考研英语完形填空真题及答案解析
. 考研英语完形填空
The ethical judgments of the Supreme Court justices have become an important issue recently. The
court cannot _1_ its legitimacy as guardian of the rule of law _2_ justices behave like politicians.
Yet, in several instances, justices acted in ways that _3_ the court’s reputation for being
independent and impartial.
Justice Antonin Scalia, for example, appeared at political events. That kind of activity makes it
less likely that the court’s decisions will be _4_ as impartial judgments. Part of the problem is that
the justices are not _5_by an ethics code. At the very least, the court should make itself _6_to the
code of conduct that _7_to the rest of the federal judiciary.
This and other similar cases _8_the question of whether there is still a _9_between the court and
politics.
The framers of the Constitution envisioned law _10_having authority apart from politics. They
gave justices permanent positions _11_they would be free to _12_ those in power and have no
need to _13_ political support. Our legal system was designed to set law apart from politics
precisely because they are so closely _14_.
Constitutional law is political because it results from choices rooted in fundamental social _15_
like liberty and property. When the court deals with social policy decisions, the law it _16_ is
inescapably political-which is why decisions split along ideological lines are so easily _17_ as
unjust.
The justices must _18_ doubts about the court’s legitimacy by making themselves _19_ to the
code of conduct. That would make rulings more likely to be seen as separate from politics and,
_20_, convincing as law.
1. [A]emphasize [B]maintain [C]modify [D] recognize
2. [A]when [B]lest [C]before [D] unless
3. [A]restored [B]weakened[C]established [D] eliminated
4. [A]challenged [B]compromised [C]suspected [D] accepted
5.[A]advanced [B]caught [C]bound [D]founded
6.[A]resistant [B]subject [C]immune [D]prone
7.[A]resorts [B]sticks [C]loads [D]applies
8. [A]evade [B]raise [C]deny [D]settle
9.[A]line [B]barrier[C]similarity [D]conflict
10.[A]by [B]as [C]though [D]towards
11. [A]so [B]since [C]provided [D]though
12.[A]serve [B]satisfy[C]upset [D]replace
13.[A]confirm [B]express [C]cultivate [D]offer
14.[A]guarded [B]followed [C]studied [D]tied
15. [A]concepts [B]theories [C]divisions [D]conceptions
16. [A]excludes [B]questions [C]shapes [D]controls
17. [A]dismissed [B]released [C]ranked [D]distorted
18. [A]suppress [B]exploit [C]address [D]ignore
19. [A]accessible [B]amiable [C]agreeable [D]accountable
20. [A]by all mesns [B]atall costs [C]in a word [D]as a result
. 1.【答案】B 【解析】从空后信息可以看出，这句表达的是“_ _法官表现得像政治家”的情况下，法庭就不能保持其作为法律法规的合法卫士的形象，所以应该选C,maintain“维持，保持”，其他显然语义不通。
2.【答案】A【解析】从第三段可以看出，文章认为法院和政治之间应该是有界限的。所以这里应该是当法官像政治家一样行事，模糊了二者之间的区别时，就失去了其作为法律卫士的合法性。只有B，when表示这个意思。
3.【答案】B 【解析】第二段给的具体事例说明，法官出现在政治活动中会使法官形象受损，影响他们独立、公正的名声。只有B，weaken能表示这个意思。
4.【答案】D 【解析】空前信息显示，法官出席政治活动会让法院的审判收到影响，人们就会认为其审判不公正，所以选D，be accepted as...“被认为是”。
5.【答案】C 【解析】空所在的语境为：产生这样的问题，部分原因在于“法官没有_ _道德规范”。后一句话说，至少法院应该遵守行为规范，这显然是进一步说明上一句话。所以上一句是说法官没有受到道德规范的约束，选C，bound。
6.【答案】B 【解析】根据解析5可以看出，这里应该是说遵守行为规范，subject与to连用，表示“服从某物，受…支配”。故本题选B。
7.【答案】D 【解析】分析句子结构可知，这里是由that引导的定语从句修饰说明前面的行为规范，是说法院也应当遵守适用于其他联邦司法部的行为规范。apply to “适用于”符合题意。resort to “求助于”;stick to “坚持(原则等)”语意不通。
8.【答案】B 【解析】空所在的语境为，类似这样的案例提出了这样一个问题：法院和政治之间是否还存在着界限。提出问题，产生问题用只能选raise。
9.【答案】A 【解析】根据第8题可知，空内应填line，“界限”。 barrier “障碍”，similarity“相似性”，conflict“冲突”都不合题意。
10.【答案】B 【解析】根据句意，宪法的起草者们预想的是将司法从政治中分出来，让其享有独立的权力。envision as “将…想象成…”。所以选B。
11.【答案】A 【解析】本题考察逻辑搭配。本选项答案的确定需结合前句意思，制宪者旨在使法律不受政治的任何影响，这样一来，法官就可以免受掌权者的影响了。此空就是考察由此所带来的结果，故选[A]。
12.【答案】C【解析】此题承接上题，可知法律不受政治的影响，从而法官也不用担心掌权者(those in power)。
13.【答案】C 【解析】此题承接上题, 结合句意, 可知该半句主要表达“法官也无需政治支持了。”选项C最符题意。
14.【答案】D 【解析】此题考察词意辨析。原句表达“我们的法律体系是法律完全不受政治的影响，是因为这两者是紧密。。。”。结合句意思，[D]最合题意.
15.【答案】A 【解析】此题考察词意辨析。文中说“宪法具有政治性，是因其的选择都是植根于诸如自由，财产之类的基本社会。。。中。”自由，财产是西方社会的一些基本社会理念或概念，故选[A]。
16.【答案】C 【解析】此题考察词意辨析。首先分析该句，可知空白处添加上一动词可构成一定语从句，限定“the law”。其次，文中语境表达“当法律处理社会政策决策问题时，。。。的法律不可避免的具有政治性。四个选项中，[C]为最佳答案。
17.【答案】A 解析】此题考察词意辨析。可由文中语境得知，该半句主要表达“这也就解释了为何背离思想路线的决策被看作是不公正的，从而被轻易的….”。结合语境，以及四个选项的意思，可知[A]最佳。
18.【答案】C 【解析】此题考察词意辨析。由文中语境可知该句主要表达“法官必须。。。有关法庭(裁决的)公正合理的质疑。”四个选项中，仅[C]符合题意。
19.【答案】D 【解析】本题考察短语搭配及相似短语辨析。四个选项均可与连用，其中 accessible to 易接近的;可归属的;可得到的可归因的 amiable to可亲，多指人和蔼可亲，易于接近 agreeable to欣然同意的;适合的，适宜的 accountable to对…负责
此题的理解需承接整个句, 首先此空所在后半句乃一方式状语，承接前半句说明法官怎样来解决有关法庭(裁决的)公正合理的质疑。将此四个选项分别代入，可得出正确答案[D]，法官只有对对行为准则负责，也即是遵循一定的行为准则才可确保其裁决的公正与合理。
20.【答案】D 【解析】此题考察逻辑搭配。此句承接上句，旨在说明由此带来的结果，也即是文中所说的“。。。使得裁决看起来完全不受政治的影响，如法律一般令人信服。” 结合四个选项意思，可知选[D]。
考研英语完形填空真题解析
2008年考研英语完形填空真题解析
The idea that some groups of people may be more intelligent than others is one of those hypotheses that
dare not speak its name. But Gregory Cochran is 1 to say it anyway. He is that 2 bird, a scientist who works
independently 3 any institution. He helped popularize the idea that some diseases not 4 thought to have a
bacterial cause were actually infections, which aroused much controversy when it was first suggested.
5 he, however, might tremble at the 6 of what he is about to do. Together with another two scientists, he
is publishing a paper which not only 7 that one group of humanity is more intelligent than the others, but
explains the process that has brought this about. The group in 8 is a particular people originated from central
Europe. The process is natural selection.
This group generally does well in IQ test, 9 12-15 points above the 10 value of 100, and have
考研英语(完形填空)模拟试卷20(题后含答案及解析)
考研英语（完形填空）模拟试卷20 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有：1. Use of English
Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best
word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D. (10 points)
Insomniacs(someone who cannot sleep easily)don’t just suffer at night.
During the day, they often feel sleepy, have trouble concentrating and report greater
difficulty with work or school performance than individuals who get adequate sleep.
But researchers are intrigued by an apparent【C1】______: Despite what insomnia
patients experience subjectively, they often seem able to【C2】______cognitive tasks
as well as people getting adequate sleep. One【C3】______is that insomnia doesn’t
lead to【C4】______performance after all—maybe it just feels that way. Using
brain imaging technology, researchers【C5】______25 people with insomnia and 25
考研英语(完形填空)模拟试卷95(题后含答案及解析)
考研英语（完形填空）模拟试卷95 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有：1. Use of English
Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best
word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D. (10 points)
“You need an apartment alone even if it’s over a garage,” declared Helen
Gurley Brown in her 1962 bestseller “Sex and the Single Girl”. To Brown, solo living
afforded the【C1】______to cultivate the self, furnish the mind and work late, and so
on. Young women【C2】______enjoy their best years without a(n) 【C3】______, she
advised, as this not only【C4】______the foundation for stronger marriages【C5】______gave them a lifestyle to fall back on【C6】______they found themselves alone
again. 【C7】______at the time, Brown’s counsel seems sensible now. Certainly
both【C8】______have taken it to heart, marrying later, divorcing【C9】______and
考研英语完形填空历年真题试卷汇编1_真题(含答案与解析)-交互
考研英语（完形填空）历年真题试卷汇编1
(总分120, 做题时间90分钟)
1. Use of English
Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text.
Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or
D.
The government is to ban payments to witnesses by newspapers seeking
to buy up people involved in prominent cases【C1】______the trial of
Rosemary West. In a significant【C2】______of legal controls over
the press, Lord Irvine, the Lord Chancellor, will introduce a【C3】______bill that will propose making payments to witnesses【C4】______and will strictly control the amount of 【C5】______that can be
given to a case【C6】______a trial begins. In a letter to Gerald
Kaufman, chairman of the House of Commons Media Select Committee,
Lord Irvine said he【C7】______with a committee report this year
which said that self regulation did not 【C8】______sufficient
考研英语完形填空真题解析 2
1. 2003 年考研英语完形填空真题解读
Teachers need to be aware of the emotional, intellectual, and physical changes
2. that young adults experience.
3. And they also need to
4. give serious 21 thought to
5. how they can be best 22 accommodate such changes.
6. Growing bodies need movement and 23exercise ,
7. but not just in ways that emphasize competition. 但是不能只注重比赛
8. 24 Because they are adjusting to their new bodies
9. and a whole host of new intellectual and emotional challenges, 一大堆 10. teenagers are especially
self-conscious
11. and need the 25 confidence
12. that comes from achieving success
13. and knowing that their accomplishments
14. are 26 admired by others.
15. However, the typical teenage lifestyle is already filled with so much competition
16. that it would be 27 to plan activities
17. in which there are more winners than losers, 因此安排一些赢者多，输者少的
考研英语二(完形填空)-试卷77
考研英语二（完形填空）-试卷77
(总分：120.00，做题时间：90分钟)
一、 Use of English(总题数：3，分数：120.00)
1.Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each
numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D.（分数：40.00）
__________________________________________________________________________________________
解析：
The unhealthy ingredients and low nutrition content of the food can make you less active and lazy,
new research shows. No surprises there.【C1】______, what is more shocking is that the
energy-weakening effects of a junk food diet can persist,【C2】______after you switch to a healthy【C3】______. Two groups of female rats were fed different diets by researchers for a six-month
period. One group ate unprocessed foods such as corn and fish meal【C4】______the other ate a
diet【C5】______to imitate junk food; high in sugar, and lower in【C6】______. While understandably
考研英语(完形填空)模拟试卷57(题后含答案及解析)
考研英语（完形填空）模拟试卷57 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有：1. Use of English
Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best
word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D. (10 points)
Is a nation’s destiny set by its fertility rates? Japan has the world’s oldest【C1】______, but Japanese longevity can’t【C2】______ for its extremely-low
fertility rate—just 1.4 children per woman. One in four don’t have children. Some
European countries also have low fertility rates, but top up【C3】______ migrants.
Japan does not. The conventional view is that this is bad news: shrinking numbers【C4】______ economic growth and the aging population is a major【C5】______
burden. But there is another【C6】______ The proportion of Japan’s population has
almost twice as many over-65s as children. 【C7】______ Japan spends less on
考研英语二(完形填空)-试卷48
考研英语二（完形填空）-试卷48
(总分：120.00，做题时间：90分钟)
一、 Use of English(总题数：3，分数：120.00)
1.Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each
numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D.（分数：40.00）
__________________________________________________________________________________________
解析：
Crying and waking up in the middle of night are routine during any newborn"s first few months.
But if those crying episodes continue on a regular【C1】______past the first year, then they may
signal possible behavioral problems【C2】______. That"s what researchers in Europe found when
they【C3】______nearly two dozen studies on something developmental experts call regulatory
problems—which include trouble sleeping, continuous crying and difficulty feeding. The
researchers【C4】______in the journal Archives of Disease in Childhood that infants who
2020年考研英语二完形填空答案及解析(海文版)
2020年考研英语二完形填空答案及解析(海文版)
1、【答案】[C] signal
【解析】此题所在的上下文内容的意思是：陌生人之间没有交流，大家都只注重自己的手机，甚至不_______。A项“票”，B项“允许”，C项“信号，打招呼”，D项“记录”;选项中，只有C项符合上下文语义，所以signal准确。
2、【答案】[D] much
【解析】第二个空格所在句子的语义内容是：我们避免和其他人交流是件很悲哀的是，原因在与和陌生人交流，我们会收获_______。根据句子内容，显然是指和陌生人交流，我们会从中收获很多东西。A.B.C.三个选项均不符合句意。所以答案选much.
3、【答案】[C] plugged
【解析】该题所在语境的意思是：不知道和陌生人交流，我们会从中收获很多东西吗，原因在于____我们的手机。A.打;B.引导;C.插入，投入;D.带来;四个选项分别带入句中，能够判断出plugged符合句意。
4、【答案】[A] message
【解析】该题所在句子的意思是：这种普遍存有的盔甲(不和陌生人交流)传递了“不要靠近我”这个________。显然这里考察了动宾搭配的考点，而且空格处的内容是说“不要靠近我”。所以，根据send这个动词和空格处后面的内容能够判断出，答案为message。其他选项均不符合前后语义。
5、【答案】[C] behind 【解析】该所要表达的意思是：…藏在我们屏幕的_______位置。A.下面;B.之外; C.后面;D. 来自;四个选项分别带入原句，只有behind符合句意。
6、【答案】[D] misinterpreted
【解析】空的语境为：我们害怕被拒绝，也害怕我们善意的社交之举被____成“怪异的”，只有答案D符合上下文语义。
7、【答案】[D] delayed
【解析】空格所在句与前后句同为we fear…的并列句，故句意应前后保持一致。前一句说“我们害怕被拒绝，被误解”，后一句说“我们害怕被打扰”，A选项带入语义不通，B，C选项不符合该文语境，D选项带入文中“我们害怕被耽搁时间”，符合上下文语义，故答案为D。
2007年考研英语完形填空真题解析
2007年考研英语完形填空真题解析
By 1830 the former Spanish and Portuguese colonies had become independent nations. The roughly 20
million 1 of these nations looked 2 to the future. Born in the crisis of the old regime and Iberian Colonialism,
many of the leaders of independence 3 the ideals of representative government, careers 4 to talent, freedom
of commerce and trade, the 5 to private property, and a belief in the individual as the basis of society. 6 there
was a belief that the new nations should be sovereign and independent states, large enough to be
economically viable and integrated by a 7 set of laws.
On the issue of 8 of religion and the position of the church, 9 , there was less agreement 10 the
leadership. Roman Catholicism had been the state religion and the only one 11 by the Spanish crown. 12
most leaders sought to maintain Catholicism 13 the official religion of the new states, some sought to end the