初中英语虚拟语气练习题

虚拟语气练习题

Exercise One

1. We demanded that we __________ of any change in the plan.

A) informed B) would be informed C) be informed D) had been informed

2. It’s necessary that he _________ a recognized qualification.

A) has B) have C) had D) having

3. It's high time we ____________ our attention to this problem.

A) turned B) turn C) had turned D) would turn

4. If only you __________ him what I said! Everything would have been all right.

A)didn't told B) hadn't told C) would not tell D) would have not told

5. He must have had an accident, or he____________ here then.

A)would have been B) had been C) should have been D) could be

6. Much labour would have been saved if the electronic computers_____________ before.

A)had invented B) were invented C) should have been invented D) had been invented

7. _____________ cease advertising, prices would be significantly reduced.

A) Were they to B) Could they C) If they D) Would they

8. Five minutes earlier, and we ____________ the last bus.

A)had caught B) should have caught C) could have caught D) caught

9. You ____________ the clothes! We have a washerwoman to do that sort of thing.

A) shouldn't have washed B) mustn't have washed

C) can not have washed D) needn't have washed

10. Jean doesn't want to work right away because she thinks that if she _________ a job she probably wouldn't be able to see her friends very often.

A) has to get B) were to get C) had got D) could have got

11. The mad man was put in the soft-padded cell lest he _____________ himself.

A) injure B) had injured C) injured D) would injure

12. It is politely requested by the hotel management that radios __________ after 11 o'clock at night.

A) were not played B) not to play C) not be played D) did not play

13. You don't have to be in such a hurry. I would rather you _________ on business first. (98-1-59)

A) would go B) will go C) went D) have gone

14. It is important that enough money ___________ to fund the project.

A) be collected B) must be collected C) was collected D) can be collected

15. If only the committee __________ the regulations and put them into effect as soon as possible.

A)approve B) will approve C) can approve D) would approve

16. I don't think it advisable that Tom ________ to the job since he has no experience.

A) is assigned B) will be assigned C) be assigned D) has been assigned

17. You _________ her in her office last Friday; she's been out of town for two weeks.

A)needn't have seen B) must have seen

C) might have seen D) can't have seen

18. We didn't know his telephone number, otherwise we _________ him.

A) would have telephoned B) must have telephoned

C) would telephone D) had telephoned

19. It is recommended that the project _________ until all the preparations have been made.

A) is not started B) will not be started

C) not be started D) is not to be started

20. I wish I ________ longer this morning, but I had to get up and come to class.

A) could have slept B) slept

C) might have slept D) have slept

21. I ________ her to the party but I didn't know her well.

A) ought have B) would have invited

C) should invite D) may have invited

22. You ________ to town to see the film last week. It will be on TV tomorrow.

A) needn't go B) should not go

C) had better not go D) needn't have gone

23. With all this work on hand, he __________ to the cinema last night.

A) mustn't go B) wouldn't go

C) oughtn't to go D) shouldn't have gone

24. It was essential that the application forms ___________ back before the deadline (截止日期)

A) must be sent B) would be sent C) be sent D) were sent

Exercise Two

1. If I _________ the opportunity I would not have missed it.

A) had given C) had been giving

B) was given D) had been given

2. If we _______ yesterday, we _________ the work.

A) weren't interrupted.., would finish

B) didn't interrupt.., would have finished

C) hadn't been interrupted.., would have finished

D) hadn't interrupted.., would have finished

3. Ask him to ring me up if you ____________ him.

A) should see C) .saw

B) would see D) will see

4. Your examination results were quite satisfactory, but ________ if you had spent less time in playing football?

A) wouldn't they have been better C) won't they be better

B) wouldn't they be better D) won't they have been better

5. I didn't know this Picasso exhibit was closed, but I wouldn't have been able to come even if _________ about it.

A) I know C) I have been knowing

B) I'd known D) I've known

6. If he ___________ hard in the past five years, things wouldn't be going so smoothly.

A) had not been working C) was not working

B) has not been working D) were not working

7. "Do you think the thief entered through the garage door?"

"No. If he had, I don't believe he __________ the living room window."

A) would have broken C) has broken

B) had broken D) broke

8. I wish that you hadn't had such a bad headache because I'm sure that you ________ the concert.

A) will enjoy C) would enjoy

B) will have enjoyed D) would have enjoyed

9. I'd rather you __________ anything about it for the time being.

A) do B) didn't do C) don't do D) didn't

10. He doesn't dare to leave the house in case ___________.

A) he will recognize C) he is recognized

B) he should be recognized D) he recognize

11. He is working hard for fear that he ___________ .

A) fell behind C) should fall behind

B) may fall behind D) would fall behind

12. The driver looked over the engine carefully lest it _________ on the way.

A) breaks down C) would break down

B) broke down D) should break down

13. It is highly desirable that a new chairman ___________ for the committee.

A) will be elected C) elect

B) is elected D) be elected

14. It is requested that every student ___________ a plan for the next semester.

A) makes B) will make C) make D) would make

15. The librarian recommended that the professor __________ the newly published book.

A) borrow C) should have borrowed

B) borrowed D) borrowing

16. If they _________ the contract ahead of time, they could not have missed the plan.

A) signed C) would have signed

B) had signed D) should sign

17. I don't think it advisable that he _________ to the job since he has no experience.

A) be assqgned C) is assigned

B) will be assigned D) has been assigned

18. What do you think of his proposal that we __________ put on a play at the English evening?

A) will B) should C) has D) have

19. He must have missed the train, otherwise he _________ then.

A) should arrive here C) would have arrived here

B) has arrived here D) arrived here

20. But for friction, people _________ neither walk, nor even stand up.

A) can B) were able to C) will be able D) could

21. Mr. Johnson prefers that _________ with him personally.

A) she speaks C) she speak

B) she will speak D) she would speak

22. You _________ yesterday, if you were really serious about the job.

A) ought to come C) ought to be coming

B) ought to have come D) ought have come

23. The old worker urged that we __________ cheaper materials instead.

A) use B) used C) would use D) will use

24. Suppose/Supposing you _________ him now, what would you say to him?

A) meet B) met C) have met D) would meet

25. His father had hoped that he ________ into business.

A) would have gone C) can go

B) will go D) would go

26. Helen doesn't know how much I spent in repairing the house; if she ever found out, I'm sure she __________ me.

A) would never forgive C) does never forgive

B) never forgives D) will never forgive

KEY:

Exercise One

1-5: CBABC6-10: DACDB 11-15: ACCAD16-20: CDACA 21-24: BDDC

Exercise Two:

1-5: DCAAB 6-10: AADBB 11-15: CDDBA 16-20: BABCD 21-25: CBABB 26-30: BACDA

高中英语语法虚拟语气教学设计

高中英语语法虚拟语气教学设计集团档案编码：[YTTR-YTPT28-YTNTL98-UYTYNN08]

高中英语语法虚拟语气教学：The subjunctive mood 厦门第十中学吕瑞珠一、概述本节课是高中英语语法教学课，授课内容为虚拟语气，授课对象是高三年学生。从呈现、加深记忆、巩固到实践并将语言项目运用于写作中并做适当的点评，大概需要两课时。但我这里着重阐述的是第一课时的教学内容、教学策略等。通过本节语法教学课的学习，学生重新整合自己的有关虚拟语气的知识，复习已知的虚拟语气的表达形式如：I wish I could fly freely in the sky like a bird; It is high that you got up.等等，并学习新的表达形式如：The English teacher suggested that we should read the English newspaper every day; I would have passed the English exam if I had worker harder in the past 20 days.最为重要的是，学生在学习完虚拟语气的表达形式后，要在写作中运用。虚拟语气在高中英语语法的难点之一，多数学生感到费解，因此也更需要老师的指导与相应的实践与运用，并且较好地掌握虚拟语气的表达形式，有助于扫除学生阅读过程中对个别句子的理解。二、教学目标分析 1．知识与技能 1）复习学生已掌握的虚拟语气表达的句型： I wish I were… / I could … It is high time that you did your homework.. If I were you, I would… 2) 学习虚拟语气新的表达方式，尤其是if引导的虚拟条件状语从句，掌握与现在事实、与过去事实、与将来事实相反的三种虚拟语气的表达，特别是主句与从句时态的呈现；还有引导出的宾语从句需要运用虚拟语气的动词，如suggest, insist, propose, demand and so on. 3）培养学生运用所学知识表达自己的思想的能力。 2．过程与方法 1）引导学生在欣赏英文歌曲An Angel的情景教学过程中，开启对虚拟语气表达已有的知识记忆。

虚拟语气练习题及答案

虚拟语气练习题用所给动词的适当形式填空： Part A. 1.If people ______(drive) more slowly, there wouldn’t be so many accidents. 2.If you had worked carefully, you _____(not make) so many mistakes. 3.The boat wouldn’t have drifted away, if we _____ (tie) it up. 4.If I had known you already _____(have) a typewriter, I _____(not, buy) one for your birthday. 5.If he _____(be) here this afternoon I would go with him. 6.If it were to rain tomorrow, the match _____(postpone). 7.But for your help, we ______(not be) able to finish the work in time. 8.If it _____(not, be) for the leadership of the Party, we would not have achieved so much. 9.I wish I _____(study) hard while I was young. 10.It is about time that fence ______(mend). 11.My request is that we ______(hold) another session to discuss the problem. 12.It is strange that the car _____(break) down at exactly the same place where it _____(break) down yesterday. 13.The baby smiled as if he _____(understand) what his mother _____(say). 14.He talked as if he _____(do) all the work himself, but in fact Tom and I _____(do) most of it. 15.If only we _____(have) a phone! I’m tired of queuing outside the public phone box. 16.----- “Can we come in late tomorrow?” ----- “I’d rather you _____(come) in on time.” 17.He looks as if he _____(be) ill for a long time. 18.He always talks as though he ______(address) a public meeting. 19.If a metal ______(heat), it will expand. 20.I _____(stay) home if it rains this evening. Part B. 1.She would call you immediately if she _____(need) help. 2.If I had seen the movie, I _____(tell) you all about it now. 3.If he _____(decide) earlier, he could have left on the afternoon flight. 4._______ I _____(take) my umbrella with me when I _____(come) out this morning, I _____(not be) so wet now. 5.If you had listened to me, you _____ (not be) in such trouble now. 6.I wish they _____ (stop) making so much noise so that I could concentrate on my work. 7.It is inconceivable that he _____ (not see) me that day for I ______(wave) to her. 8.What a pity that he gave orders that all those lovely trees _____(cut) down. 9.Mr. Jones would rather _____(stay) home last night. 10.Henry would rather that his brother _____(work) in the same department as he does. 11.Electric current flows through a conductor as though it _____(be) a fluid. 12.We _____(invite) her to the party but we didn’t know that she ______(already, come) back from abroad. 13.Today’s industrial production ______(be) impossible without the contribution made by the science of physics. 14.I hate driving. I’d much rather you _____(drive). 15.The guests ______(arrive) last night, but there is still no news about them. 16.Mother_____(feel) anxious if I came home late. 17.Even if I ______(be) with you then, I ______(can, not, do) much for you.

英语虚拟语气练习题20篇及解析

英语虚拟语气练习题20篇及解析一、初中英语虚拟语气 1．If I _____ you, I _____ late for school this morning. A．were, wouldn’t be B．were, wouldn’t C．was, won’t be D．am, will 【答案】A 【解析】试题分析；句意：如果我是你，今天早晨我上学就不会迟到。与现在事实相反，故从句用过去时态，主语用过去将来时态。选项B缺少谓语动词。故选A。考点：if引导的条件状语从句点评：虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。判断是真实条件句还是非真实条件句。只有在非真实条件句中才使用虚拟语气。通过句子意思，看假设的条件是否能够实现，能够实现是真实条件句，不能使用虚拟语气；假设的条件不能实现则是非真实条件句，要用虚拟语气.判断这个假设是与哪个事实相反。 1、与现在事实相反若与现在事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形” 2、与过去事实相反若与过去事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去完成时（had+过去分词），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+have+过去分词” 3、与将来事实相反若与将来事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形”。 2．--- If I_______ one million dollars, I would give it to medical research. ---If I _______ you, I would give it to charity. A．will have, am B．would have, was C．had, were D．have, is 【答案】C 【解析】考察虚拟语气。第一空，虚拟语气，与现在相反，用过去时。第二空，虚拟语气，与现在相反，用过去时，be动词用were。故选C 3．--What would you do if you ____ a million dollars? --I’d give it to the charity A．win B．won C．will win D．is to win 【答案】B 【解析】试题分析：句意：如果你赢了一百万美元，你要做什么？——我会把它捐给慈善机构。结合语境可知条件从句中描述的是与将来相反的事实，故用一般过去时态，选B。考点：if引导的条件状语从句

高三年级英语语法-虚拟语气全总结

虚拟语气在非真实条件句中 ①错综时间条件句: 当条件状语从句表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时，被称为错综时间条件句，动词的形式要根据它表示的时间作出相应的调整。如： If you had followed my advice just now, you would be better now. If you had studied hard before, you would be a college student now. ②if省略句在条件句中可以省略if, 把were, had, should提到句首，变成倒装句式。否定句时not留在原来位置不变。如： If I were at school again, I would study harder. →Were I at school again, I would study harder. 如果我还有上学的机会，我会更加努力学习。 If you had come earlier, you would catch the bus. →Had you come earlier, you would catch the bus. 如果你来得早点，你就能赶上公共汽车。 If it should rain tomorrow, we would not go climbing. →Should it rain tomorrow, we would not go climbing. 如果明天下雨的话，我们就不能登山去了。 ③用介词代替条件状语从句常用的介词有with, without, but for。如： What would you do with a million dollars? (=if you had a million dollars)

英语虚拟语气语法归纳总结

虚拟语气: 表示说的话不是事实，不可能发生或者说可能性很小的情况，表达一种愿望、建议、假设。 if were/did, would do if had done, would have done if were to do/should do, would do 举例： If I were you, I would do nothing about it. If you had taken your teacher’s advice, you wouldn’t have made such a mistake. If it were to/ should rain tomorrow(表示降水率很低)，they wouldn’t go shopping. 附注：虚拟语气，条件状从倒装状语从句中，去掉if,提前were/ had/ should 如：If I were you, I would give up. →Were I you, I would give up If you had taken the advice, you would have…. →Had you taken the advice, you would have… If the world shou ld come to an end,…… →Should the world come to an end…… 另外，without, but for, otherwise构成的条件状语从句中，也有含蓄的虚拟语气But for the popularization of electricity, we would lead a whole different life today. (popularization 普及，publicity 宣传) Without your help, I would have failed. We’ll go earlier, otherwise we wouldn’t get a seat.（表示可能性小）

高中英语虚拟语气练习题及答案

用所给动词的正确形式填空，注意使用合适的情态动词助动词 1. If I _____ him yesterday I _____ him about it. (see, ask) 2. What do you think would happen if there __ _ no light during the days? (be) 3. But for your help, I couldn’t _____ the place. (find) 4. If her lawyer _____ here last Sunday, he _____ her from going. (be, prevent) 5. If it had not been for the liberation, no changes _____ place in my hometown. (take) 6. If Miss Green _____ late tomorrow, who would take her place? (come) 7. It seems as if it ____ already summer now. (be) 8. I wish I _____ him the day before yesterday. (see) 9. I made the suggestion that they _____ the plan they had made. (stick) 10. It is suggested that a study plan _____ right now. (make) 11. They required that we _____ them get in the crops. (help) 12. It was ordered that no smoking _____ in the library, which made the smokers unhappy. (allow) 13.I’d rather Tom _____ tomorrow. (come) 14.It is about time you ____ the medicine, sir. (take) 15.If there _____ no electricity in the future, our life _____ a lot. (be, change) 16. What would have happened if you her child? (not help) 17. It is strange that he so. (think) 18. I wish I my uncle yesterday. (meet) 19. Galileo insisted that the earth round the sun. (move) 20. I was very busy yesterday, otherwise I to the meeting. (come) 21. Supposing the weather bad, where would they go? (be) 22. If only I to my parents’ advice! (listen) 23. I to stay there for one more week, but I changed my mind. (hope) 24. His silence at the meeting suggested that he to your plan. (agree) 25. Li Ling acted that way as though he a foreigner. (be)

(英语)初中英语虚拟语气练习题及解析

（英语）初中英语虚拟语气练习题及解析一、初中英语虚拟语气 1． If I ＿＿you . I＿＿study harder. A．am , will B．was, would C．were, would D．were, will 【答案】C 【解析】试题分析：句意：如果我是你，我会更努力学习。这个句子要用虚拟语气，表示与事实相反。所以用过去式were, would,故选C。考点：考查虚拟语气。 2．I don’t understand how you got a ticket. I always you a careful driver. A．think; are B．am thinking; are C．thought; were D．think; were 【答案】C 【解析】【详解】句意：我不明白你是怎么得到罚单的。我一直以为你是一个谨慎的司机。考查动词时态辨析题。本句是虚拟语气，与过去事实相反，需用一般过去时；根据句意结构，可知选C。 3． If I ____Alice, I _____them the truth. A. was , would tell B. were ,would tell C. am, will tell D．is , will tell 【答案】B 【解析】试题分析：本题的含义是如果我是你，我将告诉他们真相，本题if引导的是一个虚拟的条件句，在虚拟句中，be用were，主句通常用过去的一种，will应该用would，故本题选B。考点：if引导的虚拟条件句。点评：在英文中条件句有两种，一种是真实的条件句，if后遇到将来时用一般现在时，一种是虚拟的条件句，if后用过去时，be用were，在英文的实际使用中应该注意它们的区别。 4．If I you, I the army. A．am, would join B．were, would join C．am, will join D．were, will join 【答案】B 【解析】试题分析：句意:如果我是你,我会参军.结合语境可知本句是对客观状况的虚拟,故用过去时态,主句用过去将来时态.选B.

高中英语语法(虚拟语气)

Unit13虚拟语气专题讲解【知识要点】语气（mood）是一种动词形式，用以表示说话者的意图或态度。英语有三种语气：＊直陈语气（indicative mood）---- 事实 France lies to the east of England. ＊祈使语气（imperative mood）---- 请求、命令 Make yourself at home. ＊虚拟语气（subjunctive mood） If there were no air and water , we should not be able to live on the earth. 虚拟语气表示说话人的一种主观愿望或假想，所说的是一个条件而不一定是事实，或与事实相反。一. 虚拟语气在if条件状语从句中的用法假设类型条件从句谓语动词形式主语谓语动词形式与现在事实相反动词的过去式(be用were而不用was) should/ would /could/ might+动词原形与过去事实相反had + 过去分词 should/ would/could /might + have+过去分词与将来事实相反1.should+动词原形 2.动词过去式 3.were to+动词原形 should/ would/ could/ might +动词原形 1. 在错综条件句子中，虚拟条件从句和主句动作发生的时间不一致，因此，主句和从句的谓语动词应根据所指的时间选用适当的虚拟语气形式。 1）If I were you，I wouldn't have missed the film last night． 2）If he had followed the doctor's advice，he would recover already．（从句与过去事实相反，主句与现在事实相反。） 2、在if虚拟条件句中，有时可把连词省去，采用倒装语序把谓语动词were或助动词did，had，should 移到句首构成非真实条件从句的另一种句型，其意思不变。 1）Had we time to spare，we would be glad to go to the park． 2）Were it not for the discovery of electricity，the modern world would experience great inconvenience． 3、有时假设的情况不用if引导虚拟条件从句来表述，而用介词（如without， but for等）引出的短语、分词（如supposing等）引出的短语、并列连词（如or，otherwise，but，though等）、由动词suppose引出的祈使句或通过上下文的意思来表达。此时句中谓语动词仍采用虚拟语气的相应形式。 1）But for your advice，I would not be able to do this work． 2）Victor obviously doesn't know what's happened，otherwise he wouldn't have made such a stupid remark．。

精选虚拟语气练习题含答案

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