英语动词变过去式过去分词不规则变化大全

英语动词变过去式、过去分词不规则变化大全

不规则动词过去式

【AAA型】：

Cost cost cost

cut cut cut

put put put

read read read

set set set

shut shut shut

hit hit hit

hurt hurt hurt

let let let

【ABB型】：

(原形→aught/ought→aught/ought) catch caught caught

teach taught taught

bring brought brought

buy bought bought

think thought thought

(原形→元音变化→元音变化)

sit sat sat

meet met met

find found found

get got got

stand stood stood understand understood understood win won won

hold held held

shine shone shone

dig dug dug

hang hung/hanged hung/hanged (原形→ “…t” → “…t”)

lose lost lost

build built built

spill spilt spilt

spoil spoilt spoilt

send sent sent

spend spent spent

smell smelt smelt

feel felt felt

mean meant meant

learn learnt/learned learnt/learned lend lent lent

(原形→ “…d” → “…d”)

Hear heard heard

Make made made

have(has) had had

pay paid paid

say said said

lay laid laid

sell sold sold

tell told told

(“ee/ea” → “e..t” → “e..t”)

sleep slept slept

sweep swept swept

keep kept kept

leave left left

【ABC型】：

(原形→变形→原形+en/ne)

be(am,is) was been

be(are) were been

see saw seen

do did done

go went gone

beat beat beaten

eat ate eaten

give gave given

hide hid hidden

fall fell fallen mistake mistook mistaken take took taken

drive drove driven

rise rose risen

ride rode ridden

write wrote written

(原形→ “-o-” → “过去式-n”) break broke broken speak spoke spoken choose chose chosen forget forgot forgotten freeze froze frozen wake woke/waked woken/waked

(原形→ “ew” → “原形-n”) draw drew drawn

blow blew blown

show showed shown

fly flew flown

grow grew grown

throw threw thrown

know knew known (原形→ “-a-” → “-u-”)

Begin began begun

ring rang rung

drink drank drunk

sing sang sung

sink sank/sunk sunk/sunken swim swam swum

【其他】

lie lay lain

wear wore worn

【ABA型】

become became become come came come run ran run

【AB型】(无过去分词)

May might

Must must

can could

shall should

will would