关于环境英语词汇

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(完整版)关于环境保护类的英语词汇

(完整版)关于环境保护类的英语词汇

Environment protectionBy karenchan English Chinese问题Pollutant 污染物rubbish, garbage, trash, waste, litter 垃圾Recycle 回收热门话题Carbon dioxide 二氧化碳Acid rain 酸雨Greenhouse effect 温室效应Global warming 全球变暖Ecosystem 生态系统Water and soil erosion 水土流失Environmental degradation 环境恶化动物Natural habitat 自然栖息地Rare breed 稀有物种Endangered species 濒危物种Extinct 灭绝Natural reserve 自然保护区Wild life 野生动物Animal rights activist 动物权益保护者植物Vegetation 植被Deforestation 森林消失Landslide 山体滑坡能源Non-renewable 不可再生的fossil fuels 矿石燃料alternative energy 替代能源nuclear power 太阳能Secondary disaster 次生灾害措施Environmentally-friendly 环保Preserve 保护overexploitation 过度利用conservation of water and soil 水土保持水土保持 afforestation project 造林工程造林工程 forest coverage 森林覆盖率森林覆盖率 ecological balance 生态平衡生态平衡 green” life绿色生活绿色生活 Popularize 普及普及。

环境保护类英语词汇

环境保护类英语词汇

环境保护类native species本地物种marine species海洋物种prevent flooding预防水灾enrich soil使土地肥沃disperse seeds散播种子support wildlife供养野生动物absorb pollutants吸收有害物质preserve soil保护土壤fight erosion防止腐蚀reduce runoff减少流失hold soil固土fallen leaves落叶remove dust除尘degradation气温living creatures生物ruin the environment破坏环境weather forecast天气预报climate change气候变化global warming全球变暖greenhouse effect温室效应finite resource有限资源deforestation砍伐森林desertification沙漠化on-the-spot fine当场处罚urban garbage城市垃圾litter乱扔垃圾population growth人口增长remedial measure补救性措施environmental protectior环境保护ecosystem生态系统air pollution空气污染carbon dioxide二氧化碳hazardous material有害物质be in short supply供应不足chemical pollutant化学污染物industrial waste工业废料global warming全球变暖ecosystem n.生态系统environmental protection环境保护sustainable development可持续发展greenhouse effect温室效应low carbon低碳discharge vt.排放contaminate v.污染deteriorate V.恶化lack vt.缺少green adj.环保的eco-friendly adj.环保的environmental-friendly adj.环保的degrade v.恶化、降级shortage n.缺乏eficiency n.缺乏、不足deplete natural resources 耗尽自然资源preserve vt.保护leave a carbon footprint 留下一个碳足迹toxic adj.有毒的environmental-friendly products环保产品sort the daily garbage 生活垃圾分consume less and recycle more 少消耗、多回收discharge/release pollutants into the environment 向环境排放污染物renewable energies可再生能源,fight climate change 抵制气候变化conserve energy 节约能源improve air quality改善空气质量fuel-efficient vehicles燃油高效汽车improve air quality改善空气质量filter air净化空气provide oxygen提供氧气lower air temperature降低气温vulnerable species濒危物种Habitat loss栖息地消失under threat of extinction濒临灭绝take practical actions采取实际行动Conservationists自然资源保护主义者conservation groups环境保护组织redress that balance恢复平衡offer dues to为...提供线索modern lifestyles现代的生活方式lined with trees成行的绿树flowering plants开花植物deflect the sunlight让阳光折射civil engineering土木工程关爱野生物种的农民absorb and store rainwater 吸收和储存雨水garbage classification垃圾分类water-saving habit节水的习惯distribution of water水的分布water conservation水资源保护water shortage水资源短缺unclear and impure浑浊不清drinking water饮用水acid rain酸雨exhaust gas废气nature reserve自然保护区public hazard公共危害a fire hazard火灾隐患flood水灾drought旱灾save energy节能at risk在危险中acute disease急性病be exhausted被耗尽make joint hand携手chemical plant化工厂fight against对抗ever-accelerated不断发展suffer a great deal from深受其害destroy the ozone layer破坏臭氧层environmental degradation环境恶化deterioration of the ecology 生态恶化sustainable development持续发展keep ecological balance保持生态平衡break the ecological balance 破坏生态平衡appeal to the government向政府呼吁encourage city -residents鼓励市民set up a foundation建立一笔基金punish severely by the law依法严惩bring about a lot of losses 造成巨大损失enhance the quality of life 提高生活质量pose a threat to health对健康构成潜在威胁extremely serious problem极其严重的问题。

关于环境保护的英语词汇

关于环境保护的英语词汇

关于环境保护的英语词汇Environmental Protection: A Vital Journey towards Sustainability.Environmental protection is a broad term encompassing various practices, policies, and initiatives aimed at preserving the quality of our natural environment. It involves efforts to mitigate the negative impacts of human activity on the planet, promoting sustainable practices, and conserving our precious natural resources.Key Terms and Concepts.1. Sustainability: The ability to meet the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.2. Ecosystem: A community of living organisms and their non-living environment, interacting as a system.3. Pollution: The introduction of contaminants into the natural environment, causing harm to the ecosystem and human health.4. Renewable Resources: Natural resources that can be replenished or regenerated within a reasonable timeframe, such as solar energy or water.5. Non-renewable Resources: Natural resources that cannot be replenished on a human timescale, such as fossil fuels.The Importance of Environmental Protection.Environmental protection is crucial for our planet's health and future. As human activity continues to have a profound impact on the environment, it's essential to prioritize sustainable practices that minimize harm. Here are some of the key reasons why environmental protection is so important:1. Protecting Biodiversity: Biodiversity refers to thevariety of life on Earth, including the different species of plants and animals. Protecting biodiversity is crucial for maintaining healthy ecosystems and ensuring thesurvival of many species.2. Climate Change Mitigation: Environmental protection efforts can help mitigate the impacts of climate change by reducing greenhouse gas emissions and promoting sustainable energy sources.3. Ensuring Human Health: Pollution and environmental degradation can have serious impacts on human health, leading to respiratory diseases, waterborne illnesses, and other health problems. Protecting the environment helps ensure clean air, water, and soil for healthy communities.4. Economic Stability: Environmental degradation can have negative impacts on economic stability, affecting agriculture, fisheries, and tourism industries that rely on healthy ecosystems. Protecting the environment helps maintain these industries and promote sustainable economic growth.Strategies for Environmental Protection.There are various strategies and initiatives that can be implemented to protect the environment, including:1. Reducing Pollution: Implementing pollution control measures, such as installing filters on industrial emissions and promoting the use of clean energy sources, can help reduce the amount of harmful substances entering the environment.2. Promoting Sustainability: Encouraging sustainable practices, such as recycling, composting, and using renewable resources, can help reduce the environmental impact of daily life.3. Conservation and Restoration: Conserving natural resources and restoring damaged ecosystems can help promote biodiversity and maintain healthy environments. This can include protecting habitats, planting trees, and managing water resources.4. Education and Awareness: Educating the public about the importance of environmental protection and promoting awareness can help create a culture of sustainability and encourage individuals and communities to take action.5. Policy and Legislation: Implementing strong environmental policies and legislation can help ensure that industries and governments prioritize sustainability and minimize harm to the environment.Conclusion.Environmental protection is a crucial journey towards sustainability, requiring collective action and commitment from individuals, communities, and governments. By prioritizing sustainable practices, reducing pollution, and conserving our natural resources, we can help protect the health of our planet and ensure a brighter future forfuture generations.。

生态保护英语

生态保护英语

生态保护英语生态保护是近年来全球都在关注的话题,是指对自然环境和生物多样性的保护和恢复。

随着人类活动的不断扩大和加强,环境污染、气候变化、生物灭绝等问题日益严重,生态保护显得尤为重要。

本文将介绍与生态保护相关的英语词汇和表达方式,帮助读者更好地了解和参与生态保护工作。

一、生态保护英语词汇1. Environment:环境2. Biodiversity:生物多样性3. Conservation:保护4. Preservation:保护5. Restoration:恢复6. Sustainable development:可持续发展7. Ecological footprint:生态足迹8. Carbon footprint:碳足迹9. Greenhouse gas:温室气体10. Renewable energy:可再生能源11. Climate change:气候变化12. Global warming:全球变暖13. Deforestation:森林砍伐14. Desertification:荒漠化15. Pollution:污染16. Recycling:回收利用17. Composting:堆肥18. Organic farming:有机农业19. Wildlife conservation:野生动物保护20. Marine conservation:海洋保护二、生态保护英语常用表达1. We need to protect the environment for future generations.我们需要为子孙后代保护环境。

2. Biodiversity is essential to the health of the planet.生物多样性对地球的健康至关重要。

3. Conservation of natural resources is essential for sustainable development.自然资源的保护对于可持续发展至关重要。

环境保护单词

环境保护单词

环境保护单词一、解答以下是一些与环境保护相关的单词:“sustainable(可持续的)”、“ecosystem(生态系统)”、“pollution(污染)”、“conservation(保护;保存)”、“recycle(回收利用)”、“deforestation(森林砍伐)”、“biodiversity (生物多样性)”。

二、中文翻译并英语解释1. sustainable- 中文翻译:可持续的。

- 英语解释:Able to be maintained at a certain rate or level. For example, sustainable development means development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.2. ecosystem- 中文翻译:生态系统。

- 英语解释:A biological community of interacting organisms and their physical environment. For instance, a forest ecosystem includes trees, animals, insects, and the soil, water, and air in the forest.3. pollution- 中文翻译:污染。

- 英语解释:The presence in or introduction into the environment of a substance or thing that has harmful or poisonous effects.For example, air pollution is caused by emissions from factories and vehicles.4. conservation- 中文翻译:保护;保存。

拓展英语词汇库环境保护英语词汇大全

拓展英语词汇库环境保护英语词汇大全

拓展英语词汇库环境保护英语词汇大全拓展英语词汇库:环境保护英语词汇大全环境保护在当今社会中扮演着至关重要的角色。

为了更好地了解环境保护的英语词汇,扩展我们的词汇库,下面是一份环境保护相关的英语词汇大全。

一、环境问题1. Pollution - 污染2. Waste - 废弃物3. Emission - 排放物4. Contamination - 污染5. Deforestation - 森林砍伐6. Global warming - 全球变暖7. Climate change - 气候变化8. Acid rain - 酸雨9. Ozone depletion - 臭氧层破坏10. Air pollution - 空气污染11. Water pollution - 水污染12. Soil erosion - 土壤侵蚀二、环境保护行动1. Conservation - 保护2. Preservation - 保育3. Recycling - 回收利用4. Sustainable development - 可持续发展5. Renewable energy - 可再生能源6. Energy efficiency - 能源效率7. Carbon footprint - 碳足迹8. Green initiatives - 绿色倡议9. Eco-friendly - 环保的10. Biodiversity - 生物多样性11. Wildlife conservation - 野生动物保护12. Reduce, reuse, recycle - 减少,重复利用,回收利用原则三、环境组织和机构1. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) - 环境保护局2. World Wildlife Fund (WWF) - 世界自然基金会3. Greenpeace - 绿色和平组织4. United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) - 联合国环境规划署5. International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) - 国际自然保护联盟6. Natural Resources Defense Council (NRDC) - 自然资源保护委员会四、环境保护措施1. Environmental legislation - 环境法规2. Emission standards - 排放标准3. Eco-friendly products - 环保产品4. Wildlife reserves - 野生动物保护区5. Environmental impact assessment - 环境影响评估6. Waste management - 废物管理7. Water conservation - 水资源保护8. Air quality monitoring - 空气质量监测9. Green building - 绿色建筑10. Carbon offset - 碳补偿五、环境保护术语1. Ecosystem - 生态系统2. Habitat - 栖息地3. Renewable resources - 可再生资源4. Non-renewable resources - 不可再生资源5. Sustainable - 可持续的6. Biodegradable - 可生物降解的7. Ecological footprint - 生态足迹8. Overpopulation - 人口过剩9. Conservationist - 自然环境保护主义者这些词汇和术语只是环境保护领域中的一部分。

环境保护英语词汇大全了解环境保护的关键英语词汇共同守护绿色家园

环境保护英语词汇大全了解环境保护的关键英语词汇共同守护绿色家园环境保护在当今社会中变得愈发重要。

我们必须采取积极的行动来保护我们的地球,确保我们能够提供给未来世代一个美好的家园。

本文将向您介绍一些与环境保护相关的关键英语词汇,帮助您更好地了解和参与到环境保护工作中来。

一、全球气候变化(Global Climate Change)全球气候变化是指地球的气候系统发生的持续变化。

这一变化主要归因于人类活动引起的大气中温室气体的增加,导致地球气温上升。

人类面临的气候变化带来了一系列的问题,如海平面上升、极端天气现象增多等。

1. 温室效应(Greenhouse Effect)温室效应是指大气中的温室气体阻挡地球表面向宇宙空间散失热量的过程,使地球保持一定的温暖。

然而,由于人为因素导致温室气体排放过量,温室效应加剧,导致全球气温上升。

2. 臭氧层损耗(Ozone Depletion)臭氧层是大气中一个保护人类和生物免受紫外线辐射伤害的层。

然而,工业化和生活方式的改变导致了大量臭氧层的损耗,这使得更多紫外线能够穿透到地球表面,对人类、动物和植物的健康产生危害。

二、可再生能源(Renewable Energy)可再生能源指的是能够自行再生且不会消耗自然资源的能源。

通过发展和利用可再生能源,我们可以减少对传统化石能源的依赖,从而减少温室气体的排放,实现对环境的保护。

1. 太阳能(Solar Energy)太阳能是指利用太阳辐射产生的能量。

我们可以通过安装太阳能电池板来把太阳能转化为电力。

太阳能作为一种清洁可再生能源,被广泛应用于发电、供暖和热水等方面。

2. 风能(Wind Energy)利用风能发电是一种常见的可再生能源利用方式。

发电机转动被风推动的桨叶,将风能转化为电能。

风能的利用对环境几乎没有污染,并且具有广泛的发展潜力。

三、资源循环利用(Resource Recycling)资源循环利用是指通过回收和再利用废弃物,以减少对自然资源的依赖。

环境英语词汇大全保护环境的重要英语词汇

环境英语词汇大全保护环境的重要英语词汇Environment English Vocabulary: Comprehensive List of Important English Words for Environmental ProtectionIntroduction:Protecting the environment is of utmost importance in today's world. To effectively communicate about environmental issues, it is essential to have a strong vocabulary in English. This article aims to provide a comprehensive list of important English words related to environmental protection. By expanding our vocabulary in this area, we can enhance our understanding and communication about environmental matters.1. Climate Change:- Global warming- Greenhouse effect- Carbon footprint- Deforestation- Emissions- Renewable energy- Sustainability- Mitigation- Adaptation- Paris Agreement2. Pollution:- Air pollution- Water pollution- Soil contamination- Waste management- Plastic pollution- Noise pollution- Industrial waste- Radioactive waste- Pollutants- Environmental contamination 3. Conservation:- Biodiversity- Conservation- Wildlife preservation- Habitat degradation- Endangered species- Ecological balance- Natural resources- Protected areas- Sustainable development- Wildlife sanctuary4. Renewable Energy Sources: - Solar power- Wind energy- Hydroelectric power- Geothermal energy- Biomass energy- Tidal power- Clean energy- Energy efficiency- Green technology- Sustainable energy5. Sustainable Practices:- Reduce, Reuse, Recycle (3R's) - Energy conservation- Organic farming- Eco-friendly products- Carbon offset- Circular economy- Sustainable transportation - Eco-tourism- Green building- Environmental education 6. Environmental Impact: - Ecological footprint- Overconsumption- Land degradation- Water scarcity- Desertification- Ozone layer depletion- Acid rain- Pollinator decline- Marine pollution- Urbanization7. Going Green:- Conservationist- Eco-warrior- Environmentalist- Green consumerism- Environmental activism- Greenwashing- Sustainability advocate- Eco-conscious- Carbon-neutral- Eco-friendly lifestyleConclusion:Having a strong vocabulary is essential for effectively discussing and understanding environmental protection. This comprehensive list of English words related to the environment can enhance our communication and contribute to a more sustainable future. Let us strive to incorporate these words into our daily dialogue and actions to promote environmental consciousness and make a positive impact on the planet.。

环境工程专业英语词汇(整理版)

环境工程专业英语词汇(整理版)环境污染 (Environmental Pollution)大气污染 (Air Pollution)- 空气质量指数 (Air Quality Index, AQI)- 酸雨 (Acid Rain)- 二氧化硫 (Sulfur Dioxide, SO2)- 氮氧化物 (Nitrogen Oxides, NOx)- 悬浮颗粒物 (Particulate Matter, PM)- 光化学烟雾 (Photochemical Smog)- 臭氧层破坏 (Ozone Depletion)- 温室效应 (Greenhouse Effect)水污染 (Water Pollution)- 水质标准 (Water Quality Standards)- 水体富营养化 (Eutrophication)- 水生生物 (Aquatic Organisms)- 重金属污染 (Heavy Metal Pollution)- 悬浮物 (Suspended Solids)- 生活污水 (Domestic Wastewater)- 工业废水 (Industrial Wastewater)- 河流富营养化 (River Eutrophication)- 水下沉积物 (Sediment)- 藻类水华 (Algal Blooms)土壤污染 (Soil Pollution)- 土壤污染物 (Soil Pollutants)- 农药残留 (Pesticide Residues)- 有机污染物 (Organic Pollutants)- 重金属污染 (Heavy Metal Pollution)- 土壤酸化 (Soil Acidification)- 土壤侵蚀 (Soil Erosion)环境保护法律 (Environmental Protection Laws)大气污染防治法 (Air Pollution Prevention and Control Law) - 大气污染物排放控制 (Air Pollutant Emission Control)- 大气污染责任追究 (Air Pollution Liability)水污染防治法 (Water Pollution Prevention and Control Law) - 水污染排放标准 (Water Pollutant Discharge Standards)- 水污染控制区划 (Water Pollution Control Zones)- 水污染防治设施 (Water Pollution Control Facilities)土壤污染防治法 (Soil Pollution Prevention and Control Law) - 土壤环境质量标准 (Soil Environmental Quality Standards)- 土壤污染调查与评价 (Soil Pollution Investigation and Assessment)> 注意:以上仅为部分词汇和法律名称示例,更多内容可根据需要进行扩展和更新。

英语认识自然和环境保护的词汇

英语认识自然和环境保护的词汇自然环境是我们生活中不可或缺的一部分。

了解和保护自然环境对我们每个人来说都是至关重要的。

而为了更好地与外国人交流和沟通,我们需要学习和掌握相关的英语词汇。

下面是一些与自然环境和环境保护相关的词汇供大家参考。

一、自然环境1. Nature - 自然2. Environment - 环境3. Ecosystem - 生态系统4. Wildlife - 野生生物5. Biodiversity - 生物多样性6. Habitat - 栖息地7. Forest - 森林8. Ocean - 海洋9. River - 河流10. Mountain - 山脉二、环境问题1. Pollution - 污染2. Air pollution - 空气污染3. Water pollution - 水污染4. Soil pollution - 土壤污染5. Noise pollution - 噪音污染6. Climate change - 气候变化7. Global warming - 全球变暖8. Deforestation - 森林砍伐9. Desertification - 沙漠化10. Extinction - 灭绝三、环境保护行动1. Conservation - 保护2. Recycling - 回收利用3. Reduce - 减少4. Reuse - 重复使用5. Renewable energy - 可再生能源6. Sustainable development - 可持续发展7. Eco-friendly - 环保的8. Greenhouse gas - 温室气体9. Eco-system restoration - 生态系统修复10. Environmental education - 环境教育四、动词和短语1. Preserve - 保存2. Conserve - 保护3. Protect - 保护4. Plant trees - 种树5. Reduce waste - 减少废物6. Save energy - 节约能源7. Raise awareness - 提高意识8. Take action - 采取行动9. Advocate for - 倡导10. Promote sustainability - 促进可持续性通过学习和应用这些词汇,我们能够更好地了解自然环境和环境保护的重要性,并与其他人分享我们的知识和观点。

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关于环境的英语词汇干旱 Drought全球变暖 Global warming温室效应 Greenhouse effect湿度 Humidity微气候影响 Microclimate effects海平面上升 Sea level rise人工影响天气 Weather modification岩石圈 LITHOSPHERE固态地球 Solid Earth洞穴 Caves地震活动 Seismic activity土壤 Soils农用土地 Agricultural land碱地 Alkali lands污染的土地 Contaminated land污染的土壤 Contaminated soil沙坑 Gravel pits荒地 Heath lands土地承载能力 Land carrying capacity土地污染 Land pollution土地开垦 Land reclamation土地恢复 Land restoration土地使用分类 Land use classification边缘土地 Marginal lands沙石开采 Sand extraction沉积 Sedimentation土壤潜力 Soil capabilities土壤保持 Soil conservation土壤污染 Soil contamination土壤退化 Soil degradation地震监测 Seismic monitoring火山 Volcanoes风蚀 Wind erosion陆地生态系统TERRESTRIAL ECOSYSTEMS大气 ATMOSPHERE大气组成 Atmospheric composition 空气质量 Air quality大气化学 Atmospheric chemistry大气成分 Atmospheric components大气颗粒物 Atmospheric particulates二氧化碳 Carbon dioxide温室气体 Greenhouse gasesadverse weather condition 恶劣的天气状况desertification 沙漠化sandstorm 沙尘暴air quality rating 空气质量评级visibility 能见度sand and dust weather 沙尘天气cold snap 寒潮stormy wind 暴风blizzard 大风雪snowstorm 暴风雪ice rain 冻雨thunderstorm 雷暴hail/hailstone 冰雹frosty 霜冻cold spell 春寒期dry spell 干旱期drought-relief efforts 抗旱drinking water shortage 饮用水缺乏drought region 干旱地区rain spell 雨季precipitation 降雨或降雪量fog 浓雾sleet 雨夹雪;雹;冻雨hurricane 飓风cyclone 旋风typhoon 台风whirlwind 龙卷风waterspout 海上龙卷风Indian summer 秋老虎weather modification 人工影响天气artificial precipitation/rainfallenhancement 人工增雨artificial rainfall infiltration 人工降雨El Nino phenomenon 厄尔尼诺现象La Nina phenomenon 拉尼娜现象forestation 植树造林arid and semi-arid areas 干旱和半干旱地区topsoil 表土层high temperature 高温less rainfall 少雨氧气 Oxygen臭氧层 Ozone layer大气过程 Atmospheric processes空气-水相互作用 Air-water interaction大气环流 Atmospheric circulation大气降水 Atmospheric precipitation碳循环 Carbon cycle蒸发作用 Evaporation降水增加 Precipitation enhancement降雨 Rainfall太阳辐射 Solar radiation蒸腾作用 Transpiration风 Winds空气污染 Air pollution酸雨 Acid rain空气污染物 Air pollutants氯氟碳 Chlorofluorocarbons沉降的颗粒物Deposited particulatematter飞灰 Fly ash雾 Fog薄烟 Haze空内空气污染 Indoor air pollution烟雾 Smog气候问题 Climatic issues农业气象学 Agrometeorology气候 Climate气候变化 Climatic change气候带 Climatic zones土壤侵蚀 Soil erosion土壤改良 Soil improvement土壤盐碱化 Soil salination水蚀 Water erosion干旱地区生态系统Arid land ecosystems干旱土地 Arid lands沙漠化 Desertification抗旱 Drought control旱作 Dry farming沙丘固定 Sand dune fixation沙丘 Sand dunes半干旱地区生态系统Semi-arid land ecosystems森林生态系统 Forest ecosystems植树造林 Afforestation针叶林 Coniferous forests森林砍伐 Deforestation森林保护 Forest conservation森林火灾 Forest fires草地火灾 Grass fires绿化带 Greenbelts本地森林 Indigenous forests再造林 Reafforestation植被恢复 Revegetation亚热带生态系统Sub-tropical ecosystems温带森林 Temperate forests温带林地 Temperate woodlands树木 Trees热带生态系统 Tropical ecosystems热带森林 Tropical forests热带森林生态系统Tropical forest ecosystems林地生态系统 Woodland ecosystems 温带生态系统和寒带生态系统Temperate ecosystems and cold zoneecosystems南极生态系统 Antarctic ecosystems南极地区 Antarctic region北极生态系统 Arctic ecosystems北极地区 Arctic region寒带生态系统 Cold zone ecosystems草地生态系统 Grassland ecosystems永久冻土生态系统Permafrostecosystems极地生态系统 Polar ecosystems温带生态系统 Temperate ecosystems山地生态系统 Mountain ecosystems高原生态系统 Highland ecosystems登山运动 Mountaineering湿地生态系统 Wetlands ecosystems红树沼泽 Mangrove swamps水禽 Waterfowl水涝地 Waterlogged lands流域管理 Watershed management水边开发 Waterside development生物多样性和保护区 Biological diversityand protected areas适应性强的物种 Adaptable species藻类 Algae两栖动物 Amphibians动物习性 Animal behaviour动物资源 Animal resources节肢动物 Arthropods生物多样性 Biological diversity生物资源 Biological resources生物圈保护区 Biosphere reserves群落生境 Biotopes鸟类 Birds植物园 Botanical gardens基因资源保护Conservation of geneticresources生态平衡 Ecological balance濒危动物物种Endangered animalspecies濒危植物物种Endangered plantspecies河口保护区Estuarine conservationareas动物区系 Fauna植物区系 Flora食物链 Food chain捕猎 Hunting无脊椎动物 Invertebrates陆地哺乳动物 Land mammals哺乳动物 Mammals海洋保护区 Marine conservation areas微生物 Microorganisms移栖种 Migratory species国家公园 National parks国家保护区 National reserves寄生生物 Parasites愉猎 Poaching灵长目 Primates保护区 Protected areas受保护的物种 Protected species爬行动物 Reptiles陆地生物资源Terrestrial biologicalresources植被 Vegetation杂草 Weeds野生生物 Wildlife野生生物保护 Wildlife conservation野生生物生境 Wildlife habitats动物园 Zoological gardens细菌 Bacteria酶 Enzymes真菌 Fungi基因库 Gene banks种质 Germ plasm微生物资源 Microbial resources原生生物 Protozoa病毒 Viruses酵母 Yeasts生物技术问题 Biotechnological issues 农业生物技术Agricultural biotechnologies生物伦理学 Bioethics生物安全 Biosafety生物技术 Biotechnologies无性繁殖 Cloning与健康有关的生物技术Health-related biotechnologies诱变剂 Mutagens突变微生物释放Mutated microorganisms release突变体 Mutants繁殖控制 Reproductive manipulation DNA重组技术Recombinant DNA technology动物的选择性繁殖 Selective breeding of animals植物的选择性繁殖 Selective breeding of plants生物技术的社会-经济影响Socio-economic impact of biotechnologies致畸剂 Teratogens淡水 FRESHWATER淡水资源 Freshwater resources谈水保护 Conservation of freshwater水坝 Dams冰 Ice湖泊 Lakes自然排水系统 Natural drainage systems 河流流域开发 River basin development 河流 Rivers雪 Snow地下水 Subterranean water 地表水 Surface waters水资源保护Water resourcesconservation水资源开发Water resourcesdevelopment淡水生态系统 Freshwater ecosystems集水区 Catchment areas国际河流流域 International river basins湖泊流域 Lake basins池塘尾渣 Ponds tailings河流流域 River basins淡水恶化 Freshwater degradation河流污染 River pollution径流 Run-off沉积物移动 Sediment mobilization沉积物运移 Sediment transport沉积盆地 Sedimentary basins渗漏 Seepage凤眼蓝 Water hyacinth水污染 Water pollution水的盐化 Water salination饮用水供应 Drinking water supply脱盐 Desalination饮用水 Drinking water饮用水处理 Drinking water treatment城市配水系统Municipal waterdistribution systems农村供水 Rural water supply污水处理厂 Sewage treatment plants水泵 Water pumps水处理 Water treatment水井 Water wells海洋环境 MARINE ENVIRONMENTS海洋生态系统 Marine ecosystems藻花 Algal bloom海底生态系统 Benthic ecosystems海洋污染 Marine pollution污染沉积物 Marine sediments海洋环境 Ocean circulation洋流 Ocean currents海洋 Oceans海洋温度 Ocean temperature赤潮 Red tide海平面 Sea level潮,潮汐 Tides沿海生态系统 Coastal ecosystems群岛 Archipelagoes沿海地区 Coastal areas沿海开发 Coastal development沿海环境 Coastal environments海岸侵蚀 Coastal erosion疏浚 Dredging河口生态系统 Estuarine ecosystems岛屿生态系统 Island ecosystems小岛屿 Small islands海洋生物资源 Living marine resources水生哺乳动物 Aquatic mammals水生微生物 Aquatic microorganisms水生植物 Aquatic plants珊瑚礁 Coral reefs甲壳纲动物 Crustaceans鱼类 Fish海洋资源保护Marine resourcesconservation软体动物 Molluscs水生贝壳类动物 Shellfish环境管理ENVIRONMENTALMANAGEMENT资源管理 Resources management深海矿藏 Deep sea deposits森林管理 Forest management森林政府 Forest policy资源的地埋分布 Geographic distributionof resources土地价值 Land values矿产资源 Mineral resources国家保护计划National conservation programmes自然资源 Natural resources自然保护 Nature conservation不可再生资源 Non-renewable resources 资源净损耗 Net resource depletion矿床 Ore deposits石油资源保护Petroleum resources conservation可再生资源 Renewable resources资源估价 Resource appraisal资源保护 Resource conservation海底开发 Sea bed exploitation海底采矿 Sea bed mining本地资源的利用Utilization of local resources环境规划 Environmental planning发展合作 Development cooperation发展计划 Development planning生态发展 Ecodevelopment经济发展 Economic development经济计划 Economic planning环境核算 Environmental accounting环境审计 Environmental auditing环境健康影响评价 Environmental health impact assessment环境影响 Environmental impact环境影响评价Environmental impact assessment环境影响状报告书Environmental impact statement环境指标 Environmental indicators环境政策 Environmental policy环境风险评估Environmental risk assessment财政资助 Financial assistance土地利用规划 Land use planning 环境管理指标Environmentalmanagement indicators环境质量指标Environmental qualityindicators实验工程 Pilot projects政策规划 Policy planning施压集团 Pressure groups区域规划 Regional planning自助计划 Self-help programmes工农业选址 Siting of industry社会调查 Social surveys发展状况 Status of development可持续发展 Sustainable development可持续发展指标Sustainabledevelopment indicators技术评价 Technology assessment运输计划 Transport planning环境经济问题Environmental economicissues环境定价 Environmental valuation环境成本 Environmental costs外部 Externalities重置成本 Replacement costs贸易对环境的影响Trade impact onenvironment已定价值的生态系统组成部分Valuedecosystem components经济管理手段Economic managementinstruments成本-效益分析 Cost-benefit analysis发展中国家债务Developing countriesdebt环境股票交易Environmental stockexchange政府环境开支Governmentenvironmental expenditures绿色财政手段 Green fiscal instruments环境成本内在化Internalisation ofenvironmental costs以绿色标志促销Marketing with greenlabelling资源的定价政策Pricing policies ofresources结构调整计划Structural adjustmentprograms税收差别 Tax differentiation可交易的许可证 Tradeable permits人类住区 HUMAN SETTLEMENTS人类住区管理Human settlementsmanagement建成区 Built-up areas经济规划 Economic zoning用火安全要求 Fire safety requirements历史遗址 Historical sites住房改善 Housing improvements住房需求 Housing needs住房规划 Housing programmes住房质量标准Housing qualitystandards工业区 Industrial areas非高峰时间工作 Off-peak working办公室 Offices城区发展模式 Patterns of urban growth规划的城区发展Planned urbandevelopment再建房屋 Rehousing租赁房屋 Rental housing居民区 Residential areas建筑安全标准Safety standards forbuildings商店 Shops建筑业标准Standards for buildingindustry城区设计 Urban design建成结构 Built structures桥梁 Bridges建筑材料 Building materials建筑物 Buildings建筑技术 Building technology施工技术 Construction technology建筑工程 Construction works农业建筑 Farm buildings政府建筑 Government buildings高层建筑 High-rise buildings工业建筑 Industrial buildings本地建筑材料Local materials for building拖车住房 Mobile homes核研究中心 Nuclear research centres装配式房屋 Prefabricated buildings结构 Structures隔热 Thermal insulation基础设施 Infrastructure通道 Access roads水上娱乐活动Aquatic recreational amenities汽车停放 Automobile parking建成的排水系统 Built drainage systems 电力分配 Electric power distribution公共花园 Public gardens公路 Highways空地 Open spaces管道 Pipelines运动场 Playgrounds公园 Public parks公用事业 Public utilities道路建设 Road construction道路养护 Road maintenance体育设施 Sports facilities电信 Telecommunications运输系统 Transport systems隧道 Tunnels城市供水 Urban water supply 公共服务 Public services人类住区的社会-经济方面Socio-economic aspects of humansettlements生育控制 Birth control社区服务 Community services社区参与 Community participation通勤 Commuting消费方式 Consumption patterns文化指标 Cultural indicators发展模式 Development patterns残疾人 Disabled persons毒品滥用 Drug abuse生态旅游 Ecotourism计划生育 Family planning性别问题 Gender issues无家可归 Homelessness住房集资 Housing finance人类迁居 Human migration人口 Human population人权 Human rights土地分配 Land allotment生活方式 Lifestyles低价住房 Low-cost housing流动工人 Migrant workers少数民族 Minorities社区改善计划Neighbourhoodimprovement schemes新社区 New communities流浪者 Nomads非高峰时间通勤 Off-peak commuting公共卫生 Public health种族关系 Race relations娱乐 Recreation农村地区 Rural areas环境卫生 Sanitation社会指数 Social indicators社会-经济因素 Socio-economic factors旅游 Tourism旅行 Travel贫困阶层 Under-privileged people城市地区 Urban areas城区改造 Urban renewal城区压力 Urban stress妇女地位 Women status人类住区的环境方面Environmentalaspects of human settlements空调 Air conditioning尸体处置 Disposal of the dead区城供热 District heating住房密度 Housing density过度拥挤 Overcrowding难民 Refugees旅游设施 Tourist facilities城市衰败 Urban decay农业 AGRICULTURE农业方式 Agricultural practices农业设备 Agricultural equipment农业管理 Agricultural management农业方法 Agricultural methods农业害虫 Agricultural pests农业生产 Agricultural production农业储藏 Agricultural storage动物疾病 Animal diseases动物营养 Animal nutrition养蜂业 Apiculture水产养殖 Aquaculture害虫的生物控制Biological control ofpests生物固氮 Biological nitrogen fixation堆肥 Composts等高耕作 Contour farming受控燃烧 Controlled burning作物保护 Crop protection挽畜 Draught animals鱼类养殖 Fish culture渔业管理 Fisheries management谷物 Grains作物虫害传染 Infestation of crops粮食虫害传染 Infestation of food灌溉 Irrigation灌溉渠 Irrigation canals灌溉农业 Irrigation farming天然肥料 Natural fertilizers有机农业 Organic farming病虫害控制 Pest management杀虫剂标准控制Pesticide control standards植物病害 Plant diseases家禽饲养 Poultry farming林农轮作 Shifting cultivation树木苗圃 Tree nurseries滴灌 Trickle irrigation农工业 Agro-industry畜产品 Animal products饮料工业 Beverage industry酿造业 Brewing industry蒸馏业 Distilling industry食品辐照 Food irradiation食品保存 Food preservation食品贮藏 Food storage食品运输 Food transport林产品 Forest products烟草 Tobacco农用化学品 Agrochemicals化学肥料 Chemical fertilizers杀真菌剂 Fungicides除草剂 Herbicides杀虫剂的代谢 Metabolism of pesticides 硝酸盐 Nitrates亚硝酸盐 Nitrites亚硝胺 Nitrosamines营养物 Nutrients 有机磷化物Organophosphorous compounds杀虫剂的持久性Persistence of pesticides杀虫剂路径 Pesticide pathways杀虫剂 Pesticides磷酸盐 Phosphates杀虫剂的毒性 Toxicity of pesticides杀虫剂的使用 Utilization of pesticides工业 INDUSTRY工业生产过程 Industrial processes制铝工业 Aluminium industry适用技术 Appropriate technology高炉 Blast furnaces纤维素 Cellulose化学工业 Chemical industry清洁技术 Clean technologies服装工业 Clothing industry乳品业 Dairy industry脱盐工厂 Desalination plants干洗 Dry cleaning炼铁工业 Iron industry洗烫衣服 Laundering皮革工业 Leather industry金属加工Metal finishing。

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