应用化学专业英语词汇
化学专业英语词汇
1.TheIdeal-GasEquation理想气体状态方程2.Partial Pressures分压3.Real Gases:Deviation from IdealBehavior真实气体：对理想气体行为的偏离4.Thevande rWaals Equation范德华方程5.Systemand Surroundings系统与环境6.Stateand State Functions状态与状态函数7.Process过程8.Phase相9.The First Lawof Thermodynamics热力学第一定律10.Heatand Work热与功11.Endothermicand Exothermic Processes吸热与发热过程12.Enthalpiesof Reactions反应热13.Hess’s Law盖斯定律14.Enthalpiesof Formation生成焓15.Reaction Rates反应速率16.Reaction Order反应级数17.Rate Constants速率常数18.Activation Energy活化能19.The Arrhenius Equation阿累尼乌斯方程20.Reaction Mechanisms反应机理21.Homogeneous Catalysis均相催化剂22.Heterogeneous Catalysis非均相催化剂23.Enzymes酶24.The Equilibrium Constant平衡常数25.the Directionof Reaction反应方向26.L eChatelier’s Principle列·沙特列原理27.Effects of V olume,Pressure,Temperature Changesand Catalystsi.体积，压力，温度变化以及催化剂的影响28.Spontaneous Processes自发过程29.Entropy (StandardEntropy)熵（标准熵）30.The Second Law of Thermodynamics热力学第二定律31.EntropyChanges熵变32.StandardFree-EnergyChanges标准自由能变33.Acid-Bases酸碱34.The Dissociation of Water水离解35.The Protonin Water水合质子36.Thep H ScalespH值37.Bronsted-Lowry Acidsand Bases Bronsted-Lowry酸和碱38.Proton-Transfer Reactions质子转移反应39.Conjugate Acid-Base Pairs共轭酸碱对71.ThePauli Exclusion Principle泡林不相容原理72.Electron Configurations电子构型73.The PeriodicTable周期表74.Row行75.Group族76.Isotopes,Atomic Numbers,andMass Numbers同位素，原子数，质量数77.Periodic Properties o fthe Elements元素的周期律78.Radiu of Atoms原子半径79.Ionization Energy电离能80.Electronegativity电负性81.Effective Nuclear Charge有效核电荷82.Electron Affinities亲电性83.Metals金属84.Nonmetals非金属85.Valence Bond Theory价键理论86.Covalence Bond共价键87.Orbital Overlap轨道重叠88.Multiple Bonds重键89.Hybrid Orbital杂化轨道90.The VSEPR Model价层电子对互斥理论91.Molecular Geometries分子空间构型92.Molecular Orbital分子轨道93.Diatomic Molecules双原子分子94.Bond Length键长95.Bond Order键级96.Bond Angles键角97.Bond Enthalpies键能98.Bond Polarity键矩99.Dipole Moments偶极矩100.Polarity Molecules极性分子101.Polyatomic Molecules多原子分子102.Crystal Structure晶体结构130.Peroxidesand Superoxides过氧化物和超氧化物131.Hydroxides氢氧化物132.Salts盐133.p-BlockElementsp区元素134.Boron Group(Boron,Aluminium,Gallium,Indium,Thallium)硼族（硼，铝，镓，铟，铊）135.Borane硼烷136.Carbon Group(Carbon,Silicon,Germanium,Tin,Lead)碳族（碳，硅，锗，锡，铅）137.Graphite,Carbon Monoxide,Carbon Dioxide石墨，一氧化碳，二氧化碳138.CarbonicAcid,Carbonatesand Carbides碳酸，碳酸盐，碳化物139.Occurrenceand Preparation of Silicon硅的存在和制备140.Silicic Acid，Silicates硅酸，硅酸盐141.Nitrogen Group(Phosphorus,Arsenic,Antimony,andBismuth)氮族（磷，砷，锑，铋）142.Ammonia,NitricAcid,PhosphoricAcid氨，硝酸，磷酸143.Phosphorates,phosphorus Halides磷酸盐，卤化磷144.Oxygen Group(Oxygen,Sulfur,Selenium,andTellurium)氧族元素（氧，硫，硒，碲）145.Ozone,HydrogenPeroxide臭氧，过氧化氢146.Sulfides硫化物147.Halogens(Fluorine,Chlorine,Bromine,Iodine)卤素（氟，氯，溴，碘）148.Halides,Chloride卤化物，氯化物149.The Noble Gases稀有气体150.Noble-GasCompounds稀有气体化合物151.d-Blockelementsd区元素152.Transition Metals过渡金属153.Potassium Dichromate重铬酸钾154.Potassium Permanganate高锰酸钾155.Iron Copper ZincMercury铁，铜，锌，汞156.f-Block Elementsf区元素nthanides镧系元素158.Radioactivity放射性159.Nuclear Chemistry核化学160.Nuclear Fission核裂变161.Nuclea Fusion核聚变162.analyticalchemistry分析化学163.qualitativeanalysis定性分析186.deviation偏差187.precision精密度188.relativestandarddeviation相对标准偏差（RSD）189.coefficientvariation变异系数（CV）190.confidencelevel置信水平191.confidenceinterval置信区间192.significanttest显著性检验193.significantfigure有效数字194.standardsolution标准溶液195.titration滴定196.stoichiometricpoint化学计量点197.endpoint滴定终点198.titrationerror滴定误差199.primarystandard基准物质200.amountofsubstance物质的量201.standardization标定202.chemicalreaction化学反应203.concentration浓度204.chemicalequilibrium化学平衡205.titer滴定度206.generalequationforachemicalreaction化学反应的通式207.protontheoryofacid-base酸碱质子理论208.acid-basetitration酸碱滴定法209.dissociationconstant解离常数210.conjugateacid-basepair共轭酸碱对211.aceticacid乙酸212.hydroniumion水合氢离子213.electrolyte电解质214.ion-productconstantofwater水的离子积215.ionization电离216.protoncondition质子平衡217.zerolevel零水准218.buffersolution缓冲溶液219.methylorange甲基橙220.acid-baseindicator酸碱指示剂221.phenolphthalein酚酞251.cerimetry铈量法252.redoxindicator氧化还原指示253.oxygenconsuming耗氧量（OC）254.chemicaloxygendemanded化学需氧量(COD) 255.dissolvedoxygen溶解氧(DO)256.precipitation沉淀反应257.argentimetry银量法258.heterogeneousequilibriumofions多相离子平衡259.aging陈化260.postprecipitation继沉淀261.coprecipitation共沉淀262.ignition灼烧263.fitration过滤264.decantation倾泻法265.chemicalfactor化学因数266.spectrophotometry分光光度法267.colorimetry比色分析268.transmittance透光率269.absorptivity吸光率270.calibrationcurve校正曲线271.standardcurve标准曲线272.monochromator单色器273.source光源274.wavelengthdispersion色散275.absorptioncell吸收池276.detector检测系统277.bathochromicshift红移278.Molarabsorptivity摩尔吸光系数279.hypochromicshift紫移280.acetylene乙炔281.ethylene乙烯282.acetylatingagent乙酰化剂283.aceticacid乙酸284.adiethylether乙醚285.ethylalcohol乙醇286.acetaldehtde乙醛287.β-dicarbontlcompoundβ–二羰基化合物288.bimolecularelimination双分子消除反应289.bimolecularnucleophilicsubstitution双分子亲核取代反应322.Michaelreacton麦克尔反应323.halogenatedhydrocarbon卤代烃324.haloformreaction卤仿反应325.systematicnomenclatur系统命名法e326.Newmanprojection纽曼投影式327.aromaticcompound芳香族化合物328.aromaticcharacter芳香性r329.Claisencondensationreaction克莱森酯缩合反应330.Claisenrearrangement克莱森重排331.Diels-Alderreation狄尔斯-阿尔得反应332.Clemmensenreduction克莱门森还原333.Cannizzaroreaction坎尼扎罗反应334.positionalisomers位置异构体335.unimoleculareliminationreaction单分子消除反应336.unimolecularnucleophilicsubstitution单分子亲核取代反应337.benzene苯338.functionalgrou官能团p339.configuration构型340.conformation构象341.confomationalisome构象异构体342.electrophilicaddition亲电加成343.electrophilicreagent亲电试剂344.nucleophilicaddition亲核加成345.nucleophilicreagent亲核试剂346.nucleophilicsubstitutionreaction亲核取代反应347.activeintermediate活性中间体348.Saytzeffrule查依采夫规则349.cis-transisomerism顺反异构350.inductiveeffect诱导效应t351.Fehling’sreagent费林试剂352.phasetransfercatalysis相转移催化作用353.aliphaticcompound脂肪族化合物354.eliminationreaction消除反应355.Grignardreagent格利雅试剂灭滴灵Metronidazole柠檬酸CitricAcid硝酸钙calciumnitrate癸二酸SebacicAcid冰醋酸glacialaceticacid维生素C磷酸镁MagnesiumAscorbylPhosphate 对苯二酚Hydroquinone环丙沙星盐酸CIPROFLOXACINHCL氢氧化钠SodiumHydroxide吗菌灵醋酸盐dodemorphacetate烯酰吗啉dimethomorph百菌清Chlorothalonil尼索朗hexythiazox哒螨灵pyridaben葡萄糖酸-δ-内酯gluconodeltalactone硫酸粘杆菌素colistinesulfate恩诺沙星EnrofloxacinBase土霉素盐酸OxyTetraCyclineHCl黄磷YellowPhosphorus索布瑞醇Sobrerol焦棓酸PYROGALLOL硫乙醇酸THIOGLYCOLLICACID茴香硫醚THIOANISOLE1-溴-3-氯丙烷1-BROMO-3-CHLOROPROPANE 氟苯FLUOROBENZEN叔丁基胺tert-butylamine丙烯酸树脂Acrylicresin维生素B6VITAMINB6磺胺胍Sulfaguanidine松香树脂GumRosin苯甲酸钠SODIUMBENZOATE双氧水HydrogenPeroxide6-氨基己烷-1-醇6-aminohexan-1-ol邻苯二甲酸酐PhthalicAnhydride2,3-二氨基甲苯2,3-diaminotoluene吲哚indole2-甲基吲哚2-methylindole三苯基硼triphenylborane松油精Dipentine十六烷醇CetylAlcohol呋喃-2-硼酸FURAN-2-BORONICACID莫匹罗星Mupirocin高锰酸钾PotassiumPermanganate噻苯咪唑Thiabendazole42-amino-2-(hydroxymethyl)-1,3,propanediol二环戊二烯Dicyclopentadiene(DCPD)金红石型氧化钛TitaniumDioxide(Rutile)Topgrade硼酸boricacid氧化铅LeadOxide邻苯二甲酸酐PhthalicAnhydride叔丁基锡烷tributylstannane碳黑CarbonBlackElftex430碳黑CarbonBlackN300碳黑CarbonBlackN-326磷酸PHOSPHORICACID硝酸铅LEADNITRATE硬脂酸铅LEADSTEARA TE次硫酸钠SodiumHydrosulfite磷酸二氢铵AmmoniumDihydrogenPhosphate 水合肼HydrazineHydrate6三聚磷酸钠SodiumTripolyphosphate氧化铁黄ironoxideyellow氧化铁红ironoxidered1,1,1-三氯乙烷1,1,1-TrichloroEthane氯化铵AmmoniumChloride苯酚PHENOL甲氧苄氨嘧啶TRIMETHOPRIM磷酸三钙tricalciumphosphate酒石酸苯甲曲秦PhendimetrazineTartrate碳酸氢钠sodiumbicarbonate氯四环素盐酸ChlortetracyclineHCl三水合氨卡青霉素AmpicillinTrihydratemicronized 山梨糖醇SorbitolPowder一水葡萄糖DextroseMonohydrate碳化钙calciumcarbide柚皮甙Naringin叶绿素铜钠盐sodiumcopper苏打灰sodaash酒石酸盐tartrate鉻酸銨AMMONIUMCHROMATE苦味酸PICRICACID甲酸铵AMMONIUMFORMATE7聚丙烯薄膜PPSHEETFOROPPTAPE氨基乙酸Glycine氨比西林AMPICILINE土霉素盐酸OxytetracyclineHCL6-溴-2-羟基萘6-Bromo-2-hydroxynaphthalene2，6-二甲氧基萘2,6-Dimethoxynaphthalene2，6-二羟基萘2,6-Dihydroxynaphthalene6-甲氧基-2-羟基萘6-Methoxy-2-hydroxynaphthalene 2-叔丁基-4-甲基苯酚2-Tertiary-butyl-4-methylphenol 炉甘石Calamine5-溴-2-甲基嘧啶5-Bromo-2-methylpyridine氯化镁MagnesiumChloride。
化学常用的英语术语单词
化学常用的英语术语单词化学是自然科学的一种，在分子、原子层次上研究物质的组成、性质、结构与变化规律;创造新物质的科学。
世界由物质组成，化学则是人类用以认识和改造物质世界的主要方法和手段之一。
下面，我们来看一些化学常用的英语术语。
1).chemistryOne of my friends is knowledgeable about the chemistry, and he chose it as his major1).n.化学我的一个朋友对化学知之甚多，他所选的专业也是化学。
2).organicWhen I was in senior middle school,l did badly in organic chemistry2).adj.有机的上高中时，我有机化学学得很不好。
3).acidLearning from the last failure, this time he decided to treat this substance with acid3).n.酸;adj.酸性的从上次的失败中吸取教训，这次他决定用酸来处理这种物质。
4).alkaliThis kind Of soil contains too much alkali4).n.碱这种土壤含碱太多了。
5).hydrochloric acidYou can clean the rust with the hydrochloric acid5).盐酸你可以用盐酸来清除铁锈。
6).moleculeA molecule IS made up of atoms6).molecule n.分子分子由原予构成。
7).agentThe black powder is a kind of agent which can kill mosquitos7).n.(化学)剂那种黑色粉末是能杀死蚊子的化学药剂。
8).chemical bondThis substance tends to release electrons to form a chemical bond8).化学键这种物质有释放电子以形成化学键的倾向。
化学化工专业词汇英汉对照（文字版）
普通化学 General Chemistry分析化学 Analytical Chemistry有机化学 Organic Chemistry物理化学 Physical Chemistry谱学导论 Introducton of Spectroscopy无机化学 Inorganic Chemistry普通化学和分析化学实验 Experiments of General and Analytical Chemistry 现在基础化学 The Principle of Mordern Chemistry现在基础化学实验 Experiments of Modern Fundamental Chemistry 有机化学实验 Experiments of Organic Chemistry仪器分析和物理化学实验 Experiments of Instrumental Analysis and Physica 合成化学实验 Experiments of Synthetic Chemistry现代化学专题 Topic of Modern Chemistry化学综合实验 Experiments of Comprehensive Chemistry化工原理 Principle of Chemical Engineering化工原理实验 Experiments of Chemical Engineering应用化学实验 Experiments of Applied Chemistry无机合成化学 Synthetic Inorganic Chemistry近代分析化学 Modern Analytical Chemistry分离分析化学 Separation Analytical Chemistry有机化合物波谱鉴定 Spectrum Identification of Organic Compounds 有机合成及反应机理 Organic Synthesis and Mechanics化学进展 Progress in Chemistry化学反应工程 Chemical Reaction Engineering应用电化学 Applied Electrochemistry工业催化 Industrial Catalysis环境化学 Environmental Chemistry环境监测 Environmental Monitoring化学科技英语 Scientific English for Chemistry数理方法在化学中的应用 Mathematical Statistics for Chemistry化工制图 Chemical Engineering Cartography计算机与化学测量实验 Computer and Chemical Measurement化学信息学 Chemoinformatics or Chemical Informatics应用化学专题 Special Topics in Applied Chemistry方案(建议书)proposal可行性研究 feasibility study方案设计 concept design工艺设计 process design基础设计 basic design详细设计 detail design开工会议 - kick-off meeting审核会议 review meeting外商投资 foreign investment中外合资 joint venture中外合营 joint venture补偿贸易 compensation trade合同合同附件 contract卖方 vendor买方 buyer顾客 client承包商 contractor工程公司 company供应范围 scope of supply生产范围 production scope生产能力 production capacity项目 project界区 battery limit装置 plant公用工程 utilities工艺流程图 process flow diagram工艺流程方块图 process block diagram管道及仪表流程图 piping and instrument drawing物料及热量平衡图 mass & heat balance diagram蒸汽及冷凝水平衡图 steam & condensate balance diagram 设备布置图 equipment layout设备表 equipment list成品(产品)() product(final product)副产品 by-product原料 raw-material设计基础数据 basic data for design技术数据 technical data数据表 data sheet设计文件 design document设计规定 design regulation现场服务 site service项目变更 project change用户变更 client change消耗定额 consumption quota技术转让 technical transfer技术知识 - technical know-howtechnical knowledge技术保证 technical guarantee咨询服务 consultative services技术服务 technical services工作地点 location施工现场 construction field报价 quotation标书 bidding book公司利润 company profit固定价合同 fixed price contract固定单价合同 fixed unit price contract成本加酬金合同 cost plus award fee contract定金 mobilization银行保证书 bank guarantee letter保留金 retention所得税 income taxes特别承包人税 special contractor's taxes城市和市政税 city and municipal taxes工作手册 work manual工作流程图 work flow diagram质量保证程序 QA/QC procedures采购计划 procurement plan施工计划 construction plan施工进度 construction schedule项目实施计划 project execution plan项目协调程序 project coordination procedure项目总进度计划 project master schedule设计网络计划 engineering network logic项目质量保证 project quality assurance项目质量控制 project quality control采购 procurement采购周期 procurement period会签 the squad check计算书 calculation sheets询价 inquiry检验 inspection运输 transportation开车 start up / commission验收 inspection & acceptance校核 check审核 review审定 approve版次 version部门 department专业 specialty项目号 project number图号 drawing number目录 contents序言 foreword章 chapter节 section项 itemMR material requisitionSPEC engineering specification（技术表）DATA SHEET（） technical data sheet(技术评标）TBA(） technical bid analysisPDP preliminary design package(项目经理)PM () project manager(专业负责人LDE( lead discipline engineer(材料询价单)MRQ() Material requisition for quotation(材料采购单)MRP() material requisition for purchase(基础工程设计包)BEP() basic engineering package&(管道及仪表流程图) ()P&ID() piping and instrument drawing(diagram)PFD process flow diagramNNF normally no flowFO failure openFC failure closeC/S/A civil/structure/architecture（详细设计阶段）DDP（） detail design phase二. 工艺流程.连续过程continuous process 间歇过程batch process工艺叙述process description 工艺特点process feature操作operation反应reaction副反应side reaction絮凝flocculation浮洗flotation倾析decantation催化反应catalytical reaction 萃取extraction中和neutralization水解hydrolysis过滤filtration干燥drying还原reduction氧化oxidation氢化hydrogenation分解decomposition离解dissociation合成synthetics吸收absorption吸附adsorption解吸desorption结晶crystallization溶解solution调节modulate控制control悬浮suspension循环circulation再生regeneration再活化reactivation沥取leaching破碎crushing煅烧caloination沉降sedimentation沉淀precipitation气化gasification冷冻refrigeration固化、结晶、solidification包装package升华sublimation燃烧combustion引烧ignition蒸馏distillation碳化carbonization压缩compression三、化学物质及特性固体solid液体liquid气体gas化合物compound混合物mixture粉powder片状粉未flake小粒granule结晶crystal乳化物emulsion氧化物oxidizing agent还原剂reducing agent有机物organic material真空vacuum母液master liquor富液rich liquor贫液lean liquor萃出物extract萃余物raffinate絮凝剂flocculants冷冻盐水brine酸度acidity浓度concentration碱度alkalinity溶解度solubility凝固点solidificalion point沸点boiling point熔点melting point蒸发率evaporation rate粘度viscosity吸水的 ()water absorbent(a)无水的()anhydrous(a)外观appearance无色的()colorless(a)透明的()transparent(a)半透明的translucent密度density比重specific gravity催化剂catalyst燃烧combustion引燃ignition自然点-self-ignition temperature可燃气体combustible gas可燃液体inflammable liquid易燃液体volatile liquid爆炸混合物explosive mixture爆炸性环境 ()explosive atmosphere(environment)爆炸极限explosive concentration limit废水waste water废液waste liquid废气-off-gas噪声noise pollution成分composition挠度deflection力和力矩force and moment弯矩bending moment应力-应变曲线--stress-strain diagram百分比percentage环境温度ambient temperature工作温度operating设计温度 ()design temperature(pressure)相对湿度=RH=relative humidity油渣、淤泥sludge杂质impurity四、化工设备泵pump轴流泵axial flow pump真空泵vacuum pump屏蔽泵canned pump柱塞泵plunger pump涡轮泵turbine pump涡流泵vortex pump离心泵centrifugal pump喷射泵jet pump转子泵rotary pump管道泵inline pump双作用往复泵double action reciprocating pump计量泵metering pump深井泵deep well pump齿轮泵gear pump手摇泵()hand(wobble) pump螺杆泵 ()screw (spiral) pump潜水泵submersible pump斜转子泵inclined rotor pump封闭式电磁泵hermetically sealed magnetic drive pump 气升泵--air-lift-pump轴承bearing叶轮impeller虹吸管siphon高压容器high pressure vessel焚化炉incinerator火焰清除器flame arrester工业炉furnace烧嘴burner锅炉boiler回转窑rotary kiln加热器heater电加热器electric heater冷却器cooler冷凝器condenser换热器heat exchanger反应器reactor蒸馏釜still搅拌器agitator混合器mixer静态混合器static mixers管道混合器line mixers混合槽mixing tanks破碎机crusher磨碎机grinder研磨机pulverizer球磨机ballmill过滤器filter分离器separator干燥器drier翅片fins烟囱stack火炬flare筛子screen煅烧窑calciner倾析器decanter蒸发器evaporator再沸器reboiler萃取器extractor离心机centrifuger吸附（收）器adsorber结晶器crystallizer电解槽electrolyzer电除尘器electric precipitator洗涤器scrubber消石灰器slaker料仓bin料斗hopper加料器feeder增稠器thickener澄清器clarifier分级器classifier浮洗器flocculator废液池sump喷射器ejector喷头sprayer成套设备package unit仪器设备apparatus附属设备accessory旋转式压缩机rotary compressor往复式压缩机reciprocating compressor 水环式压缩机nash compressor螺杆式压缩机helical screw compressor 离心式压缩机centrifugal compressor多级压缩机mutiple stages compressor固定床反应器fixed bed reactor流化床反应器fluidized bed reactor管式反应器tubular reactor列管式换热器tubular heat exchanger螺旋板式换热器spiral plate heat exchanger 萃取塔extraction column板式塔plate column填料塔packed column洗涤塔scrubber吸收塔absorber冷却塔cooling tower精馏塔fractionating tower汽提塔stripper再生塔regenerator造粒塔prill tower塔附件tower accessories液体分配（布）器liquid distributor填料支持板support plate定距管spacer降液管downcomer升气管chimney顶(底)层塔盘 ()()top (bottom) tray挡板baffle抽出口draw nozzle溢流堰weir泡罩bubble cap筛板sieve plate浮阀float valve除沫器demister pad塔裙座skirt椭圆封头elliptical head高位槽head tank中间槽intermediate tank加料槽feed tank补给槽-make-up tank计量槽measuring tank电解槽cell溜槽chute收集槽collecting tank液滴分离器knockout drum稀释罐thinning tank缓冲罐surge drum回流罐reflux drum闪蒸罐flash drum浮顶罐floating roof tank内浮顶罐covered floating roof tank 球罐spheroid气柜gas holder湿式气柜 -wet gas-holder干式气柜 -dry gas-holder螺旋式气柜 -helical gas-holder星型放料器,旋转阀,rotary valve抽滤器mutche filter压滤器filter press压滤机pressure filter板框压滤器--plate-and-fram filter press 转鼓过滤器rotary drum filter带式过滤器belt filter翻盘式过滤器袋滤器bag filter旋风分离器cyclone separator盘式干燥箱compartment tray drier 真空干燥器vacuum drier隧道式干燥器tunnel drier回转干燥器rotary drier穿流循环干燥器through circulation drier 喷雾干燥器spray drier气流干燥器pneumatic conveyor drier 圆盘式加料器dish feeder螺旋式加料器screw feeder颚式破碎机jaw crusher回转破碎机gyratory crusher滚洞破碎机roll crusher锤式破碎机hammer crusher冲击破碎机rotor impact breaker气流喷射粉碎机jet pulverizer棍磨机rod mill雷蒙机raymond mill锤磨机hammer mill辊磨机roller mill振动筛vibrating screen回转筛rotary screen风机fan罗茨鼓风机roots blower起重机crane桥式起重机bridge crane电动葫芦motor hoist发电机generator电动机motor汽轮机steam turbine五、管道工程piping engineering阀门 valve阀杆stem内螺纹阀杆inside screw阀座 ( )valve seat (body seat)阀座环、密封圈sealing ring阀芯(包括密封圈,杆等)(,)trim阀盘disc阀体body阀盖bonnet手轮hand wheel手柄 ()hand level (handle)压盖gland闸阀gate valve平行双闸板double disc parallel seat楔形单闸板split wedge截止阀globe valve节流阀throttle valve针阀needle valve角阀(角式截止阀)()angle valve型阀(截止阀)-(- )Y()Y-valve(Y-body globe valve)球阀ball valve三通球阀3-3-way ball valve蝶阀butterfly valve对夹式(薄片型)()wafer type偏心阀板蝶阀 ()offset disc (eccentric) butterfly valve斜阀盘蝶阀canted disc butterfly valve连杆式蝶阀link butterfly valve止回式蝶阀 -combined non-return butterfly valve柱塞阀piston type valve旋塞阀plug valve三通旋塞阀-three-way plug valve四通旋塞阀-four-way plug valve旋塞cock衬套旋塞sleeve cock隔膜阀diaphragm valve橡胶衬里隔膜阀rubber lined diaphragm valve直通式隔膜阀straight way diaphragm valve夹紧式胶管阀pinch valve止回阀check valve升降式止回阀lift check valve旋启式止回阀swing check valve落球式止回阀ball check valve弹簧球式止回阀spring ball check valve底阀foot valve切断式止回阀stop check valve活塞式止回阀piston check valve翻板止回阀flap check valve蝶式止回阀butterfly check valve安全泄气阀[]safety[SV]安全泄放阀 []relief valve[RV]安全泄压阀safety relief valve杠杆重锤式lever and weight type罐底排污阀-flush-bottom tank valve波纹管密封阀bellow sealed valve电磁阀 ()solenoid (operated) valve电动阀(-)electrically(electric-motor)operated valve 气动阀pneumatic operated valve低温用阀cryogenic service valve蒸汽疏水阀steam trap机械式疏水阀mechanical trap浮桶式疏水阀 ()open (top) bucket trap浮球式疏水阀float trap倒吊桶式疏水阀inverted bucket trap自由浮球式疏水阀loose float trap恒温式疏水阀thermostatic trap压力平衡式恒温疏水阀balanced pressure thermostatic trap热动力式疏水阀thermodynamic trap脉冲式蒸汽疏水阀impulse steam trap放汽阀(自动放汽阀)()()(automatic) air vent valve换向阀 ()diverting (reversing) valve呼吸阀breather valve减压阀pressure reducing valve控制阀control valve执行机构actuator差压调节阀differential pressure regulating valve切断阀 (-, )block (shut-off, stop) valve调节阀regulating valve快开阀quick opening valve快闭阀quick closing valve隔断阀isolating valve三通阀three way valve夹套阀jacketed valve非旋转式阀-non-rotary valve2管子,管件,法兰管子(按标准制造的配管用管)pipe()(不按标准规格制造的其它用管)tube()钢管steel pipe铸铁管cast iron pipe衬里管lined pipe复合管clad pipe碳钢管 [..]carbon steel[C.S.]pipe合金钢管alloy steel pipe不锈钢管 [..]stainless steel[S.S.]pipe奥氏体不锈钢管austenitic stainless steel pipe铁合金钢管ferritic alloy steel pipe轧制钢管-wrought-steel pipe锻铁管-wrought-iron pipe无缝钢管[]seamless[SMLS] steel pipe焊接钢管welded steel pipe电阻焊钢管--electric-resistance-welded steel pipe电熔(弧)焊钢板卷管-()- -()electric-fusion(arc)-welded steel-plate pipe 螺旋焊接钢管spiral welded steel pipe镀锌钢管galvanized steel pipe排污阀blowdown valve集液排放阀drip valve排液阀drain valve放空阀vent valve卸载阀unloading valve排出阀discharge valve吸入阀suction valve取样阀sampling valve手动阀 (-)hand operated(manually-operated) valve (水)龙头;;()bibb;bib;faucet抽出液阀(小阀)()bleed valve旁路阀-by-pass valve软管阀hose valve混合阀mixing valve破真空阀vacuum breaker冲洗阀flush valve根部阀 (, )root (primary, header) valve水煤气钢管-water-gas steel pipe塑料管plastic pipe玻璃管glass tube橡胶管rubber tube壁厚 []wall thickness[WT]壁厚系列号 [..]schedule number[SCH.NO.]加厚的,加强的 (),extra heavy (strong)双倍加厚的,双倍加强的 (),double extra heavy (strong)弯头elbow异径弯头reducing elbow长半径弯头long radius elbow短半径弯头short radius elbow长半径180°弯头180°long radius return短半径180°弯头180°short radius return三通tee异径三通reducing tee等径三通straight tee带支座三通base tee45°斜三通45°45°45°lateral型三通""Ytrue"Y"四通cross异径管reducer同心异径管concentric reducer偏心异径管eccentric reducer管接头;coupling;full coupling活接头union短管nipple预制弯管fabricated pipe bend型弯管""U"U"bend法兰端flanged end万向接头universal joint对焊的 []butt welded[BW]螺纹的[]threaded[THD]承插焊的 []socket welded[SW]法兰[]flange[FLG]整体管法兰integral pipe flange钢管法兰steel pipe flange螺纹法兰threaded flange滑套法兰-slip-on flange平焊法兰--slip-on-welding flange承插焊法兰socket welding flange松套法兰 []lap joint flange[LJF]对焊法兰 []weld neck flange[WNF]法兰盖 ;blind flange;blind异径法兰reducing flange压力级 ()pressure rating(class)突面 []raised face[RF]凸面male face凹面female face全平面;满平面 ; [];flat face;full face[FF]3.管道特殊件 3.piping speciality粗滤器strainer过滤器filter临时过滤器 ( )temporary strainer(cone type)型过滤器-YY-type strainer型过滤器-TT-type strainer永久过滤器permanent filter洗眼器及淋浴器eye washer and shower视镜sight glass阻火器flame arrester喷咀;喷头;spray nozzle喷射器ejector取样冷却器sample cooler消音器silencer膨胀节expansion joint波纹膨胀节bellow补偿器compensator软管接头 []hose connection[HC]快速接头quick coupling金属软管metal hose橡胶管rubber hose挠性管flexible tube特殊法兰special flange漏斗funnel8字盲板 ( 8)8spectacle (figure 8) blind爆破板rupture disk4,其它材料4碳素钢 [..]carbon steel [C.S.]不锈钢 [..]stainless steel[S.S.]铸铁 [..]cast iron[C.I.]铝aluminum铜,紫铜,copper钛titanium抗拉强度tensile strength非金属材料-non-metallic material塑料plastic陶瓷ceramic搪瓷porcelain enamel玻璃glass橡胶rubber垫片[]gasket[GSKT]平垫片flat gasket填料packing型钢shaped steel角钢angle steel槽钢channel工字钢-I-beam宽缘工字钢或钢Hwide flanged beam扁钢flat bar圆钢 ;round steel; rod钢带strap steel网络钢板checkered plate材料表 []bill of material[BOM]材料统计 -[]material take-off[MTO]散装材料bulk material综合管道材料表consolidated piping material summary []sheet[CPMSS]汇总表summary sheet5.设备布置及管道设计中心线center line装置边界 []boundary limit[BL]区界area limit设备布置 ();equipment arrangement (layout);plot plan 标高,立面[],elevation[EL]支撑点 []point of support[POS]工厂北向plant north方位orientation危险区hazardous area classification净正吸入压头net positive suction head绝对标高absolute elevation坐标coordinate管道研究piping study管道布置平面 []piping arrangement plan[PAP]管道布置 ;piping assembly; layout详图detail""视图 """X"view "X""-" 剖视 "-""A-A" section "A-A"轴测图isometric drawing索引图key plan管道及仪表流程图 [&]piping and instrument diagram[P&ID]管口表list of nozzles地上管道above ground piping地下管道under ground piping管线号line number总管;header; manifold旁路by pass常开normally open常闭normally closed取样接口sampling connection伴热管tracing pipe蒸汽伴热steam tracing热水伴热-hot-water tracing电伴热electrical tracing 夹套管jacketed line全夹套管full jacketed比例scale图figure草图sketch图例legend符号symbol件号part n。
应用化学专业英语
应掌握的词和技术用语Lesson 1.element composition sample thermometer sodium chloride vapor pressure melting point boiling point structureLesson 2valence electron chemical bond ionic bond covalent bond configuration electronegativity polar solvent noble gas bonding electron positive charge negative charge dipole moment coordinate bond complex intermolecular force volatility viscositysurface tension dispersion force hydrogen bond polarizability etherLesson 3acidbasemetallic oxide electrolyte chemical formula acid anhydride proton ionization characterize indicator dye neutralization evaporation crystalLesson 4nomenclatureatomic numberTable 4.1 (except for As, Be, Bi, Ga, Ge, Mo, Se, Sn, W)Table 4.2 anion oxidation state ligand carbonylLesson 5synthesizehalogenaliphatic compound alicyclic compound aromatic compound heterocyclic compound hydrocarbon alkane alkene alkyne acetylene ethylene double bond triple bondolefinfatty acidbenzenederivativesphenylconjugated double bond functional group aldehyde ketone carboxylic acid primary amineLesson 6substituentstraight chain branched chain Table 6.1 (C1 ~ C20) side chainmain chain cycloalkane propylene1,3-butadienevinyl allylaromatic hydrocarbon toluenexyleneareneortho, meta, para pyridinepyrrolefuranthiopheneLesson 7hydroxyl group parent compound ethylene glycol glycerolesteramideacyl halide imide hydroperoxide peroxide phenolalkoxy group tetrahydrofuran formaldehydeacetone benzophenone carboxyl group benzoic acidadipic acidphthalic acid isophthalic acid terephthalic acid maleic anhydrideN,N-dimethylformamideLesson 8organometallic compound reactivitysynthesisnucleophile reduction reaction Grignard reagent yieldstabilityLesson 9polymer plasticsfiber macromolecule monomer polymerization mechanismaddition polymerization condensation polymerization initiatorfree radicalcationreactive center catalyst esterification reaction chain polymerization step polymerization cellulosechemical modification backbone chain thermoplastic polymer thermosetting polymer elastomerresinadhesivessealantAppendix 1condenserbeakerburet chromatography column dropping funnelone-neck (round) flask separatory funnel pipetthree-neck flask test tubeovenrotary evaporator water bathoil bathLesson 10thin layer chromatography (TLC) puritypolarityflow ratedetectorrefractive indexretention timequalitative analysis quantitative analysis calibrationgas chromatographyadsorptionresolutionmass spectrometryspectrumultraviolet spectroscopy chromophorenuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopyLesson 11simple distillation fractional distillation steam distillation purification reversible reaction decomposition refluxLesson 12extraction pigment adsorbent side reactionLesson 13crystallizationvan der Waals force recrystallization filterLesson 14characterization optical rotation isotope infrared spectroscopy chemical shift wavenumbertransmittance absorbance methylene vibration concentration mass-to-charge ratio sublimatethesisUnit 16thermodynamics entropy enthalpyfree energy endothermic reaction exothermic reaction equilibriumUnit 18isomerism molecular formula isomer constitutional isomer stereoisomer enantiomercis-trans isomer chiral moleculeUnit 23natural product biological activity antibacterial additives microorganism total synthesis科技论文英文摘要的撰写aldol condensationsurfactantprecursor。
化学常用英语词汇
化学常用英语词汇1 ．The Ideal-Gas Equation 理想气体状态方程2. Partial Pressures 分压3. Real Gases: Deviation from Ideal Behavior 真实气体：对理想气体行为的偏离4. The van der Waals Equation 范德华方程5. System and Surroundings 系统与环境6. State and State Functions 状态与状态函数7. Process 过程8. Phase 相9. The First Law of Thermodynamics 热力学第一定律10. Heat and Work 热与功11. Endothermic and Exothermic Processes 吸热与发热过程12. Enthalpies of Reactions 反应热13. Hess’s Law 盖斯定律14. Enthalpies of Formation 生成焓15. Reaction Rates 反应速率16. Reaction Order 反应级数17. Rate Constants 速率常数18. Activation Energy 活化能19. The Arrhenius Equation 阿累尼乌斯方程20. Reaction Mechanisms 反应机理21. Homogeneous Catalysis 均相催化剂22. Heterogeneous Catalysis 非均相催化剂23. Enzymes 酶24. The Equilibrium Constant 平衡常数25. the Direction of Reaction 反应方向26. Le Chatelier’s Principle 列沙特列原理27.Effects ofVolume,Pressure,TemperatureChanges andCatalysts体积，压力，温度变化以及催化剂的影响28. Spontaneous Processes 自发过程29. Entropy (Standard Entropy) 熵（标准熵）30. The Second Law of Thermodynamics 热力学第二定律31. Entropy Changes 熵变32. Standard Free-Energy Changes 标准自由能变33. Acid-Bases 酸碱34. The Dissociation of Water 水离解35.TheProtoninWater水合质子36. The pH Scales pH 值37. Bronsted-Lowry Acids and Bases Bronsted-Lowry 酸和碱38.Proton-Transfer Reactions质子转移反应39. Conjugate Acid-Base Pairs 共轭酸碱对40. Relative Strength of Acids and Bases 酸碱的相对强度41. Lewis Acids and Bases 路易斯酸碱42. Hydrolysis of Metal Ions 金属离子的水解43. Buffer Solutions 缓冲溶液44. The Common-Ion Effects 同离子效应45. Buffer Capacity 缓冲容量46. Formation of Complex Ions 配离子的形成47. Solubility 溶解度48. The Solubility-Product Constant Ksp 溶度积常数49. Precipitation and separation of Ions 离子的沉淀与分离50. Selective Precipitation of Ions 离子的选择沉淀51. Oxidation-Reduction Reactions 氧化还原反应52. Oxidation Number 氧化数53. Balancing Oxidation-Reduction Equations 氧化还原反应方程的配平54.Half-Reaction半反应55. Galvani Cell 原电池56.Voltaic Cell伏特电池57. Cell EMF 电池电动势58.StandardE lectrode Potentials标准电极电势59. Oxidizing and Reducing Agents 氧化剂和还原剂60. The Nernst Equation 能斯特方程61. Electrolysis 电解62. The Wave Behavior of Electrons 电子的波动性63. Bohr’s Model of The Hydrogen Atom 氢原子的波尔模型64. Line Spectra 线光谱65. Quantum Numbers 量子数66. Electron Spin 电子自旋67. Atomic Orbital 原子轨道68. The s (p, d, f) Orbital s（ p ，d ，f）轨道69. Many-Electron Atoms 多电子原子70. Energies of Orbital 轨道能量71. The Pauli Exclusion Principle 泡林不相容原理72. Electron Configurations 电子构型73.ThePeriodicTable周期表74.Row行75. Group 族76. Isotopes, Atomic Numbers, and Mass Numbers 同位素，原子数，质量数77. Periodic Properties of the Elements 元素的周期律78. Radius of Atoms 原子半径79. Ionization Energy 电离能80. Electronegativity 电负性81. Effective Nuclear Charge 有效核电荷82. Electron Affinities 亲电性83. Metals 金属84. Nonmetals 非金属85. Valence Bond Theory 价键理论86. Covalence Bond 共价键87. Orbital Overlap 轨道重叠88. Multiple Bonds 重键89. Hybrid Orbital 杂化轨道90. The VSEPR Model 价层电子对互斥理论91. Molecular Geometries 分子空间构型92. Molecular Orbital 分子轨道93. Diatomic Molecules 双原子分子94. Bond Length 键长95. Bond Order 键级96. Bond Angles 键角97. Bond Enthalpies 键能98. Bond Polarity 键矩99. Dipole Moments 偶极矩100. Polarity Molecules 极性分子101. Polyatomic Molecules 多原子分子102. Crystal Structure 晶体结构103. Non-Crystal 非晶体104. Close Packing of Spheres 球密堆积105. Metallic Solids 金属晶体106. Metallic Bond 金属键107. Alloys 合金108. Ionic Solids 离子晶体109. Ion-Dipole Forces 离子偶极力110. Molecular Forces 分子间力111. Intermolecular Forces 分子间作用力112. Hydrogen Bonding 氢键113. Covalent-Network Solids 原子晶体114. Compounds 化合物115. The Nomenclature, Composition and Structure of Complexes 配合物的命名，组成和结构116.Charges,CoordinationNumbers,andGeometries电荷数、配位数、及几何构型117. Chelates 螯合物118. Isomerism 异构现象119. Structural Isomerism 结构异构120. Stereoisomerism 立体异构121. Magnetism 磁性122.E lectronConfigurations inOctahedral Complexes八面体构型配合物的电子分布123. Tetrahedral and Square-planar Complexes 四面体和平面四边形配合物124. General Characteristics 共性125. s-Block Elements s 区元素126. Alkali Metals 碱金属127. Alkaline Earth Metals 碱土金属128. Hydrides 氢化物129. Oxides 氧化物130.Peroxides andSuperoxides过氧化物和超氧化物131. Hydroxides 氢氧化物132. Salts 盐133. p-Block Elements p 区元素134.BoronGroup(Boron,Aluminium,Gallium,Indium,Thallium)硼族（硼，铝，镓，铟，铊）135. Borane 硼烷136. Carbon Group (Carbon, Silicon, Germanium, Tin, Lead) 碳族（碳，硅，锗，锡，铅）137. Graphite, Carbon Monoxide, Carbon Dioxide 石墨，一氧化碳，二氧化碳138. Carbonic Acid, Carbonates and Carbides 碳酸，碳酸盐，碳化物139. Occurrence and Preparation of Silicon 硅的存在和制备140. Silicic Acid ，Silicates 硅酸，硅酸盐141. Nitrogen Group (Phosphorus, Arsenic, Antimony, and Bismuth) 氮族（磷，砷，锑，铋）142. Ammonia, Nitric Acid, Phosphoric Acid 氨，硝酸，磷酸143. Phosphorates, phosphorus Halides 磷酸盐，卤化磷144.OxygenGroup(Oxygen,Sulfur,Selenium,andTellurium)氧族元素（氧，硫，硒，碲）145.Ozone,HydrogenPeroxide臭氧，过氧化氢146. Sulfides 硫化物147. Halogens (Fluorine, Chlorine, Bromine, Iodine) 卤素（氟，氯，溴，碘）148. Halides, Chloride 卤化物，氯化物149. The Noble Gases 稀有气体150. Noble-Gas Compounds 稀有气体化合物151. d-Block elements d 区元素152.TransitionMetals过渡金属153. Potassium Dichromate 重铬酸钾154.PotassiumPermanganate高锰酸钾155. Iron Copper Zinc Mercury 铁，铜，锌，汞156. f-Block Elements f 区元素157. Lanthanides 镧系元素158. Radioactivity 放射性159. Nuclear Chemistry 核化学160. Nuclear Fission 核裂变161. Nuclear Fusion 核聚变162. analytical chemistry 分析化学164. quantitative analysis 定量分析165. chemical analysis 化学分析167. titrimetry 滴定分析168. gravimetric analysis 重量分析法169. regent 试剂170. chromatographic analysis 色谱分析171. product 产物172. electrochemical analysis 电化学分析173. on-line analysis 在线分析174. macro analysis 常量分析175. characteristic 表征176. micro analysis 微量分析177. deformation analysis 形态分析178. semimicro analysis 半微量分析179. systematical error 系统误差180. routine analysis 常规分析181. random error 偶然误差182. arbitration analysis 仲裁分析183. gross error 过失误差184. normal distribution 正态分布185. accuracy 准确度186. deviation 偏差187. precision 精密度188. relative standard deviation 相对标准偏差（RSD ）189. coefficient variation 变异系数（CV ）190. confidence level 置信水平191. confidence interval 置信区间192. significant test 显著性检验193. significant figure 有效数字194. standard solution 标准溶液195. titration 滴定196. stoichiometric point 化学计量点197. end point 滴定终点198. titration error 滴定误差199. primary standard 基准物质200. amount of substance 物质的量201. standardization 标定202. chemical reaction 化学反应203. concentration 浓度204. chemical equilibrium 化学平衡205. titer 滴定度206. general equation for a chemical reaction 化学反应的通式207. proton theory of acid-base 酸碱质子理论208. acid-base titration 酸碱滴定法209. dissociation constant 解离常数210. conjugate acid-base pair 共轭酸碱对211. acetic acid 乙酸212. hydronium ion 水合氢离子213. electrolyte 电解质214. ion-product constant of water 水的离子积215. ionization 电离216. proton condition 质子平衡217. zero leve 零水准218. buffer solution 缓冲溶液219. methyl orange 甲基橙220. acid-base indicator 酸碱指示剂221. phenolphthalein 酚酞222. coordination compound 配位化合物223. center ion 中心离子224. cumulative stability constant 累积稳定常数225. alpha coefficient 酸效应系数226. overall stability constant 总稳定常数227. ligand 配位体228. ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid 乙二胺四乙酸229. side reaction coefficient 副反应系数230. coordination atom 配位原子231. coordination number 配位数232. lone pair electron 孤对电子233. chelate compound 螯合物234. metal indicator 金属指示剂235. chelating agent 螯合剂236. masking 掩蔽237. demasking 解蔽238. electron 电子239. catalysis 催化240. oxidation 氧化241. catalyst 催化剂242. reduction 还原243. catalytic reaction 催化反应244. reaction rate 反应速率245. electrode potential 电极电势246. activation energy 反应的活化能247. redox couple 氧化还原电对248. potassium permanganate 高锰酸钾249. iodimetry 碘量法250. potassium dichromate 重铬酸钾251. cerimetry 铈量法252. redox indicator 氧化还原指示253. oxygen consuming 耗氧量（OC ）254. chemical oxygen demanded 化学需氧量(COD) 255. dissolved oxygen 溶解氧(DO)256. precipitation 沉淀反应257. argentimetry 银量法258. heterogeneous equilibrium of ions 多相离子平衡259. aging 陈化260. postprecipitation 继沉淀261. coprecipitation 共沉淀262. ignition 灼烧263. fitration 过滤264. decantation 倾泻法265. chemical factor 化学因数266. spectrophotometry 分光光度法267. colorimetry 比色分析268. transmittance 透光率269. absorptivity 吸光率270. calibration curve 校正曲线271. standard curve 标准曲线272. monochromator 单色器273. source 光源274. wavelength dispersion 色散275. absorption cell 吸收池276. detector 检测系统277. bathochromic shif 红移278. Molar absorptivity 摩尔吸光系数279. hypochromic shift 紫移281. ethylene 乙烯282. acetylating agent 乙酰化剂284. adiethyl ether 乙醚285. ethyl alcohol 乙醇286. acetaldehtde 乙醛287. β-dicarbontl compound β–二羰基化合物288. bimolecular elimination 双分子消除反应289. bimolecular nucleophilic substitution 双分子亲核取代反应290. open chain compound 开链族化合物291. molecular orbital theory 分子轨道理论292. chiral molecule 手性分子293. tautomerism 互变异构现象294. reaction mechanism 反应历程295. chemical shift 化学位移296. Walden inversio 瓦尔登反转 n 297. Enantiomorph 对映体298. addition rea ction 加成反应299. dextro- 右旋300. levo- 左旋301. stereochemistry 立体化学302. stereo isomer 立体异构体303. Lucas reagent 卢卡斯试剂304. covalent bond 共价键305. conjugated diene 共轭二烯烃306. conjugated double bond 共轭双键307. conjugated system 共轭体系308. conjugated effect 共轭效应309. isomer 同分异构体310. isomerism 同分异构现象311. organic chemistry 有机化学312. hybridization 杂化313. hybrid orbital 杂化轨道314. heterocyclic compound 杂环化合物315. peroxide effect 过氧化物效应 t 316. valence bond theory 价键理论317. sequence rule 次序规则318. electron-attracting grou p 吸电子基319. Huckel rule 休克尔规则320. Hinsberg test 兴斯堡试验321. infrared spectrum 红外光谱。
化学专业英语常用词5
Analytical chemistry 分析化学Qualitative ['kwɔlitətiv] adj 定性的Quantitative ['kwɔnti,tətiv; -,teitiv] adj 定量的Qualitative analysis 定性分析Quantitative analysis 定量分析Separation [sepə'reiʃ(ə)n] n 分离Classical method 经典方法/ wet chemistry method 湿化学法Precipitation [pri,sipi'teiʃ(ə)n] n 沉淀Extraction [ik'strækʃ(ə)n; ek-] n 萃取Distillation [,disti'leiʃn] n 蒸馏Color ['kʌlə(r)] n 颜色Odor 气味Melting point 熔点Weight [weit] n 质量V olume ['vɔljuːm] n 体积Instrumental method 仪器法Light absorption 光吸收Fluorescence [fluə'res(ə)ns; flɔː-] n 荧光Conductivity [kɔndʌk'tiviti] n 导电性Chromatography [,krəumə'tɔgrəfi] n 色谱分析Electrophoresis [i,lektrə(u)fə'riːsis] n 电泳Sampling ['sɑːmpliŋ] n 取样Reagent Grade 试剂级别Primary Standard Grade 初级标准级Analytical Reagent Grade 分析纯Guaranteed Reagent Grade 保证试剂级Organic Reagent Grade 有机试剂级Chemically Pure Grade 化学纯Technical Grade 工业级Analytical balance 分析天平Desiccator ['desikeitə] n 干燥器Desiccant ['desik(ə)nt] n 干燥剂Hygroscopic [haigrə(u)'skɔpik] adj 吸湿的Crucible ['kruːsib(ə)l] n 坩埚Beaker ['biːkə] n 烧杯Dropping pipet 滴定管Graduated cylinder 量筒Pipet [pi'pɛt] / pipette [pi'pet] n 移液管Buret [bju'rɛt] / burette [bju'ret] n 滴管V olumetric flask 容量瓶Automatic [ɔːtə'mætik] adj 自动的Tap P199Stopcock ['stɔpkɔk] n 活塞Error ['erə] n 误差Uncertainty [ʌn'sɜːt(ə)nti; -tinti] n 不确定Mean [miːn] n 平均值Arithmetic mean 算数平均值Media ['miːdiə] n 中间数Accuracy ['ækjurəsi] n 精确度Precision [pri'siʒ(ə)n] n 准确度Absolute error 绝对误差Percent relative error 相对误差百分数Spread [spred] n 扩展度、分布Range [rein(d)ʒ] n值域、范围Standard deviation 标准偏差Variance ['veəriəns] n 方差Coefficient of variation 方差系数Deviation from the mean 与平均值间的差P201Deviation [diːvi'eiʃ(ə)n] n 偏差Absolute standard deviation 绝对标准偏差Relative standard deviation 相对标准偏差Percent relative standard deviation 相对标准偏差百分数Systematic [sistə'mætik] adj 系统的/ determinate [di'tɜːminət] adj 确定的Sampling error 取样误差Method error 方法误差Measurement error 操作误差Personal error 个人误差Random ['rændəm] adj 随机的/ indeterminate [,indi'tɜːminət] adj 不确定的True value 真实值Bia 偏差P201Sample ['sɑːmp(ə)l] n 样品Population [pɔpju'leiʃ(ə)n] n 总体Probability distribution 分布几率Gaussian ['ɡausiən] adj 高斯的Normal didtribution 正态分布Population’ s centralTrue mean valuePopulation standard deviation 总体标准偏差Confidence interval 置信区间Confidence level 置信水平Confidence limit 置信限度t-test t检验F-test F检验Q-test Q检验Detection limit 检出限Gravimetric analysis 质量分析Precipitation method 沉淀法V olatilization method 挥发法Titrimetric method 滴定法V olumetric analysis 体积分析Primary standard 初级标准Secondary standard 二级标准Standard solution 标准溶液Direct method 直接方法Standardization 标定Secondary standard solution 二级标准溶液Titration [tai'treiʃən] n 滴定Equivalence point 等当点,等效点,当量点Back titration 反滴定End point 终点Titration error 滴定偏差Indicator ['indikeitə] n 指示剂Titration curve 滴定曲线Litmus ['litməs] n 石蕊Phenolphthalein [,fiːnɔl'(f)θæliːn; -'(f)θe il-] n 酚酞Bromothymol blue 溴百里酚蓝Acid-base titration 酸碱滴定Complexometric titration 络合滴定Redox titration 氧化还原滴定Precipitation titration 沉淀滴定Potentiometric [pəu,tenʃiə'metrik] adj 电势测定的V oltammetry [vəul'tæmitri] n 伏安法Coulometry [ku'lɑmitri] n 库伦发Conductometry [kən'dʌktəmetri] n 电导测定法Dielectrometry 介电滴定Potentiometric method 电势测定方法Potentiometry 电势测定法Potentiometer 电位计Reference electrode 参考电极Indicator electrode 指示电极Junction potential 接界电势Coulometric method 库伦法Controlled-potential coulometry 控制电位电势法Potential coulometry 恒电位库伦法Controlled-current coulometry 控制电流库伦法Amperostatic coulometry 恒电流库伦法Electroanalysis [i,lektrəuə'næləsis] n 电分析Coulometric titration 库伦滴定Potentiostat [pəu'tenʃiəstæt] n 稳压器Coulometer [ku'lɑmitɚ] n 库伦计Galvanostat / amperostat 恒流器Coulomb ['kuːlɔm] n 库伦V oltammetry [vəul'tæmitri] n 伏安法V oltammogram 伏安图Working electrode 工作电极Reference electrode 参考电极Auxiliary electrode 辅助电极Saturated calomel electrode 饱和甘汞电极Linear-scan voltammetry 线性扫描伏安法Hydrodynamic voltammetry 流体动力学伏安法Polarography [,pəulə'rɔgrəfi] n 极谱法Amperometry 电流滴定法Stripping voltammetry 溶出伏安法Anodic [æn'ɑdik] adj 阳极的Cathodic [kə'θɔdik] adj 阴极的Adsorptive [æd'sɔrptiv] adj 吸附的Cyclic voltammetry 循环伏安法Alternating current 交替电流Chrono-conductometrySpectroscopy [spek'trɔskəpi] n 光谱学Emission [i'miʃ(ə)n] n 发射Scattering ['skætəriŋ] n 散射Spectrometer [spek'trɔmitə] n 分光仪Prism ['priz(ə)m] n 棱镜Diffraction grating 衍射光栅Monochromatic [mɔnə(u)krə'mætik] adj 单色的Half-mirrored 半透明反射的Sample beam 样品光束Reference 参比Electronic excitation 电子激发Transition [træn'ziʃ(ə)n; trɑːn-; -'siʃ-] n 跃迁Molar absorptivity / molar extinction coefficient 摩尔吸光/消光系数Hypsochromic / blue shift 蓝移Bathochromic / red shift 红移Beer-Lam-bert law朗伯比耳定律Absorbance [əb'zɔːb(ə)ns; -'sɔːb(ə)ns] n 吸光度Transmittance [trænz'mit(ə)ns; trɑːnz-; -ns-] n 透射比Infrared spectrophotometer 红外分光光度计Far-infrared 远红外Rotational 振动的Mid-infrared 中红外Rotational-vibrational 旋转振动的Overtone / harmonic vibration 谐振Resonant frequency 共振频率Vibrational mode 振动模式Vibrational degree of freedom 振动自由度Stretching ['stretʃiŋ] n伸缩、拉伸、伸长Bending ['bendiŋ] n 弯曲Scissoring ['sizəriŋ] n剪刀式摆动、剪,剪切Rocking ['rɔkiŋ] n左右摇摆，摇摆, 摇动Wagging [wæg] n上下摇摆，推移,摇摆Twisting ['twistiŋ] n扭摆，扭曲Symmetric [si'metrik] adj 对称的Antisymmetric stretching 反对称伸缩Fourier transform 傅立叶转换Functional group region 官能团区Fingerprint region 指纹区Fourier transform infrared (FTIR)spectroscopy 傅立叶转换红外光谱Inter ferometer 干涉仪Inter ferogram 干涉图Atomic absorption spectroscopy (AAS) 原子吸收光谱Atomization [,ætomi'zeʃən] n 原子化Flame atomization 火焰原子化Furnace ( electrothermal) atomization 炉子原子化Atomic emission 原子发射Inductively coupled plasma (ICP) 感应耦合等离子体Emission line 发射线Flame photometry火焰光谱Atomic fluorescence 原子荧光Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) 核磁共振Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscope 核磁共振光谱Intrinsic magnetic moment固有磁矩Angular moment角动量Nonzero spin 非零自旋P219Resonant frequency 共振频率Nuclear shielding 核屏蔽Chemical shift 化学位移Tetramethylsilane 四甲基硅J-coupling J耦合Scalar coupling标量耦合Spin-spin coupling 自旋耦合Splitting ['splitiŋ] n 分裂Pascal’ s triangle帕斯卡三角Doublet ['dʌblit] n 双重峰Triplet ['triplit] n 三重峰Quartet [kwɔː'tet] n 四重峰One-dimensional technique 一维技术Two-dimensional technique 二维技术Time domain NMR spectroscopic technique 时域核磁共振光谱技术Solid state NMR spectroscopy 固态核磁共振光谱法Mass spectrometry (MS) 质谱学Mass-to-charge ratio 质荷比Molecular ion 分子离子Fragment ion 碎片离子Mass spectrum 质谱Base peak 基峰Mass spectrometer 质谱仪Ion source 离子源Mass analyzer 质量分析器Ion detector 离子检测器Electron impact ( EI ) ionization 电子轰击离子化Chemical ionization 化学电离Electrospray ionization ( ESI) 电喷射离子化Matrix-assisted laser desorption / ionization ( MALDI) 基质辅助激光解吸/电离Inductively coupled plasma (ICP)Sector field mass analyzer扇形磁场质谱分析仪Time-of-flight (TOF) analyzer 飞行时间分析仪Quadrupole mass analyzer 四级杆质量分析器Tandem mass spectrometry 串联质谱法Chromatography [,krəumə'tɔgrəfi] n 色谱分析法Mobile phase 流动相Differential partitioning 差动分隔Stationary phase 稳定相Partition coefficient 分配系数Retention [ri'tenʃ(ə)n] n 保留Elution [i'lju:ʃən] n 洗出液Elute [i'l(j)uːt] v 洗提Eluent['ɛljuənt] n 洗脱液Eluotropic series洗脱序(洗脱液洗脱能力大小的次序)Chromatogram 色谱图Distribution constant 分配常数Retention time 保留时间Retention volume 保留体积Dead time 死时间V oid time 空隙时间V oid volume 空隙体积Baseline width 基线宽度Band broadening 谱带增宽Resolution 分辨率Capacity factor 容量因数,容量因子Selectivity factor选择系数，选择因子Theoretical plate 理论塔板Peak capacity 最高容量Column chromatography 柱层析(法), 柱色谱(法)Planar chromatography平面色谱法Paper chromatography 纸色谱法Thin layer chromatography 薄层色谱Retention factor 保留因子Gas chromatography 气相色谱gas-liquid chromatography 气液色谱Capillary column 毛细管柱Packed column 填料柱,填充柱,填料塔Liquid chromatography (LC) 液相色谱法High performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) 高效液体色谱Normal phase 正相Reverse phase 反相Affinity chromatography (AC) 亲合色谱法Supercritical fluid chromatography 超临界流体色谱法Ion exchange chromatography 离子交换色谱法Ion exchange resin 离子交换树脂Fast protein liquid chromatography (FPLC) 快速蛋白质液相层析Size-exclusion chromatography (SEC) 体积排除色谱法Gel permeation chromatography (GPC) 凝胶渗透色谱法Hydrodynamic diameter 流体力学半径Hydrodynamic volume 流体力学体积Electrophoresis [i,lektrə(u)fə'riːsis] n 电泳Capillary zone electrophoresis 毛细管电泳Electroosmotic flow 电渗透流Micellar electrokinetic capillary chromatography 胶束电动毛细管色谱p226 Capillary gel electrophoresis 毛细管凝胶电泳Capillary electrochromatography 毛细管电色谱Optical microscopy 光学显微镜Electron microscopy 电子显微镜Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) 扫描电子显微术Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) 透射电子显微镜法Scanning probe microscopy (SPM) 扫描探针显微术Atomic force microscopy (AFM) 原子力显微镜Thermogravimetry (TG) 热重分析法Differential thermal analysis (DTA) 热分析Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) 差热扫描量热计Dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA) 动态力学分析Raman spectroscopy (RS) 拉曼光谱Auger electron spectroscopy (AES) 俄歇电子能谱学Photoelectron spectroscopy (PES) 光电子能谱Electron spectroscopy for chemical analysis (ESCA) 化学分析用电子能谱学X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) X射线光电子能谱学X-ray fluorescence (XRF) X射线荧光X-ray powder diffractometry (XRD) x射线粉末衍射Electrochemiluminescence (ECL) 电致化学发光。
化学专业英语单词
iatrochemistry 医疗化学ice calorimeter 冰量热器ice color 冰染料ice point 冰点iceland spar 冰洲石ichthyol soap 鱼石脂皂ideal elasticity 完全弹性ideal fluid 理想铃ideal gas 完美气体ideal solution 完美溶液identification 证实iditol 艾杜醇idonic acid 艾杜糖酸idose 艾杜糖igneous rock 火成岩ignitability 可燃性igniter 点火器ignition 点火ignition delay 点火延迟ignition loss 灼烧损失ignition point 着火点ignition residue 灼烧残渣ignition temperature 着火点ignition test 灼热试验ilang ilang oil 衣兰油illuminating gas 照螟illuminating oil 灯油illumination 照明illuminometer 照度计ilmenite 钛铁矿image processing 图象处理imbibition 吸液imidazole 咪唑imide 亚胺imido acid 亚氨酸imino base 亚氨碱iminodiacetic acid 亚氨乙酸imipramine 丙咪嗪imitation leather 人造革immersion 浸润immersion electrode 浸液电极immersion method 液浸法immersion plating 浸镀immersion refractometer 浸没折射率计immiscible 不相混的immiscible solutions 不溶混溶液immobilized enzyme 固定化酶immunity 免疫性immunization 免疫法immunoglobulin 免疫球蛋白immunomodulator 免疫第剂immunoregulatory drug 免疫第剂impact 冲击impact elasticity 冲化性impact grinder 冲慧碎机impact resistance 冲还力impact screen 冲桓impact strength 冲豢度impact test 冲辉验impedance 全电阻impenetrability 不可渗透性imperfect combustion 不完全燃烧imperfect fungi 不完全菌imperfect gas 非理想气体imperial red 朱红色impermeability 不渗透性impervious carbon 不渗透性碳implicit function 隐函数implosion 内爆impregnant 浸渍剂impregnation 浸渍impregnation machine 浸渍机improved wood 改性木材impulsive force 冲沪impurity 杂质impurity conduction 杂质传导impurity level 杂质能级inactivation 钝化inactive filler 非活性填充剂incandescence 白炽incendiary agent 燃烧剂incineration 焚化inclination 倾斜inclined retort 斜式甑inclusion 夹杂物inclusion compound 包含化合物inclusion polymerization 笼形包合incommensurate structure 不相称结构incompatibility 不相容性incomplete combustion 不完全燃烧incomplete reaction 不完全反应incompressibility 不可压缩性incompressible fluid 不可压缩铃incongruent melting 异成分熔融incubation 孵化incubator 孵化箱indamine 吲达胺indanthrene 阴丹士林indanthrene dye 阴丹士林染料indazole 吲唑indene 茚independent component 独立组分independent migration law 独立迁移定律index of unsaturation 不饱和指数india paper 印度纸india rubber 橡胶indian red 印度红indican 尿蓝母indicating instrument 指示仪表indicator 指示剂indicator current 指示电流indicator error 指示剂误差indifferent electrolyte 协助电解物indigo 靛indigo blue 靛蓝indigo carmine 蓝胭脂红indigo vat 靛蓝瓮indigoid dye 靛类染料indigosol dye 印地科素染料indigotin 靛蓝indirect analysis 间接分析indirect arc furnace 间接电弧炉indirect determination 间接测定indirect fertilizer 间接肥料indirect oxidation 间接氧化indirect reduction 间接还原indirect substitution 间接取代indispensable amino acid 必需氨基酸indispensable fatty acid 必需脂肪酸indium 铟indium chloride 氯化铟indium hydroxide 氢氧化铟indium nitrate 硝酸铟indium oxide 氧化铟indium sulfate 硫酸铟indium sulfide 硫化铟indogen 靛元基indogenide 靛元化物indole 吲哚indoleacetic acid 吲哚乙酸indolebutyric acid 吲哚丁酸indoline 二氢吲哚indolylacetic acid 吲哚乙酸indophenine 靛吩咛indophenol 靛酚indoxyl 吲羟indoxylic acid 吲羟酸induced electromotive force 感应电动势induced precipitation 诱导沉淀induced reaction 辐射化学反应inducible enzyme 诱导酶inductance 感应系数induction 感应induction coil 感应线圈induction furnace 感应电炉induction heating 感应加热induction period 诱导期induction period of polymerization 聚合反应诱导期inductive effect 感应效应inductor 诱导物indulines 引杜林industrial alcohol 工业用酒精industrial analysis 工业分析industrial chemistry 工业化学industrial gasoline 工业汽油industrial solvent 工业溶剂industrial water 工业用水industrialization 工业化ineffectiveness 无效inelastic scattering 非弹性散射inelasticity 非弹性inert atmosphere 惰性气氛inert filler 惰性填料inert gas 惰性气体inertia 惯性inertial system 惯性系infiltration 渗透infinite dilution 无限稀释inflammability 易燃性inflammation 点火inflation 膨胀information processing 信息处理information retrieval 信息检索information theory 信息论infrared absorption spectrum 红外吸收光谱infrared dichroism 红外二向色性infrared lamp 红外线灯infrared photography 红外线摄影infrared radiation 红外线infrared rays 红外线infrared spectrophotometry 红外分光光度法infrared spectroscopic analysis 红外线分光分析infrared spectrum 红外光谱infrared transmitting glass 透红外线玻璃infrared transparent material 透红外线材料infusion 浸剂infusorial earth 硅藻土ingrain color 显色染料ingredient 拼份inhibition 抑制inhibition of reaction 反应抑制inhibitor 抑制剂initial boiling point 初镏点initial charge 首次充电initial condition 初条件initial product 最初产品initial set 初凝initial value problem 初值问题initiation 开始initiation reaction 引发反应initiator 引发剂injection 喷射injection condenser 喷射冷凝器injection molding 注入成型injector 喷射器ink 墨水ink blue 墨水蓝inner anhydride 内无水物inner complex salt 内络盐inner flame 内焰inner quantum number 内量子数inner salt 内盐inner shell electron 内壳层电子inner shell excitation 内壳电离inner shell ionization 内壳电离inoculation 接种inorganic 无机的inorganic acid 无机酸inorganic analysis 无机分析inorganic base 无机碱inorganic chemistry 无机化学inorganic compound 无机化合物inorganic ferment 无机酶inorganic indicator 无机指示剂inorganic peroxide 无机过氧化物inorganic pigment 无机颜料inorganic polymer 无机高分子inorganic precipitant 无机沉淀剂inorganic substance 无机物inosine 肌苷inosinic acid 肌苷酸inosite 肌醇inositol 肌醇inoxidability 不可氧化性inoxidizability 不可氧化性input 输入insecticide 杀虫剂insertion 插入insolubility 不溶性insoluble anode 不溶性阳极insoluble azo dye 不溶性偶氮染料insoluble matter 不溶解物质insoluble residue 不溶残渣inspection 检查inspissation 浓缩instability 不稳定instability constant 不安定常数instant adhesives 瞬间粘着剂instantaneous exposure 快速曝光instantaneous load 瞬时负荷instrument 仪器仪表instrument oil 仪泼油instrumental analysis 仪浦析instrumental error 仪企差instrumentation 仪表装置insulating brick 隔热砖insulating fire brick 隔热耐火砖insulating oil 绝缘油insulating paper 绝缘纸insulating power 绝缘能力insulating varnish 绝缘清漆insulation 绝缘insulation resistance 绝缘电阻insulator 绝缘体insulin 胰岛素insulinase 胰岛素酶integral 积分integral procedure decomposition temperature 积分过程分解温度integrated circuit 集成电路integrated intensity of reflection 反射累积强度integrating ionization chamber 积分电离室integrating wattmeter 累计瓦特计intensity factor 强度因子intensity of spectral lines 谱线强度intensive property 示强性intensive variable 示强变量interaction 相互酌interatomic distance 原子间距intercalation compound 夹层复合物interchange of heat 热交换interchangeability 互换性intercooler 中间冷却器intercrystalline corrosion 晶间侵蚀interdiffusion 相互扩散interesterification 相互酯化interface 界面interface chemistry 界面化学interface mixing 界面混合interface reaction 界面反应interface resistance 界面抗阻interfacial energy 界面能interfacial film 表面层interfacial free energy 界面自由能interfacial phenomenon 界面现象interfacial polycondensation 界面缩聚interfacial potential 界面位能interfacial tension 界面张力interference 干涉interference filter 干涉滤光片interference fringe 干涉条纹interference spectrometer 干涉光谱仪interfering line 干扰线interfering substance 干扰物质interferometer 干涉仪interferometric analysis 干扰分析interferon 干扰素interfibrillar substance 纤维间质interlayer 间层intermediary metabolism 中间代谢intermediate 中间体intermediate compound 中间化合物intermediate reaction 中间反应intermedin 中叶激素intermetallic compound 金属间化合物intermicellar reaction 胶束间反应intermixture 混合物intermolecular condensation 分子间缩合intermolecular forces 分子间力intermolecular rearrangement 分子间重排internal compensation 内消旋internal conversion 内转换intern（转载自第一范文网，请保留此标记。
听力学科词汇分类 化学类词汇 chemistry
Chemistry1.Chemistry 化学2.Chemical property 化学性能3.Chemical composition 化学成分4.Makeup 化学成分5.Chemical agent 化学试剂6.Chemical reaction 化学反应7.Chemical change 化学变化8.Chemical bond 化学键9.Chemical apparatus 化学器械10.Substance 物质11.Element 元素12.Periodic table 周期表13.Hydrogen 氢14.Oxygen 氧15.Nitrogen 氮16.Helium 氦17.Carbon 碳18.Calcium 钙19.Silicon 硅20.Sulfur 硫21.Iodine 碘pound 化合物23.Hydrocarbon 碳氢化合物24.Derivative 衍生物25.Alchemy 炼金术26.Petroleum 石油27.Petroleum products 石油产品28.Crude oil 原油29.Refine 提炼，精炼30.Gasoline 汽油31.Methane 甲烷32.Solution 溶液33.Dissolve 溶解34.Solvent 溶剂35.Solubility 可溶性36.Cohesive 聚合力37.Adhesive 粘合力38.Atom 原子39.Nucleus 原子核40.Electron 电子41.Neutron 中子42.Proton 质子43.Molecule 分子44.Particle 粒子45.Ion 离子46.Particle accelerator 粒子加速器47.Catalysis 催化作用48.Catalyst 催化剂49.Artificial 人造的50.Synthetic 合成的51.Synthetic fiber 合成纤维52.Polymer 聚合物53.Polymerization 聚合作用54.Plastic 塑料55.Dye 染料56.Cosmetics 化妆品。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
Toxic chemicals：有毒化学品Chemical pollution：化学污染Physical property ：物性Natural changes: 自然变化Scientific fields:科学领域Isolate：分离Determine：测定Synthesize：合成Fundamental principles：基本原理Investigation：研究Utilize：利用➢化学式书写的基本规则➢如何写化学式➢命名化合物➢二元化合物:氧化物，盐,酸（1）阴离子元素加后缀–ide（2)多价态元素加前缀：mono—, di-， tri-， tetra-， penta-, hexa— (3）低价氧化态后缀–ous，高价氧化态后缀–ic➢氧化物➢盐➢酸：基础元素（前缀 hydro-，后缀—ic）+ acid➢氢氧化物(碱）：金属元素(价态）+ hydroxide➢含氧酸及其盐（1）基本元素仅有一种氧化态酸：基础元素加后缀-ic + acid盐:阳离子元素+基础元素加后缀-ate(2)基本元素有二种氧化态酸:基础元素加后缀（ -ous低价态，-ic高价态） + acid盐：阳离子元素 + 基础元素加后缀（ -ite低价态, -ate高价态)（3）基本元素有多种氧化态酸：最低氧化态基础元素（前缀 hypo-，后缀—ous)+ acid 较低氧化态基础元素加后缀—ous+ acid较高氧化态基础元素加后缀-ic + acid最高氧化态基础元素（前缀 per-, 后缀-ic)+ acid盐：最低氧化态阳离子元素 + 基础元素（前缀 hypo—, 后缀-ite）较低氧化态阳离子元素 + 基础元素加后缀—ite较高氧化态阳离子元素 + 基础元素加后缀-ate最高氧化态阳离子元素 + 基础元素（前缀 per-, 后缀—ate）➢不同水分子含量的酸较低水含量前缀 meta—较高水含量前缀 ortho-➢不同基本元素形成的酸前缀 di—, pyro-➢含硫的酸：源于含氧酸中的氧被硫取代，使用前缀 thio-➢含氢盐（酸式盐）:源于含有1个以上氢原子酸中的氢原子被金属离子取代，形成酸式盐，氢原子以及金属离子使用前缀 di —, (bi-),tri—➢配位化合物的命名阳离子 + ［配体及中心原子] （氧化数）Chemical formulas：化学式 anion：阴离子Oxidation number：氧化值 sulphate：硫酸盐Sodium:钠 cation：阳离子Covalent bond:共价键 electroneutral: 电中性的Electronegative atom：电负性原子 mono-一Hydrogen: 氢 di—二Hydrides: 氢化物 tri—三Oxidation：氧化 tetra- 四前缀Peroxides：过氧化物 penta—五Superoxide：超氧化物 hexa-六Positive：正 oxidation state：氧化态Periodic table:周期表 trivial names:俗名Noble gases: 惰性气 sulphide：硫化物Transition elements：过渡元素 hydroxides：氢氧化物Ion: 离子 caustic soda solution:苛性钠溶液Combining capacity：结合能力 phosphorus：磷Coordination (complex) compound: 配位化合物 vacant orbital:空轨道Unshared pair of electrons：未共用电子对Ethene:乙烯 Propene:丙烯 butene ：丁烯Single bond:单键 double bond：双键 triple bond：三键Benzene：苯 Symmetrical:对称的Naphthalene：萘 functional group ：官能团hydroxyl :羟基 Carbohydrates: 碳水化合物,糖类Sucrose：蔗糖 glucose :葡萄糖alcohols：醇 ether：醚 ketone:酮aldehyde：醛 fatty acids：脂肪酸 esters：酯diethyl ：二乙基 hexagonal :六边的Formaldehyde: 甲醛 methyl :甲基acetate ：醋酸盐 pentagonal ：五边形的amines :胺类 ammonia ：氨 amino acid ：氨基酸methylamine ：甲胺 glycine ：甘氨酸vitamin :维生素 chlorophyll :叶绿素alkali ：碱 enzyme ：酶-ane：—烷—ene:烯—yne:炔 cyclo-：环-Meth—:甲 eth—：乙 propyl-:丙 but—:丁Pent（a）—:戊 hex—:己 hepta-:庚 oct—:辛non—:壬 deca-：葵 skeleton：骨架-yl： (烷)基 methyl:甲基 ethyl：乙基alkyl ：烷基 side chains: 侧链 substituent:取代基cis and trans isomers ：顺式和反式异构体enantiomers ：对映异构体di-：二 tri- ：三 tetra— : 四 penta—：五 straight-chain：直链 iso-：异primary carbon:伯碳 secondary carbon：仲碳tertiary carbon：叔碳 allyl ：烯丙基methylene :亚甲基 ethylidene ：亚乙基Ethylene:次乙基 hybridization :杂化cycloalkane :环烷 alkene :烯烃geometric isomer：几何异构体chiral carbon：手性碳clockwise direction：顺时针方向counterclockwise direction ：逆时针方向Glyceraldehyde：甘油醛substitution reaction ：取代反应nucleophilic substitution：亲核取代nucleophile ：亲核试剂 dissociate ：离解carbocation ：碳正离子 Intermediate：中间体substrate ：底物 leaving group ：离去基团electrophilic substitution：亲电取代carbanion ：碳负离子addition reaction ：加成反应addition product:加成物attacking reagent：进攻试剂free radical：自由基 migration：移动elimination reaction：消去反应adjacent carbon:相邻碳rearrangement reaction：重排反应酸酐 acid anhydride 酸性化物 acid halide乙醇 alcohol 乙醛 aldehyde脂肪族 aliphatic 烷烃 alkane烯烃 alkene 醇盐 alkoxide烷基 alkyl 炔烃 alkyne烯丙基 allyl 氨基化合物 amide胺 amine 氨基酸 amino acid氨（络）合物 ammine 芳烃 arene芳香环aromatic ring 芳基 aryl含氮的 azo 羰基 carbonyl羧酸 carboxylic acid 胡萝卜素carotene螯合物 chelate 手性 chiral构象异构体 conformer 配位数coordination number晶体场稳定化能 crystal filed splitting energy右旋性的 dextrorotary重氮化作用 diazonium salt二氯甲烷 dichloromethane 酯 ester脂肪酸 fatty acid 自由基 free radical官能团 functional group 甘油 glycerol杂环的 heterocyclic 高自旋配合物high spin complex同系物 homolog 烃 hydrocarbon诱导效应 inductive effect 酮 ketone左旋的 levorotatory 配体 ligand低自旋配合物 low spin complex 甲基 methyl分子筛 molecular sieve 单齿配位物 monodentate辛烷 octane 旋光性 optical activity石蜡 paraffin 苯酚 phenol苯基 Phenyl 多配位基的 polydentate聚合物 Polymer 丙烷 propane外消旋的 Racemic 共振效应 resonance effect过氧化物 superoxide互变异构体 tautomer薄层分析法 thin layer chromatography甘油三（酸)酯 triglyceride不饱和化合物 unsaturated compound水煤气 water gas两性离子 zwitterionbeaker 烧杯phenolphthalein indicator 酚酞指示剂Pipette 移液管acetic acid 醋酸pH meter pH计standard titration curve 标准滴定曲线benzoic acid 苯甲酸ethyl alcohol 乙醇qualitative organic analysis 定性有机分析Unambiguous 明确的characterize 表征structure determination 结构测定bunsen burners 煤气喷灯 tripod supports 三角支架wash bottles 洗瓶 dropper 滴管transfer pipette 移液管 hot plate 轻便电炉wire gauzes 石棉网 test tube brush 试管刷test tube rack 试管架 ring stand with rings 带环环架filter paper 滤纸 utility clamp 铁试管夹clamp holder 夹柄 buret clamp 滴定管夹extension clamp 万能夹 ring clamp 环形夹子pinchcock 弹簧夹 pinch clamp 弹簧节流夹tubing clamp 管夹 hose clamp 软管夹test tube clamp 试管夹 cork borer set木塞钻孔器套件cork stopper 软木塞 rubber stopper 橡胶塞laboratory jack 实验升降台 spatulas 刮刀beaker tongs 烧杯钳 crucible tongs 坩埚钳Forceps 医用钳 tweezer 镊子watch glasses 表面皿 goggles 护目镜carbon stirring rod 碳搅拌棒 fume hoods 通风橱capillary melting point tube 毛细管熔点管 Caliper 卡尺table balance 托盘天平 analytical balance 分析天平top pan balance 市秤 magnetic stirrers 电磁搅拌器Fahrenheit thermometer 华氏温度计 celsius 摄氏度bulb pipettor 球形移液器 magnetic stir bar 磁搅拌子Mortars 碾钵 pestles 捣锤spotting plates 滴试板 alcohol lamp 酒精灯Spectrophotometers 分光光度计 connection tube 连接管rubber tube 橡皮管 adapter 接合器Socket 套接口 ball joint 球形接头Stopper 塞子 adaptor 转接口splash heads 防溅头 thermometer pocket温度计插孔air leak tube 空气渗漏管 distill head 蒸馏头melting point tube 熔点管 burettes 滴管Stopcock 活塞 aspirating stopcock 吸气式移液管measuring cylinder 量筒 volumetric flask 容量瓶centrifuge tube 离心管 graduated 有刻度的chromatography colum 层析柱 filter funnel 过滤漏斗pressure equalizing funnel 均压漏斗 powder funnel 药粉漏斗separating funnel 分液漏斗 dropping funnel 滴液漏斗rotary evaporator 旋转蒸发仪 spectrophotometer 分光光度计crystallizing dishes with spout 带喷嘴的结晶皿petri dishes 培养皿 evaporating dishes 蒸发皿drying tube 干燥管 condenser 冷凝管Reflux 回流 erlenmeyer flask 锥形烧瓶round bottom flask 圆底烧瓶 flat bottom flask 平底烧瓶distillation flask 蒸馏烧瓶 filtration flask 过滤瓶round bottom flask 圆底烧瓶 weighing bottles 称量瓶reagent bottle 试剂瓶 aspirator bottle 蒸馏水瓶BOD bottle 生化需氧量瓶 dropping bottle 滴瓶specific gravity bottle 比重瓶 glass desiccator 玻璃干燥器Beaker 烧杯 extractor 萃取器dry tower 干燥塔 vaccume dessicator 真空干燥器gas washing bottle 气泡吸收瓶 distilling receiver 蒸馏接收器。