2014年中考英语模拟试题(七)含答案
试卷类型：A
2014年学业水平模拟考试
英语试题
（总分120分考试时间120分钟）
注意事项：
1．本试题分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷8页，为选择题，65分；第Ⅱ卷4页，为非选择题，55分；共120分。
2．答第Ⅰ卷前务必将自己的姓名、考号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。考试结束，试题和答题卡一并收回。
3．第Ⅰ卷每题选出答案后，都必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号（ABCD）涂黑，如需改动，必须先用橡皮擦干净，再改涂其它答案。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共65分）
一、听力选择（共15小题，计15分）
（一）、录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子作出适当反应的答语。(每题1分，共5分)
1. A. No, he hasn’t. B. No, she hasn’t. C. Yes, I have.
2. A. Three days ago. B. For three days. C. In three days.
3. A. That’s all right. B. That’s right. C. That sounds great.
4. A. Sure. It’s across from the bank. B. OK. There’s a bookstore on River Road.
C. Yes, I could.
5. A. It doesn’t matter. B. I’m afraid not. C. Sorry, I won’t.
(二)、录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
6. A. White. B. Yellow. C. Black.
7. A. A warm place. B. A cool place. C. A hot place
8. A. Sixteen-year-olds. B. Seventeen-year-olds C. Eighteen-year-olds
9. A. In 1867. B. 1976. C. In 1876. 10．A. Writing. B. Reading. C. Watching TV.
（三）、录音中有一段短文，听两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
11. Why does Li Lei have to get up early every morning?
A. Because he wants to catch the early bus.
B. Because he wants to be the first to get to school.
C. Because his home is far from school.
12. How does Li Lei go to school every day?
A. He walks to school.
B. He runs to school.
C. He rides a bike to school.
13. Li Lei’s family spends much money _____.
A. on his mother’s medicine
B. on his school things
C. on a new bike
14. Li Lei ran ____ in the boys’ 1500 meters in his school.
A. fast
B. faster
C. fastest
15. What makes Li Lei become stronger and stronger?
A. Growing up.
B. Keeping running to school.
C. His father’s care.
（注意：请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷第四大题，继续做听力填表题。）
二、单项选择（共20小题，计20分）
16. —What will you do Christmas Eve?
—We'll have unusual party.
A. on; an
B. on; the
C. in; an
D. in; the
17. —Mum, we have milk in the fridge.
—Really? Let's-go and get some.
A. few
B. little
C. many
D. much
18. Put the milk in the fridge, it will go bad easily.
A. or
B. so
C. but
D. and
19. —Is this book _______, Tom?
—No, I don’t have such a book. It belongs to _______.
A. yours, Jane
B. his, Jane’s
C. your, Jane
D. yours, Jane’s
20. —My grandfather ______ in the country, but now he _____ in cities.
A. used to living, has been used to living
B. used to living, has been used to live
C. used to live, has been used to live
D. used to live, has been used to living
21. I wonder if the meeting______ next month. If they _____ it, I must get
ready for it.
A. will hold, hold
B. will hold, will hold
C. will be held, hold
D. is held, will hold
22. The price of cars is getting ____ now, more and more people can afford to buy them.
A. cheaper and cheaper
B. lower and lower
C. more expensive and expensive
D. higher and higher
23. It’s ________ news that he can hardly fall asleep.
A. so good
B. such a good
C. so a good
D. such good
24. —_________ do you have PE lessons?
—Three times a week．
A. How long
B. How soon
C. How often
D. How many
25. —Must I help clean up the center park?
—No, you ________. I have asked other boys to do it
A. don’t have to
B. mustn’t
C. can’t
D. shouldn’t
26. We all agree with you, so we hope you ________ change your idea.
A. had better not to
B. would better not
C. would better not to
D. had better not
27. —Where are the Smiths? I saw them this morning.
—They England for their winter holidays.
A. have been in
B. have been to
C. have gone in
D. have gone to
28. —Hello, this is Tina speaking. Is that Sam?
—Sorry, he isn’t here at this moment. __________?
A. Can I take a message
B. What are you saying to Tina
C. May I speak to Sam
D. Who’s that speaking
29. I will let you know about it as soon as I________ the news.
A. will get
B. gets
C. got
D. get
30. I do n’t think they will believe her, _________?
A. do I
B. will they
C. won’t they
D. should I 31. —I like to live in a house _________ is big and bright.
A. who
B. where
C. that
D. why
32. It took _______ people 20 days ______ this great building.
A. 2 hundreds, to build
B. hundreds of, building
C. hundreds of, to build
D. 2 hundred, building
33. —Do you think we’ll need to buy some tea?
—I don’t like drinking tea, and __________. It’s not necessary.
A. so do you
B. neither you do
C. so you do
D. neither do you
34. —Do you mind if I sit here?
—________. It's for Mr. Brown.
A. Not at all
B. Never mind
C. Better not
D. Or course not
35. Why did Miss Wang look so worried when we saw her?
—Because she wanted to know __________.
A. where did the other students go
B. when would the policeman come
C. what her students have done during the trip
D. if her students were hurt in the accident.
三、阅读理解（共20小题，计30分）阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、
C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
A long time ago, Roman soldiers came to make war to Scotland. The Scots (苏格兰人) loved their county very much. They fought hard against their enemies (敌人), but there were too many of the Romans. It looked as if the Romans would win.
One night , the leader of Scots took his soldiers to the top of a hill. ―We will rest here tonight, my men,‖ he said. ―Tomorrow we will fight against the Romans again. We must win, or we will die.‖
They were all very tired, so they ate their supper quickly and fell asleep. There were only four guards (卫兵) on duty, but they too, were very tired, and one by one, also fell asleep. The Romans were not asleep. Quickly they arrived at the foot of the hill. Slowly they climbed up the hillside. Closer and closer they came to the sleeping Scots. They were almost at the top. A few minutes later, the war would be over. Suddenly one of them put his foot on a thistle (蓟：一种叶子带刺的野生植物). He cried out and his sudden cry woke the Scots. In a minute,
the Scots were all ready to fight. They fought very bravely and won in the end.
The thistle is not a beautiful plant. It has sharp needles (针) all over it. Few people like it. But the people of Scotland liked it so much that they made it their national flower.
36. It seemed that the Romans would win at first, mainly because________.
A. there were more Roman soldiers
B. the Romans fought harder
C. the Roman soldiers were braver
D. The Romans were better at fighting
37. Where did the Scots rest one night?
A. At the foot of the hill.
B. In the middle of the hill.
C. At the top of the hill.
D. At the hillside.
38. ________ fell asleep that night.
A. Only the leader of the Scots
B. Only four Scottish guards on duty.
C. Roman soldiers.
D. The Scottish leader and all the Scottish soldiers.
39. What happened to one of the Roman soldiers while climbing up the hillside?
A. He was killed.
B. He fell down.
C. He put his foot on a thistle.
D. He was caught.
40. Why do the Scots make the thistle their national flower?
A. Because it’s beautiful.
B. Because it helped the Scots to beat the Romans.
C. Because it has sharp needles all over it.
D. Because all the people like it very much.
B.
Have you ever rubbed（搓）your hands together when they get cold? Why do we do that? We do that for friction. Friction happens when two things that aren’t very smooth rub together to make heat energy. The faster you rub two things together, the more friction (and heat) you can make. Let’s discover friction!
WHAT YOU’LL NEED: Soap Water Your hands
WHAT TO DO:
1.Make sure your hands are dry.
2.Rub your hands together until you feel the heat of your hands.
3.Now, use soap and water to get your hands very slippery (滑的).
4.Try to make friction happen while your hands are slippery.
5.Please write down what has happened.
LET’S TALK!
Friction is an energy that happens when two things rub together. When friction happens, it makes heat! When your hands are slippery, they won’t make very much friction and your hands won’t get so hot.
DO YOU KNOW？
1.Friction happens when you stop your fast running bike.
2.Ancient people made fires by rubbing two pieces of wood together.
Friction happened though they didn’t know it.
______?
Friction is everywhere. Have you ever noticed situations where friction is happening? If not, ask your parents to take you out in a car. IF it isn’t too hot, touch the tires (轮胎)of the car before and after a short drive to see how much warmer they get from friction.
41. The text is most probably_______.
A. a science report
B. a car advertisement
C. a rubbing introduction
D. a chemistry program
42. You’d better make your hands ____ to get heat when you rub them.
A. slippery
B. dry
C. wet
D. smooth
43. What does the word ―friction‖ in this text mean in Chinese?
A. 摩擦
B. 冷却
C. 膨胀
D. 震动
44. ________ isn’t an example of friction.
A. Bike riding
B. Car driving
C. Hands rubbing
D. Friction discovering
45. What’s the last column（题目）?
A. THINK IT OVER!
B. WHAT HAPPENED?
C. EVERYDAY ACTION!
D. WORK WITH PARENTS!
C.
Two old men lived in a room on the third floor of an old people’s home. Both men were very old and badly ill, and they spent 24 hours a day in bed
in the room.
Luckily, one of the old men had his bed by the window, and every day he spent hours telling his friend far from the window what he could see through the window. He told him about the traffic going by, the children playing in the park opposite, and the birds flying in trees. The old man far from the window got a lot of pleasure from hearing about the world outside, but after a time he began to get rather unhappy. How nice it would be, he thought, if he had the bed by the window and could see everything for him, instead of just hearing about it.
One night, the man by the window called to his friend, ―Quick! Pull the alarm by your bed, I don’t think I can get through the night!‖ But his friends, expecting an empty bed by the window, did nothing---he just closed his eyes and went back to sleep.
The next morning, the nurse found the man dead in his bed by the window.
The old man was very excited as they moved him into the empty bed by the window. He sat up in bed, pulled back the curtain, looked out --- and saw only a wall.
46. Who do you think was kind in the story?
A. The old man by the window.
B. The old man far from the window.
C. Both of the men.
D. Neither of the men.
47. The old man didn’t pull the alarm by the bed because _________.
A. he was too weak to do it.
B. he had fallen into a deep sleep.
C. he didn’t hear what the othe r man asked to do
D. he wanted to move to the bed by the window.
48. The old man by the window thought _______that night when he asked his friend for help.
A. he wouldn’t die
B. he would die
C. he couldn’t sleep
D. he could sleep
49. In fact, there was ___ outside the window.
A. a garden
B. a park
C. a wall
D. a picture
50. Which of the following is TRUE according to the story? A. The two old men weren’t badly ill. B. The living old man knew the truth.
C. The nurse didn’t look after the old man carefully.
D. The old man by the window could see a lot through the window.
D
You may be a top student, but imagine if you have to leave alone, will life be as easy as when your parents are around? Few teenagers are able to give a positive answer to this question. The first thing that worries Xiao Hua is where to find food. The 14-year-old student says that she knows little about cooking.
―The only thing I can make to fill my stomach is tomato and egg soup, and I think many of my classmates are the same，‖ she said.
Although she believes that basic(基础)living skills such as cooking and washing clothes are a must in creating a self-made person, the girl doesn’t think teenagers are given enough opportunities to practice.
―I would like to learn in summer ho lidays before I enter high school. But when we are in junior middle school, parents do almost everything for us.‖ She said.
For most teenagers like Xiao Hua, it’s only when they have to leave home do they decide to learn some living skills. They are too busy with their heavy schoolwork to think about such stuff.
However, Xiao Ming, a 15-year-old boy, doesn’t think so. ―We should develop these skills day by day, just in case of unexpected situation,‖ he said.
A few days ago, his mother broke her leg and Xiao Ming started to cook for the family. Luckily, he had learned to cook a few dishes from his mom before the accident.
Xiao Ming’s school is going to start an elective course(选修课)in cooking, in which lots of special cooking skills will be taught. It has interested many students and Xiao Ming wishes he had time to take it.
―I’m afraid it’s too much for most of the students because as far as I know, few have simple kitchen knowledge,‖ he said.
In his opinion, many teenagers depend too much on their parents, and there is much more to learn than cooking, like ―cleaning up your room or even dressing yourself in a right way.‖
51. In Xiao Hua’s opinion, many of her classmates know.
A. much about cooking
B. a little about cooking
C. little about cooking
D. more about cooking
52. Xiao Hua thinks that teenagers to practice some basic living skills.
A. should have enough opportunities
B. shouldn’t have enough
opportunities C. have enough opportunities D. have had enough opportunities
53. According to the writer, most teenagers spend too much time in .
A. playing
B. working
C. cooking
D. studying
54. Xiao Ming had known something about cooking but he hoped that
A. he began to learn more
B. he was learning more
C. he could learn more
D. he must learn more
55. What’s the best title for the passage?
A. Learning to Cook
B. Learning to Do Housework
C. Learning to Wash
D. Learning an Elective Course
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共55分）
四、听力填表（共5小题，计5分）：
。
五、动词填空（共10空，计10分）
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 (必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。
My life (61) _________(fill) with sadness and little joy. However, no matter what happens, I can always face it bravely.
Last year, I couldn’t believe the news that I was allowed
(62)_________(enter) the only high school in my hometown. Then I rushed to my
home and told my parents. But my father (63)_________(not seem) as excited as me. He just kept smoking without (64)________(say) a word and my mother put her head down and couldn’t help crying.
I knew my mother (65)___________(be) ill in bed for 2 years. We
(66)__________ ( live) a hard life at that time, I couldn’t continue m y
schooling! I was in deep sadness. But to my surprise, my head teacher came to my family with some money, which had been raised by my classmates. He encouraged me ―(67) _______ (work) hard for your dream!‖ With tears in my eyes, I stepped into the key high school.
I (68)____________( study) hard since I entered the high school. Whenever
I (69)________ (meet) difficulties, I always think of my teachers and schoolmates.
I (70)_________(remember) their help and try my best to help others who are in
trouble just as what they have done before.
六、综合填空（共10空，计10分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
One day Harvey’s wife was cleaning out a cupboard.
―Look at all these umbrellas,‖ Harvey’s wife said to him. ―There are eight and they are all b_________ (71).‖
―I’ll take them all to the umbrella shop and have them r__________ (72),‖ Harvey said. ―They are t__________ (73) good to throw away.‖
Harvey took the eight umbrellas to the shop and left them there. The shopkeeper said, ―They’ll be ready tomorrow.‖
That evening Harvey went home from the office by bus as he usually did. He sat n_________ (74) to an old woman. She had an umbrella on the floor between the seats. When the bus reached his stop, he p________ (75) up her umbrella and
stood up.
―Hey!‖ the woman said, ―That umbrella b _________ (76) to me.‖
Giving it to her, Harvey said, ―I’m so s__________ (77). Please excuse me for taking your umbrella by m__________(78).‖
The next day he collected the umbrellas f_________ (79) the umbrella shop and got on the bus. As he sat down, a voice behind said, ―You have certainly had a successful day!‖ He turned around and saw the woman w_________ (80) umbrella he had almost taken the day before.
七、阅读表达 (共5小题，计10分)
阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。
Very often, new-born babies are not beautiful. They are wrinkled (多皱的) or hairless, or they have an angry look on their faces. They seem to say, ―Get away! I hate everybody.‖ But to a parent, that hairless, wrinkled, angry-faced baby is the most beautiful and perfect (完美的) child in the world. When that proud father or mother asks you, ―Well, isn’t she beautiful?‖ What are you going to say? Is this the time for the truth? Of course not!
You look that proud father in the eye and say, ―Yes, she is! She is really a beauty. (83) She is one in a million. S he’s as beautiful as a picture! I can tell!‖In English this is a white lie. Whit e lies don’t hurt people. They are not cruel (残忍的) or angry words. People use them to make a difficult thing a little easier. When people don’t want to meet someone, or eat so mething new that they really don’t like at their friend’s house. They tell a white lie. They are trying to be kind. They don’t want to hurt someone. （84）It’s important to be honest, but many people feel that being kind is sometimes more important.
A．根据短文内容简要回答下列问题：
81. What does a new-born baby look like?
________________________________________________________
82. Why are you going to tell a white lie when a parent asks what you think of
their new baby?
________________________________________________________
B. 将短文中划线的两个句子译成汉语。
83．________________________________________________________
84. ________________________________________________________ 85. Which is the best title for the passage? _______
A. New-born babies
B. One in a million
C. A white lie
D. Being dishonest
八、书面表达（共１题，计20分）
你觉得你的校园生活安全吗？请你写一篇“How to keep safe in school?”的短文，谈谈你的看法：
内容包括：
1. 描述一件发生在你身上的或在校园内看到的意外事件（经过与结果）。
2. 提出解决这种校园意外的建议（至少两条）
3. 呼吁每个学生要注意校园安全。
要求：要点齐全、语句连贯、语法准确、书写规范整洁。（80-100 字左右）
_________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________
2013-2014学年度第二学期九年级英语学业水平检测试题答案
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共65分）
一、听力选择：（共15小题，计15分）
1-5: A B C A C 6-10: C B A C B 11-15: C B A C B
二、单项选择：（共20小题，计20分）
16-20：A B A A D 21-25: C B D C A
26-30: D D A D B 31-35: C C D C D
三、阅读理解：（共20小题，计30分）
36-40：A C D C B 41-45：A B A D D
46-50：A D B C B 51-55：C A D C B
四、听力填表（共5小题，计5分）
56. alone 57. for help 58. going to sleep 59. Look 60. are away
五、动词填空（共10小题，计10分）
61.is filled 62. to enter 63. didn’t seem 64. saying 65. had been 66. were living
67. Work 68. have studied/ have been studyimg 69. meet 70. will remember
六、综合填空（共10小题，计10分）
71. broken 72. repaired 73. too 74. next
75.picked
76. belongs 77. sorry 78. mistake 79.from 80.whose
评分说明：与所给答案不符，只要语法、意义、拼写（含大小写）正确，也可酌情给分。
七、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分）
81. It is wrinkled, hairless or angry –faced. /
It is wrinkled, hairless or has a an angry look on its face.
82. Because a white lie doesn’t/ won’t hurt the parent. /
Because I don’t want to hurt the parent.
83. 我能断定她是万里挑一，像一幅画儿那样美丽。
84．诚实固然很重要，但许多人感觉善良有时更重要。
85．C
八、书面表达范文略
阅读训练三一件难忘的事附答案
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②那时我是一个无名小人物，有一些号称权威的人就来指挥我，说你这该怎么做，那该怎么做。其实他文献看得不如我多，在第一线干活更不如我多。好在我往往能说服别人，然后按照正确的方向做。有时碰到对方对我不太了解，我又不便去说服，就采取阳奉阴违的态度；一到具体的技术问题，他也不太懂，我还是按自己认为正确的想法做。 ③现在我过了60岁。从55岁开始，一年戴一个院士桂冠，一下子成了三院院士，这样一想，还真是一个权威了。其实人们不知道，在计算机技术领域里头是没有60岁的权威的。而60岁左右犯错误的，却不乏其人。赫赫有名的大发明家王安，年轻时取得了巨大成就，到60岁左右，开始犯错误，如坚持跟IBM（注②）对着干，坚持不生产和IBM兼容的计算机，搞自己 自成体系的硬件和操作系统，连网络都是wang，不能跟人家兼容，这么一个决策上的错误，再加上封建意识，相信虎父焉有犬子，不顾董事会的强烈反对，把自己不成器的儿子提拔到总裁的位置上。结果股民联名告状，说王安把中国的裙带关系搞到美国上市的公众公司里去了，他不得不把儿子弄下来，结果元气大伤。王安去世前公司已经出现了严重的滑坡趋势，最终破产了。 ④很有趣的一点是，在我年轻的时候，没有得到承认，是小人物。一到60岁，忽然成了权威了。我发现人们把时态搞错了，明明是过去的，搞成了现在时，甚至以为是能主导将来方
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