often shyer and had separated earlier from their mothers.”If a dog is otherwise healthy, “practicing dog training and engaging their mental and emotional aspects of their lives will help stop tail chasing,” Hartstein said. “There’s no harm in training more with your dog and making sure they are fulfilled and enriched in every way possible.”12. What does the underlined word “thwart” in paragraph 1 probably mean?A．Punish. B．Record. C．Convey. D．Handle.13. What can be learned about dog’s chasing its tail from Para.5?A．It is a normal scene for fun. B．It is an indication of lacking exercise.C．It is a sign of a problem. D．It is a behavior of seeking attention. 14. What may be Hartstein’s suggestion?A．Practicing dog training at the vet’s.B．Encouraging dogs to chase tails to relax.C．Giving dogs a small number of vitamins. D．Getting puppies independent as early aspossible.15. What can be the best title for the text?A．Why Do Dogs Chase Their Tails? B．Can Dogs Communicate by Tails?C．What Functions Do Dog Tails Have? D．Does Every Dog Like Chasing Its Tail?A few useful sketching (素描) tips can often generate rewarding results. If you are a beginner, you should find something useful from the tips below.Know your pencils. Having the right pencil to begin drawing your pencil sketch is one of the most essential sketching tips. Pencils differ in lead (铅笔芯). 16 : “B” pencil s are softer, “H” are harder,and “HB” sit s in the middle. It is recommended to start somewhere on the H scale as a foundation and then finish with the darker B scale.17 . If you position your hand closer to the end of the pencil, you have more control and precision, but darker markings. Gripping (握) further up the pencil will give you less control and precision, but lighter markings.Vary your lines. Not all lines are equal. Small shifts in the width and darkness of your lines will create a dynamic drawing. 18 . However, with practice you will be able to create a variety of marks that work together to make an impressive image. Experiment with different pencil grades and with holding the pencil at different angles.Apply the 70/30 rule in your sketching. 19 ! The 70/30 rule helps you create effective compositions. The idea is that 30 per cent of your sketch is filled with the main focus and detail, and the remaining 70 per cent is filler. This less interesting area helps direct attention towards the main subject of your artwork.Try different mark-making methods. There are plenty of sketching tips and techniques to help you achieve different styles and effects. 20 .A crow (乌鸦) became rabbits’ friend. It all began when Andrew Silverwood heard of a helpless______ crow lying injured on a busy road. Without ______, Andrew decided to begin a crow rescue mission, knowing that the bird’s chance of survival was ______ i n such a busy street.Upon ______ the location, Andrew found the baby bird had fallen from his nest. In most situations, the best ______ for the baby bird would be to return the animal to his nest. However, as the nest sat high upon a tree, Andrew had no means of ______ the bird with his family. Besides, the crow had a broken leg, which would require ______ for the animal to survive. Then he took the crow home. The Silverwoods ______ intended to provide care for the crow until he could be released back into the wild. However, fate had ______ plans in store for the crow, as Andrew soon found there was an unexpected ______ between the crow and his rabbits. The pet rabbits welcomed the crow into their cage, leading to a heartwarming and unconventional ______.As days turned into weeks, the crow ______ the rabbit family. Surprisingly, the crow took on the characteristics of his rabbit companions.Despite their differences, this little crow, his human parents, and his rabbit friends ______ happily. Their heartwarming tales serve as a gentle ______ that every living being deserves love and care, regardless of their ______.21.A．beautiful B．clever C．young D．perfect22.A．doubt B．difficulty C．hesitation D．permission 23.A．slim B．possible C．optimistic D．acceptable 24.A．seeing B．searching C．knowing D．reaching25.A．opportunity B．option C．place D．performance 26.A．reuniting B．matching C．comparing D．stimulating 27.A．food B．comfort C．guidance D．care28.A．objectively B．initially C．continuously D．occasionally 29.A．realistic B．vital C．different D．specific30.A．bond B．balance C．issue D．result31.A．assignment B．friendship C．reputation D．exhibition 32.A．took over B．made up C．stood for D．integrated into 33.A．discuss B．work C．coexist D．cooperate34.A．warning B．reminder C．model D．bridge35.A．competence B．talent C．size D．species阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
陕西宝鸡市2020届高三年级第二次模拟考试英语试题 (解析版)
陕西宝鸡市2020届高三年级第二次模拟考试英语试题第一部分听力（共两节）第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Which place does the man spend most of his lunch time in these days?A. A store.B. The library.C. His office.2. Where have the speakers probably been?A. A flower show.B. A restaurant.C. A concert.3. What happened to the woman?A. Someone knocked her down.B. Her friend just had an operation.C. Something was stolen from her.4. Who is the man playing the game with?A. His friend Samantha.B. The woman.C. A stranger.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Rules for winning a prize.B. How to lose weight.C. A special diet.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does the woman hope to buy?A. A shirt.B. A bag.C. A computer.7. Who is the man?A. The manager of the shop.B. The woman’s assistant.C. A shop assistant.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
2020届高三高考考前适应性测试（二）英语试题（解析版）
2020届⾼三⾼考考前适应性测试（⼆）英语试题（解析版）英语试题注意事项：1. 答卷前，考⽣务必将⾃⼰的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2. 回答选择题时,选出每⼩题答案后,⽤铅笔把答题卡上对应题⽬的答案标号涂⿊o 如需改动，⽤橡⽪擦⼲净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
回答⾮选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上⽆效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡⼀并交回。
第⼀部分听⼒（共两节，满分30分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上，录⾳内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第⼀节（共5⼩题;每⼩题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下⾯5段对话。
每段对话后有⼀个⼩题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关⼩题和阅读下⼀⼩题。
每段对话仅读⼀遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡ 19.15。
.B. ￡9.18.C. ￡9.15.答案是C.1. How will the speakers probably go on their trip?A. By cat.B. By train.C. By plane.2. What did the woman study at university?A. Journalism.B. Geography.C. International affairs.3. What will the man do?A. Dry the clothes.B. Walk the dog.C. Buy some food.4. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a supermarket.B. In the man' s house.C. In a post office.5. When does the woman want to celebrate the end of their exams?A. On the 15th.B. On the 16th.C. On the 17th.第⼆节（共15⼩题;每⼩题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下⾯5段对话或独⽩。
2020年北京市西城区高三二模英语试题(解析版)
2020西城区高三模拟测试（二）英语试题本试卷共11页，120分。
考试时长100分钟。
考生务必将答案写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）A阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
During a trip to New York City, Alabama woman Mary Anderson ___1___ (notice) a trolley driver couldn’t see well when it was snowing. At that point, drivers had to open the window___2___ (clear) it, letting snow and rain into the vehicle. As a solution, Anderson designed and patented wood and rubber arms ___3___ would push rain and snow off the window at the pull of a lever (控制杆). But she was told her ___4___ (invent) was distracting and impractical, and she never profited from her design.【答案】1. noticed2. to clear3. that/which4. invention【解析】这是一篇记叙文。
该段落主要描写了Mary Anderson发明汽车挡风玻璃雨刮器，但被认为是不切实际的发明。
【1题详解】考查时态。
句意：在在在在在在在在在在在在在在在在在在在·在在在在在在在在在在在在在在在在在在在在在。
上海市宝山区2020届高考英语二模试题 含答案
上海市宝山区2020届高三高考二模英语试题II.Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections:After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.As entrepreneurs（创业者）,we had a vision, we realized it, and now we (21) (run) our own companies. But the dream can damage our “work-life balance.”When the success of the company rests on your shoulders, you’ve always got an excuse to put (22) else on hold.What I’ve learned (23) (face) the demands of start-up company and a young family over the past couple of decades is that sometimes the best way to solve the work-life balance problem is to think small. Make a handful of lifestyle corrections (24) , individually, may not sound all that exciting, but taken together can prevent you from getting too tried.Here’s my list of life hacks that will help prevent exhaustion:⚫Work from home one day a weekFew thing give you a more grounded, in-control feeling than getting things done in your own space and at your own pace. Instead of leaving the office (25) (clear) my head over a Starbucks coffee, I can fold the laundry, and cut back on evening h ousework.Not to mention, working is pajamas is one of life’s (26) (underestimate) pleasures.⚫Pencil in time for exerciseIt really bothered me (27) with the demands of company and family, my tennis game was going down the drain. That may sound unimportant, but it wasn’t to me,(28)it was a meaningful part of my life outside of work. To get some balance back in my life, I rearranged my schedule. Two mornings a week, I woke up an hour (29) (early) to work out with a tennis coach. If sports aren’t your thing, try yoga or that hobby that you always loved but let go of after starting your business.⚫Learn something new, outside the officeI t can draining to always be the person who’s supposed to have the answers as a business leader. It’s surprisingly liberating to be an on the other side, (30) (absorb) knowledge without the pressure to perform or to always be right.Section BDirections: After reading the passage below, fill in each blank with a proper word given in the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one more word than you need.A. wanderedB. wonderingC. benefitsD. breakthroughE. potentiallyF. playingG. checkedH. unfamiliarI. negativeJ. typicallyK. possibilitiesWhile I was jumping rope, my phone took a fall to the hardwood floor which created multiple cracks on my screen. However, the music kept 31 , so all as well - or so I thought.Thirty minutes later, I could see only one-tenth of my screen while the rest was pitch-black. The next morning, I decided not to go to the phone store for 24 hours, I felt a(n) 32 sense of calm that day, which led to my not going for one week. One week ended up becoming 60 days without my smart-phone.Here are three 33 I noticed and why you may want to consider a smart-phone d etox（戒除期）yourself:⚫You’ll become boredWhile in line at a Starbucks, I noticed how every individual had their head down, eyes fixed on their smart-phone. With nothing to distract myself with during the waiting period, I became bored, and my mind 34 through all sorts of topics.Boredom is 35 something we avoid at all costs. However, boredom is the perfect way to make a(n) 36 on a business idea or project. When you enter a state of boredom, ou allow your mind to relax and escape from the realities of today to the infinite 37 of tomorrow.⚫You’ll be able to dramatically reduce your “work” hoursA study found that adults ages 18 to 33 38 their smart-phones 85 times a day, or once every 10 minutes.As I learned during my experiment, placing some distance between myself and my device helped me fall into deep work more easily.By not having my smart-phone, my distraction time went down and thus my hours of work were spent more efficiently and effectively. On numerous occasions, I found myself 39 what to do with the afternoon since I had already completed my high-impact tasks for the day.⚫Your mental well-being will receive a boost（提高）Obviously, without a cellphone, I experienced a lack of 40 news and comments. While that helped cause a dramatic boost in my mental well-being, the biggest reason for it was truly connecting to people.III.Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B,C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the c ontext.As a child, what did you want to be when you grew up? If you were like most children, you probably let your imagination run 41 . Maybe you dreamed of flying into space or being a famous chef. Then perhaps over the years, your dreams became more 42 . Or you might have given up on some altogether.If that’s the case, then today’s the day for you. January 13th is Make Your Dreams Come True Day. If you’ve been 43 fulfilling your dreams, this is the day to make a fresh start.It’s important to dream because dreams can give us the 44 to succeed in life. Dreams inspire and motivate us. The great thing about dreams is that there’s no 45 to accomplish them right away. They might take a few years or they might take a lifetime to 46 . The important thing is that you’re 47 working toward your dream. And the b est way to do that is by setting goals.What is the 48 between a dream and a goal? It’s been said that dreams are the final destination; goals are the stops along the way.Dreams can be very 49 . But the steps you take to reach them should be very 50 . Your dreams state what you want, but goals explain how you’ll get there. That makes goal seting a necessary step in 51 your dreams.Many successful people have spoken about dreams. Former U. S. Secretary of State Colin Powell stressed t he 52 of working for our dreams. “A dream doesn’t become reality through magic: it takes sweat, 53 and hard work. “Author Les Brown reminded us that dreams have no 54 limit. You are never too old to set another goal or to dream a new dream.If you’ve been dreaming about doing something for years, start today. Write down yourdream, and 55 your goals. Then you’ll be on your way to making your dreams come true.41. A. fast B. high C. well D. wild42. A. colorful B. amazing C. realistic D. attractive43. A. putting off B. taking off C. getting off D. paying off44. A. opportunity B. direction C. energy D. access45. A. pressure B. doubt C. sense D. need46. A. seek B. achieve C. explain D. design47. A. really B. almost C. always D. hardly48. A. concept B. similarity C. comparison D. difference49. A. unreal B. general C. changeable D. flexible50. A. specific B. abstract C. common D. complicated51. A. imaging B. avoiding C. reaching D. believing52. A. process B. benefit C. consequence D. importance53. A. blood B. determination C. intelligence D. loyalty54. A. age B. extra C. space D. normal55. A. transfer B. convert C. establish D. devoteSection BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage your have just read.(A)In 2008, someone, or perhaps a group of people, using the name Satoshi Nakamoto published a paper to an online group that discussed cryptography（密码使用法）. That paper described a process that would use cryptography to create a secure electronic cash system, now known as a cryptocurrency（加密货币）. Person to person payment could be made online using a shared network of computers instead of a bank or other financial institution. Each deal could happen very quickly. The shared network of computers would also serve as the means to prove those deals safely. Getting rid of the need for a centralized banking system would open up the possibility for anyone to become part of the digital economy.Today, there are well over a thousand different cryptocurrencies. Most are still trying to be feasible global payment system like Bitcoin. They are held back by problems affecting the entire cryptocurrency industry.One issue is weak security on cryptocurrency websites where users either store their electronic cash in virtual “wallets” or exchange one kind of electronic cash for another. In recent years, clever thieves have broken into many of these websites and stolen electronic cash. The websites are struggling to protect their users from such thefts.Another problem is the large number of fake cryptocurrencies that are advertised on the internet. The advertisements invite internet users to visit websites offering new cryptocurrencies. Many visitors are persuaded by the websites to buy their cryptocurrencies using actual money. Later, the webistes disappear along with the victims’ money. In response to this problem, companies like Facebook and Google are limiting cryptocurrency advertising on their websites.56.What does the article explain about Satoshi Nakamoto?A.Satoshi’s background in international baking and investmentB.Satoshi’s grave doubts about the true value of cryptocurrenciesC.Satoshi’s close partnership with suspicious financial institutionsD.Satoshi’s contribution to the development of the digital e conomy57.According to this article, what is true about numerous cryptocurrency webistes?A.They and their users have been robbed.B.They’ve revealed the identities of their users.C.They reward their users with coll prizes.D.They arrange recreational events for users.58.What does the article indicate about the cryptocurrency industry?A.It’s had to lay off lots of workers.B.It’s celebrating a profitable year.C.It’s facing some serious challenges.D.It’s set a very high moral standard.59.According to this article, why are Facebook and Google limiting cryptocurrency advertising?A.Few cryptocurrencies need to be marketed.B.They’ve created their own cryptocurrency.C.They didn’t listen to cryptocurrency fans.D.Too many cryptocurrecies aren’t real.(B)“Changing the world” might seem like an unrealistic goal. When faced with huge problems such as air pollution or energy shortages, where do you start? Taoyuan-based Gogoro believes you start with a scooter.Tomorrow’s energyGostations are AI - equipped. They track battery health to maximize each battery’s life. They recharge batteries during off-peak hours to reduce strain on the city’s power grid（输电网）. But they also learn when users usually visit and prioritize supplying charged batteries at those times. The fact of the matter is,cities are only getting bigger.There are already dozens of mega-citie（s特大城市）in the world, and there will only be more in the future. Gogoro’s dream is the transformation of mega-cities into smart cities, where power is plentiful and responbsible. They hope to be a big part of that transformation.pared with other electric scooters, the Smart-scooter .A.can recharge itself in Gostations in mega-citiesB.only needs to change batteries in GostationsC.wouldn’t need to be recharged at all in lifeD.can be recharged by its users in Gostations61.Gogoro scooters are popular and revolutionary mainly because .A.their colors are chosen by a famous color designerB.their colors are different from those of othersC.it is a good way for people to consume energyD.it an help us solve the problem of energy short62.What can we conclude from the passage?A.The more mega-cities there are, the more GoStations may a ppear.B.GoStations will soon entirely take the place of traditional stations.C.People need not go to GoStations especially during peak hours.D.More mega-cities will appear throughout the world in the future.(C)With so many investments required of us to succeed - time, resources, talents, responsibilities, even finances for our retirement - it’s easy to lose sight of the most difficul t investment of all to commit to : ourselves.Getting to the point where you’re ready to start upgrading to you 2.0 isn’t easy. But it doesn’t mean dropping the ball everywhere else. It’s not about omissions, but admissions. Come cleanwith yourself to kick-start your personal growth.Unstuck starts with “u”No one purposely chooses to stop learning and growing again, it just kind of happens in a lot of daily responsibilities and life. And if it were easy to just kick it into gear（档位）again, you would have already done it. But the truth is inescapable. If you want to get off that place to higher ground, it’s up to you and only you. No one will just hand you a steady stream of opportunities for growth.You’ve been working in your life, not on itActivity is often confused with acceleration（忙碌）. I was guilty of this for years in working place - staying always busy but not admitting I was bored. I was lost in activity and not steeping back to take time to question what I wanted my life to be. Once I began working on my life - quitting corporate, becoming an entrepreneur, restructuring to my life - I started growing once again. And I’ve never been happier.Things aren’t happening to you, they’re happening for youA victim mentality（心态）is the enemy of personal growth. Lamenting over everything that has gone wrong in your life only wastes energy from working to make more things go right. If you want to kick-start growth, you must view setbacks as having a purpose, and then put them in their place. The past shouldn’t run or define you - only fuel you.The perfect tim e to start doesn’t existI had so many things that had to be just right before I could make my long-planned leap from corporate. I’d tell myself, “I’d love to go for it right now, but practically speaking.” Well, guess what? Practicality is poison. It’s the convenient excuse stopping you from what you’re meant to become.It’s time to unplug others’ opinionsGrow where you want to grow. Learn what you want to learn. Wherever you are on the scale of hat you want to learn next - be it beginner or near - expert own it, be proud of it. Pretenses are for pretenders. You’re just trying to become a better version of your genuine self.63.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.If you want to succeed, you have to invest yourself first.B.Upgrading yourself is hard, but you still need to continue.C.Giving up upgrading yourself is just like dropping the ball.D.It’s a kind of responsibility to go on learning though it’s hard.64.The word lament in the last but 4 paragraphs most probably means .A.to express sadness and feeling sorry about somethingB.to repeat what happens to you in the past of your lifeC.to show some regretful feeling or thought for our pastD.to recognize something that has gone wrong in the past65.According to the passage, we can infer that .A.the busier you are, the happier and better you will beB.what happened shouldn’t prevent you, but protect youC.whoever you are, just grow where you want to growD.how well you grow is actually decided by yourself66.How many aspects does the writer illustrate his idea on personal g rowth?A. 3B. 7C. 5D. 6Section CDirections: Complete the following passage by using the sentences in the box. Each sentence can only be used once. Note that there are two sentences more than you need.A.Learning from your achievements and mistakes will set you up for continued successB.The answers to these questions may help you develop resolutions for the next y earC.Whatever it is, if you don’t know what your goal is, you’re not likely to reach i tD.And don’t neglect saying thank you to the people responsible for things on your l istE.Then commit to following your plan to the endF.But reflecting on the past doesn’t mean being involved in your f ailuresAs 2019 draws to a close, it can be helpful to think about finishing what you have started. With that in mind, here are some thoughts on finishing projects and seasons well.Finishing projectsOne step to finishing a project comes near the beginning:define what it means for the project to be finished. This could mean getting an article published, submitting a report to your boss or teacher, or creating designs for a product. 67In order to finish projects, you must also plan out the steps you will take. Break your big task into smaller ones, and give yourself a short-term deadline for each of them. 68 .Then when you do finish - celebrate! Take some time to enjoy your accomplishment and reward yourself for all your hard work. Also take some time to consider how the project went what you did well, and what needs improvement. 69 .Finishing the yearAs we come to the end of 2019, it’s good to take some time to pause and reflect on the past year. What goals did you reach or what have you learned? What would you like to do differently next year?While you’re thinking, consider things you’re thankful for from the year. You could make a list of 12, one for each month, or 52, one for each week. Or just write down as many things as you can think of. This will help you end the year with a positive attitude.70 . If you make mistakes, recognize them and then move on. No one can change the past, but you can learn from it and create a new future.By finished projects and years well, you can move toward your long-term goals and set yourself up for future triumphs.IV.Summary Writing71.Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.Every culture has set rules about how people should act. Patterns of good behavior, or manners, show respect and care for others. Yet the details of how to express respect vary.Greeting people cheerfully is almost always cons idered polite. But it’s more important in some cultures than others. For example, when you enter a store in France, you should always greet the person working there. Other cultures also value greeting people. But of course the greetings vary as people speak different languages.When I was growing up in the United States, I once participated in a performance at my church. Afterward, someone gave me a compliment, but I felt like I had done a bad job. So I tried to refuse the compliment, saying, “No, I didn’t do that well.” My mother got my attention and told me that was very rude. Later I learned that refusing a compliment is accepted and even approvedof in China.Some of the biggest cultural differences have to do with table manners. In North America, it’s polite to eat as quietly as possible. That means chewing with your mouth closed and not slurping（吃东西时发出的声音）your soup. The same goes for burping（打嗝）. But in parts of Asia slurping shows that you are enjoying your meal. And burping is a sign of being full and content.There are also differences in how people eat across cultures. For example, in North America and Europe people use forks to bring food to their mouths. But in Thailand, a fork is only used to push food onto a spoon. In India and the Middle East, people eat with their hands. But eating with the left hand is forbidden. This is because the left hand is considered unclean.Yet there are also similar points across cultures. Saying “please” and “thank you”, for example, is almost always polite. If you show appreciation and try to follow local customs, people will generally respond well. Showing kindness can bring people together, no matter what culture they come from.V.TranslationDirections:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.72.我们不惧风雨，也不畏任何险阻。
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英语试题注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2. 回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑o 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £ 19.15。
.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C.1. How will the speakers probably go on their trip?A. By cat.B. By train.C. By plane.2. What did the woman study at university?A. Journalism.B. Geography.C. International affairs.3. What will the man do?A. Dry the clothes.B. Walk the dog.C. Buy some food.4. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a supermarket.B. In the man' s house.C. In a post office.5. When does the woman want to celebrate the end of their exams?A. On the 15th.B. On the 16th.C. On the 17th.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题海小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why is the man talking to the woman?A. To give a warning.B. To make an invitation.C. To cancel an appointment.7. What will the woman do tomorrow night?A. Enjoy a concert.B. See a friend.C. Practice football.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What does the man want to do?A. Exchange a model.B. Demand a refund.C. Have his product repaired.9. What will the woman do next?A. Fetch a new model.B. See the man' s receipt.C. Call the manager over.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is Karen' s attitude towards the man' s idea now?A. Supportive.B. Hesitant.C. Negative.11. What is the main reason for the man' s moving?A. To reduce the living cost.B. To have more living space.C. To develop his interest.12. What will the man miss about the city life?A. Plentiful shops.B. Varied entertainment.C. Good public transport. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where is the Vegetarian Society?A. In room A10.B. In room A12.C. In Room A14.14. Who is in charge of the Diet Society?A. Paul.B. Peter.C. Catherine.15. What exercise does the man like doing?A. Cycling.B. Swimming.C. Running.16. Which society is Neal responsible for?A. The Road Running Society.B. The Push and Pull Society.C. The Healthy Eating Society.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What season is it probably now?A. Spring.B. Summer.C. Winter.18. What is the highest temperature in northern France?A. 19 degrees.B. 15 degrees.C. 24 degrees.19.What is the weather like in the south of Spain? A. Wet and windy. B. Stormy and rainy. C. Warm and sunny. 20. Where will there be some rain? A. In France and Holland. B. In England and Wales. C. In Northern Ireland and Switzerland. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节（共15小题海小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A The Best Destinations for Cheap Flights In 2020 Cheap flights are the secret sauce of travel. Whether it' s a luxury destination or a backpacker's paradise, finding airfare for less means you can spend more on the road, so use this list as a jumping off point for your 2020 travels.1. If you intend to travel to Hawaii, which airline should you check?A. West Coast.B. Aerolineas Argentinas.C. American.D. LATAM.2. If you travel from Seattle, which destination can you choose to go to?A. Nairobi.B. Buenos Aires.C. Kuala Lumpur.D. Fiji.3. Which airline offers tickets accessible to stops in both countries?A. United.B. Eugene.C. Kalispell.D. Australia.【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D【解析】【分析】本文是应用文。
文章以表格形式介绍了2020年到最美目的地的便宜机票信息。
【1题详解】细节理解题。
根据表格Hawaii中Traditionally there are more deals from the West Coast.可知传统上说，西海岸有更多的交易，如果你打算去夏威夷旅游，要查看西海岸航班。
故选A。
【2题详解】细节理解题。
根据表格Kuala Lumpur,中look for deals to this Southeast Asian hub from Chicago, New York City, Washington, D.C., Houston, Los Angeles, Seattle, San Jose and San Francisco via Tokyo.得知经由东京转机从芝加哥、纽约、华盛顿特区、休斯顿、洛杉矶、西雅图、圣何塞、圣弗朗西斯科飞往新加坡的吉隆坡，可知如果你从西雅图出发可以选择去吉隆坡，故选C。
【3题详解】细节理解题。
根据Fiji中There are also some 2-in-l deals with Australia which offer stops in both countries on the same ticket.得知，澳大利亚航线提供可以在两个国家停留的机票。
故选D。
【点睛】对于直接信息题此类题型，可以首先从问题中找到关键词,然后以此为线索，运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节，找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别，在准确理解细节的前提下，最后确定最佳答案。
例如:小题2题干问如果你从西雅图出发可以选择去哪一个目的地?在文章中找到相关的句子,由根据表格Kuala Lumpur,中look for deals to this Southeast Asian hub from Chicago, New York City, Washington, D.C., Houston, Los Angeles, Seattle, San Jose and San Francisco via Tokyo.得知经由东京转机从芝加哥、纽约、华盛顿特区、休斯顿、洛杉矶、西雅图、圣何塞、圣弗朗西斯科飞往新加坡的吉隆坡，关键词是Kuala Lumpur,中from …Seattle，故选C。
BAt first, Michael Surrell didn't see the black smoke or flames shooting from the windows of his neighbor's home. He had just parked around the comer from his own house when he got a call from his daughter: "The house next door is on fire!" He went to look. That's when he saw an old woman crying outside."The baby's in there!" she cried. Though the fire department had been called, Surrell, then 64, ran inside without hesitation. Entering the burning house was like "running into a bucket of black paint," Surrell says. The thick smokeburned his eyes and made it impossible to breathe. The conditions would have been dangerous for anyone, but for Surrell, who had lung disease, they were life-threatening.After a few minutes in the smoke - filled house, he retreated outside to catch his breath. "Where is Tiara?" he asked desperately.“The second floor," the old woman shouted back.Taking a deep breath, Surrell went in a second time. Because the house had a similar layout to his, he found the stairs and made it to the second floor.“Baby girl, where are you?”His throat and lungs burned as if he'd breathed fire instead of the smoke in the air. He couldn't open his eyes. All he could hear was the crackling （破裂声）of burning wood. Then a soft sound came out. Still unable to see, Surrell fell to his knees on the hot wood floor and climbed toward the sound, feeling around for any sign of the girl.Finally, he touched something. A shoe, then an ankle. He pulled the baby toward him. Her body was weak and she wasn't breathing. He carried her into his arms and ran blindly into the blackness. The next thing he knew, he was at the front door, then outside.4. Why was the old woman crying outside?A. She lost the baby in the fire.B. The baby was hurt in the fire.C. The baby was in the burning house.D. She couldn't call the fire department.5. What can be learned from the first two paragraphs?A. Surrell's daughter worked in a fire department.B. Surrell would probably have been killed by the fire.C. The smoke blanketed Surrell' s house from next door.D. A bucket of black paint blocked Surrell's way to the house.6. How did Surrell find the baby on the second floor?A. By searching on his knees.B. By opening the back door.C. By shouting repeatedly'D. By turning on the light.7. Which of the following best describes Surrell?A. Determined and patient.B. Independent and devoted.C. Generous and reliable.D. Courageous and caring.【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。