考研英语完形填空中的高频词汇

1. a series of 一系列

2. acquaintance n. 熟人

3. acquaintance n. 熟人

4. admission n. 准许，进入

5. affair n. 事情;事务

6. alleged adj. 声称的

7. alter v. 改变

8. analysis n. 分析

9. anonymity n. 匿名;匿名者

10. apart from 远离

11. applaud v. 鼓掌;称赞

12. arise v. 产生

13. artificial adj 人造的;虚伪的

14. assemble v. 集合

15. at the very least 至少

16. attachment n. 依恋;连接

17. authenticate v. 鉴定;证明...是真实的

18. available adj. 可获得的

1. backfire n. &v. 逆火，回火

2. background n. 背景

3. battery n. 电池

4. be related to 与...有关

5. bearing n. 方向、方位

6. befriend v. 交朋友

7. bimonthly adj. &adv. 两月一次的(地);一月两次的(地)

8. blaze n. 标记;火焰

9. blessing n. 祝福

10. blood vessel 血管

11. bloodstream n. 血流

12. BMI (Body Mass Index) 身体质量指数

13. brutal adj. 野蛮的

1. caloric adj. 热量的

2. candidate n. 应试者;候选人

3. capture v. 捕获 n. 战利品

4. carve v. 切开、开创

5. cashless adj. 无现金的

6. chalkboard n. 黑板

7. civilization n. 文明

8. click v. 点击

9. code n. 准则，法规;代码

10. codify v. 编纂

11. commuter n. 通勤者

12. compass n. 指南针

13. complex adj. 复杂的

14. conceivably adv. 可想像地、可信地

15. conduct v. 实施、执行

16. conflict n. &v. 冲突，矛盾

17. container n. 容器

18. contemporary adj. 当代的 n. 同代人

19. contract v. 收缩

20. cooperate v. 合作、配合

21. correspondent n. 通讯员

22. creative adj. 创造性的

23. credential n. 证书

24. credible adj. 可信的、可靠的

25. curiosity n. 好奇心

26. cyber-crime adj. 网络犯罪的

27. cyberspace n. 网络空间

1. database n. 数据库

2. date back to 追溯到

3. decrease n. 下降、减少

4. defendant n. 被告

5. deficiency n. 缺陷

6. define v. 定义

7. demonstrate v. 证明;展示;*

8. dense adj. 密切的、浓密的

9. desire n. &v. 欲望;要求

10. die v. 熄灭、停止运转

11. die down 逐渐消失

12. differentiate v. 区分、分别

13. dim v. 使昏暗;adj. 暗淡的

14. disappearance n. 消失

15. disapproval n. 不赞成、不喜欢

16. disgrace n. 耻辱 v. 给...丢脸

17. dishonesty n. 不诚实、不正直

18. disruptive adj. 破坏的

19. distinctive adj. 有特色的、与众不同的

20. downhill adj. 下坡的

21. dullness n. 迟钝

1. econometric adj. 计量经济学的

2. ecosystem n. 生态系统

3. efficient adj. 有效率的

4. electronic adj. 电子的

5. embrace v. 拥抱

6. emergency n. 紧急情况

7. endeavor n. &v. 努力

8. enjoyable adj. 快乐的

9. enthusiastically adj. 热情地

10. envision v. 想像;预想

11. envision v. 想象

12. essentially adv. 本质上;基本上

13. ethical adj. 道德的、伦理的

14. evolve v. 进化

15. exclaim v. 呼喊

16. exclusive adj. 独有的;排外的;

17. expectation n. 期望，期待

18. explore v. 探索、探究

19. extraction n. 血统、家世

1. federation n. 联合;联邦

2. feedback n. 反馈

3. finding n. 发现

4. fingerprint n. 指纹

5. fit adj. 健康的 v. 符合

6. fitness n. 健康;适当;适合性

7. float v. 漂浮

8. fluctuate v. 波动;起伏

9. fluctuation n. 起伏，波动

10. follow-up 接下来的

11. foreigner n. 外地人

12. formerly adv. 以前

13. framer n. 制定者

14. fraud n. 欺骗;骗子

15. frown n. 皱眉

16 .fundamental adj. 基本的、根本的

1. geneticist n. 遗传学家

2. genome n. 基因组

3. glow n. 微弱稳定的光;暗淡的光

4. GPS ( Global Position System ) 全球定位系统

5. groom n. 新郎

6. guardian n. 守护人;监护人

1. habitation n. 居住、住宅

2. herd v. 群居 n. 兽群、牧群

3. hormone n. 荷尔蒙

4. hospitalization n. 住院治疗

5. hug v. 拥抱

1. ideological adj. 意识形态的

2. immunity n. 免疫力

3. impartial adj. 公正的、不偏不倚的

4. impoverished adj. 穷困的

5. in conjunction with 连同、共同

6. in store 即将到来

7. incur v. 招致，引发

8. independent adj. 独立的

9. indicator n. 指标

10. individual n. 个人

11. inequality n. 不平等

12. inescapably adv. 不可避免地

13. infrastructure n. 基础设施

14. inhale v. 吸入，吸气

15. instance n. 实例

16. instinct n. 本能，直觉;天性

17 . instinct n. 本能

18 . institution n. 机构，制度;规定

19 . intensity n. 强度

20 . interpretation n. 解释、翻译

21 . investigate v. 调查

1. jogging n. 慢跑

2. judiciary n. 司法制度;司法部

3. justice n. 法官

1. keep an eye out for 留意;瞪大眼睛;密切注意

2. kin n. 亲属

3. kinship n. 亲密关系

1. landscape n. 风景、地形

2. legitimacy n. 合法性、合理性

3. leisure n. 闲暇

4. liberated adj. 无拘束的

5. light pollution 光污染

6. lighting n. 灯光、照明

1. mass n. 群众;大量;质量

2. matchmaker n. 媒人

3. mechanism n. 机制

4. mentality n. 心态

5. military adj. 军事的;军人的

6. mindless adj. 愚蠢的;不费脑子的(事);不注意的

7. moderately adv. 适度地

8. modify v. 调整

9. mortality n. 死亡数

10. muscle n. 肌肉;力量

11. muscular adj. 肌肉的

12. mutually adv. 互相地

1. nasal adj. 鼻音的

2. navigate v. 导航;航行

3. navigation n. 导航;航行

4. negotiation n. 协商;谈判

5. neuroscientist n. 神经学家

1. obese adj. 肥胖的

2. obesity n. 肥胖

3. occurrence n. 发生，出现

4. occurrence n. 发生的事情;出现

5. on record 有记录的

6. otherwise adv. 否则

7. outbreak v. 爆发

8. output n. 产量

9. overblown adj. 停息的;过分的

10. overweight adj. 超重的

11. overwhelming adj. 压倒性的

12. overwhelmingly adv. 压倒性地、不可抵抗地P:

1. pair v. 组队、(使....)成对

2. panic n. 恐慌 adj. 恐慌的

3. participant n. 参与的 adj. 参与的

4. passion n. 激情，热情

5. peculiar adj. 特有的

6. perceive v. 注意到;意识到

7. permanent adj. 永久的

8. physiology n. 生物机能、生理学

9. pick pace 加速

10. pin down 确定

11. plant n. 工厂

12. plastic adj. 塑料的;可塑的、塑性的

13. plateau n. 平稳时期

14. plausible adj. 似是而非的

15. pleasant adj. 令人愉快的

16. prayer n. 祷词;祈祷

17. prediction n. 预言

18. preserve v. 保护

19. proceeding n. (科学文献)会刊、汇编

20. productive adj. 生产的;多产的

21. productivity n. 生产率、生产力

22. prompt v. 促使、激励

23. property n. 财产

1. R&D (Research and Development) 研究与开发

2. realize v. 意识到;实现

3. recovery n. 恢复

4. reign n. &v. 统治

5. rejection n. 抛弃;拒绝

6. related adj. 有关系的

7. release v. 释放;松开

8. remarkable adj. 值得注意的

9. require v. 需要

10. resistance n. 抵抗;抵抗力

11. resounding adj. 响亮的;巨大的

12. retain v. 保留、保持

13. revolutionize v. 发动革命

14. risk-taking adj. 甘冒风险的

15. root n. 根源 v. 生根

1. scale n. 数值范围;规模;比例

2. scan v. 细看;扫描;浏览

3. schedule n. &v. 计划，安排

4. seasonal adj. 季节的;周期性的

5. secretary n. 秘书;书记

6. sentence v. 宣判

7. sentiment n. 感情，情绪

8. sermon v. 布道

9. severe adj. 严重的

10. sharp adj. 急剧的 adv. 急剧地

11. shop-floor 车间

12. significant adj. 重大的;有意义的

13. similarity n. 相似

14. six sense 第六感

15. slacken (off) 逐渐懈怠

16. soak v. 浸泡

17. solider n. 军人 adj. 更牢固的

18. somehow adv. 莫名其妙地;以某种方法

19. source n. 根源、本源

20. speculate v. 推测，投机

21.speculate v. 推测

22. spouse n. 配偶

23. spray n. 喷雾 v. 喷射

24. spray v. 喷、喷射

25. state n. 状态

26. stimulate v. 刺激

27. stimulus n. 刺激 (复数形式：stimuli)

28. stockpile n. &v. 贮存

29. straight adv. 直接地;坦率地;立即

30. strain v. 拉紧、绷紧

31. streetlight n. 街灯，路灯

32. subject n. 实验对象

33. subject n. 实验对象、研究对象

34. sugary adj. 含糖的

35. supervise v. 监督

36. susceptibility n. 敏感性;易受影响的特性

37. swine n. 猪

38. switch n. &v. 开关;转变

39. symptom n. 症状

40. systematic adj. 系统化的

1. telecommunication n. 电讯

2. the other way around 倒过来

3. thread n. 线

4. to the contrary 与此相反

5. tobacco n. 烟草

6. toddler n. 学步的幼儿;蹒跚行走的人

7. tone n. (尤指肌肉的)结实度

8. trail n. 路径;小路

9. trick n. 技巧、窍门

10. trick v. 欺骗、哄骗 n. 诡计、骗局、恶作剧

11. tricky adj. 微妙的;狡猾的;复杂的

12. trigger v. 引发

13. troop n. 军队

14. turn to 转向;求助于

1. unbearable adj. 难以忍受的

2. unbiased adj. 公正的、无偏见的

3. uncertainty n. 不确定性

4. unemployed adj. 失业的

5. unthinkable adj. 不能想象的

1. vaccinate v. 接种疫苗

2. vaccine n. 疫苗 adj. 疫苗

3. valley n. 山谷

4. virtually adv. 事实上;几乎

5. virus n. 病毒

6. volunteer n. 志愿者

1. wasteland n. 荒地

2. weigh v. 权衡;考虑

3. worthwhile adj. 有价值的、值得做的

4. wrist n. 手腕;腕关节

历年考研英语高频词汇(精华版)资料

abnormal不正常的 absurd荒谬的 abundant丰富的acute敏锐的，锋利的，急性的 accurate 精确的，准确的 adequate 足够的，恰当的，合适的 adjacent（to）毗连的，接近的 adverse不利的，相反的 aerial空中的，航空的 aesthetic审美的，有审美能力的 agreeable宜人的，同意的 aggressive侵略的好斗的，进取的 alien外国的，不同性质的 ambiguous模棱两可的模糊的 ambitious有雄心的有抱负的 ample充足的，足够的，广大的 analytical 分析的 anonymous 匿名的applicable 适用的，合适的 apprehensive 不安的，担心的 appropriate合适的，恰当的 apt敏捷的；适当的；倾向，易于 arrogant 傲慢的，自大的 authentic可靠的可信的authoritative 有权威的，可信的 autonomous 自治的，

自主的 average 一般的普通的 awesome 令人畏惧的aware 意识到的，知道的 awkward 尴尬的 bald秃头的，不毛的，单调的barren贫瘠的不毛的bizarre 古怪的，奇异的bleak阴冷的，寒冷的；荒凉的；暗淡的 blunt 不尖的，钝的；直率的，直言的 botanical植物学的bound 一定的 brisk 活跃的，活泼的 brutal 野蛮的，残忍的 cardinal主要的，最基本的carefree 无忧无虑的casual 随意的，随便的catholic 广泛的，普遍的 cautious 谨慎的，小心的chronic慢性的cognitive认知的 coherent 一致的，连贯的；清晰，易懂的compact紧凑的小巧的 commercial 商业的，compassionate 表示同情的competent 有能力的competitive竞争性的，具有竞争力的 compact紧凑的，小巧的，简洁的 complementary 互补的 compulsory强迫的，强制的，义务的 concise 简洁的，简明的

2016考研英语真题解析：完形填空终于看懂了

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. 考研英语真题高频词汇汇总（精编）频率为26次的单词 growth n. 增加，增长(量)；生长，发展 technology n. 工艺，技术 theory n. 理论，原理；学说；看法，见解频率为25次的单词 economy n. 经济(制度)，经济情况；节约，省俭频率为23次的单词 behavio(u)r n. 行为，举止；运转情况频率为21次的单词 account n. 账(目)，账户；叙述，说明vi. 说明(原因等)；(数量、比例方面)占 economic a. 经济(学)的，经济上的频率为20次的单词 individual a. 单独的，个人的频率为19次的单词 product n. 产品，产物；乘积 rate n. (比)率；速度，进度；价格，费用频率为18次的单词 create vt. 创造，创建，创作；引起，产生频率为17次的单词 decline vi.／n.下降，减少，衰退；婉拒 hard a．硬的，坚固的；烈性的；困难的ad．努力地；猛烈地：困难地频率为16次的单词 ability n. 能力，本领；才能，才智频率为15次的单词 professional a．专业的；高水准的 spot n. 斑点，污点；地点；一点儿vt．认出，发现；玷污tend vi．倾向，趋向于vt.照管，护理 view n. 眼界；风景；(常用pl．)看法vt．看待；观察频率为14次的单词 advocate vt/n. 鼓吹(者)，拥护(者) amount n. 数量vi．合计；等同 community n. 团体，社会；界，族；社区;群落 concern vt. 关联；关心n. 企业；焦虑；关心 environment n．环境，周围状况 factor n. 因素，要素 intelligence n. 智力，智慧；情报 likely a. 可能的，有希望的ad．可能 return v./n. 回来；归还，送还；回答 social a. 社会的；交际的频率为13次的单词 consequence n. 结果，后果；重要(性)，重大 drug n. 药物；（pl.）麻醉品，毒品 expert n. 专家，能手a.熟练的，内行的extend vi. 延续；达到vt. 提供，发出 industrial a. 工业的，产业的 moral a. 道德(上)的n. 寓意，教育意义频率为12次的单词 action n. 行为；活动；作用 adult n. 成(年)人a.成年人的，已成熟的 ambition n. 雄心；野心 competition n. 竞争，比赛 capacity n. 容量，容积；能力，才能 detail n. 细节，详情vt.详述，细说 evidence n. 根据，证据；迹象，形迹 evolution n. 进化，演化，渐进 fund n. 基金，专款；现款vt．为…提供资金 inflation n. 通货膨胀；(充气使)膨胀 local a. 当地的．地方的；局部的 maintain vt. 维持；维修，保养；主张 management n. 经营；管理(部门)；管理人员 productivity n. 生产力，生产率 survive vt. 幸免于；比…活得长vi.幸存 universe n. 宇宙，世界；范围，领域频率为11次的单词 learn vt. 学会；得知 vi. 学习；了解频率为10次的单词 advertising n. 广告宣传；广告业，广告事务 affect v. 影响；感动 benefit n. 益处v. 有益，得益 debate v./n. 辩论，争论 directly ad．直接地；立即 element n. 要素；元素；基础；自然环境 essential a. 必不可少的；本质的n.(常pl.)要素，要点；必需品 identify vt. 把…等同于；认出，鉴定vi．认同 intend vt. 想要．打算，企图 investment n. 投资(额) reasonable a. 合理的；通情达理的；公道的；尚好的responsibility n. 责任(心)；职责，义务 opportunity n. 时机，机会 personality n. 人格，个性；人物 private a. 私人的；秘密的频率为9次的单词 alter vt. 改变，变更 appropriate a. 适当的vt.私占；拨款用 boom n. 叫喊声；繁荣vi.隆隆作响；迅速增长 combine v. 联合，化合n.联合企业 corporation n. 公司，团体 enterprise n. 进取心，事业心；(企)事业单位

2015年考研英语(一)深度解析：完型

2015年考研英语（一）深度解析：完型 1. [A] what 【解析】此题考查疑问代词辨析：题干中过去分词短语published from the University of California and Yale University…作后置定语，修饰study，而真正的句子主干是That is 1 a study has 2 .简化后的句子可以让我们清晰地看出第一题要说的是研究study的具体内容是what，不是方式how，也不是原因why，更不是时间when。 2. [B] concluded 【解析】此题考查动词辨析：同第一题一样，根据简化的句子That is what a study has 2 来解题。题目选择的动词是说明study怎样才有了上面what表示的内容。所以此题选择concluded“推断;得出结论”。其他的动词据不符合要求。 3. [D] on 【解析】此题考查介词辨析：根据题干The study is a genome-wide analysis conducted 3 1932 unique subjects的要求，所选择的介词能用在conduct“实施;进行”之后，又得和subject 搭配，所以这个题目应该选择on，构成on some subjects“关于某类主题”。 4. [C] compared 【解析】此题考查动词辨析：通过观察题干，我们发现第4题位于which引导的定语从句之内，作从句的谓语动词。Which修饰主句的主语study“研究”，如此补全定语从句就是： The study 4 pairs of unrelated friends and unrelated strangers…所以正确答案选择C。该项研究是对比所选择的两个样本。其他选项都不符合题意。 5. [C] samples 【解析】此题考查名词辨析：The same people were used in both 5 .通过观察题干，我们发现第5题空前的单词是both，表示“两者都…”。而上文中提到两者的只有“unrelated friends”和“unrelated strangers”，即这项研究的两个样本，所以答案选择C. samples“样本”。 6.[A] insignificant 【解析】此题考查形容词辨析和让步关系：题干While 1% may seem 6 , it is not so to a geneticist句首的While引导让步状语从句，同时提示我们逗号后和逗号前的内容形成一定程度上的对立关系，而且作者的表达重点位于逗号之后，1%的数量对于基因研究者来说影响程度很大。那么对于普通人而言这个数据就显得微不足道了。正确答案只能选择A。 7. [C] know 【解析】此题考查动词辨析和转折关系：题干Most people do not even 7 their fourth cousins but somehow manage to select as friends the people who 8 our kin中说“大多数人甚至不他们的第四代表亲，但是尽量选择和亲属人作为朋友”。even“甚至”这一个词就提示我们应该本题只能选择know“了解，认识”，其他选项都不符合题目要求。 8. [D] resemble