数学专业词汇及翻译

数学专业词汇及翻译
数学专业词汇及翻译

一、字母顺序表 (1)

二、常用的数学英语表述 (7)

三、代数英语(高端) (13)

一、字母顺序表

1、数学专业词汇

A

absolute value 绝对值 accept 接受 acceptable region 接受域

additivity 可加性 adjusted 调整的 alternative hypothesis 对立假设analysis 分析 analysis of covariance 协方差分析 analysis of variance 方差分析 arithmetic mean 算术平均值 association 相关性 assumption 假设 assumption checking 假设检验availability 有效度average 均值

B

balanced 平衡的 band 带宽 bar chart 条形图beta-distribution 贝塔分布 between groups 组间的 bias 偏倚 binomial distribution 二项分布 binomial test 二项检验

C

calculate 计算 case 个案 category 类别 center of gravity 重心 central tendency 中心趋势 chi-square distribution 卡方分布 chi-square test 卡方检验 classify 分类cluster analysis 聚类分析 coefficient 系数 coefficient of correlation 相关系数collinearity 共线性 column 列 compare 比较 comparison 对照 components 构成,分量compound 复合的 confidence interval 置信区间 consistency 一致性 constant 常数continuous variable 连续变量 control charts 控制图 correlation 相关 covariance 协方差 covariance matrix 协方差矩阵 critical point 临界点critical value 临界值crosstab 列联表cubic 三次的,立方的 cubic term 三次项 cumulative distribution function 累加分布函数 curve estimation 曲线估计

D

data 数据default 默认的definition 定义deleted residual 剔除残差density function 密度函数dependent variable 因变量description 描述design of experiment 试验设计 deviations 差异 df.(degree of freedom) 自由度 diagnostic 诊断dimension 维discrete variable 离散变量discriminant function 判别函数discriminatory analysis 判别分析distance 距离distribution 分布D-optimal design D-优化设计

E

eaqual 相等 effects of interaction 交互效应 efficiency 有效性eigenvalue 特征值equal size 等含量equation 方程error 误差estimate 估计estimation of parameters 参数估计estimations 估计量evaluate 衡量exact value 精确值expectation 期望expected value 期望值exponential 指数的exponential distributon 指数分布 extreme value 极值

F factor 因素,因子 factor analysis 因子分析 factor score 因子得分 factorial designs 析因设计factorial experiment 析因试验fit 拟合fitted line 拟合线fitted value 拟合值 fixed model 固定模型 fixed variable 固定变量 fractional factorial design 部分析因设计 frequency 频数 F-test F检验 full factorial design 完全析因设计function 函数

G

gamma distribution 伽玛分布 geometric mean 几何均值 group 组

H

harmomic mean 调和均值 heterogeneity 不齐性histogram 直方图 homogeneity 齐性homogeneity of variance 方差齐性 hypothesis 假设 hypothesis test 假设检验

I

independence 独立 independent variable 自变量independent-samples 独立样本 index 指数 index of correlation 相关指数 interaction 交互作用 interclass correlation 组内相关 interval estimate 区间估计 intraclass correlation 组间相关 inverse 倒数的iterate 迭代

K

kernal 核 Kolmogorov-Smirnov test柯尔莫哥洛夫-斯米诺夫检验 kurtosis 峰度

L

large sample problem 大样本问题 layer 层least-significant difference 最小显著差数 least-square estimation 最小二乘估计 least-square method 最小二乘法 level 水平 level of significance 显著性水平 leverage value 中心化杠杆值 life 寿命 life test 寿命试验 likelihood function 似然函数 likelihood ratio test 似然比检验linear 线性的 linear estimator 线性估计linear model 线性模型 linear regression 线性回归linear relation 线性关系linear term 线性项logarithmic 对数的logarithms 对数 logistic 逻辑的 lost function 损失函数

M

main effect 主效应 matrix 矩阵 maximum 最大值 maximum likelihood estimation 极大似然估计 mean squared deviation(MSD) 均方差 mean sum of square 均方和 measure 衡量 media 中位数 M-estimator M估计minimum 最小值 missing values 缺失值 mixed model 混合模型 mode 众数model 模型Monte Carle method 蒙特卡罗法 moving average 移动平均值multicollinearity 多元共线性multiple comparison 多重比较 multiple correlation 多重相关multiple correlation coefficient 复相关系数multiple correlation coefficient 多元相关系数 multiple regression analysis 多元回归分析multiple regression equation 多元回归方程 multiple response 多响应 multivariate analysis 多元分析

N

negative relationship 负相关 nonadditively 不可加性 nonlinear 非线性 nonlinear regression 非线性回归 noparametric tests 非参数检验 normal distribution 正态分布null hypothesis 零假设 number of cases 个案数

O

one-sample 单样本 one-tailed test 单侧检验 one-way ANOVA 单向方差分析 one-way classification 单向分类 optimal 优化的optimum allocation 最优配制 order 排序order statistics 次序统计量 origin 原点orthogonal 正交的 outliers 异常值

P

paired observations 成对观测数据paired-sample 成对样本parameter 参数parameter estimation 参数估计 partial correlation 偏相关partial correlation coefficient 偏相关系数 partial regression coefficient 偏回归系数 percent 百分数percentiles 百分位数 pie chart 饼图 point estimate 点估计 poisson distribution 泊松分布polynomial curve 多项式曲线polynomial regression 多项式回归polynomials 多项式positive relationship 正相关 power 幂P-P plot P-P概率图predict 预测predicted value 预测值prediction intervals 预测区间principal component analysis 主成分分析 proability 概率 probability density function 概率密度函数 probit analysis 概率分析 proportion 比例

Q

qadratic 二次的 Q-Q plot Q-Q概率图 quadratic term 二次项 quality control 质量控制 quantitative 数量的,度量的 quartiles 四分位数

R

random 随机的 random number 随机数 random number 随机数 random sampling 随机取样random seed 随机数种子 random variable 随机变量 randomization 随机化 range 极差rank 秩 rank correlation 秩相关 rank statistic 秩统计量 regression analysis 回归分析regression coefficient 回归系数regression line 回归线reject 拒绝rejection region 拒绝域 relationship 关系 reliability 可*性 repeated 重复的report 报告,报表 residual 残差 residual sum of squares 剩余平方和 response 响应risk function 风险函数 robustness 稳健性 root mean square 标准差 row 行 run 游程run test 游程检验

S

ample 样本 sample size 样本容量 sample space 样本空间 sampling 取样 sampling inspection 抽样检验 scatter chart 散点图 S-curve S形曲线 separately 单独地 sets 集合sign test 符号检验significance 显著性significance level 显著性水平significance testing 显著性检验 significant 显著的,有效的 significant digits 有效数字 skewed distribution 偏态分布 skewness 偏度 small sample problem 小样本问题 smooth 平滑 sort 排序 soruces of variation 方差来源 space 空间 spread 扩展square 平方 standard deviation 标准离差 standard error of mean 均值的标准误差standardization 标准化 standardize 标准化 statistic 统计量 statistical quality control 统计质量控制 std. residual 标准残差 stepwise regression analysis 逐步回归 stimulus 刺激 strong assumption 强假设 stud. deleted residual 学生化剔除残差stud. residual 学生化残差 subsamples 次级样本 sufficient statistic 充分统计量sum 和 sum of squares 平方和 summary 概括,综述

T

table 表t-distribution t分布test 检验test criterion 检验判据test for linearity 线性检验 test of goodness of fit 拟合优度检验 test of homogeneity 齐性检验 test of independence 独立性检验 test rules 检验法则 test statistics 检验统计量 testing function 检验函数 time series 时间序列 tolerance limits 容许限total 总共,和 transformation 转换 treatment 处理 trimmed mean 截尾均值 true value 真值 t-test t检验 two-tailed test 双侧检验

U

unbalanced 不平衡的 unbiased estimation 无偏估计 unbiasedness 无偏性 uniform distribution 均匀分布

V

value of estimator 估计值 variable 变量 variance 方差 variance components 方差分量 variance ratio 方差比 various 不同的 vector 向量

W

weight 加权,权重 weighted average 加权平均值 within groups 组内的

Z

Z score Z分数

2. 最优化方法词汇英汉对照表

A

active constraint 活动约束 active set method 活动集法 analytic gradient 解析梯度approximate 近似 arbitrary 强制性的 argument 变量 attainment factor 达到因子

B

bandwidth 带宽 be equivalent to 等价于 best-fit 最佳拟合 bound 边界

C

coefficient 系数 complex-value 复数值 component 分量 constant 常数 constrained 有约束的constraint 约束constraint function 约束函数continuous 连续的converge 收敛 cubic polynomial interpolation method

三次多项式插值法 curve-fitting 曲线拟合

D

data-fitting 数据拟合 default 默认的,默认的 define 定义 diagonal 对角的 direct search method 直接搜索法 direction of search 搜索方向 discontinuous 不连续

E

eigenvalue 特征值 empty matrix 空矩阵 equality 等式 exceeded 溢出的

F

feasible 可行的 feasible solution 可行解 finite-difference 有限差分 first-order 一阶

G

Gauss-Newton method 高斯-牛顿法 goal attainment problem 目标达到问题 gradient 梯度 gradient method 梯度法

H

handle 句柄 Hessian matrix 海色矩阵

I

ndependent variables 独立变量inequality 不等式infeasibility 不可行性infeasible 不可行的initial feasible solution 初始可行解initialize 初始化inverse 逆 invoke 激活 iteration 迭代 iteration 迭代

J

Jacobian 雅可比矩阵

L

Lagrange multiplier 拉格朗日乘子 large-scale 大型的 least square 最小二乘 least squares sense 最小二乘意义上的 Levenberg-Marquardt method 列文伯格-马夸尔特法line search 一维搜索 linear 线性的 linear equality constraints 线性等式约束linear programming problem 线性规划问题 local solution 局部解

M medium-scale 中型的 minimize 最小化 mixed quadratic and cubic polynomial

interpolation and extrapolation method 混合二次、三次多项式内插、外插法

multiobjective 多目标的

N

nonlinear 非线性的 norm 范数

O

objective function 目标函数 observed data 测量数据 optimization routine 优化过程optimize 优化 optimizer 求解器 over-determined system 超定系统

P

parameter 参数 partial derivatives 偏导数 polynomial interpolation method 多项式插值法

Q

quadratic 二次的 quadratic interpolation method 二次内插法 quadratic programming 二次规划

R

real-value 实数值 residuals 残差 robust 稳健的 robustness 稳健性,鲁棒性

S scalar 标量 semi-infinitely problem 半无限问题 Sequential Quadratic Programming method 序列二次规划法 simplex search method 单纯形法 solution 解 sparse matrix 稀疏矩阵 sparsity pattern 稀疏模式 sparsity structure 稀疏结构 starting point 初始点 step length 步长 subspace trust region method 子空间置信域法 sum-of-squares 平方和 symmetric matrix 对称矩阵

T

termination message 终止信息 termination tolerance 终止容限 the exit condition 退出条件 the method of steepest descent 最速下降法 transpose 转置

U

unconstrained 无约束的 under-determined system 负定系统

V

variable 变量 vector 矢量

W

weighting matrix 加权矩阵

3 样条词汇英汉对照表

A

approximation 逼近 array 数组 a spline in b-form/b-spline b样条 a spline of polynomial piece /ppform spline 分段多项式样条

B

bivariate spline function 二元样条函数 break/breaks 断点

C

coefficient/coefficients 系数cubic interpolation 三次插值/三次内插cubic polynomial 三次多项式 cubic smoothing spline 三次平滑样条 cubic spline 三次样条cubic spline interpolation 三次样条插值/三次样条内插 curve 曲线

D

degree of freedom 自由度 dimension 维数

E

end conditions 约束条件 input argument 输入参数 interpolation 插值/内插 interval

取值区间

K

knot/knots 节点

L

least-squares approximation 最小二乘拟合

M

multiplicity 重次 multivariate function 多元函数

O

optional argument 可选参数 order 阶次 output argument 输出参数

P point/points 数据点

R

rational spline 有理样条 rounding error 舍入误差(相对误差)

S

scalar 标量 sequence 数列(数组) spline 样条 spline approximation 样条逼近/样条拟合spline function 样条函数 spline curve 样条曲线 spline interpolation 样条插值/样条内插 spline surface 样条曲面 smoothing spline 平滑样条

T

tolerance 允许精度

U

univariate function 一元函数

V

vector 向量

W

weight/weights 权重

4 偏微分方程数值解词汇英汉对照表

A

absolute error 绝对误差 absolute tolerance 绝对容限 adaptive mesh 适应性网格

B

boundary condition 边界条件

C

contour plot 等值线图 converge 收敛 coordinate 坐标系

D

decomposed 分解的 decomposed geometry matrix 分解几何矩阵 diagonal matrix 对角矩阵 Dirichlet boundary conditions Dirichlet边界条件

E

eigenvalue 特征值 elliptic 椭圆形的 error estimate 误差估计 exact solution 精确解

G

generalized Neumann boundary condition 推广的Neumann边界条件 geometry 几何形状geometry description matrix 几何描述矩阵 geometry matrix 几何矩阵 graphical user interface(GUI)图形用户界面

H

hyperbolic 双曲线的

I

initial mesh 初始网格

J

jiggle 微调

L

Lagrange multipliers 拉格朗日乘子Laplace equation 拉普拉斯方程linear interpolation 线性插值 loop 循环

M

machine precision 机器精度 mixed boundary condition 混合边界条件

N

Neuman boundary condition Neuman边界条件 node point 节点 nonlinear solver 非线性求解器 normal vector 法向量

P

Parabolic 抛物线型的 partial differential equation 偏微分方程 plane strain 平面应变 plane stress 平面应力 Poisson's equation 泊松方程 polygon 多边形 positive definite 正定

Q

quality 质量

R

refined triangular mesh 加密的三角形网格 relative tolerance 相对容限 relative tolerance 相对容限 residual 残差 residual norm 残差范数

S

singular 奇异的

二、常用的数学英语表述

1.Logic

?there exist

?for all

p?q p implies q / if p, then q

p?q p if and only if q /p is equivalent to q / p and q are equivalent

2.Sets

x∈A x belongs to A / x is an element (or a member) of A

x?A x does not belong to A / x is not an element (or a member) of A

A?B A is contained in B / A is a subset of B

A?B A contains B / B is a subset of A

A∩B A cap B / A meet B / A intersection B

A∪B A cup B / A join B / A union B

A\B A minus B / the diference between A and B

A×B A cross B / the cartesian product of A and B

3. Real numbers

x+1 x plus one

x-1 x minus one

x±1 x plus or minus one

xy xy / x multiplied by y

(x - y)(x + y) x minus y, x plus y

x y x over y

= the equals sign

x = 5 x equals 5 / x is equal to 5

x≠5x (is) not equal to 5

x≡y x is equivalent to (or identical with) y

x ≡ y x is not equivalent to (or identical with) y

x > y x is greater than y

x≥y x is greater than or equal to y

x < y x is less than y

x≤y x is less than or equal to y

0 < x < 1 zero is less than x is less than 1

0≤x≤1zero is less than or equal to x is less than or equal to 1

| x | mod x / modulus x

x 2 x squared / x (raised) to the power 2

x 3 x cubed

x 4 x to the fourth / x to the power four

x n x to the nth / x to the power n

x ?n x to the (power) minus n

x (square) root x / the square root of x

x 3 cube root (of) x

x 4 fourth root (of) x

x n nth root (of) x

( x+y ) 2 x plus y all squared

( x y ) 2 x over y all squared

n! n factorial

x ^ x hat

x ˉ x bar

x ?x tilde

x i xi / x subscript i / x suffix i / x sub i

∑ i=1 n a i the sum from i equals one to n a i / the sum as i runs from 1 to n of the a i

4. Linear algebra

‖ x ‖the norm (or modulus) of x

OA →OA / vector OA

OA ˉ OA / the length of the segment OA

A T A transpose / the transpose of A

A ?1 A inverse / the inverse of A

5. Functions

f( x ) fx / f of x / the function f of x

f:S→T a function f from S to T

x→y x maps to y / x is sent (or mapped) to y

f'( x ) f prime x / f dash x / the (first) derivative of f with respect to x

f''( x ) f double-prime x / f double-dash x / the second derivative of f with r espect to x

f'''( x ) triple-prime x / f triple-dash x / the third derivative of f with respect to x

f (4) ( x ) f four x / the fourth derivative of f with respect to x

?f ? x 1the partial (derivative) of f with respect to x1

? 2 f ? x 1 2the second partial (derivative) of f with respect to x1

∫ 0 ∞the integral from zero to infinity

lim?x→0 the limit as x approaches zero

lim?x→0 + the limit as x approaches zero from above

lim?x→0 ?the limit as x approaches zero from below

log e y log y to the base e / log to the base e of y / natural log (of) y

ln?y log y to the base e / log to the base e of y / natural log (of) y

一般词汇

数学mathematics, maths(BrE), math(AmE)

公理axiom

定理theorem

计算calculation

运算operation

证明prove

假设hypothesis, hypotheses(pl.)

命题proposition

算术arithmetic

加plus(prep.), add(v.), addition(n.)

被加数augend, summand

加数addend

和sum

减minus(prep.), subtract(v.), subtraction(n.)

被减数minuend

减数subtrahend

差remainder

times(prep.), multiply(v.), multiplication(n.)

被乘数multiplicand, faciend

乘数multiplicator

积product

除divided by(prep.), divide(v.), division(n.)

被除数dividend

除数divisor

商quotient

等于equals, is equal to, is equivalent to 大于is greater than

小于is lesser than

大于等于is equal or greater than

小于等于is equal or lesser than

运算符operator

数字digit

数number

自然数natural number

整数integer

小数decimal

小数点decimal point

分数fraction

分子numerator

分母denominator

比ratio

正positive

负negative

零null, zero, nought, nil

十进制decimal system

二进制binary system

十六进制hexadecimal system

权weight, significance

进位carry

截尾truncation

四舍五入round

下舍入round down

上舍入round up

有效数字significant digit

无效数字insignificant digit

代数algebra

公式formula, formulae(pl.)

单项式monomial

多项式polynomial, multinomial

系数coefficient

未知数unknown, x-factor, y-factor, z-factor 等式,方程式equation

一次方程simple equation

二次方程quadratic equation

三次方程cubic equation

四次方程quartic equation

不等式inequation

阶乘factorial

对数logarithm

指数,幂exponent

乘方power

二次方,平方square

三次方,立方cube

四次方the power of four, the fourth power n次方the power of n, the nth power

开方evolution, extraction

二次方根,平方根square root

三次方根,立方根cube root

四次方根the root of four, the fourth root n次方根the root of n, the nth root

集合aggregate

元素element

空集void

子集subset

交集intersection

并集union

补集complement

映射mapping

函数function

定义域domain, field of definition

值域range

常量constant

变量variable

单调性monotonicity

奇偶性parity

周期性periodicity

图象image

数列,级数series

微积分calculus

微分differential

导数derivative

极限limit

无穷大infinite(a.) infinity(n.)

无穷小infinitesimal

积分integral

定积分definite integral

不定积分indefinite integral

有理数rational number

无理数irrational number

实数real number

虚数imaginary number

复数complex number

矩阵matrix

行列式determinant

几何geometry

点point

线line

面plane

体solid

线段segment

射线radial

平行parallel

相交intersect

角angle

角度degree

弧度radian

锐角acute angle

直角right angle

钝角obtuse angle

平角straight angle

周角perigon

底base

边side

高height

三角形triangle

锐角三角形acute triangle

直角三角形right triangle

直角边leg

斜边hypotenuse

勾股定理Pythagorean theorem

钝角三角形obtuse triangle

不等边三角形scalene triangle

等腰三角形isosceles triangle

等边三角形equilateral triangle

四边形quadrilateral

平行四边形parallelogram

矩形rectangle

长length

宽width

附:

在一个分数里,分子或分母或两者均含有分数。也叫compound fraction.

具体读法没有统一。一般是先读分子部分,再读分母部分,中间加上divided by

例如:

One minus four fifth plus one third divided by two times two third plus one second 为表达清楚,往往在数字前面加上分子和分母,例如:

Numerator one minus four fifth plus one third divided by denominator two times tw o third plus one second

分子1减5分之4加3分之1除以分母2乘以3分之2加2分之1

三、代数英语(高端)

(0,2) 插值||(0,2) interpolation

0#||zero-sharp; 读作零井或零开。

0+||zero-dagger; 读作零正。

1-因子||1-factor

3-流形||3-manifold; 又称“三维流形”。

AIC准则||AIC criterion, Akaike information criterion

Ap 权||Ap-weight

A稳定性||A-stability, absolute stability

A最优设计||A-optimal design

BCH 码||BCH code, Bose-Chaudhuri-Hocquenghem code

BIC准则||BIC criterion, Bayesian modification of the AIC

BMOA函数||analytic function of bounded mean oscillation; 全称“有界平均振动解析函数”。

BMO鞅||BMO martingale

BSD猜想||Birch and Swinnerton-Dyer conjecture; 全称“伯奇与斯温纳顿-戴尔猜想”。

B样条||B-spline

C*代数||C*-algebra; 读作“C星代数”。

C0 类函数||function of class C0; 又称“连续函数类”。

CAT准则||CAT criterion, criterion for autoregressive

CM域||CM field

CN 群||CN-group

CW 复形的同调||homology of CW complex

CW复形||CW complex

CW复形的同伦群||homotopy group of CW complexes

CW剖分||CW decomposition

Cn 类函数||function of class Cn; 又称“n次连续可微函数类”。

Cp统计量||Cp-statistic

C。类半群||semi-group of class C。

C∞类函数||function of class C∞; 又称“无穷次连续可微函数类”。

Cω 类函数||function of class Cω; 又称“实解析类函数类”。

DF空间||(DF)-space; 一种可数的拟桶型空间。

D最优设计||D-optimal design

E最优设计||E-optimal design

F 分布||F-distribution, Fisher distribution

F 检验||F-test

FPE准则||FPE criterion, final prediction error criterion

Fσ集||Fσset

G 等价态射||G-equivalent morphism

Gδ集||Gδ set

G结构||G-structure

G最优设计||G-optimal design

H'空间||H'-space

Hom函子||Hom functor

Hp 空间||Hp-space; 又称“哈代空间”。

Hp鞅||Hp-martingale

H空间||H-space

I进拓扑||I-adic topology

K 拟共形映射||K-quasi-conformal mapping

KAM理论||Kolmogorov-Arnold-Moser theory

KC 方程||Kolmogorov-Chapman equation; 全称“科尔莫戈罗夫-查普曼方程”。

KdV方程||KdV equation, Korteweg-de Vries equation

L p 空间||L p-space

L 估计||L-estimator

LF 空间||(LF)-space; 弗雷歇空间序列的严格归纳极限。

LR 方法||LR method

LS临界点||LS critical point

LS临界值||LS critical value

M 估计||M-estimator

NP 问题||NP problem

PI代数||algebra with polynomial identities, PI-algebra

PRD 格式||Peaceman-Rachford-Douglas scheme; 全称“皮斯曼-拉什福德-道格拉斯格式”。

P函数||P-function

P基||P-basis

Q 过程||Q-process

Q 矩阵||Q-matrix

QR 方法||QR method

QR 分解||QR decomposition

R 估计||R-estimator

R 模范畴||category of R-modules

R-S 码||Reed-Solomon code

RSA体制||RSA system, Rivest-Shamir-Adelman system

SL问题||Sturm-Liouville boundary problem; 全称“施图姆-刘维尔边值问题”。

S概形||S-scheme

S态射||S-morphism

T0空间||T0 space

T1 空间||T1 space

T2 空间||T2 space

T2 拓扑空间的基本群||fundamental group of T2 topological space

T2 拓扑群||T2 -topological group; 又称“豪斯多夫拓扑群(Hausdorff topological group)”。

T2 拓扑群的完全化||completion of T2 -topological group

U 估计||U-estimator

[巴拿赫*代数的]*表示||*-representation [of Banach *-algebra ]

[巴拿赫代数的]表示||representation [of Banach algebra]

[成]对分布方法||pairs distribution method

[乘]幂法||power method

[代]码||code

[顶]点独立数||vertex independent number

[顶]点覆盖||vertex cover

[顶]点覆盖数||vertex cover number

[顶]点连通度||vertex connectivity

[非线性]弗雷德霍姆算子||[non-linear] Fredholm operator

[非线性]紧算子||[non-linear] compact operator

[非线性]全连续算子||[non-linear] completely continuous operator

[赋范环元的]谱||spectrum [of element in normed ring]

[高斯-]赛德尔迭代[法]||[Gauss-]Seidel iteration

[固]定步长||fixed step size

[轨]迹||trail

[积分变换的]核||kernel of integral transform

[集]半环||semi-ring of sets

[交换巴拿赫代数的]根||radical [of commutative Banach algebra ]

[可]变步长||variable step size

[零元的]基本邻域系||fundamental system of neighborhoods of zero element

[施瓦兹]广义函数||[Schwartz] generalized function, distribution

[数学]期望||[mathematical] expectation

[顺]序极限||order limit

[顺]序收敛性||order convergence

[统计]决策函数||statistical decision function

[无穷小]生成元||infinitesimal generator

[样本]轨道||path, trajectory

[有限]差分||difference, finite difference

[正]方形网格||square net, square mesh

[自]适应积分||[self-]adaptive integration

[自]适应系统||adaptive system

d 群||d-group

d重嵌入||d-uple imbedding

k分图||k-nary graph

k重混合条件||k-fold mixing condition

l p 空间||l p-space

l 进表示||l-adic representation

l进上同调||l-adic cohomology

n 步决策||n-stage decision

n 次空间曲线||space curve of order n

n 连通[的]||n-connected

n 人常和对策||n-person constant-sum game

n 人对策||n-person game

n 人合作对策||n-person cooperative game

n 人零和对策||n-person zero-sum game

n 人一般和对策||n-person general sum game

n次微分[形]式||n-form; 简称“n形式”。

n单空间||n-simple space

n立方图||n-cube

n元运算||n-ary operation

n元组||n-tuple

p 初等群||p-elementary group

p 共轭元||p-conjugate element

p 进表示||p-adic representation

p 进李群||p-adic Lie group

p 块||p-block

p 群||p-group

p 正则元||p-regular element

p进L 函数||p-adic L-function

p进绝对值||p-adic absolute value

p进模形式||p-adic modular form

p进数||p-adic number

p进数域||p-adic number field

p进形式群||p-adic formal group

p进整数||p-adic integer

q展开式||q-expansion formula

r 重传递群||r-fold transitive group

r阶平均收敛||convergence in mean of order r

s弧传递图||s-arc transitive graph

t 分布||t-distribution, student distribution

t 检验||t-test

u 检验||u-test

“0.618”法||“0.618”method; 又称“近似黄金分割法(approximate golden section method)”。

[表达]式||expression

[代数]簇||[algebraic] variety

[单形的]面||face of simplex

[单形的]真面||proper face of a simplex

[分]支点||branching point, ramification point

[集合]指示函数||indicator [of a set]

[曲]面积分||surface integral

[十进]小数||decimal

[双边]理想||[two-sided] ideal

[循]环排列||circular permutation

[亚纯函数的]特征函数||characteristic function [of meromorphic function]

[增长]级||growth order

[整函数的]亏格||genus [of entire function]

[整函数的]型||type [of entire function]

[坐标]卡||chart

Γ分布||Γ-distribution, gamma-distribution

Γ函数||gamma-function; 又称“第二类欧拉积分(Euler integral of the second kind)”。

Ω稳定性||Ω-stability, omega-stability

α递归性||α-recursion, alpha-recursion

α极限点||α-limit point, alpha-limit point; 又称“负向极限点”。

α极限集合||α-limit set, alpha-limit set

α容量||α-capacity, alpha-capacity; 关于通信信道的一种基于α熵的容量。

α上调和函数||α-superharmonic function, alpha-superharmonic function

α修削平均||α-trimmed mean, alpha-trimmed mean

α有限||α-finite, alpha-finite

β分布||β-distribution, beta-distribution

β函数||β-function, beta-function; 又称“第一类欧拉积分(Euler integral of the first kind)”。

δ-诺伊曼问题||δ-Neumann problem, delta-Neumann problem

δ测度||δ-measure, delta-measure

δ散射方法||δ-scattering method, delta-scattering method

ε算法||ε-algorithm, epsilon-algorithm

ε最优策略||ε-optimal policy, epsilon-optimal policy

ε熵||ε-entropy, epsilon-entropy

ζ分布||ζ-distribution, zeta-distribution

η算法||η-algorithm, eta-algorithm

θ函数||θ-function, theta-function

λ可定义函数||λ-definable function, lambda-definable function

λ系||λ-system, lambda-system

λ演算||λ-calculus, lambda-calculus

λ引理||λ-lemma, lambda-lemma

μ几乎处处||μ-almost everywhere, mu-almost everywhere

μ算子||μ-operator, mu-operator

μ映射||μ-mapping, mu-mapping

π可解群||π-solvable group, pi-solvable group

π系||π-system, pi-system

σ函数||σ-function, sigma-function

σ环||σ-ring, sigma-ring

σ局部有限族||σ-locally finite family, sigma-locally finite family

σ离散族||σ-discrete family, sigma-discrete family

σ完备||σ-complete, sigma-complete

σ有限测度空间||σ-finite measure space

σ域||σ-field, sigma-field; 又称“σ代数(σ-algebra)”。

σ域流||filtration; 随指标增加而增大的子σ域族。

τ前σ域||σ-field prior to τ, sigma-field prior to τ

φ下降法||φ-descent, phi-descent

χ2 分布||chi-square distribution

χ2 检验||chi-square test

ω极限点||ω-limit point, omega-limit point; 又称“正向极限点”。

ω极限集合||ω-limit set, omega-limit set

ω相容性||ω-consistency, omega-consistency; 曾用名“ω协调性”,“ω和谐”。阿贝尔变换||Abel transformation

阿贝尔遍历定理||Abel ergodic theorem

阿贝尔簇||Abelian variety

阿贝尔簇的p秩||p-rank of Abelian variety

阿贝尔簇的极化||polarization of an Abelian variety

阿贝尔范畴||Abelian category

阿贝尔概形||Abelian scheme

阿贝尔函数||Abelian function

阿贝尔函数域||Abelian function field

阿贝尔化函子||abelianizing functor

阿贝尔积分||Abelian integral

阿贝尔积分方程||Abel integral equation

阿贝尔晶体||Abelian crystal

阿贝尔扩张||Abelian extension

阿贝尔李代数||Abelian Lie algebra

阿贝尔求和[法]||Abel summation [method]

阿贝尔群||Abelian group; 又称“交换群(commutative group)”。

阿贝尔群层||sheaf of Abelian groups

阿贝尔群范畴||category of Abelian groups

阿贝尔微分||Abelian differential

阿贝尔问题||Abel problem

阿达马导数||Hadamard derivative

阿达马法||Hadamard method

阿达马矩阵||Hadamard matrix

阿达马设计||Hadamard block design

阿代尔||adéle

阿代尔环||adéle ring

阿代尔群||adéle group

阿尔巴内塞簇||Albanese variety

阿基米德公理||Archimedean axiom

阿基米德绝对值||Archimedean absolute value

阿基米德序域||Archimedean ordered field

阿诺索夫微分同胚||Anosov diffeomorphism

阿诺索夫向量场||Anosov vector field

阿佩尔二变量超几何函数||Appell hypergeometric function of two variables 阿廷L函数||Artin L-function

阿廷根数||Artin root number

阿廷环||Artinian ring

阿廷模||Artinian module

阿廷映射||Artin map

埃尔朗分布||Erlang distribution

埃尔米特-高斯求积||Hermite-Gauss quadrature

埃尔米特变换||Hermitian transformation

埃尔米特插值||Hermite interpolation

埃尔米特多项式||Hermite polynomial

埃尔米特二次型||Hermitian quadratic form

埃尔米特泛函||Hermitian functional

埃尔米特矩阵||Hermitian matrix

埃尔米特求积||Hermite quadrature

埃尔米特微分方程||Hermite differential equation

埃尔米特型核||Hermitian kernel

埃拉托色尼筛法||sieve of Eratosthenes

艾达尔||etale

艾达尔覆叠||etale covering

艾达尔上同调||etale cohomology

艾达尔态射||etale morphism

艾里微分方程||Airy differential equation

艾森斯坦多项式||Eisenstein polynomial

艾森斯坦级数||Eisenstein series

艾特肯△2 法||Aitken △2 method, Aitken △2 process

艾特肯插值算法||Aitken interpolation algorithm

爱因斯坦方程||Einstein equation

鞍点||saddle point; 常微分方程组的一种孤立奇点。

鞍点定理||saddle point theorem

鞍点对策||saddle point game

鞍函数||saddle-function

鞍函数的凹闭包||concave closure of saddle function

鞍函数的凸闭包||convex closure of saddle function

鞍形分界线环||saddle separatrix

鞍形连接||saddle connection

按对平衡区组设计||pairwise balanced block design

按年龄更换策略||age replacement policy

凹[性]||concavity

凹多边形||concave polygon

凹多面体||concave polyhedron

凹规划||concave programming

凹函数||concave function

凹算子||concave operator; 指在具正锥的巴拿赫空间中。

凹凸[二元]函数||concave-convex function

凹凸函数的上闭包||superclosure of concave-convex function

凹凸函数的下闭包||lower closure of concave-convex function

奥-高公式||Ostrovski-Gauss formula

奥恩斯坦-乌伦贝克过程||Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process

奥恩斯坦-乌伦贝克算子||Ornstein-Uhlenbeck operator

奥恩斯坦-乌伦贝克算子半群||Ornstein-Uhlenbeck semi-group of operators 奥尔利奇空间||Orlicz space

奥斯古德唯一性条件||Osgood uniqueness condition

八边形||octagon

八面体||octahedron

巴恩斯广义超几何函数||Barnes extended hypergeometric function

巴哈杜尔渐近效率||Bahadur asymptotic efficiency

巴哈杜尔效率||Bahadur efficiency

巴拿赫*代数||Banach*- algebra; 读作“巴拿赫星代数”。

巴拿赫代数||Banach algebra

巴拿赫格||Banach lattice

巴拿赫空间||Banach space

巴拿赫流形||Banach manifold

巴索蒂-泰特群||Barsotti-Tate group

巴塔恰里亚下界||Bhattacharyya lower bound

白尔根||Baer radical

白噪声||white noise

百分法||percentage

百分率||percent

百分误差||percentage error

摆线||cycloid

班||class

伴随表示||adjoint representation

伴随函子||adjoint functors

伴随核||adjoint kernel

伴随矩阵||adjoint matrix

伴随李代数||adjoint Lie algebra

伴随蒙特卡罗方法||adjoint Monte Carlo method

伴随权重方法||adjoint weight method

伴随算子||adjoint operator

伴随统计估计方法||adjoint statistical estimation method

伴随微分方程||adjoint differential equation

伴随微分算子||adjoint differential operator

伴随线性映射||adjoint linear map

伴随行列式||adjoint determinant

常用翻译词汇

一、组装、冲压、喷漆等专业词汇 Assembly line组装线 Layout布置图 Conveyer流水线物料板 Rivet table拉钉机 Rivet gun拉钉枪 Screw driver起子 Electric screw driver电动起子Pneumatic screw driver气动起子worktable 工作桌 OOBA开箱检查 fit together组装在一起 fasten锁紧(螺丝) fixture 夹具(治具) pallet栈板 barcode条码 barcode scanner条码扫描器 fuse together熔合 fuse machine热熔机 repair修理 operator作业员 QC品管 supervisor 课长 ME制造工程师 MT制造生技 cosmetic inspect外观检查 inner parts inspect内部检查 thumb screw大头螺丝 lbs. inch镑、英寸 EMI gasket导电条 front plate前板 rear plate后板 chassis 基座 bezel panel面板 power button电源按键 reset button重置键 Hi-pot test of SPS高源高压测试 V oltage switch of SPS 电源电压接拉键 sheet metal parts 冲件 plastic parts塑胶件 SOP制造作业程序 material check list物料检查表 work cell工作间 trolley台车 carton纸箱 sub-line支线 left fork叉车QC Section品管科 stamping factory冲压厂 painting factory烤漆厂 molding factory成型厂 common equipment常用设备 uncoiler and straightener整平机 punching machine 冲床 robot机械手 hydraulic machine油压机 lathe车床 planer |'plein |刨床 miller铣床 grinder磨床 driller??床 linear cutting线切割 electrical sparkle电火花 welder电焊机 staker=reviting machine铆合机 position职务 president董事长 general manager总经理 special assistant manager特助 factory director厂长 department director部长 deputy manager | =vice manager副理 section supervisor课长 deputy section supervisor =vice section superisor副课长 group leader/supervisor组长 line supervisor线长 assistant manager助理 to move, to carry, to handle搬运 be put in storage入库 pack packing包装 to apply oil擦油 to file burr 锉毛刺 final inspection终检 to connect material接料 to reverse material 翻料 wet station沾湿台 Tiana天那水 cleaning cloth抹布 to load material上料 to unload material卸料 to return material/stock to退料 scraped |'skr?pid|报废 scrape ..v.刮;削 deficient purchase来料不良 manufacture procedure制程 deficient manufacturing procedure制程 不良 oxidation |' ksi'dei n|氧化 scratch刮伤 dents压痕 defective upsiding down抽芽不良 defective to staking铆合不良 embedded lump镶块 feeding is not in place送料不到位 stamping-missing漏冲 production capacity生产力 education and training教育与训练 proposal improvement提案改善 spare parts=buffer备件 forklift叉车 trailer=long vehicle拖板车 compound die合模 die locker锁模器 pressure plate=plate pinch压板 bolt螺栓 name of a department部门名称 administration/general affairs dept总务 部 automatic screwdriver电动启子 thickness gauge厚薄规 gauge(or jig)治具 power wire电源线 buzzle蜂鸣器 defective product label不良标签 identifying sheet list标示单 screwdriver holder起子插座 pedal踩踏板 stopper阻挡器 flow board流水板 hydraulic handjack油压板车 forklift叉车 pallet栈板 glove(s)手套 glove(s) with exposed fingers割手套 thumb大拇指 forefinger食指 midfinger中指 ring finger无名指 little finger小指 band-aid创可贴 iudustrial alcohol工业酒精 alcohol container沾湿台 head of screwdriver起子头 sweeper扫把 mop拖把 vaccum cleaner吸尘器 rag 抹布 garbage container灰箕

英语翻译重点词汇词组

英语翻译重点词汇词组 fellow countrymen 同胞 militarist军阀 Chinese Communist Party 党组织 the Grand Canal (京杭)大运河Industrial Revolution 工业革命dawn to dark从早到晚 especially English 具有英国特征的cottage industry 农村手工业 Indian summer 最后的余辉 stock-raising 畜牧业 Homestead Act 宅地法 wild west 西部荒原 the gold rush 淘金热 basic occupation 基础产业Department of Agriculture 农业部门the Nile Delta 尼罗河三角洲 coastal erosion 水土流失Mediterranean climate 地中海型气候surveyor general 测量总监sovereign nation 主权国家aggregate output 总产量 coastal area 沿海地区 telephone connections 电话用户economic well-being 生活水平 two way trade 双向贸易 lucrative export market 出口市场

foreign exchange 外汇 sum total 总数 per capita 人均 GNP 国民生产总值 joint ventures 合资企业 net income 净收入 world investment system世界投资体系 the stock of foreign investment 外资存量 英语翻译重点词汇(2) major economy 经济大国 the stimulus, the technology and the funding 动力、技术和资金international trade and investment 国际贸易和投资 popular science 科普读物Arctic seas 北冰洋 vegetable oil 植物油 mineral oil煤油 internal combustion engine内燃机 warfare on land and sea 陆战和海战 minute sea creatures and plants 微小的海洋动植物 crude oil 原油 sedimentary rocks 沉积岩 pitch lake 沥青湖 superhighway 高速公路 living organism 生物体 applied entomology 应用昆虫学 environmental Law环保法 wildlife 野生生物

广告英语翻译常用词语

广告英语翻译常用词汇 产品远销英国、美国、日本、意大利和东南亚,深受消费者欢迎和好评Our products are sold in Britain, America, Japan, Italy and South East Asia and well appreciated by their purchasers. 畅销全球 selling well all over the world 典雅大方 elegant and graceful 定型耐久 durable modeling 方便顾客 making things convenient for customers 方便群众 making things convenient for the people; to suit the peo ple's convenience 方便商品 convenience goods 方便生活 bringing more convenience to the people in their daily life; prov iding amenities for the people; making life easier for the popula tion 各式俱全 wide selection; large assortment

顾客第一 Customers first 顾客是我们的皇帝 We take customers as our Gods. 规格齐全 a complete range of specifications; complete in specific ations 花样繁多 a wide selection of colours and designs 货色齐全 goods of every description are available. 客商第一,信誉第一 clients first, reputation first 款式多样 a great variety of models 款式活泼端庄 vivid and great in style 款式齐全 various styles 款式新颖 attractive designs; fashionable(in) style; novel (in) de sign; up-to-date styling 款式新颖众多 diversified latest designs 美观大方 elegant appearance 美观耐用 attractive and durable 品质优良,疗效显著,誉满全球,欢迎选购 excellent quality, evident effect, good reputation over the world, orders are welcome. 品种多样 numerous in variety 品种繁多 great varieties 品种齐全 complete range of articles; a great variety of goods

常见翻译词汇(专题篇)

六级翻译词汇经济篇: 宏观经济macro economy 社会主义市场经济socialist market economy 知识经济knowledge economy 网络经济Internet-based economy 经济规律law of economy 大规模生产mass production 生产力productive forces 生产关系relations of production 公有制public ownership 私有制private ownership 国有企业state-owned enterprises (SOEs) 私营企业private business 民营企业privately-run business 中小企业small and medium enterprises (SMEs) 连锁企业franchise / chain business 国民生产总值Gross National Product (GNP) 国内生产总值Gross Domestic Product (GDP)

实际增长率growth rate in real terms 年均增长率average growth rate per annum 可持续增长sustainable growth 经济效益economic returns 投资回报率rate of return on investment 衰退recession 宏观调控macro control 提高经济效益enhance economic performance 扭亏为盈turn a loss-making business into a profitable one 优化经济结构optimize economic structure 扩大内需expand domestic demand 国计民生national interest and people’s livelihood 经济特区special economic zones “十二五规划“ the 12th Five-Year Plan for National and Economic and Social Development 风险投资venture investment 经济繁荣economic boom

大学英语六级翻译常用词汇

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