2020版高考英语二轮检测：1-2-1 语法填空即学即练Word版含解析
2020届高考英语二轮复习系列之疯狂专练二 非谓语动词单句填空+语法填空(word版含答案)
疯狂专练二非谓语动词单句填空+语法填空技巧点拨当句中已有谓语动词又没有并列连词与括号中的动词并列，该动词就是非谓语动词。
此时，就要根据非谓语动词的用法确定用具体的某种形式。
如作主语或宾语，就用动名词(表一般意义)或不定式形式(表具体意义)；作目的状语或在形容词后作状语，用不定式；作伴随状语或作定语，要根据与逻辑主语的关系，用现在分词或过去分词；有时也要根据句式搭配来确定，如see/hear/ notice sb.do/doing sth., spend doing sth.等。
具体解题技巧如下：第一步：若句中已有谓语，也不是作并列谓语时，应为非谓语动词。
第二步：根据非谓语动词在句中所作句子成分、句式的特殊要求，或某些词语的特殊要求，确定用哪种非谓语动词形式。
如作目的状语一般用不定式形式，作主语或宾语用ing形式或不定式，在enjoy, finish等动词后作宾语用ing形式，在decide, refuse等动词后作宾语要用不定式形式等等。
第三步：确定非谓语动词与其逻辑主语是主动还是被动关系。
第四步：根据非谓语动词的动作与谓语动词的动作发生的先后关系确定用一般式还是用完成式。
常考考点主动被动doing being donehaving done have been doneto do to be doneto have done to have been done小题狂练1.【2019·全国II卷】A 90-year-old has been awarded “Woman Of The Year” for ______ (be)Britain's oldest full-time employee — still working 40 hours a week.2.【2019·全国II卷】When we got a call ______ (say)she was short-listed，we thought it was a joke.3.【2019·全国I卷】Scientists have responded by ______ (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements.4.【2019·全国I卷改编】Modem methods of tracking polar bear populations are expensive ______ (perform)consistently over a large area.5. 【2019·浙江卷】When the children are walking or ______ (cycle) to school on dark mornings, car drivers can easily see them.6. 【2019·浙江卷】But some students didn't want ______ (wear) the uniform.7. 【2018·全国I I卷】The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice ______ (improve) water quality.8.【2018·全国III卷】Once his message was delivered, he allowed me _______ (stay) and watch.9. 【2018·全国I卷】You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of (die) early by running.10. 【2018·全国I卷】You don’t have to run fast or for long (see) the benefit.11. But unlike her school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term (rest).12. Fast food is full of fat and salt; by (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.13. He went to the cinema, leaving me _________(do) all the rest of the work.14. The old museum needs ____________ (repair) badly, and it is dangerous to visit it at present.15. _________ (travel) along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience.16.Most colleges now offer first-year students a course specially _________(design) to help them succeed academically and personally.17. The little boy stared at the strange man questioningly, not ________ (know) whether to believe what he had said.18. Failing (turn) in your homework on time will directly affect your grade for a certain course.19.It tells a (touch) story that highlights Chinese families.20.Shoppers at the Costcutter store at Brunel University in London can pay for items (use) the special vein(静脉) pattern in their fingertips直击考题passage1体裁主题字数建议用时说明文汉字的起源和发展225字9分钟At the beginning, written Chinese was a picture-based language. It dates back several thousand years to the use of animal bones and shells on which symbols 1 (carve) by ancient Chinese people. Some of the ancient symbols can still be seen in today’s hanzi.By the Shang Dynasty, these symbols 2 (become) a well-developed writing system. Over the years, thesystem developed into different forms，as it was a time when people were divided geographically, 3 (lead) to many varieties of dialects characters. This, 4 ,changed under the rule of Emperor Qinshihuang of the Qin Dynasty.Emperor Qinshihuang made the seven major states into one 5 (unite) country where the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction. That writing system was 6 great importance in uniting the Chinese people and culture. Even today, no matter where Chinese people live or 7 dialect they speak, they can all still communicate 8 (easy) in writing.Written Chinese has also become an important means by 9 China’s present is connected with its past. People in modem times can read the classic 10 (work) which were written by Chinese in ancient times. The high regard for the Chinese writing system can be seen in the development of Chinese characters as an art form, known as Chinese calligraphy, which has become an important part of Chinese culture.passage2【河南省南阳市一中2019-2020学年高三上学期第四次月考英语试题】China has once again proved its ___1___ (able) to change the world with the “new four great inventions”: high-speed railways, electronic payments, shared bicycles and online shopping. They’re related to China’s high-tech innovation (创新), ___2___ has improved the quality of people’s lives, according to a survey___3___ (make) by the Belt and Road Research Institute of Beijing Foreign Studies University.“My wallet is no longer in use. I can buy and eat whatever I want simply with a fingertip on my phone,” said ___4___university student, adding that “even pancake sellers are using mobile payment”.The bikes___5___ (them) are not new, but the operating model of bike-sharing___6___ (base) on satellite navigation system, mobile payment, big data and other high technologies.China has entered a new innovative era, thanks to the large amounts of capital China has invested in___7___ (encourage) innovation, said Bernhard Schwartlander, WHO Representative in China.It is increasingly clear that China is innovating and no longer copying Western ideas. This is especially true in mobile, where China is leading ___8___many ways such as…social messaging app WeChat, she said. This is partly ___9___China skipped over the PC era and went directly to mobile. China has a ___10__ (large) mobile use than any other country in the world.passage3【2019-2020学年山东师范大学附中高考模拟卷】Chinese might be heard when you take a ride on the street. ___1___ (turn) to the right, you see a Sichuan-style restaurant. After walking into a store, you see that Huawei smartphones are on sale. But you're not in China — you're in Manchester in Britain. In fact, you might see similar things in many other cities. Chinese products have been going global.In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were cheap but not reliable. Things ___2___ (change) greatly, though. For example, Huawei, ___3___is one of China's major smartphone ___4___ (make), overtook Apple in worldwide smartphone sales for the first time in the third quarter of 2018, only behind Samsung.Some Chinese brands are also becoming more popular. In many cities in Europe, stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers. They're not___5___ (simple) made in China, ___6___designed in the country.Western countries have been enjoying Chinese food for a long time. Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the dishes___7___ (meet) local people's tastes.With its rapid___8___ (grow), China has been displaying 9 increasingly great influence when fitting in___10___the world.答案与解析小题狂练1.【答案】being【解析】考查非谓语动词。
2020届高考英语二轮复习语法填空提升练习形容词、副词(含答案)
2020届高考英语二轮复习语法填空提升练习形容词、副词易错形容词/副词比较等级检测形容词/副词比较级最高级形容词/副词比较级最高级1.far te3.good/well4.bad(ly)/ill5.many/much6.little7.well-known 8.tired9.badly off 10.happy11.well-off 12.clever13.nice 14.unlucky15.big 16.thin17.slowly 18.tendermn 20.simple【答案】1.far→farther/further→farthest/furthestte→later→latest3.good/well→better→best4.bad(ly)/ill→worse→worst5.many/much→more→most6.little→less→least7.well-known→better-known→best-known8.tired→more tired→most tired9.badly off→worse off→worst off10.happy→happier→happiest11.well-off→better-off→best-off12.clever--cleverer/more clever->cleverest/most clever13.nice→nicer→nicest14.unlucky→unluckier→unluckiest15.big→bigger→biggest16.thin→thinner→thinnest17.slowly→more slowly→most slowly18.tender-tenderer/more tender-tenderest/most tendermon→commoner/more common→commonest/most common20.simple-simpler/more simple-simplest/most simple在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式1. This technique has ______(previous) been tested in mice to treat dead tissue in their legs.2. The study also found that those born in winter are_______ (little) likely to get angry than those born in summer.3. In the contemporary world, English learning has become_______(popular) and it is of greater importance for students to learn English well.4. When setting off for your appointment, you should make allowance for the traffic and make sure that you are on time or _______(early) than expected.5 . Two years ago , the three of us went up to Lushan Mountain . Instead of taking a bus , which is______(comfortable),we preferred to climb.6. The Parker Solar Probe is mankind's first task to the sun. After it is launched, the probe will get much __________ever has .7. But the success of Sisyphe bookstore, one of the _______(big) privately-owned bookstore chains in China , may serve as a great example .8 . To get a _________ ( good ) understanding of which causes which , Lumeng and her colleagues interviewed the parents of 785 third graders from around the United States.9. In one study, researchers _________(close) watched students' behaviour and found that students behaved better in smaller classes.10. Those who always feel positive are _______(most) born in spring and summer.【答案】1.previously2.less3.more popular4.earlier5.more comfortable6.closer7.biggest8.better9.closely 10.mostly考点一形容词1.(2020辽宁大连双基测试，61)The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, as the ___________________(long) sea-crossing bridge in the world, is expected to have 5G service in the future.2.(2020黑龙江哈尔滨三中二调，63)Beethoven composed one of his ___________________(great) works after going deaf.3.(2020吉林省吉林市一模，46)So if you take a nap during the day, especially if you take it too late in the afternoon, you will actually release some sleepiness and it will make it much ___________________(hard) to fall asleep at night.4.(2020陕西宝鸡中学，68)Winners in life set goals and follow them through. ___________________(success) people just let life happen by accident.5.(2020陕西汉中一模，46)Wood became very expensive and hard to get, so the Chinese had to either find a substitute for their ___________________ (value) wood, or learn how to use it better.6.(2019东北三省三校，70)Today,the Great Wall is generally recognized as one of the most ___________________( impress)architectural wonders in history.7.(2019.内蒙古呼伦贝尔，68)If we are ___________________(satisfy)with only a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the language.8.(2019.甘肃天水一中，48)We will give 99% of our Facebook shares-currently about $ 45 billion-to advance this___________________(value) mission.9.(2019.黑龙江哈尔滨三中，68)All this move is highly ___________________(benefit)to sunflowers.10.(2019.陕西榆林一模，68)In Irving's mind,Christmas should be a ___________________(peace), warm-hearted holiday bringing groups together across lines of wealth and social status.【答案】1.longest 句意：作为世界上最长的跨海大桥，港珠澳大桥未来预计会开通5G网络服务。
2020届高考英语二轮复习题型专练：语法填空(二)
1、Diets have changed in China—and so too has its top crop. Since 2011，the country ①(grow) more corn than rice.Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over ②past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.A taste for meat is ③(actual) behind the change：An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs，and cattle. Another reason for corn's rise：The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice ④(improve) water quality. Corn uses less water ⑤rice and creates less fertilizer (化肥）runoff. This switch has decreased ⑥(pollute) in the country's major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total ⑦(globe) fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005——when the government ⑧(start) a soil-testing program ⑨gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers—and 2011，fertilizer use dropped by 7. 7 million tons. That prevented the emission(排放）of 51. 8 million tons of carbon dioxide. China's approach to protecting its environment while ⑩(feed) its citizens “offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policy-makers worldwide.” says the bank’s Juergen Voegele.2、There are several reasons why school uniforms are a good idea. First of all, uniforms help the school look smart. The students feel that they belong to a particular group. When every pupil in the school wears the uniform, nobody ①(have) to worry about fashion (时尚). Everybody wears ②same style of clothes. Uniforms can be useful in unexpected ways.A school in Ireland has introduced an interesting new uniform. On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth ③gives off light in the dark. When the children are walking or ④(cycle) to school on dark mornings, car drivers can ⑤(easy) see them.But can uniforms help improve school standards? The answer ⑥this question is not clear. One study in America found that students’ grades ⑦(improve) a little after the school introduced uniforms. But some students didn't want ⑧(wear) the uniform.Other American studies showed no ⑨(connect) between uniforms and school performance.School uniforms are ⑩(tradition) in Britain, but some schools are starting to get rid of them. Some very good schools don’t have a uniform policy. However, uniforms are still popular. Pupils at about 90 percent of British secondary schools wear uniforms.3、On our way to the house，it was raining ①hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take ②(get) there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.We were first greeted with the barking by a pack ③dogs, seven to be exact. They were well trained by their masters ④had great experience with caring for these animals. Our hosts shared many of their experiences and ⑤(recommend) wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit. For breakfast，we were able to eat papaya (木瓜）and other fruits from their trees in the backyard.When they were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting ⑥(compete) to watch, together with the story behind it. They also shared with us many ⑦(tradition) stories about Hawaii that were ⑧(huge) popular with tourists. On the last day of our week-long stay, we ⑨(invite) to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, ⑩(listen) to musicians and meeting interesting locals.4、The Forbidden City in Beijing，home to the Palace Museum，houses more than 1. 8 million cultural relics and is one of the world’s most visited tourist attractions.①(mark) the 600th anniversary of the Forbidden City，the Palace Museum will hold a series of events throughout 2020. Over 20 exhibitions will be held,②(cover) different areas such as history，art，festivals, and so on. For the special occasion, Along the River During the Qingming Festival, one of China’s most ③(wide) known masterpieces, will go on display in September 2020. For ④(it) best preservation, this treasured artwork is seldom fully exhibited. The painting ⑤(display) for the first time back in 2005 to celebrate the museum's 80th anniversary. Such ⑥rare sight is expected to draw huge crowds. In addition to Chinese relics，the museum will also display exhibits from other ⑦(country).During the past few years, the Palace Museum has been working hard to get the public familiar ⑧the history and culture of the Forbidden City. And it seems that these efforts have been paying off，with its ⑨(popular) reaching new heights. Over 17 million people visited the museum in 2018，of ⑩40 percent were under 30 years old. 5、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2021年整理)2019-2020年高考英语二轮复习专题01语法填空测含解析
2019-2020年高考英语二轮复习专题01语法填空测含解析编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2019-2020年高考英语二轮复习专题01语法填空测含解析）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。
本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为2019-2020年高考英语二轮复习专题01语法填空测含解析的全部内容。
2019—2020年高考英语二轮复习专题01语法填空测含解析班级姓名学号分数（测试时间：60分钟，分值90分）1.【河北省五个一联盟xx届高三上学期第二次模拟】阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.As you know， science plays ___1___ very important role in our education. Do you wantto keep up ___2___ the latest research and discoveries in science？ There are many good websites ___3___ you can check out the latest in the science world。
One great site is Science News for Kids。
This site reports science news ___4___ (cover)a wide range of subjects。
The articles are intended for younger readers, but adults will find this site ___5___ （suit） for them as well. Another wonderful site, one that I check out every day，___6___ （call) Science Daily。
(2021年整理)2019-2020年高考英语二轮复习专题01语法填空测含解析
2019-2020年高考英语二轮复习专题01语法填空测含解析编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2019-2020年高考英语二轮复习专题01语法填空测含解析）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。
本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为2019-2020年高考英语二轮复习专题01语法填空测含解析的全部内容。
2019-2020年高考英语二轮复习专题01语法填空测含解析班级姓名学号分数（测试时间:60分钟，分值90分）1.【河北省五个一联盟xx届高三上学期第二次模拟】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As you know, science plays ___1___ very important role in our education。
Do you wantto keep up ___2___ the latest research and discoveries in science? There are many good websites ___3___ you can check out the latest in the science world.One great site is Science News for Kids。
This site reports science news ___4___ （cover)a wide range of subjects. The articles are intended for younger readers, but adults will find this site ___5___ (suit） for them as well. Another wonderful site, one thatI check out every day,___6___ (call) Science Daily. The site is ___7___ (constant）updated with news, often about exciting ___8___ (finding） that change how we view the world.These sites post the latest stories and also keep all the past articles they ___9___ （post） earlier。
2020版高考英语二轮课件：1-2-2 语法填空
【高考典例 1】 (2016 年高考·四川卷)The mother held the baby in her front paws much the way a human does.________ it cried，she rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats.
【解析】 考查冠词用法。根据句意“我们以为这是一个玩笑” 可知，此处 joke 为 泛指，故填 a。
【答案】 a
【高考典例 2】 (2019 年高考·浙江卷)Everybody wears ________ same style of clothes. 【解析】 考查冠词用法。the same...为固定搭配，意为：同样的……。 【答案】 the
【答案】 so
【高考典例 2】 So, get an early start and try to be as productive________possible before lunch. 【解析】 考查固定搭配。as...as possible 为固定搭配，意为“尽可能……”。故答 案为 as。 【答案】 as
模块一 基础语法突破篇
Part 2 语法填空
第二讲 无提示词填空
无提示词填空题需要考生在不给出提示词的情况下填出符合语篇逻辑，语法、句法的 单词。主要考查代词、冠词、介词、并列连词、从句连接词、助动词、情态动词、特殊句 式等。
做此类题时，首先要分析句子结构，根据句子所缺成分判断填哪类词，然后结合上下 文逻辑关系及句意综合考虑，最终确定用哪个词。具体技巧有：
技巧 1 句子缺少主语或宾语，首先要考虑填代词。 所填代词主要考虑两种情况：人称代词和作形式主语或形式宾语的 it。 【高考典例 1】 (2018 年高考·浙江卷)Many westerners __1__ come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap __2__ can be to eat out. 【解析】 1.考查关系代词。句中包含定语从句，先行词是 westerners 指人，在定语 从句中作主语，用关系代词 who/that 引导，故填 who/that。
2020年高考英语(浙江专版)二轮复习与策略讲练：专题4 语法填空 重点2 从句引导词 Word版含解析
重点2| 从句引导词Ⅰ.定语从句的关系词(关系代词和关系副词)用适当的从句引导词填空。
It was late one morning.I don't remember what it was about，but my husband and I had a heated argument.I threw a few things in a small suitcase and left home，not knowing where to go.After driving in circles for several minutes，I stopped at a shop to buy something.At that time，my daughter called me and told me her dad was worried about me.But because my anger hadn't left me，I hung up the phoneimmediately.When I went to my car quickly after finishing my purchase，I found a piece of white paper stuck under my windshield wiper(雨刮器)．A truck pulled up beside me before I could see the words on the paper clearly.Hanging out of the window was my husband，beside whom was my lovely daughter.That's why I started laughing.Moved by them，I laughed so hard that I cried.Although/Though I had made great efforts to run away from home，the man who loved me managed to find me.AW：Jack，how have your two sons been doing at school recently?M：Mark never starts studying，and Jason never stops 1 (study)．W：You're joking！I have heard that Jason is likely 2 (be) at the top of his class after exams this year.M：Yes，his teachers also think so.He 3 (work) very hard at his books every evening for months on end recently.He is hoping to 4 Harvard University.W：Great.Maybe he'll become a university professor 5 (he) in the future.M：Maybe. 6 sometimes I wish he'd go out and enjoy himself 7 a change.W：Yes...What about the younger one?M：Well，Mark's teachers say he is clever，but he 8 (rare) does his best.He does his homework in ten minutes every day and then 9 (rush) out to play football.W：Perhaps he can make his fortune at football.People can make plenty of money from sports now.M：My wife always worries about his future.W：Perhaps you can have a talk with him now to find out 10 he is thinking about his studies and future plans.M：Good idea.I'll take your advice.这是一段对话，对话围绕Jack的两个孩子的学习情况展开，一个爱学习，一个爱玩。
2020版新高考英语二轮复习 浙京津鲁琼版(课件+讲义)语法填空 专题一 第二部分 第三节
11.According to the World Bank，China accounts for about 30 percent of total __g_lo_b_a_l_(globe) fertilizer consumption...(2018·全国Ⅱ)
解析 考查词性转换之名词变为形容词。修饰名词短语fertilizer consumption 应用形容词，名词globe的形容词形式是global。
解析 考查名词。根据其前不定冠词和其后的同位语从句可知，空格处为名词 形式，故填belief。
2.We are so proud of her.It’s wonderful (wonder).(2019·全国Ⅱ)
解析 考查形容词作表语。根据句子结构可知，在系动词is之后应用形容词作 表语，故填wonderful。
专题一 语法填空
第二部分 语法精析
第三节 名词、冠词和数词
名词、冠词和数词 增分训练
PART 1
名词、冠词和数词
考点一 名词单复数
记牢标志词 妥妥得分
1.One study showed that women (woman) who drank a lot of coffee，like eight or more cups per day，while they were pregnant were more likely to have children with birth defects.(2018·11月浙江)
解析 考查名词复数。several表“几个”，其后要用名词invitation的复数形式。
st October，while tending her garden in Mora，Sweden，Lena Pahlsson pulled out a handful of small carrots (carrot) and was about to throw them away.(2017·浙江)
2020年全国通用高考英语二轮复习：语法填空专练(1)
语法填空专练(一) A (20 18·长沙、南昌市第一次联考) Since childhood, I __ 1__ (see) action movies starring Bruce Lee and Jackie Chen, and I was always curious to learn the martial arts (武术). __2__ there is China, there is kung fu. Once I arrived in China, my dream was __3__ (learn) tai chi and kung fu and master the techniques of martial arts. After my arrival on campus on the first day, I went for a walk in the early morning. I saw some older people __4__ (practise) tai chi slowly. I stopped and watched their movements closely. It attracted me, and the very next day at registration time, I rushed to the teacher's office to choose tai chi as my __5__ (option) course. The following week I was on the grounds early in the morning with my classmates. The teacher told us that tai chi __6__ (favor) for its health benefits. The movement of the body is related __7__ the yin and yang forces. The main __8__ (rule) that the teacher taught us were attitude, discipline (自律) and balance. I was taking every bit of the training __9__ (serious) and trying to maintain my balance, which was a difficult job. However, as the teacher puts __ 10__， our attitude, our willingness and our action will make the impossible possible. And I will do. 【追根溯源】 高考英语选材越来越注重弘扬中国文化，比如熊猫、筷子、汉语。本文话题是中国文化的符号之一——中国功夫。 【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述的是自己到中国实现自己儿时学习中国功夫的梦想。 1．答案与解析：have seen 考查时态。自孩提时代，“我”一直看李小龙和成龙主演的功夫片。since引出的时间状语常与现在完成时连用。 2．答案与解析：Where 考查连词。本句话其实改编自谚语Where there is a will, there is a way.(有志者事竟成)。where引导状语从句。 3．答案与解析：to learn 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处作表语，不定式和动名词都可以作表语，但是根据后面的“and master”可知，and连接并列的非谓语动词作表语，master前省略了to，故本空应用不定式。 【易错分析】 本空考生还容易错填learned/learnt，原因是句子结构分析不透彻，以为这里是被动语态。 4．答案与解析：practising 考查非谓语动词。“我”看见一些老年人正在慢慢地练太极。本句含有“感官动词＋宾语＋宾补”结构，宾语some older people与practise是主动关系，且根据后面的“I stopped and watched their movements closely”可知，宾补动作正在发生，故用practise的现在分词形式。 5．答案与解析：optional 考查形容词。“我”选择太极作为选修课。空处作定语，修饰名词course，故用形容词optional“可选择的，非强制的”。 6．答案与解析：is favored 考查时态和语态。tai chi与favor“偏爱，喜爱”是被动关系，故此处用被动语态。虽然主句用了一般过去时，但是根据语境可知，宾语从句描述的是客观事实，故从句用一般现在时。下一句的时态也是暗示。 7．答案与解析：to 考查介词。be related to...“与……有关”，是固定搭配，故填介词to。 8．答案与解析：rules 考查名词。老师教给我们的主要规则是态度、自律和平衡。空处显然要填名词，但是部分考生一看到前面的“The main”，就以为空处要填单数名词，却忽略了后面的谓语动词是were，所以主语要用名词的复数。 9．答案与解析：seriously 考查副词。修饰动词用副词，take... seriously“认真对待……”。 10．答案与解析：it 考查代词。as sb. puts it是常用句型，意为“正如某人所说的一样”。
2020年高考英语二轮复习题型专练讲解--语法填空
2020年高考英语二轮复习题型专练讲解----语法填空命题趋势分析近几年高考对语法填空题的考查不难看出，高考对语法填空的考查仍呈现以下几点趋势:1.材料词数:短文体一般约200词，对话体一般约180词。
材料难度适中，符合高中学生的阅读水平;2.考査形式分为给出提示词和不给出提示词两种;3.挖空比较均匀，所挖的空不会影响对语境的把提，第一句话也可能挖空;4.对形容词、副词、并列句、复合句及非谓语动词的考查仍将是考査的重点:5.文章体裁以记叙文和说明文为主，夫叙夹议的文章也是一个趋势。
语法填空语法填空体现了新课改由语法知识到语法技能的教学观念的转变以及当今高考英语改革的趋势:突出语篇，强调在语篇中测试学生的英语语言知识和技能。
该题型是把语法真正放在了语境中考查，同时，借助多种考查方式，把对学生的要求由一知半解甚至生搬硬套，提高到自然、自发地运用语法知识去表达的水平，而且要求学生必须掌握每一个语法项目的基本概念、用法等。
题型特点语法填空属于一种不设选项的完形填空，完形填空注重词义的选择或词的搭配，语法填空注重考查语言形式和逻辑结构。
也就是说语法填空以语篇为载体，考查学生的语法和词汇知识。
其主要特点是:1.文章短小，语言紧姿短文的长度一般在200词左右(包括空格)，平均设空密度约为15词一空，基本不影响对语境的把握。
与传统的完形填空不同，语法填空第一句话也可能挖空。
2.设空多样覆盖全面语法填空考查的是语境加语法，而语法又占据了关键性的地位。
词汇的考查涉及动词、代词、名词、连词、冠词、介词、形容词、副词等;语法项目则包括非谓语动词、定语从句、状语从句、并列句、形容词和副词的比较级、系表结构等。
3.体裁固定，话题熟悉综观近几年高考语法填空，都是以记叙文和说明文为主，所选材料侧重有故事情节、行文逻辑性强、用词合乎规范的短文，而且短文所叙述的内容一般都不会让考生感到陌生。
夹叙夹议类文章是一种趋势。
语法填空的难度系数一般在0.4-0.5之间。
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A(2019年厦门市高三年级第一次质量检测) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
To celebrate the Lantern Festival the Palace Museum organized its first light show in the Forbidden City.The complex, home to Chinese emperors for five __1__ (century), was opened at night for the first time in 94 years.It was lit up with giant red lanterns and projections of ancient paintings.Masterpieces such as Along the Ri v er During the Qingming Festi v al were projected on the roofs, giving visitors a feeling like walking __2__ time.The design team smartly combined high technology __3__ (light) with the principles of cultural relic preservation.Only 3, 000 people __4__ (allow) in on that day: 500 people who booked their tickets online, and 2, 500 __5__ (invite) guests including model workers, officers, soldiers, and ambassadors.With __6__ series of well-planned and tourist-friendly cultural activities, the Palace Museum is now on a campaign to make traditional Chinese culture more __7__ (access) to the general public.It has set an example to other museums in our country, most of __8__ seem to be stillliving in days gone by.Hopefully, the handsome turnover will be used __9__ (appropriate) to better protect the Forbidden City and improve __10__ (it)international image of being part of the world's cultural heritage.答案与解析文章大意：这是一篇说明文。
为了庆祝元宵节，故宫博物院在紫禁城举办了它的第一次灯展。
文章介绍了有关这次灯展的内容、观众、意义等内容。
1．centuries考查名词。
century是可数名词，前面有five修饰，应用名词复数形式。
故填centuries。
2．through考查介词。
句意：“清明上河图”等名作被投射在屋顶上，让游客们有一种穿越时间的感觉。
结合句意，该处指“在时间中穿过”，故应填介词through。
3．lighting考查名词。
句意：设计团队巧妙地将高科技照明与文物保护原则结合起来。
该空作动词combine的宾语，且表示“照明”的意思，故应填名词lighting。
4．were allowed考查时态和语态。
句意：那一天只有三千人被允许进入。
根据前两段可知，该句叙述的是发生在过去的事情，应用一般过去时态。
主语3，000 people和allow之间是被动关系，且缺少谓语动词，该句应用被动语态。
综上，该空应填were allowed。
5．invited考查非谓语动词。
该空修饰名词guests，且guests和invite之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作定语，故填invited。
6．a考查冠词。
表示“一系列的……”应用a series of...，故该空填冠词a。
7．accessible考查形容词。
句意：故宫博物院正在进行一项运动，使中国传统文化更容易为公众所理解。
该题考查make＋n.＋adj.结构，其中adj.作宾语补足语。
故该空应填形容词accessible。
8．which考查定语从句。
逗号后是非限制性定语从句，修饰museums，引导词在从句中作介词of的宾语，指物，应用关系代词which 引导该从句。
故填which。
9．appropriately考查副词。
该空修饰动词be used，应该用副词，故填appropriately。
10．its考查代词。
句意：希望这笔可观的营业额能被适当利用，更好地保护这座紫禁城，改善其作为世界文化遗产一部分的国际形象。
该空修饰名词image，故应用形容词性物主代词，故填its。
B(2019年益阳市高三教学质量检测)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The task of being accepted in a university begins early for some students.Long before they graduate from high school, they take special__1__ (course) to prepare for advanced study.They may also take one or more examinations which test how well __2__ (prepare) they are for the university.In the final years of high school, they complete __3__ (apply), and send them to the universities __4__ interest them most.Some high school students may be required to have an interview __5__ professors from the university.__6__ (neat) dressed and a little bit nervous, they are determined to show that they have a good attitude and the ability__7__ (succeed)．If they are accepted, many universities will offer them an instruction program to get to know the procedures for students advising, university rules, the use of library and all the __8__ major services of the university.Beginning a new life can be very puzzling.The __9__ the students learn about the university, the easier it will be for them to adapt to the new environment.However, it __10__ (take) time to get used to college life.答案与解析文章大意：这是一篇说明文。
文章说明了在上大学之前，学生们需要做一些特殊的准备工作。
无论如何，学生们都需要花时间来适应大学生活。
1．courses考查名词单复数。
句意：在他们从高中毕业之前，他们参加一些特殊的课程，为进修做准备。
题干中“特殊的课程”是复数，用名词复数，所以填courses。
2．prepared考查固定用法。
句意：他们可能会参加一个或者多个考试，来检测他们对于大学的准备情况如何。
be prepared for为……作准备，该用法是固定用法，所以填prepared。
3．applications考查名词。
句意：在高中的最后一年，他们完成申请。
complete是动词，该空作complete的宾语，需要填一个名词，题干表示“申请”，是复数，用名词复数，所以填applications。
4．which/that考查定语从句。
句意：并送他们去最令他们感兴趣的大学。
分句中含send them和interest them两处动宾结构。
interest them most作定语，修饰the universities，所以interest them most是一个定语从句，the universities是先行词，该空需要填一个关系词，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，所以填which/that。
5．with考查介词。
句意：有一些高中生可能被要求和来自大学的教授进行一次面试。
题干中表示“和……”，所以填with。
6．Neatly考查副词。
该空修饰动词dressed，应该用副词，所以填Neatly。
7．To succeed考查不定式结构。
该空作定语，修饰名词theability，应该用不定式结构，所以填to succeed。
8．other考查形容词。
句意：如果他们接受，许多大学将会为他们提供一个说明大纲，让他们了解学生通知的过程，大学规则，图书馆的使用和学校其他的主要服务。
题干中表示“其他的”，所以填other。
9．more考查固定结构。
句意：学生们越了解这所大学，对于他们来说，就越容易适应新的环境。
The ＋比较级，the ＋比较级，越……越……，该结构是固定结构，所以填more。
10．takes考查时态。
句意：无论如何，需要花时间来适应大学生活。
题干中表示一个客观的事实，用一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数形式，所以填takes。