(完整版)初中英语现在完成时练习题及答案

(完整版)初中英语现在完成时练习题及答案
(完整版)初中英语现在完成时练习题及答案

现在完成时练习题

一、单项选择

1、Both his parents look sad .Maybe they _________what's happened to him .

A. knew B. have known C. must know D.will know

2、He has _______ been to Shanghai , has he ?

A. already B.never C.ever D. still

3、Have you met Mr Li ______?

A. just B. ago C.before D. a moment ago

4、The famous writer _____ one new book in the past two year

A. is writing B.was writing C.wrote D.has written

5、-Our country ______ a lot so far .

-Yes . I hope it will be even ______ .

A. has changed ; well B. changed ; good

C. has changed ; better D. changed ; better

6、Zhao Lan ______already ______in this school for two years .

A. was ; studying B. will ; study

C. has ; studied D. are ; studying

7、We ______ Xiao Li since she was a little girl .

A. know B. had known C. have known D. knew

8、Harry Potter is a very nice film .I_______ it twice .

A. will see B. have seen C. saw D.see

9、-These farmers have been to the United States .

-Really ? When _____ there ?

A. will they go B. did they go

C. do they go D. have they gone

10、-______ you ___ your homework yet ?

-Yes . I _____ it a moment ago .

A. Did ; do ; finished B. Have ; done ; finished

C. Have ; done ; have finished D. will ; do ; finish

11、His father ______ the Party since 1978 .

A. joined B. has joined C. was in D. has been in

12、-Do you know him well ?

- Sure .We _________ friends since ten years ago .

A. were B. have been C. have become D. have made

13、-How long have you ____ here ?

-About two months .

A. been B. gone C. come D. arrived

14、Hurry up! The play __________ for ten minutes .

A. has begun B. had begun C. has been onD. began

15、It _____ ten years since he left the army .

A. is B. has C. will D. was

16、Miss Green isn't in the office . she_______ to the library .

A.has gone B. went C.will go D. has been

17、My parents ______ Shandong for ten years .

A. have been in B. have been to

C. have gone to D. have been

18、The students have cleaned the classroom, ?

A. so they

B. don't they

C. have they

D. haven't they

19、has Mr White been a member of Greener China since he to China?

A. How soon, comes

B. How often, got

C. How long, came

D. How far, arrived

20、His uncle for more than 9 years.

A. has come here

B. has started to work

C. has lived there

D. has left the university

二、句型转换

3、The old man _________ last year. He _________for a year. (die) (动词填空)

4、This factory opened twenty years ago.(同义句转换)

This factory ________ for twenty years.

5、Miss Gao left an hour ago. (同义句转换)

Miss Gao ________ _______ ________ ________ an hour ago.

6、Her mother has been a Party member for three years .(同义句)

Her mother _______ the Party three years ________ .

7、The Green Family moved to France two years ago. (同义句转换)

_______ two years ________ the Green family moved to Fra nce.

8、The bus has arrived here. It arrived ten minutes ago. (把两个句子合并成一个句子) ___________________________________________

三、汉译英

1、吉姆已做完作业,他现在有空了。

2、他昨天收到一封信。

3、我父亲以前到过长城。

4、她还没有看过那部新电影。

5、她去过上海。

6、他这些天上哪儿去了?

用所给词的适当形式填空

1.All the furniture in the building _______ (belong)to the company not t o his own..

2. When I was at college I _______(speak) three foreign languages, but I ___ ____(forget) all except a few words of each.

3. -----We would have walked to the station. It was so near.

----- Yes, a taxi _______(be) at all necessary.

4. I don’t really work here. I _______(just help out)until the new secret ary arrives.

5. He _______(break) his leg when he _______(play) in a football match.

6. The new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as she ___ ____(arrive).

7. As she _______ (read)newspaper, Granny _______ (fall)asleep.

8. ---Do you like the material?

---Yes, it _______ (feel)very soft.

9. ---Come on in, Tom. I want to show you something.

--- Oh, how nice of you! I _______(think) you ______(go) to bring me a gift.

10. ----You’ve agreed to go, so why aren’t you getting ready?

---But I _______ (realize)that you _______(want) us to start at once.

11. The house is dirty. We _______(clean)it for weeks.

12. -----_______ (I tell) the sports meet might be put off.

---- Yes, it all depends on the weather.

13. ---- I’m sorry to keep you waiting.

----Oh, not at all. I _______ (be) here only a few minutes.

14. You don’t need to describe her. I _______(meet) her several time s.

15. The cost of living _______ (go up)by ten percent before the gover nment took any action.

16. By the time new pupil _______(gather) enough courage to raise hi s hand , the bell for the end of the lesson _______(ring).

17. -----Did you go to Beijing for vacation ?

-----I _______(plan) to go , but I got sick at the last minute. 18. ------When will they leave ?

------They _______(leave) very soon .

19. ------Was he studying for an exam ?

------Yes , he's _______ it next week.

20. ------Are there going to be many people at your party today ?

------We hope that _______(there be go).

21. She must have arrived there last night , _______ (do/have/need/mu st)she ?

22. _______ the letter , I ran out of the room to the post office.

23. Twelve inches _______ (make) one foot.

24. I _______ (think of )going to London next month.

25. He _______ (study) English for six years by the time he takes his examination.

26. By this time next year he _______ (graduate)from this college.

27. _______ (hardly I reach)the school when the bell rang.

28. He promised us that he _____(be动) early but he ___ (arrive) yet.

29. The teacher told the pupils that the earth _______(be) round.

30. The moment they met , they knew that _______ (they frends).

31. We _______ (discuss) the problem for quite some time , but we ___ ____ (reach) any conclusion yet.

32. It wasn't until two o'clock that I _______ (go) to sleep.

33. ------Where _______ (you put)my book ? I can't see it anywhere.

------I _______ (put) it on this table . But now it's gone .

34. Perhaps it will be a long time _______(Tom come back) from abroad.

35. If the film _______ (show)is our school , we'll go and see it .

36. -----How _______ (you get)on with your English these days .

-----Not bad.

37. -----What _______(you do) when I phoned you this morning?

---I _______ (just finish)my homework and was starting to take a boat.

38. I _______ (never read)such an interesting book before.

39. _______that the earth was the centre of the universe.

A People were believing

B It was once believed

40. Two of the boys _______ (hurt)while playing football.

41. Prices _______ (rise)sharply in the past few years.

42. The number of the students in our school _______ (add up to)1200.

43. What he said at the meeting _______ (prove)true .

44. How long do you think the meeting ______(last)

45. The May 4th movement ______ (take place)in 1919.

46. These kinds of shoes ______ (not sell)well.

47. On returning home , I found I _____(leave)umbrella in the office.

48. Once you ______ (make)a promise , you must carry it out.

49. She ______ (marry)Charles for a year.

50. The singer lived in California until he ______(sent)to university.

参考答案:

一、单项选择。

1、现在完成时主要强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响,或过去发生的动作还未结束,一直持续到现在或将来,重点在于对现在的影响。这种考查难度较大,往往无时间状语,需要从上下文分析、推理才行。故上两侧根据上下文分析、推理,正确答案是B。

2、现在完成时常与already(已经),just(刚刚,正好),ever(曾经),never(从来,也不;从不),before(以前),yet(仍然)等连用。故2应选B。

3、C

4、现在完成时常与recently(近来),so far(到目前为止),in the past/"last + 一段时间"等时间状语连用。因为上述短语表示的是从现在起往前推算的一段时间,句中的动作是从过去某一时间或时刻开始持续到现在的。故4应选D。

5、C

6、现在完成时时常与"for +时间段或since +过去时间点"连用(含从句,从句过去时)。故6应选C。

7、C

8、现在完成时还与once(一次),twice(两次),three times(三次),several times (几次)等表示重复次数的词语连用。故8应选B。

9、现在完成时与一般过去时容易混淆,就是因为它们所表示的动作都发生在过去,但二者又有区别:一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的事、存在的状态或经常发生的动作,说话的侧重点在于陈述一件过去的事情,与现在没有关系;现在完成时表示与现在有关系的发生在过去的动作,它不与表示过去的时间状语(如yesterday , last week , a moment ago等)连用。故9的正确答案为B。

10、B

11、现在完成时中,非延续性动词不能与for和since引导的表示一段时间的状语连用,通常是用相应的延续性动词来代替。故11的正确答案依次为:D。

12、B 13、A 14、C 15、A。

16、"have/has gone to + 地点"表示"某人去了某地(还未回来)",指主语所指的人不在这儿。"have/has been in + 地点"表示"在某地呆了多长时间",常与表示时间的状语连用。"have/has been to +地点"表示"曾经去过某地(但现在已不在那儿)。"故16的正确答案为A。

17、A 18、D 19、C 20、C

二、句型转换。

1、has he?

2、How long

3、died, has been dead

4、has been open

5、has been away

6、joined;ago

7、It is, since 8、The bus has been here for ten minutes.

三、汉译英。

1、Jim has finished doing his homework already. He is free now.

2、He received a letter yesterday.

3、My father has been to the Great Wall before.

4、She hasn't seen the new film yet.

5、She has been to Shanghai.

6、Where has he been these days?

答案:1、belongs

2、spoke, have forgotten

3、wasn’t

4、am just helping out

5、broke, was playing

6、arrives

7、was reading, fell

8、feels

9、never thought, were going

10、didn’t realize, wanted

11、haven’t cleaned

12、I’ve been told

13、have been

14、have met

15、had gone up

16、had gathered ; was already ringing

17、would gather ; would already have rung

18、had been planning

19、to take

20、 there are going

21、didn't

22、As soon as I finished writing

23、Makes

24、am thinking of

25、will have been studying 26、will have graduated

27、Hardly had I reached

28、would be; hasn't arrived

29、is

30、they would be friends

31、have been discussing ,haven't reached

32、went

33、have you put

34、before Tom comes back

35、is shown

36、are you getting

37、were you doing , had just finished

38、have never read

39、It was once believed

40、got hurt

41、have been risen

42、have added up to

43、proved

44、will last

45、took place

46、don't sell

47、had left

48、have made

49、has been married to

50、was sent

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①for+时段 ②since+过去一个时间点(译为:自从……以来) ③since+时段+ago ④since+从句(过去时) ⑤It is+时段+since+从句(过去时) Mary has been ill?for three days. I have lived here?since 1998. 注意: since和for的区别 since后接时间点,如1993,last term, yesterday, the time I got there for后接一段时间,表示“长达多久”,如ten years, a while, two days等。3、表示短暂意义的动词如arrive, leave, borrow, buy, begin, start, die等,在完成时当中不能和表示一段时间的状语连用,因为它们表示的动作不可能持续。因此,不能说: He has come here for 2 weeks. × The old man has died for 4 months. × They have left only for 5 minutes. × 4、has gone (to),has been (to), has been (in)?的区别 Have/Has gone(to) :去了(现在不在说话现场,可能在路上和已经到) Where is your father?He has gone to Shanghai. Have/Has been (to) :去过(已不在去过的地方) My father has been to Shanghai. Have/has been in:呆了多久(还在所呆的地方) My father has been in Shanghai?for two months. /since two months ago. 5、现在完成时不能和表示过去的时间状语连用,如yesterday, last year, in 1976, two days ago, just now, when I came in,但可以和already, yet, sometimes, always, often, before, lately, recently, once, twice, ever, never等连用。不能与when连用。

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初中英语句子翻译大全 老板要我查出明天飞机起飞的时间。 The boss wants me to find out the plane took off time tomorrow. 首先,我们需要买些食物。 First, we need to buy some food. 所有人都确切的说是。 Everyone be exact. 这件事永远改变了我的生活。 It changed my life forever. 例如,机器人可以为人类作为危险的 工作。 For example, the robot can work as a dangerous for humans. 从现在开始你就是我的搭档了。 From now on you are my partner. 那个聪明的小孩会从1数到100. The clever child can count from 1 to 100. 人与自然和平相处时必须的。 Man and nature live in peace when necessary. 厨师们正在为晚餐做准备。 The chefs are preparing for dinner. 你能告诉我什么地方下车吗? Can you tell me where to get off? 快点,坐上那辆公交车。 Come on, sit on the bus. 那个电话没有接通。 The phone is switched on. 我们要多花时间和家人聚在一起。 We should spend more time together with my family.

你能告诉我如何到达那家旅馆, Can you tell me how to get to the hotel? 每天早晨,许多人清早起床锻炼身 体。 Every morning, many people get up early in the morning exercise. 明天记得把我的笔记本归还给我。 Remember to return my laptop tomorrow to me. 当你帮助别人的时候,你一定会很快 乐。 When you help others, you will be very happy. 为什么不放弃吸烟呢, Why don't you give up smoking? 继续,告诉我们那个有趣的故事。 Go on, tell us the interesting story. 这辆车会经过火车站吗, The car after the train station? 你多久和朋友远足一次, A: how often do you and friends hiking? 散步是自我的放松的一种好习惯。 Walking is to relax themselves a good habit. 我们可以继续那个谈话吗, We can continue the conversation? 突然间所有的灯都熄灭了。 Suddenly all the lights went out. 房子的价格总是在升高。 The price of the house is always on the rise. 那辆汽车在路上出毛病了。 That is something wrong with the car on the road. 当我长大了,我相当宇航员。

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2014年(1) 1.根据中文补全句子 (一)(2013.xx) 1.我们的教室和他们的一样大。 Our classroom is_______ _______ theirs. 2.这个女孩正在听音乐。 The girl______________ now.. 3.这些发明是用来在黑暗中照明的。 These inventions______________ seeing in the dark. 4.我太累了,什么都想不起来了。 I'm______________ think of anything. 5.别担心!我已经关灯了。 Don't worry! I_______ the lights. (二)(2013.xx) 1.xx公园是一个很好玩的地方。 Quancheng Park is a good place to_______ _______. 2.我们确信中国梦一定会在不远的将来实现。 We______________ the Chinese dream will come true in the near future. 3.也许你会为他们不能找到解决空气污染问题的方法而担心。 Maybe you fear that they won't______________to find the solutions to the problem of air pollution.

4.把垃圾投放到不同的垃圾箱中,会便于我们对垃圾的回收利用。 It will be easier for us to_______ the rubbish if it is into different dustbins. 5.昨晚的电视节目使我姐姐想起两年前在山村支教的经历。 The TV programme last night_______ my sister of her_______ as a volunteer teacher in the mountain village two years ago. (三)(2013.xx) 1.在我外出期间,你介意为我照看一下宠物狗吗? Would you mind_______ my pet dog for me while I am away? 2.作为一名学生,你必须按时上交作业。 As a student, you must_______ your homework on time. 3.《伊索寓言》向我们讲述许多有教育意义的故事。 Aesop's Fables tells us a lot of______________. 4.许多鸟常年舒服地生活在自然保护区里。 Many birds live comfortably in the nature reserve______________. 5.《江南Style》这首歌不仅在韩国而且在世界其他地方也流行。 The song Gangnam.,Styleis popular_______in Korea______________ in other parts of the world. (四)(2013.烟台) 1.到目前为止,我们班三分之二的学生参加了体育俱乐部。So far, nearly two_______ of the students in our class have ______________the PE club. 2.杰克很外向,也很容易相处。 Jack is very outgoing and easy to get______________.

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【初中英语】现在完成时知识点总结 一、初中英语现在完成时 1.The small shop ________ for several years. A. opened B. has been opened C. has opened D. has been open 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】open是非延续性动词,和表示一段时间的时间状语连用必须转化为延续性动词be open.根据句意,本句应用现在完成时态,故选D。 【点评】考查open转化为be open, be open里的open是形容词,不能加ed.. 2.The volunteers ________ a lot of help to the old and the young since 2010. A. offered B. have offered C. are offering D. will offer 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】考查时态.句意"自2010以来,志愿者们向老人和青年提供了大量的帮助.".A过去时.B现在完成时态.C现在进行时态.D一般将来时态.since+点时间通常用于现在完成时态,结构是have/has+动词的过去分词,主语是volunteers复数,用助动词have.offer的过去分词是offered.答案是B. 3.I am surprised at the new look of my hometown,for it _____ a lot over the years. A. changed B. changes C. will change D. has changed 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】我对我的家乡的新面貌感到惊讶,因为这几年改变了很多, 结合over the years可知表达的动作发生在过去,对现在造成一定的影响,故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词,主语it,故has,故答案是D. 4.I scared of dogs ever since a dog hurt me when I was five years old. A. will be B. was C. have been D. would be 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】由since引导的从句可知主句应用现在完成时,故答案为C。句意是:自从我五岁时被狗伤过之后我就一直怕狗。 【点评】本题考查现在完成时的用法。

初中英语句子翻译精选

初中英语句子翻译精选-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1

初中英语句子翻译精选 根据所给中文完成句子翻译。 1.下次你应该早点儿来这儿。. 2.你最好不要单独去游泳。 . 3.让我们开始讨论这个难题吧。 . 4.这箱子太重,这小孩搬不动。 . 5.每天我父亲去上班需要一个半小时。 . 6.瞧!树下有一位老人正在观看孩子们玩游戏。 . 7.我感到这个问题很难回答。 . 8.虽然他们个子不太高,人也不太强壮,但他们是一支很好的队伍。 . 9.你的英语学习情况怎样 10.当我们到达火车站时,火车已开走了。 . 11.这位老人已当了30多年英语老师了。 . 12.她脸色显得很焦急,因为她妈妈已病了些时候了。 . 13.中华人民共和国成立于1949年10月1日。 . 14.如果你不理解这篇课文,可以请教老师。 . 15.这两种语言有什么差异 16.为了将来更好地为人民服务,我们学习非常刻苦。 . 17.据说城里又建造了一所医院。 . 18.据说今天下午开班会,但你最好去证实一下。 . 19.她宁愿和我们一道去也不愿呆在家里。.20.星期天我宁愿看书也不愿玩。 . 21.这颗新星是一位中国科学家发现的。.22.他给我们提供了一条有用的信息。 . 23.请立刻给我带两瓶牛奶来吧。. 24.你们最好不要在大街上踢足球。 25.他已被派到西藏(Tibet)工作去了吗 26.教育上已取得了很大的成绩。. 27.不要嘲笑那些遇到麻烦的人。 28.我把窗户关上你不介意吧 29.做完作业后,他又接着给父母写了一封信。.30.他用了三周时间看完了这本书。.31.不要躺在床上看电视,这对你的眼睛有害。 . 32.从那以后我不再是个学生了。. 33.我朋友因唱歌而出了名。. 34.你吃得越多,长得越胖。 35.他告诉了我,我才知道这件事。. 36.你能告诉我从上海到北京乘火车需要多长时间吗 37.从北京到上海的单程票价是多少 38.我不仅会说英语,而且会说法语。 39.他给我们讲了那么多有趣的故事,我们都哈哈大笑。 . 40.那城市的变化使他们感到惊奇。 41.他们对你们的工作评价很高。. 42.如今,人们彼此间仍旧做着相同的事。.43.使我吃惊的是,最后他考试及格了。

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