形容词副词讲解

形容词讲解形容词主要是用来描述和修饰名词、代词，用来说明其大小、形状、颜色等具体特征，也可用来陈述事物的状态等。

一．常见的形容词形式二. 形容词的句法功能三.形容词的位置1．置于名词前：形容词作定语一般位于名词前。

如：They are all my best friends.There is an empty cup on the table.2. 形容词在修饰someone, somebody, something, anyone, anybody, nothing等不定代词时，需要置于其后。

如：I've something important to tell you.'There's nothing serious with him.3.多个形容词修饰名词时的排列顺序多个形容词修饰一个名词时，其排列顺序通常如下：限定词（包括冠词、所有格、人称代词、数量词等）+大小+形状+性质或状态+年龄或新旧+材料或种类+来源+名词。

如：There are a few round black tables in the room.I’ll always remember the unforgettable sunny days.四．形容词的比较级和最高级1.比较级和最高级的构成most interesting2.比较等级的用法1）两者程度相同的比较a.as+形容词原级+as如：My handwriting is as beautiful as yours.This book is as interesting as that one.b.not as/so as如：I am not as busy as you.Tom is not so bright as his brother.2)高于或低于另一方的比较比较级+than如：You look much younger than me.The weather in Beijing is drier than that in Nanjing.3）比较级+and+比较级这种结构表示事物本身程度的逐渐增长，意为“越来越……”如：Our country is becoming more and more beautiful.As summer is coming, the day is becoming hotter and hotter.4）the+比较级…，the+比较级…这种结构用来表示一方的程度随着另一方的程度的增长而增长，意为“越…越…”如：The more you eat, the fatter you will be.The shorter your talk is, the better it is.3. 最高级的用法. 表示在三者或三者以上中程度最高the+形容词最高级+名词+表示范围的短语或从句如：Jack is the tallest student in his class.He is the best runner in the team.4.比较级和最高级的修饰语1）修饰比较级的常用语和短语主要有much，even，a lot, a little等。

.如：I feel much better now.He is five years older than I.2) 常用的最高级前修饰语有序数词以及much, nearly等。

如：The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.Of the three girls, Betty is much the cleverest.副词讲解副词是指在句子中表示行为或状态特征的词，用来修饰动词、形容词、其它副词或全句，表示时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。

一.常见的副词形式1. 以-ly结尾的副词：大多数副词以形容词加-ly构成.如：lovely, quickly, clearly, quietly, carefully.2.以-le结尾的形容词去掉e再加-y.如：possibly, comfortably, gently.3.以-y结尾的形容词把y改为i加-ly.如：happily, easily, luckily, heavily.4.与形容词同形的副词如：late, hard, fast, early.三. 副词的句法功能三.副词的比较级和最高级1. 原级主要的句型：1）as+副词原级+asTom runs as fast as Jones.2）not as/so+副词原级+asHe didn’t come as/so early as Li Lei.2. 比较级的用法：1）比较级+than。

当前后使用的动词相同时，通常用助动词来代替后面的动词，该动词或助动词可以省略。

Lily run faster than Mary(did).2）比较级+and +比较级The days are getting longer and longer in summer.3）the more…the more…The harder you work, the better you will learn.3. 最高级的用法：副词最高级前一般有the，也可省略。

He works (the) hardest of all the students in the class.一. 根据题意选出正确答案。

1. I didn’t work ___ my brother when I was young.A, as hard as B, more harder than C, so harder as2. It’s a good habit to keep the classroom ___ all the time.A, clean B, clearly C, clear3. Is there ___ in today’s newspaper?A, new anything B, anything new C, new nothing4. Visitors here can eat as ___ fruit as they want.A, many B, more C, much5. All of us were very ___ when we heard the ___ news.A, excited, exciting B, excited, excited C, exciting, exciting6. Don’t worry, My sister is ___ to take care of little Betty.A, careful enough B, enough careful C, carefully enough7. It is _______ of him to help them.A. kindB. easilyC. important8. After running, she is too tired to walk ________.A. farther B .far C. farthest D. furthest9. Yangpu Bridge is one of ____ in the world.A, bigger bridge B, the biggest bridge C, the biggest bridges10. My brother doesn’t like studying. He watches TV for ________two hours every day.A. less thanB. more thanC. little thanD. much than二. 翻译句子。

1．这本书跟那本书一样有趣。

This book is _____ _____ _____ that one.2．今天比昨天冷的多。

It is _____ ______ today______ it was yesterday.3．我姐姐比我大两岁。

My sister is _____ ______ ______ than I.4．她的身体状况一天天好起来。

He is getting _____ ______ ______ every day.5. 你的问题是三个中最难的那个。

Your question is _______ ______ ______ of three.一. 选出正确的答案。

1. Jack did badly at the school sports meeting. I did even ___.A, worse B, worst C, more badly2. The boss tried to finish the work with ____ money and ____ people.A, less, fewer B, fewer, few C, few, less, D, little, less3. They got a Christmas tree and it was ____ ours.A, so tall as B, so taller as C, as tall as4. Simon looks ____ today and smiles ____ all the time.A, happy, happy B, happily, happily C, happy, happily5. My sister is _______ than I.A，two year older B, two years elder C, two years older6. Our class teacher looked ____ and said to us ____. “Stop talking.”A, angry, angry B, angrily, angry C, angry, angrily7. Do you think maths is ____ important than English?A, very B, as C, more8. Jone Smith is ________ of the two young men.A. strongB. strongerC. the strongerD. the strongest9. My book is newer than ________.A. heB. hisC. ourD. we10. Nowadays, more and more people do enough excise to keep ____ .A, healthy B, health C, healthily二. 用所给词语的正确形式填空。