2015福州一中自主招生英语
2015福州一中,高二期中英语考试

2015年4月福州一中高二下期中考试卷录入:金山高英孙瑞芬老师,黄叶玲老师听力略一.单选15分21. I feel it a privilege ___as chairman of the students union last winter.A. to appointB.to be appointedC.to have appointedD. to have been appointed22. A wireless Internet campus will make students gain easy __to the abundant resources.A. accessB. destinationC. assistanceD. approval23. The desire __as a great writer inspires many young authors.A.to knowB. knownC. knowingD.to be known24.—I wonder why Marry is so unfriendly to us.-- she is ___than unfriendly, I’m afraid.A. shyerB. much shyerC. shy moreD. more shy25. As the situation is still uncertain, many people are waiting to see what the future______.A. happensB. holdsC. declaresD. reflects26. President Obama’s financial measures, ___for the next few years, are intended to improve the current economic situation.A.to planB.to be plannedC. planningD. planned27. We won’t have you ___ everywhere by taxi. It’s too expensive.A. goingB. to goC. goD. gone28.___ their son away to college, the couple got more room in the house.A. AsB. ForC. WithD. Through29. The woman had a ______ escape yesterday when her car left the road.A. sharpB. smoothC. magicD. narrow30. China’s new food law provides for a food recall system ______ producers have to stop production if their food isn’t up to standards.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when31. MR.White turned the land behind his house into a chicken farm, which would ______ have been deserted.A. thereforeB. howeverC. otherwiseD. anyhow32. You must have left your house in a hurry , for you ___ your sweater inside out.A. are wearingB. had wornC.wearD.have worn33.______ the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong, George appears more grownup than those of his age.A. spendingB. SpendC. having spentD. to spend34.The silence of the library was sometimes broken by an occasional cough or by the sound of pages_______.A. turnedB. being turnedC. to be turnedD. having turned35.-- Y ou couldn’t have chosen a better gift for me in the year of sheep.-- ______A. sorry, but forget itB. I’m glad that you like it that muchC. sorry, but I’ll choose anther for uD. I’m glad that you have a gift for music二.完型填空20分My name is Nick Vujicic.I was born without any limbs(四肢).But one of my most __36___ videos on YouTube shows footage(视频片段)of me skateboarding, surfing, playing music, and best of all, __37___ hugs from all sorts of great people.__38___, those are pretty ordinary activities that just about anyone can do, right? So __39___ do you think that video has been viewed millions of times? My theory is that people are ___40__ to watch it because in spite of my physical limitations, I'm living __41___ I have no limits.People often expect someone __42___ a severe disability to be inactive, maybe even angry.I like to ___43__ them by showing that I lead a very adventurous and fruitful life.Among the hundreds of ___44__ on that video, here's one typical remark: "Seeing a guy like this being happy makes me wonder why I feel __45___ for myself sometimes---or feel not funny enough, or ___46__.How can I even think thoughts like that when this guy is living without limbs and still being happy ! ?"I found happiness when I realized that imperfect __47___ I may be, I am the __48___Nick Vujicic.I'm God’s creation,designed according to His Plan for me. That's not to say that there isn't __49___ for improvement.I'm always trying to be better ___50__ I can better serve the world!I do believe my life has no __51___.I want you to feel the same ___52__about your life, no matter what your challenges may he.As we begin our journey together, please take a moment to 53 any limitations you've ___53__ on your life.Now think about what it would be like to be ___54__ those limitations.What would your life be if anything were ___55__? 36.A.favorite B.unforgettable C.popular D.funny 37. A.receiving B.asking C.demanding D.rewarding 38.A.As a result B.All in all C.Apart from that D.Above all 39.A.where B.what C.when D.why 40.A.drawn B.hoped C.required D.supposed 41. A.even though B.in case C.as though D.so that 42.A.of B.from C.in D.with 43.A.disappoint B.greet C.surprise D.persuade 44.A.comments B.films C.returns D.choices 45.A.nervous B.sorry C.eager D.desperate 46.A.whichever B.whenever C.however D.whatever 47.A.if B.as C.while D.although 48.A.perfect B.right C.normal D.kind 49.A.chance B.area C.possibility D.room 50.A.and B.or C.so D.But 51.A.challenges B.limits C.doubts D.endings 52.A.sense B.wish C.way D.goal 53.A.wasted B.set C.placed D.allowed 54.A.free of B.devoted to C.aware of D.worried about 55.A.fortunate B.possible C.easy D.different三.阅读20分ATim Richter and his wife, Linda, had taught for over 30 years near Buffalo, New York-he in computers, she in special education. "Teaching means everything to us," Tim would say. InApril1998, he learned he would need a heart operation. It was the kind of news that leads to some serious thinking about life's purpose.Not long after the surgery, Tim saw a brochure describing Imagination Library, a program started by Dolly Parton' s foundation that mailed a book every month to children from birth to age five in the singer's home town of Sevier, Tennessee. "I thought, maybe Linda and I could do something like this when we retire," Tim recalls. He placed the brochure on his desk, "as a reminder."Five years later, now retired and with that brochure still on the desk, Tim clicked on imagination . The program had been opened up to partners who could take advantage of book and postage discounts.The quality of the books was of great concern to the Richters. Rather than sign up online, they went to Dollywood for a look-see. "We didn't want to give the children rubbish," says Linda. The books-reviewed each year by teachers, literacy specialists and Dollywood boardmembers-included classics such as Ezra Jack Keats's The Snowy Day and newer books like Anna Dewdney's Llama Llama series.Satisfied, the couple set up the Richter Family Foundation and got to work. Since 2004, they have shipped more than 12,200 books to preschoolers in their in their area. Megan Williams, a mother of four, is more than appreciative:" This program introduces us to books I've never heard of." The Richters spend about &400 a month sending books to 200 children. "Some people sit there and wait to die," says Tim. "Others get as busy as they can in the time they have left."56. What led Tim think seriously about the meaning of the life?A. His death problemB. His love for teachingC. The influence of his wifeD. The news from the Web57. According to the text, Dollly Parton is _____.A. a well-known surgeonB. a mother of a four-year-oldC. a singer born in TennesseeD. a computer programmer58. Why did the Richters go to Dollywood?A. To avoid signing up online.B. To meet Dollywood board members.C. To make sure the books were the newest.D. To see if the books were of good quality.59. What can we learn from Tim's words in the last paragraph?A. He needs more money to help the children.B. He wonders why some people are so busy.C. He tries to save those waiting to die.D. He considers his efforts worthwhile.BHomestay provide English language students with the opportunity to speak English outside the classroom and the experience of being part of a British home.What to ExpectThe host will provide accommodation and meals. Rooms will be cleaned and bedcovers changed at least once a week. You will be given the house key and the host is there to offer help and advice as well as to take an interest in your physical and mental health.Accommodation ZonesHomestays are located in London mainly in Zones 2,3 and of the transport system. Most hosts do not live in the town center as much of central London is commercial and not residential Zones 3 and 4 often offer larger accommodation in a less crowned area. It is very convenient to travel in London by underground.Meal Plans Available●continental Breakfast●breakfast and Dinner●breakfast, Packed Lunch and DinnerIt's important to note that few English families still provide a traditional cooked breakfast. Your accommodation includes Continental Breakfast which normally consists of fruit juice, cereal bread and tea or coffee. Cheese, fruit and cold meat are not normally part of a Continental Breakfast in England. Dinners usually consist of meat or fish with vegetables followed by desert, fruit and coffee.FriendsIf you wish to invite a friend over to visit, you must first ask your host's permission. You have no right to entertain friends in a family home as some families feel it is an invasion of their privacy.Self-Catering Accommodation in Private HomesAccommodation on a room-only basis includes shared kitchen and bathroom facilities and often a main living room. This kind of accommodation offers an independent lifestyle and is more suitable for the long-stay student. However, it does not provide the same family atmosphere as an ordinary homestay and may not benefit those who need to practice English at home quite as much.60. The passage is probably written for _____.A. host willing to receive foreign studentsB. foreigners hoping to build British cultureC. travelers planning to visit families in LondonD. English learners applying to like in English homes61. Which of the following will the host provide?A. Room cleaning.B. Medical care.C. Free transport.D. Physical training.62. What can be inferred from Paragraph3?A. Zone 4 is more crowded than Zone 2.B. The business centre of London is in Zone.C. Hosts dislike travelling to the city centre.D. It is not very convenient to travel in London by underground.63. Why do some people choose self-catering accommodation?A. To experience a warmer family atmosphere.B. To enrich their knowledge of English.C. To entertain friends as they like.D. To enjoy much more freedom.COne minute, Renata Glasner is watching the waves crash on Leblon beach from her wheelchair. The next, she's plowing through the turbulent waters on a specially adapted surfboard.Glasner, a 35-year-old graphic designer who was diagnosed with multiple sclerosis four years ago, is one of dozens of disabled people on this special strip of Rio de Janeiro beach who are conquering the waves. Men and women with cerebral palsy, Down syndrome, people missing a limb, the blind, the deaf and even the paralyzed all hit the water here."The taste of salt water has no price," said Glasner, who began to lose control over her legs shortly after the birth of her first child and now requires a helper to hoist her from her amphibious wheelchair onto the surfboard. "It's the taste of freedom. After you're diagnosed with a disease like mine, you can't even imagine you're ever again going to experience that taste."Glasner is able to savor that experience on a weekly basis thanks to AdaptSurf, a Rio-based non-governmental organization that aims to make beaches accessible to the disabled and encourage them to practice water sports.In Brazil, with its nearly 4,660 mile-long (7,500 kilometer-long) coastline, the beach is center stage for social interactions of all sorts: It's largely there that families reunite, that friendships are forged, that couples come together or dissolve and deals are struck. For the disabled to be deprived of the physical benefits of the beach and also all the socializing that goes on there is doubly isolating, says AdaptSurf co-founder Henrique Saraiva.Several dozen disabled people come from across this metropolis of 6 million to attend AdaptSurf, some braving hours-long bus rides to be there every weekend. The group has even had people come from as far as the capital, Brasilia, some 725 miles (1,170 kilometers) away.Now several dozen disabled people come from across this metropolis of 6 million to attend AdaptSurf meet every staturday and Sunday of the year, weather permitting.64. The main purpose of AdaptSurf is to____.A. inprove its members’ surfing skillsB. enable disabled peoples’ surfing skillsC. research adapted surfboardsD. find practical cures for disabled and paralyzed people65.By saying ‘the taste of salt water has no prize’,Glasner suggests that___A. it took her long time to get used to the sea waterB. surfing skills are difficult for disabled people like herC. surfing is a cheap sport for disabled people like herD. she really treasures the opportunity to surf again66.we can conclude from the article that members of Adaptsurf __A. have to help themselves onto their surfboardsB. mostly live in a Rio neighborhood by the beachC. are required to meet every weekend throughout the yearD. feel they’ve gotten past their disabilities when they’re on their surfboard67. which would be the best title for the passage?A. Disabled surfers brave the waves of BrazilB. why Henrique saraiva started AdaptsurfC. Brazilian disabled people no longer confined to wheelchairsD. water sports popular among disabled people in BrazilDThe coyote, that clever animal of wide-open spaces, has come to the nation's capital. In fact, coyotes have spread to every comer of the United States, changing their behaviors to fit new environments and causing researchers to deal with a troublesome new kind of creature: the city coyote.The coyote originally lived in the middle of the continent. One of its most obvious characters is its smartness, which has made the animal a notorious pest. Hunters trapped, shot and poisoned more than a million coyotes in the 1900s. It's still one of America's most hunted animals. Yet the coyote has survived. How has the coyote shown this extraordinary ability? "I guess if you wanted to use one word, it'd be 'plasticity'," says Eric Gese, an expert at Utah State University. Coyotes can live alone, in pairs, or in large packs like wolves; hunt at night or during the day; occupy a small region or an area up to 40 square miles; and live on all sorts of food, from lizards and shoes, to ants and melons.Unbelievably people helped coyotes increase when they killed most of the wolves in the United States. The spreading of coyotes into city areas, though, is recent. They travel at night, crossing sidewalks and bridges, running along roads and ducking into culverts (閽诲叆娑垫礊) and underpasses. No one knows why coyotes are moving into cities., but experts explain that cleverer, more human-tolerant coyotes are teaching urban survival skills to new generations.Occasionally, coyotes might attack human beings. There have been about 160 attacks on people in recent years. Therefore, people have been consistently told not to feed coyotes or leave pet food unsecured. That, plus a large trapping program in the neighborhood, has cut down on the coyote population.68. The underlined word "plasticity" in Paragraph 2 refers to______A. the ability to fit the environmentB. notorious smartnessC. hunting abilityD. being human-tolerant69. The aim of the passage is to______A. tell people how to fight against coyotesB. tell us why the coyote is the most hunted animalC. supply the reason why the coyote is a kind of notorious pestD. explain how the coyote has spread to and survived in cities70. According to the passage, coyotes_______A. originally lived in the west of the continentB. sleep during the day but look for food at nightC. are teaching survival skills to their younger generationsD. suffered a population decrease because people killed wolves71. According to the passage, to cut down on the coyote population, people are advised to_______A. leave pet food securedB. keep coyotes in small regionsC. force coyotes to live aloneD. avoid using trapping programsEEveryone looks forward to progress, whether in one personal life or in the general society. Progress indicates a person ability to change the way he is living at the moment. Progress must lead a better way of doing things. All these, however, remains true only in so far as people want to accept technology and move forward by finding new and more efficient ways of doing things.However, at the back of the minds of many people, especially those who missed ‘the good old days’, efficiency comes with a price. When communication becomes efficient, people are able to contact one another no matter where they are and at whatever time they wish to. The click of a button allows people miles apart to talk or to see each other without even leaving their homes. With the communication gadgets, such as mobile phones and ipads, people often do not take the effect to visit one another personally. A personal visit carries with it the additional feature of having to be in the person presence for as long as the visit lasts. We cannot unnecessarily excuse our selves or turn the other person off.With efficiency also comes mass production. Such is the nature of factories and the success of industrialization today. Factories have improved efficiency. Unskillful tasks are left to machines and products are better made and produced with greater accuracy than any human hand could ever have done. However, with the improvements in efficiency also comes the loss of the personal touch when making these products. For example, many handcrafts(鎵嬪伐鑹哄搧) are now produced in a factory. Although this means that supply is better able to increase demand, now that the supply is quick and efficient, the demand might fall because mass production lowers the quality of the handicraft and it is difficult to find unique designs on each item.Nevertheless, we must not commit the mistake of analyzing progress only from one point of view. In fact, progress has allowed tradition to keep up. It is only with progress and the invention of new technology that many old products can be brought back to their old state. New technology is required for old products to stay old.It is people attitude towards progress that causes the type of influence that technology has on society. Technology is flexible. There is no fixed way of making use of it. Everything depends on people attitude. The worst effects of progress will fall on those who are unable to rethink their attitudes and views of society. When we accept progress and adapt it to suit our needs, a new ?is created.72. According to Paragraph 1, progress can benefit people when they are willing to _______.A.live a better lifeB.look for better methodsC.change ways of livingD.accept technology and advance steadily73. The underlined word ‘gadgets’ is closest in meaning to _______.A. toolsB. messagesC. barriersD. skills74. Compared with home-made handicrafts, machine made products _______.A. lack great accuracyB. lack the personal touchC. are of high valueD. are quite welcome75. What can be learned about technology from Paragraph 4?A. it can destroy old traditions.B. it can lead to social progress.C. it can be used to correct mistakes.D. it can be used to preserve old products.四.单词拼写10分1. To curb the problem, the Indian government has l_____ save the girl child campaigns.2.With expressions r_____ from happy to sad to angry, emojis are a popular way to communicate on online messaging platforms.3.Their larger size can also protect them against being s_____ ,as they can move from an area with no food to another area rich in food without eating.4.The past 10 years has w_____ great changes of the new campus of Fuzhou No.1 high school.5.He told us some amusing _____ (轶事)of the president ‘s childhood.6.A c_____ is a friend that you spend a lot of time with, or someone you are traveling with.7.Hearing the dog barking fiercely, away f_____ the thief.8.Just as the clothes a person wears, the food he eats and the friends with whom he spends his time, his house _____ 反映his personality.9.The pianists a_____ the height of the chair before the performance.10.The company promised its employees a paid vacation of a _____ 两周every year.五.课文填空6分1. I love listening to the family softly talking to each other in their language, even I could not ____2. Sometimes I wonder _____ most of whom will be going back to their villages after year 8 anyway.to be honest, I doubt ____ these boys’ lives at all.3. On the afternoon I arrived at the station, as I ____ ,I heard a loud noise coming from the bay.4. We ran down to the shore in time to see ____ out of the water and then crashing down again.5. From James’ face, I could see he was terrified of ____ by us.六. 翻译9分1.宇航员在进入太空之前,要进行几百个小时的训练。
2015年福建省福州市中考英语试卷

2015年福建省福州市中考英语试卷学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________I、单选题(本大题共15小题,共15.0分)1.-Jane,is this your umbrella?-No,it's not()I didn't take one this morning.A.meB.myC.mine【答案】C【解析】本题考查的是物主代词的用法,my是形容词性物主代词,后面要跟名词,mine是名词性物主代词,后面不跟名词.根据句意,is this your umbrella(是你的伞吗?),可以推知答案:不是,这不是我的(伞),在这里mine就相当于my umbrella,故选C.-珍妮,这是你的雨伞吗?-不,这不是我的.今天早上我没带伞.类似考查人称代词或物主代词的题目,要求必须看清句子结构,找出句子缺失的成分,再根据代词的分类和用法来确定正确选项.2.-Do you often play()piano?-Yes.I want to be()musician like Lang Lang.A.the;aB.a;theC.the;an【答案】A【解析】前句:弹钢琴play the piano,乐器前常加定冠词the;后句:我想成为像郎朗一样的音乐家,不定冠词的用法,musician 以辅音开头,前加a,故选:A.---你经常弹钢琴吗?---是的,我想成为像郎朗一样的音乐家.考查冠词,球类前面一般不用冠词,乐器前常加定冠词the,不定冠词的用法,以辅音开头,前加a.3.-Do you remember what she looked like when you first met her?-Of course.She was tall and thin()long hair.A.inB.withC.on【答案】in可用于穿衣服,with有含有带有的意思,on 的用法有on somebody,所以选B翻译:--你记得你首次见她的时候她长得什么样子吗?--当然了.她又高又瘦,留着长发.本题考查介词辨析,做好此类题,关键在于平时积累.4.-Doctor Wang,I'm feeling much better.Must I go on taking the medicine?-No,you ()You'll get well soon.A.can'tB.mustn'tC.needn't【答案】C【解析】本题是考查对must引导的一般疑问句的否定回答,应该用need't,意思是不必,can't 是不能的意思,mustn't是一定不的意思,故选C.-王医生,我感觉好多了.我必须得继续吃药吗?-不,你不必.很快你就会好起来的.对待此类考查情态动词的题目,首先要认真审题,结合所给出的语境,正确把握说话者的语气、情感、态度、观点等.其次要认真思考所给选项中情态动词的基本特征和用法,并结合语境推敲答案.5.-It will ()only about 50 minutes to travel to MountWuyi by high-speed railway.-Wow,how exciting!I can't wait.A.takeB.spendC.cost【答案】A【解析】三个选项都是花费的意思,但只有take用于谈花费时间,所以选A翻译:--乘坐高铁去武夷山将要花费大约50分钟.--多么令人兴奋,我等不及了.本题旨在考查take,cost,spend的用法区别.take只用于谈论花费时间,spend主语必须是人,cost只用于花钱.6.-()does your father go to the fitness center?-He exercises there twice a week.A.How soonB.How oftenC.How long【答案】B【解析】根据短语twice a week说频率,所以选C翻译:--你爸爸多久去一次健身中心?--他一周在那里运动两次.本题旨在考查提问频度疑问词how often,它用来问多久一次,how long 问多长时间,常对for…since…短语提问,how soon意思为多久,多快,常提问in two weeks 类似短7.-Miss Lin ()my desk-mate with her lessons when I left school.-She is really a nice teacher.A.helpsB.is helpingC.was helping【答案】C【解析】根据时间状语从句when I left school判断句子应为过去进行时was/were+doing,所以选C翻译:--当我离开学校的时候,林老师正在帮助我的同位学习功课.--她真是一位好老师.本题旨在考查过去进行时,做题的关键在于找到表示过去某一时间的词.最常见的还有:at this time yesterday/at five yesterday/at that time.8.-What would you like,tea or coffee?-(),thanks.I just prefer a glass of water.A.BothB.NeitherC.Either【答案】B【解析】该题考查代词的正确运用;Both,两者都;Neither,两者都不;Either,(两者之中)任何一个;根据我只喜欢喝一杯水",可知该句应用Neither;意为"我什么都不要";故选B.你要喝什么?茶还是咖啡?谢谢,我什么都不要,我只喜欢喝一杯水.熟记常用代词的意义;掌握常用代词的区别,结合语境做出正确解答.9.-Don't smoke here,Dad.Smoking()in public places.-Oh,sorry.I'll stop right now.A.isn't allowedB.aren't allowedC.doesn't allow【答案】A【解析】根据Don't smoke here,可知此处不允许吸烟;又根据smoking作主语,可知此处所使用的语态应该用被动语态,smoking作主语时,谓语动词应该用单数.故选A.句意:--不要在这里吸烟,爸爸.在公共场所不允许吸烟.--哦,对不起,我马上停止吸烟.本题考查了被动语态的知识:被动语态由be+动词的过去分词构成,其否定形式在be后面加not即可.10.So far,the AIIB(亚投行)()57 countries to be the founding members.A.attracted【答案】B【解析】本题是考查现在完成时的题目,so far是现在完成时的时间标志,因此用现在完成时态,故选B.到目前为止,亚投行已经吸引了57个国家成为创始成员国.每一种特定的时态都有其相应的时态标志,寻找其时态标志并加以认真分析可以巧解时态试题.所谓时态标志,指的就是某些特定的词、短语或句式,在通常情况下要与某种特定的时态连用,同学们在做题时若能充分利用这些时态标志,同时结合句子语境,就可很快选出正确答案.11.-What did you do on Earth Day this year?-We()a show to spread the message about protecting the environment.A.put onB.put upC.put away【答案】A【解析】A.put on意思为"上演"B.put up意思为"张贴,搭建"C.put away意思为"收拾"根据句意,选A翻译:--今年地球日这天你做了什么?--我们做演出来传播关于保护环境的信息.本题旨在考查put的短语区分,平时的学习中可以每个短语记一个句子,有助于区分.12.-So beautiful flowers!I can't decide ()for my mom.-For Mother's Day,it can't be better to take some carnations(康乃馨).A.when to chooseB.which to chooseC.how to choose【答案】B【解析】这是一个宾语从句变简单句的句型,结构是疑问词+to do不定式,从句意及答语可知,是不能决定买哪一种花,故选B.-多么漂亮的花啊!我不能决定给我妈妈选哪种花.-母亲节,没有比康乃馨更适合的了.动词的基本用法是作谓语.当句中已经有了谓语动词了,要选或要填的动词就只能用非谓语形式了.非谓语形式有三种:1、动词不定式:to do 2、动词的ing:doing 3、动词的过去分词:done,在解决此类题目时,一定要找出动词的位置,再就是熟记一些固定搭配.13.()my cousin is very young,()she can help with the housework.A.Once;不填B.Though;butC【解析】首先根据句意"尽管…但是"排除A,又although/though与but不能在句中同时使用,所以选C翻译:尽管我的表妹很小,但是她能帮助做家务.本题旨在考查although,though的用法.汉语中的"尽管…但是…"在英语中"although/though 与but"不能同时使用,注意这一文化差异.14.-Nowadays WeChat is very popular among friends.-Yes.It seems to be the best way of communication()people like.A.thatB.whichC.who【答案】A【解析】答案A 本题的先行词是way,前面有最高级best修饰,根据先行词被最高级修饰的时候,必须用that来引导定语从句.故选A.-现在微博在朋友中很受欢迎.-是的.好像是人们喜欢的最好的交流方式.引导定语从句的引导词比较多,但是有时候需要用that来引导,这就必须要掌握必须用that引导定语从句的几种情况.15.一Excuse me,Miss Chen,could you tell me ()?-It is short for the Silk Road Economic Belt and 21st Century Maritime Silk Road.A.what the Belt and Road meantB.what does the Belt and Road meanC.what the Belt and Road means【答案】C【解析】主句后需紧跟主语,所以排除B,从句为客观事实,时态为一般现在时,排除A,所以选C翻译:--打扰一下,陈老师,请你告诉我the Belt and Road 是什么意思好吗?--它是丝绸之路经济带和21世纪海上丝绸之路经济带.本题考查宾语从句,做此类题,首先注意选择合适连接词,其次连接词后紧跟主语,再有从句若为客观事实采用一般现在时.III、完形填空(本大题共10小题,共10.0分)阅读下面短文,从下列各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案.My mother's loving hands Night after night,she came to help me sleep,even long after my childhood years.I don't remember ( 21 ) it first started making me a little angry 一my mom's hands pushing my hair that way.But it really made me uncomfortable,for they ( 22 ) rough(粗糙的)against my young skin.Finally,one night,I ( 23 ) her,"Don't do that any more.Your handsgirl any more.My mom is ( 26 ) her mid-seventies,and her rough hands are still doing things for my family and me.Now my own children have ( 27 ) .It was late on Thanksgiving Eve.As I slept in my bedroom,a familiar hand ran across my ( 28 ) to push the hair from my head.Then a kiss,ever so softly,touched my brow(额头).Taking my mom's hand,I told her how ( 29 ) I was for that night I shouted at her.But my mom didn't know what I was talking about.She had forgotten it long ago.That night,I ( 30 ) with a new appreciation(感激)for my mother's caring hands.And the guilt(内疚)that I had carried around for so long was nowhere to be found.21.A.when B.where C.why22.A.looked B.felt C.seemed23.A.nodded at B.shouted at C.seemed24.A.so B.or C.but25.A.hands B.words C.smiles26.A.on B.in C.at27.A.stayed up B.woken up C.grown up28.A.nose B.face C.mouth29.A.sorry B.tired C.relaxed30.A.left home B.kept working C.fell asleep.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】B 【小题3】B 【小题4】C 【小题5】A【小题6】B 【小题7】C 【小题8】B 【小题9】A 【小题10】C【解析】41.A 考查副词辨析.when 什么时候;where 什么地方;why为什么.根据下文提到母亲的手摸我的头,可知我不记得什么时候开始让我有点生气,故选A.42.B 考查动词辨析.looked看;felt 感觉;seemed似乎.根据上文提到那使我很不舒服,可知是因为他们让人感觉粗糙的手,故选B.43.B 考查动词短语辨析.nodded at点了点头;shouted at 对…大吼;seemed似乎.根据下文"I was for that night I shouted at her.",可知作者对母亲大吼,故选B.44.C 考查连词辨析.so所以;or 或者;but但是.根据上文She didn't say anything 下文she never did it again可知,母亲没说什么,但再也没有那样做过,此处表示转折,故选C.45.A 考查名词辨析.hands 手;words 字;smiles微笑;根据上文提到作者不喜欢母亲的手,可知在多年后想念母亲的手,故选A.46.B 考查介词辨析.on在…上面;in在…里面;at在."in mid-seventies"在70年代中期为固定搭配,故选B.47.C 考查动词短语辨析.stayed up熬夜;woken up醒来; grown up长大.根据主语my own children可知是叙述现在我的孩子已经长大了,故选C.48.B 考查名词辨析.nose鼻子;face脸;mouth嘴.根据上文"on my face",可知一只熟悉的手穿过我的脸,故选B.50.C 考查动词短语辨析.left home 离开家;kept working 一直工作;fell asleep 入睡.根据上文"As I slept in my bedroom"可知作者带着感激入睡了,故选C.主旨大意:本文是一篇记叙文.讲述了作者小时候因母亲粗糙的手抚摸头发感到生气故对母亲大吼,多年后开始想念母亲的手,最终母亲抚摸了作者的头发,作者为那天的行为表示抱歉,懂得了感恩.做完形填空时我们应该先越过空格,通读全文,通过我们掌握的基本常识和逻辑思维了解文章的大意,理清文章的脉络同时还要注意某些与空格有关的关键信息,为填写空格打好基础.IV、阅读理解(本大题共21小题,共45.0分)A阅读下面四篇材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项.31.The material above is a ______ for Expo Milano 2015.A.posterB.guidebookC.webpageD.noticeboard32.Expo Milano 2015 lasts ______ and is open for ______ every day.A.half a year;13 hoursB.5 months;13 hoursC.six months;10 hoursD.5 months;23 hours33.______ kinds of tickets are introduced here for Expo Milano.A.ThreeB.FourC.FiveD.Six34.SPECIAL DISCOUNT isn't suitable for ______ .A.the disabledB.children aged 13 or lessC.students over 26 yearsD.old people aged over 6535.Which of the following is NOT TRUE?______ .C.Visitors with EVENING TICKET can enjoy delicious food.D.Visitors with FAMIL Y PACKAGE can enter through a special gate.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】A 【小题3】A 【小题4】B 【小题5】C【解析】51.C 根据图片的工具栏可知,这是网页.52.A 根据图片中的"五月到十月"和"10:00-23:00"可知,开放时间六个月,每天13个小时.53.B 根据图片中介绍"季节票、家庭包、夜票、减价票"可知,共有四种.54.C 根据Are you a student under26?可知,C项26岁以上不对,故选C.55.D 根据第一条中可知,特殊的门是给季节票开放的,故选D.这是一篇广告.季节票:如果在六个月里你想去2015米兰世博会,没有任何限制,通过特殊的门口和很低的价格,这就是你的选择.家庭包:2015米兰世博会为带孩子的家庭提供特殊的包裹.你可以为你的旅游做最好的计划,点击BUY NOW可以生成你的家庭包.夜票:如果你喜欢晚上玩,还有美味的食物,这张特殊的票给你.一场难忘的旅程在等着你,在七点开始.减价票:你大于65岁了吗?你有十三岁上下的孩子吗?你是一个二十六岁下的学生吗?你是残疾人吗?你可以得到减价票.图表类的阅读理解中凡针对特定细节的考题,其正确答案大都可以在阅读材料中找到对应的文字部分作为验证,学生细读内容即可.BFlow like the river of changeLittle stream ran down from a high mountain throughmany villages and forests.Then it reached a desert."Iwent through so many difficulties.I should have noproblem crossing the desert,"she thought.As shestarted,she found herself slowly disappearing intothe sand.After many tries,she still failed."MaybeI can't reach the ocean,''she said sadly to herself.At this time,a deep voice said,"If a breeze(微风)can cross the desert,so can a river."It was the voice of the desert.But the little stream answered,‘‘That's because a breeze can fly,but I cannot.""That's because you can't give up what you are.Let yourself evaporate(蒸发)into the breeze,and it can take you across,"said the desert."Give up what I am now?No!No!"The little stream could not accept this idea."The breeze can carry the vapor(蒸汽)across the desert and let it leave as rain.The rain will form a river again,"said the desert."And whether you're a river or vapor,your nature never changes."Hearing this,the little stream went into the openThe course of our lives is like the experience of the little stream.If you want to go through difficulties in your life to head for success,you should also change the way you are.36.The little stream aimed to reach ______ .A.the forestB.the oceanC.the desertD.the river37.The little stream ______ before she got to the desert.A.didn't meet much difficultyB.was worried about herselfC.knew well about the desertD.was confident about herself38.At first,the little stream didn't accept the desert's advice because ______ .A.she failed many timesB.she was afraid of the breezeC.she wasn't able to flyD.she wouldn't give up what she was39.The little stream finally crossed the desert by ______ .A.evaporating into the breezeB.forming a riverC.disappearing into the sandD.changing her nature40.What does the story mainly tell us?______ .A.The road to success is not always easy and smooth.B.Whatever others say,we should always be ourselves.C.To succeed,we should change the way we are if necessary.D.We may experience difficulty in life just l ike the little stream.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】D 【小题3】D 【小题4】A 【小题5】C【解析】56.B 细节题.根据文章第一段的这句After many tries,she still failed."Maybe I can't reach the ocean,''she said sadly to herself.可知它的目标是海洋.故B正确.57.D 推理题.根据文章第1段的句子"I went through so many difficulties.I should have no problem crossing the desert,"小溪认为自己已经克服了很多的困难,自己也一定可以走过沙漠,进入海洋.说明它很有信心.故D正确.58.D 细节题.根据文章第二段的句子."Give up what I am now?No!No!"The little stream could not accept this idea."可知小溪不肯放弃它有的东西,故D正确.59.A 细节题.根据文章第三段的句子Let yourself evaporate(蒸发)into the breeze,and it can take you across.和Hearing this,the little stream went into the open arms of the breeze.It carried her to the next stage of her life.可知小溪变成了水蒸气,在风的帮助之下,越过了沙漠.故A正确.60.C 主旨大意题.根据文章最后一段的中心句If you want to go through difficulties in your life to head for success,you should also change the way you are.可知要想成功我们就应该像小溪那样在必要的情况下改变自己存在的方式,故C正确.像河流的变化小溪经过了许多村庄与森林从高高的山上一路跑下来.然后到达一个沙漠."我经历了这么多困难.我应该没有问题穿越沙漠,"她想.当她开始时,她发现自己慢慢地消失在沙子里.经过多次尝试,她仍然失败了."我不能到达大海了,"她伤心地对自己说.在这个时候,一个低沉的声音说,"如果微风可以跨越沙漠,那么河流也可以."这是沙漠发出的声音.但小溪回答,"这是因为微风可以飞,但我不能.""那是因为你不能放弃你自己.让自己蒸发在微风中,它能带你穿越沙漠,"沙漠说."放弃我自己?不,不!"小溪无法接受这样的想法."微风可以带蒸汽穿过沙漠,让它以质从来没有改变."听到这,小溪进入了微风张开的双臂.它把她带到人生的下一个阶段.人生的历程,就像小溪的经历,如果你想从生活经历的困难中走向成功,你也应该改变自己的方式.本篇是一篇寓言,通过一个很小的故事告诉我们一个深刻的道理.本篇涉及推理题,做这类题的方法仍然是基于理解文章的基础上,抓住与之相关的细节性的句子仔细推敲,再结合选项进行概括,必要时采用排除法得出正确答案.CCanada DaySince 1982,July 1st has been officially known asCanada Day.Canadians of all ages take part inthis festival across the country.Canada Day is the year's biggest nationalparty.In many towns and cities,the governmentorganizes a lot of events,often outdoors.Theseinclude parades(游行),concerts,festivals,firework displays and ceremonies for new Canadian citizens(公民).The celebrations often have a patriotic mood.Canada's national flag,a symbol for Canada Day,can be seen everywhere and a lot of people paint their faces red and white,which are Canada's national colors.The celebrations in Ottawa,Canada's capital city,are especially grand and exciting.In the province of Quebec,many home rentals(租赁)start on July 1st and last for exactly one year,and many people in Quebec spend Canada Day moving from one house to another.So in Quebec,Canada Day is also known as Moving Day.Many organizations,businesses and stores are closed this day.Only some bookstores,ho spitals and gas stations may be open.Post offices are closed,too.As Canada Day falls in the Canadian summer holiday period,all schools are closed as well.In some areas,special services are provided for large events.The concerts,parades and festivals may cause some traffic jams.41.According to the passage,which of the following is TRUE?______ .A.Canada Day falls on the first day of June.B.Canada Day was celebrated before 1982.C.Canada Day is celebrated throughout Canada.D.Canadians except new citizens celebrate Canada Day.42.The underlined word"patriotic"means ______ in Chinese.A.温馨的B.爱国的C.肃穆的D.紧张的43.Canada Day is known as Moving Day in Quebec because on this day ______ .A.people think it lucky to move to new housesB.people look for houses from one place to anotherC.people like moving from house to house to visit friendsD.people move home when new home rentals go into effect44.From Paragraph 4,we know that on Canada Day ______ .A.no student goes to schoolB.traffic jams happen everywhereC.all Canadians stop workingA.BackgroundB.Symbol.C.Public life.D.Events and activities.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】D 【小题4】A 【小题5】A【解析】61.C.理解判断题.根据第一自然段,Since 1982,July 1st has been officially known as Canada Day.Canadians of all ages take part in this festival across the country.加拿大国庆是从1982年开始的,每年7月1日全国人民欢庆的日子.故选C.62.B.词义猜测题.根据上下文这个庆祝通常带有爱国的情绪.故选B.63.D.由第二段第一句In the province of Quebec,many home rentals start on July 1st and last for exactly one year,and many people in Quebec spend Canada Day moving from one house to another可知在这一天随着房屋租赁的到期,人们都搬家.故选D.64.A.由最后一段第二句As Canada Day falls in the Canadian summer holiday period,all schools are closed as well.可知学生都放假在假期里没人去上学.故选A.65.A.综合全文文章分别提到公众生活、事件、象征和日常活动未提到背景.故选A.翻译:自1982年以来,7月1日被正式称为加拿大国庆日.所有年龄段的加拿大人参加这个节日.加拿大国庆日是今年最大的国家节日.在许多城镇和城市,政府经常在户外组织很多活动.这些包括游行,音乐会,节日,焰火表演和为新加拿大公民庆祝仪式.庆祝活动通常有一个爱国情感.加拿大的国旗,象征着加拿大国庆日,随处可见,很多人把脸画成红色和白色,这是加拿大国家颜色.庆祝活动在渥太华,加拿大的首都,特别的宏大和令人兴奋.在魁北克,许多房屋租赁(租赁)7月1日开始,持续一年,许多人在加拿大魁北克利用国庆日从一个搬到另一个房子.所以在魁北克,加拿大一天也被称为移动的一天.许多组织,企业和商店都关门了.只有一些书店、医院、加油站可能开放.邮局也被关闭了.加拿大瀑布在加拿大暑假期间,所有学校都关闭了.在一些地区,特殊的服务被提供给大型事件.音乐会、游行和节日可能会引起一些交通堵塞.首先理解问题,然后带着问题快速阅读短文,找出与问题有关的句子,并理解大意,最后仔细斟酌,找出答案,并核对.DHave you noticed your life becoming alittle easier?Now,when you go to acertain shopping mall,you can enjoy itsfree Wi-Fi there.When you want to take ataxi,you can book one with your phone.Infact,all these can be seen as the basic partsof a smart city.The idea of a smart city was brought up byUS company IBM in 2010.Generally,a smart city is a city that uses digital technologies such as the Internet to improve city planning,save money and resources,and make our life convenient.How smart can a city be?Here are great examples that we can learn from.In 2009,Dubuque became the first smart city in the US.The city used smart water meters to take the place of traditional water meters.They can detect(探测)water waste and leakage (泄漏)and send data to let the house owner know.The same system is used for other cityresources like electricity and natural gas.This way,people know how they use their resources and are gl ad to help reduce waste.Santander in Spain also gives us a look at the future.If people point a phone toward a nearby bus stop,the phone immediately shows all bus lines that serve the stop as well as their arrival times.The government organized a research team and provided an App(应用程序>that collects data on almost everything:light,temperature,and the movements of cars and people.Opening the App near a supermarket provides immediate information on special offers.46.According to the passage,which of the following is RIGHT?______ .A.Digital technologies are used in smart cities.B.An English company first raised the idea of a smart city.C.A smart city is mainly made up of free Wi-Fi and phones.D.A smart city is still an idea and hasn't come into being.47.The underlined word"convenient"is the closest in meaning to ______ .efulB.normalC.suitableD.easypared to traditional water meters,smart water meters do better in.______ .A.cleaning waterB.supplying waterC.saving waterD.producing water49.The example of Santander shows the use of smart systems in aspects(方面)EXCEPT______ .A.businessB.health careC.traffic controllingD.public transportation50.What's the main idea of the passage?______ .A.Digital technologies help improve city planning.B.Smart cities will make our future life better and smarter.C.Smart cities are very common in both Dubuque and Santander.D.Spain and the US take the leading position in building smart cities.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】D 【小题3】C 【小题4】B 【小题5】B【解析】66.A.Digital technologies are used in smart cities.数码科技用于智慧城市;B.An English company first raised the idea of a smart city.英国公司第一次提出了智慧城市的想法.是美国的IBM公司第一次提出,错;C.A smart city is mainly made up of free Wi-Fi and phones.智慧城市主要由免费wifi及电话组成,根据短文第二自然段,智慧城市是用网络改进城市规划,节约金钱与资源,使生活更方便等等.错;D.A smart city is still an idea and hasn't come into being.智慧城市只是一个还没有实现的一个想法.根据短文内容2009年,美国的迪比克成为第一个智慧城市.错.故,正确选A.67.D.题意:划线的"convenient"与哪一个意思最接近?A.useful有用的;B.normal 正常的,标准的;C.suitable适合的;D.easy容易的.句意:并使我们的生活方便,故选D.68.C.题意:与传统的水表想比较,智能水表在哪方面做得更好?A.cleaning water 清洁水;B.supplying water供应水;C.saving water节约水;D.producing water生产水;根据第3自然段,智能水表可以探测水的浪费与泄漏,故可以节约水.因此选C.69.B.题意:Santander这个例子显示了智能系统的作用,除开哪一个方面?A.business 商业,文中有提到有关超市购物的,错;B.health care卫生保健,未提到;C.traffic controlling交通控制,最后一自然段有提到,错;D.public transportation公共交通,最后一段有提到,错.故选B.70.B.题意:短文的主要意思是什么?A.Digital technologies help improve city planning.数码科技改善城市规划.这只是智慧城市的一个方面,错;B.Smart cities will make our future life better and smarter.智慧城市会使我们的生活更好.对;C.Smart cities are very common in both Dubuque and Santander.在Dubuque 和Santander,智慧城市很普通,这只是本文的两个例子,不是本文主题;D.Spain and the US take the leading position in building smart cities.西班牙和美国占据了建设智慧城市的领导地位,是本文提到的实例,不是本文主旨,错.所以,正确选B翻译:你有没有注意到你的生活变得更容易了?现在,当你去某个购物中心,你可以享受它的免费无线网络连接.当你想打出租车,你可以用你的电话叫一辆,所有这些都是智能城市的一部分.智能城市是由美国IBM公司在2010提出的.一般来说,智能城市是一个使用数码科技的城市,如网络提高城市规划,节省资金和资源,使我们的生活方便.一个城市如何如此智慧?这是我们要学习的一个很好的例子.2009年,迪比克成为在美国第一个智慧城市.城市用智能水表代替传统的水表.他们可以探测水的浪费与泄漏和发送数据,让业主知道.该系统用于其他城市资源如电力和天然气.这样,人们知道他们如何使用他们的资源和GL的广告有助于减少浪费.在西班牙桑坦德也给我们展示了未来.如果人们指向附近的一个公共汽车站的一个电话,手机立即显示所有公交线路服务站以及他们到达的时间.政府组织的一个研究小组提供了一个应用程序收集所有的数据:光,温度,车和人.打开应用程序就提供附近超市特别优惠的即时信息.首先理解问题,然后带着问题快速阅读短文,找出与问题有关的句子,并理解大意,最后仔细斟酌,找出答案.,并核对.E51.阅读下面短文,把A-D四个句子填人文中空缺处,使短文内容完整、正确,然后完成第75小题.Pakistani girl Malala Yousafzai is theyoungest ever to win the Nobel PeacePrize.She has become the voice of girlsthroughout the world.Born in Swat Valley in Pakistan in 1997,Malala lived a quie t life until 2009,whenthe Taliban(塔利班),an Islamicorganization of violence(暴力)took control of her village.(71)______ hey believe educating girls isagainst Islam.But Malala didn't agree.She wouldn't give up her educationand kept going to school.(72)______ "What is wrong with us girlstudent s?We want all girls to get their schools back,"she wrote.Her hard work encouraged many young girls in SwatValley.(73)______ On Oct 9,2012,when Malala was taking a bus home,a Taliban man got onthe bus with a gun in hand.A bullet immediately hit her in the face.Luckily,the shot didn't kill her.She was taken to a hospital in the UK.The shot didn't kill her courage,either.(74)______ Her courage made her famous.She hasspoken at the United Nations,met world leaders and written a book,I Am Malala.On Oct 10,2013,the EU awarded Malala their top human rights prize.They said,"She is an icon(符号)of courage for all teenagers who dare to follow their aspirations(愿望)."。
2015福州中考英语作文

2015福州中考英语作文I woke up early in the morning, feeling excited and nervous at the same time. The day of the Fuzhou middle school entrance exam had finally arrived. I quickly got dressed and had a quick breakfast before heading out the door. The streets were already bustling with students and parents making their way to the exam centers.As I entered the exam room, I could feel the tension in the air. The desks were neatly arranged, with a number assigned to each student. I found my seat and sat down, taking a deep breath to calm my nerves. The exam papers were placed in front of us, and the invigilators gave us a final reminder to read the instructions carefully before starting.The first section of the exam was English. I was confident in my English skills, as I had been studying it for many years. The questions were not too difficult, but I had to be careful with my grammar and vocabulary. Ifinished the section in no time and moved on to the next one, which was Mathematics.Mathematics has always been my weakest subject, and I was worried about this section. The questions were challenging, and I had to think carefully before answering.I tried my best to solve each problem, but there were a few that I was unsure of. I reminded myself to stay calm and not panic, as there was still time to go back and review my answers.After the Mathematics section, there was a short break.I took the opportunity to stretch my legs and have a sip of water. The break felt refreshing, and it helped me to relax a little before the next section. The final section of the exam was Chinese, which was my favorite subject. I was confident in my understanding of Chinese characters and literature, so I approached this section with ease.As the exam came to an end, I felt a mix of relief and exhaustion. It had been a long and challenging day, but I was proud of myself for giving it my all. I gathered mybelongings and handed in my exam papers. Walking out of the exam room, I couldn't help but feel a sense of accomplishment. The Fuzhou middle school entrance exam was over, and now all I could do was wait for the results.In the days that followed, I tried not to think too much about the exam. I focused on enjoying my summer break and spending time with friends and family. It was important for me to take a break and recharge before starting a new chapter in my academic journey.Finally, the day of the exam results arrived. I nervously logged into the online portal and checked my score. To my delight, I had performed well and secured a place in one of the top middle schools in Fuzhou. Icouldn't contain my excitement and immediately shared the news with my parents and friends.The Fuzhou middle school entrance exam had been a challenging experience, but it had also taught me the importance of hard work and perseverance. It was a stepping stone towards my future and a reminder that withdetermination, anything is possible. I was grateful for the opportunity and ready to embrace the next chapter of my education.。
2015福建高考英语试题及答案(精校版)

2015福建高考英语试题及答案(精校版)DA. whoB. whomC. thatD. which35. —Hi, Dr Brown! I'm a little early. Should I wait outside?—No. _____ .A. That's rightB. My pleasureC. Come on inD. Take it easy第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
One of the easiest things in the world is to become a fault-finder. However, life can be 36 when you are not busy finding fault with it.Several years ago I 37 a letter from seventeen-year-old Kerry, who described herself as a world-class fault-finder, almost always 38 by things. People were always doing things that annoyed her, and 39 was ever good enough. She was highly self-critical and also found fault with her friends. She became a really 40 person.Unfortunately, it took a horrible accident to change her 41 . Her best friend was seriously hurt in a car crash. What made it almost 42 to deal with was that the day before the 43 , Kerry had visited her friend and had spent the whole time criticizing her 44 of boyfriends, the way she w r as living, the way she related to her mother, and various other things she felt she needed to 45. It wasn't until her friend was badly hurt that Kerry became 46 her habit of finding fault. Very quickly, she learned to appreciate life rather than to 47 everything so harshly ( 刻薄) . She was able to transfer her new wisdom to other parts of her 48 as well.Perhaps most of us aren't as extreme at fault-finding, 49 when we're honest, we can be sharply 50 of the world. I'm not suggesting you 51 problems, or that you pretend things are 52 than they are, but simply that you learn to allow things to be as they are—53 most of the time, and especially when it's not a really big 54 .Train yourself to "bite your tongue" , and with a little 55 , you'll get really good at letting things go. And when you do, you'll get back your enthusiasm and love for life.36. A. lonely B. great C. quiet D. uneasy37. A. received B. answered C. expected D. rejected38. A. threatened B. interrupted C. bothered I). spoiled39. A. anything B. everything C. something D. nothing40. A. caring B. boring C. interesting D. surprising41. A. attitude B. plan C. measure D. explanation42. A. urgent B. unnecessary C. certain D. impossible43. A. occasion B. event C. accident D. adventure44. A. memory B. notice C. evidence D. choice45. A. hear B. contribute C. express D. admit46. A. aware of B. afraid of C. curious about D. confusedabout47. A. discuss B. realize C. judge D. settle48. A. family B. life C. career D. education49. A. so B. or C. but D. for50. A. proud B. sure C. hopeful D. critical51. A. face B. create C. solve D. ignore52. A. rarer B. better C. stranger D. worse53. A. at least B. at last C. by far D. so far54. A. task B. deal C. result D. duty55. A. practice B. speech C. rest D pity第三部分阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
福建省福州市2015高考英语 信息匹配类 阅读理解自练(13)

福州市2015高考英语信息匹配类、阅读理解四月自练〔13〕答案【由江西省吉安一中2014模拟改编】阅读理解。
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最优选项。
To Whom It May Concern:Your address was forwarded to us by How to Magazine. All of us here think TheInternational Institute of Not Doing Much is the best organization in the world. You know howto avoid unnecessary activities!As a matter of fact, we closely followed the advice in your article. First, we replaced allour telephones with carrier pigeons. Simply removing the jingle of telephones and replacingthem with the pleasant sounds of birds has had a remarkable effect on everyone. Besides, birdsare cheaper than telephone service. After all, we are a business. We have to think of the bottom line. As a side benefit, the birds also fertilize the lawn outside the new employees’ sauna(桑拿房).Next, we sold the computers off to Stab, Grab, Grit, and Nasty, a firm of lawyers nearby.Our electricity bill went way down. Big savings! The boss is impressed. We have completelyembraced paper technology. Now that we all use pencils, doodling is on the increase, and thequality of pencilwomanship is impressive, as you can tell from my handwriting in this letter. Bythe way, if you can, please send this letter back to us. We can erase and reuse it. Just tie it toMaggie’s leg and she’ll know where to take it.Now it’s very calm and quiet here. You can notice the difference. No more loud chatter onthe telephones! All we hear is the scratching of pencil on paper, the sound of pigeons, and thedelivery of inter-office correspondence by paper airplane.Wonderful! I’ve always wanted to work for an insurance company ever since I was a littlegirl. Now it’s perfect.Sincerely yours,Eleanor LightlySpokeswoman and Company Hair StylistABC Activity Insurance: insure against overdoing it1. Which of the following best describes the life the author is leading?A. A simple, slow-paced life.B. A life of hard work and security.C. A religious, peasant-like life.D. A life away from paper and pencils.2. Where is Eleanor’s letter sent to?A. How To Magazine.B. ABC Activity Insurance Company.C. Stab, Grab, Grit, and Nasty Law Firm.D. The International Institute of Not Doing Much.3. Which of the following is practiced in the author’s company?A. Replacing the manual work system with modern technology.B. Turning off lights in the daytime to save electricity.C. Recycling paper resources whenever possible.D. Buying birds and pets as company for the staff.4. What is true about Maggie?A. She works as a manager in the aut hor’s company.B. She sometimes helps fertilize the lawn outside the sauna.C. She often helps with inter-office correspondence using e-mail.D. Her handwriting has improved a lot after entering the company.5. What is the purpose for the person to write this letter?A. to show his dissatisfaction with the new environment.B. to complain about the bad working condition.C. to persuade people to live a simple life.D. to express his gratitude for the good advice.【参考答案】1---5、ADCBD【来自全国高考卷II】For those who study the development of intelligence〔智力〕in the animal world, self-awareness is an important measurement. An animal that is aware〔意识〕of itself has a highlevel of intelligence.Awareness can be tested by studying whether the animal recognizes itself in the mirror, that is, its own reflected image〔反射出的影像〕.Many animals fail this exercise bitterly, paying very little attention to the reflected image. Only humans, and some intelligent animals like apes and dolphins,have been shown to recognize that the image in the mirror is of themselves.Now another animal has joined the club. In the Proceedings of the National Academy ofSciences, researchers report that an Asian elephant has passed the mirror self-reflection test. "We thought that elephants were the next important animal," said Diana Reiss of the Wildlife Conservation Society, an author of the study with Joshua M. Plotnik and Fans B.M. de Waal of EmoryUniversity. With their large brains, Reiss said, elephants "seemed like cousins to apes anddolphins."The researchers tested Happy, Maxine and Patty, three elephants at the Bronx Zoo. They putan 8-foot-square mirror on a wall of the animals' play area (out of the sight of zoo visitors) andrecorded what happened with cameras, including one built in the mirror.The elephants used their long noses to find what was behind it, and to examine parts of theirbodies.Of the three, Happy then passed the test, in which a clear mark was painted on one side of herface. She could tell the mark was there by looking in the mirror, and she used the mirror to touchthe mark with her long nose.Diana Reiss said, "We knew elephants were intelligent, but now we can talk about theirintelligence in a better way."1. What can mirror tests tell us about animals?A. Whether they have large brains.B .Whether they have self-awareness.C. Whether they enjoy outdoor exercises.D. Whether they enjoy playing with mirrors.2. Why does the author mention apes and dolphins in the text?A. They are most familiar to readers.B .They are big favorites with zoo visitors.C. They are included in the study by Reiss.D. They are already known to be intelligent.3. What made Happy different from Maxine and Patty?A. She used her nose to search behind the mirror.B. She recognized her own image in the mirror.C. She painted a mark on her own face.D. She found the hidden camera.【参考答案】1---3、BDB任务型读写。
2017福州一中自主招生(面向福州以外地区)试题—英语试卷

XX一中2017年高中招生〔面向XX以外地区〕综合素质测试英语卷〔考试时间:50分钟满分:80分〕学校姓名 XX号选择题〔1至40题〕每题只有一个选项是正确的。
请将正确答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上。
一.单项选择〔共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分〕Look at the following pictures(1-3). What does each sign mean?1.2.3. A.Please be quiet while people aretaking their exam.B. Do not talk to the examiner.C. Keep silent during the examination.D. The examiner will tell you when youcan talk.A. Buy ten tickets and get one free.B. Tickets booked today are cheaper.C. There are only ten tickets left.D. Some of our tickets are cheaper today.A. This shop closes early on Fridays.B. We do not serve lunch on Fridays.C. This shop doesn't close for lunch onFridays.D. We will not be open next Fridaylunchtime.4. — is known to everybody that Americans like to eat.—That's why that man eats like a horse.A. ThisB. AsC. WhatD. It5. Michael watched the woman, _______ at her singing.A. exciteB. excitedC. to exciteD. exciting6. Although _________ my opinion about the best football manager in Europe, Jimmydoes agree that Jose Mourinho from Man Utd is a great one.A. againstB. forC. inD. on7. —Hey, have you heard about that terrible school bus accident?—Of course I have. Fortunately, all on board including the driver .A. was savedB. have savedC. were savedD. has been saved8.Tchaikovsky, composer of Swan Lake, was asked to study law. He,however, didn't take interest in it.A. /; aB. a; anC. an; theD. the; an9. —What's up?—Come and help. The door _______ open, no matter how hard I push.A. shouldn'tB. can'tC. won'tD. may not10. —Look, Rachel is doing a good job at the concert in Fuzhou No. 1 High School. —But I _______ she played the violin.A. didn't knowB. haven't knownC. don't knowD. won't know11. —Any problem?—Oh, I just want to ask _______.A. that Henry landed in Britain safelyB. how did Henry land in Britain safelyC. that why Henry got lost in LondonD. whether Henry landed in Britain safe and sound12.Your performance was watched by all the students in our school, _______agreed that it was just amazing.A. whichB. of whom mostC. whereD. many of them13.Stephanie is second to none in English in our class, but believe it or not, she________ passed the last exam.A. easilyB. actuallyC. nearlyD. hardly14. —Why do you need a railway guidebook by George Bradshaw?—Because I'm ________ the train times during the Victorian period.A. turning toB. looking upC. learning fromD. asking for15. —You just received a telephone bill for £500. Why so much?—Because I have a girlfriend in Argentina.—Do you? _______.A. You like itB. Cheer upC. How interestingD. Have fun二.完形填空〔共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分〕阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2015年福建高考英语真题含答案
2015年大纲版福建高考英语卷试题及解析一、单项选择21. The research group produced two reports based on the survey, but ______ contained any useful suggestion.A. allB. noneC. eitherD. neither22. A common memory they all have _______ their school days is the school uniform.A. ofB. onC. toD. with23. It was _______ of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.A. carelessB. considerateC. patientD. generous24. The failure was a big _____ to him, but he wasn’t discouraged and soon got as enthusiastic as ever.A. blowB. issueC. excuseD. factor25. It is said that body language _______ 55 per cent of a first impression while what you say just7 per cent.A. lies inB. accounts forC. consists ofD. goes with26. To my delight, I _______ from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.A.was chosenB. was being chosenC. would chooseD. had chosen27. ----Sorry, Mum! I failed the job interview again.----Oh, it’s too bad. You _______ have made full preparations.A. mustB. canC. wouldD. should28. _______ more about Chinese culture, Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course.A. LearnB. LearnedC. To learnD. To be learning29.----I wonder _______ Mary has kept her figure after all these years.----By working out every day.A. whereB. howC. whyD. if30. ----Where is Peter? I can’t find him anywhere.----He went to the library after breakfast and _______ his essay there ever since.A. wroteB. had writtenC. has been writingD. is writing31. _______ the students came from different countries, they got along quite well in the summer camp.A. WhileB. UnlessC. SinceD. Until32. Human life is regarded as part of nature and, as such, the only way for us to survive is to live_______ nature.A. in view ofB. in need ofC. in touch withD. in harmony with33. In recent years an English word “infosphere” has appeared, _______ the sense of “information” and “atmosphere”.A. combineB. combinedC. combiningD. being combined34.China today attracts a worldwide readership, _______ shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. which35. ----Hi, Dr. Brown! I’m a little early. Should I wait outside?----No. _______.A. That’s rightB. My pleasureC. Come on inD. Take it easy二.完形填空One of the easiest things in the world is to become a fault-finder. However, life can be___36___when you are not busy finding fault with it.Several years ago I ___37___a letter from seventeen-year-old Kerry, who described herself as a world-class fault-finder, almost always___38___by things. People were always doing things that annoyed her, and ___39___ was ever good enough. She was highly self-critical and also found fault with her friends. She became a really ___40___person.Unfortunately, it took a horrible accident to change her___41___. Her best friend was seriously hurt in a car crash. What made it almost___42___to deal with was that the day before the ___43___, Kerry had visited her friend and had spent the whole time criticizing her ___44___of boyfriends, the way she was living, the way she related to her mother, and various other things she felt she needed to ___45___. It wasn’t until her friend was badly hurt that Kerry became___46___her habit of find fault. Very quickly, she learned to appreciate life rather than to ___47___everything so harshly(刻薄) . She was able to transfer her new wisdom to other parts of her ___48___ as well.Perhaps most of us aren’t as extreme at fault-finding, ___49___when we’re honest, we can be sharply___50___of the world. I’m not suggesting you ___51___problems, or that you pretend things are ___52___than they are, but simply that you learn to allow things to be as they are—___53___most of the time, and especially w hen it’s not a really big___54___.Train yourself to “bite your tongue”, and with a little ___55___, you’ll get really good at letting things go. And when you do, you’ll get back your enthusiasm and love for life.36. A. lonely B. great C. quiet D. uneasy37. A. received B. answered C. expected D. rejected38. A. threatened B. interrupted C. bothered D. spoiled39. A. anything B. everything C. something D. nothing40. A. caring B. boring C. interesting D. surprising41. A. attitude B. plan C. measure D. explanation42. A. urgent B. unnecessary C. certain D. impossible43. A. occasion B. event C. accident D. adventure44. A. memory B. notice C. evidence D. choice45. hear B. contribute C. express D. admit46. A. aware of B. afraid of C. curious about D. confused about47. A. discuss B. realize C. judge D. settle48. A. family B. life C. career D. education49. A. so B. or C. but D. for50. A. proud B. sure C. hopeful D. critical51. A. face B. create C. solve D. ignore52. A. rarer B. better C. stranger D. worse53. A. at least B. at last C. by far D. so far54. A. task B. deal C. result D. duty55. A. practice B. speech C. rest D. pity三、阅读理解AFood festivals around the worldStilton Cheese RollingMay Day is a traditional day for celebrations, but the 2,000 English villagers of Stilton must be the only people in the world who include cheese rolling in their annual plans. Teams of four, dressed in a variety of strange and funny clothes, roll a complete cheese along a 50-metre course. On the way, they must not kick or throw their cheese, or go into their competitors’ l ane(赛道). Competition is fierce and the chief prize is a complete Stilton cheese weighing about four kilos (disappointingly, but understandably the cheese used in the race are wooden ones). All the competitors are served with beer or port wine, the traditional accompaniment for Stilton cheese. Fiery Food Festival—The Hottest Festival on EarthEvery year more than 10,000 people head for the city of Albuquerque, New Mexico. They come from as far away as Australia, the Caribbean and China, but they all share a common addiction—food that is not just spicy(辛辣), but not enough to make your mouth burn, your head spin and your eyes water. Their destination is the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival which is held over a period of three days every March. You might like to try a chocolate-covered habanero pepper—officially the hottest pepper in the world—or any one of the thousands of products that are on show. But one things’ for sure—if you don’t like the feeling of a burning tongue, this festival isn’t for you!La Tomatina—Th e World’s Biggest Food FightOn the last Wednesday of every August, the Spanish town of Bunol hosts La Tomatina—the world’s largest food fight. A week-long celebration leads up to an exciting tomato battle as the highlight of the week’s events. The early m orning sees the arrival of large trucks with tomatoes—official fight-starters get things going by casting tomatoes at the crowd.The battles lasts little more than half an hour, in which time around 50,000 kilograms of tomatoes have been thrown at anyone or anything that moves, runs, or fights back. Then everyone heads down to the river to make friends again—and for a much-needed wash!56. In the Stilton cheese rolling competition, competitors on each team must .A. wear various formal clothesB. roll a wooden cheese in their own laneC. use a real cheese weighing about four kilosD. Where is the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival held?57. Where is the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival held?A. In New Mexico.B. In the Caribbean.C. In Australia.D. In China.58. The celebration of La Tomatina lasts .A. three daysB. seven daysC. Less than three daysD. more than seven days59. Which of the following is TURE according to the passage?A. The chief prize for the Stilton cheese rolling competition is beer or port wine.B. More than 10,000 Chinese take part in the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival.C. Thousands of spicy foods are on show in the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival.D. An exciting tomato battle takes place at beginning of La Tomatina.BPapa, as a son of a dirt-poor farmer, left school early and went to work in a factory, for education was for the rich then. So, the world became his school. With great interest, he read everything he could lay his hands on, listened to the town elders and learned about the world beyond his tiny hometown. “There’s so much to learn,” he’d say. “Though we’re born stupid, only the stupid remain that way.” He was determined that none of his children would be denied (拒绝) an education.Thus, Papa insisted that we learn at least one new thing each day. Though, as children, we thought this was crazy, it would never have occurred to us to deny Papa a request. And dinner time seemed perfect for sharing what we had learned. We would talk about the news of the day; no matter how significant, it was never taken lightly. Papa would listen carefully and was ready with some comment, always to the point.Then came the moment----the time to share the day’s new learning.Papa, at the head of the table, would push back his chair and pour a glass of red wine, ready to listen.“Felice,” he’d say, “tell me what you learned today.”“I learned that the population of Nepal is…”Silence.Papa was thinking about what was said, as if the salvation (拯救) of the world would depend upon i t. “The population of Nepal. Hmm. Well…” he’d say. “Get the map; let’s see where Nepal is.” And the whole family went on a search for Nepal.This same experience was repeated until each family member had a turn. Dinner ended only after we had a clear understanding of at least half a dozen such facts.As children, we thought very little about these education wonders. Our family, however, was growing together, sharing experiences and participating in one another’s education. And by looking at us, listening to us, respecting our input, affirming (肯定) our value, giving us a sense of dignity, Papa was unquestionably our most influential teacher.Later during my training as a future teacher, I studied with some of the most famous educators. They were imparting (传授) what Papa had known all along----the value of continual learning. His technique has served me well all my life. Not a single day has been wasted, though Ican never tell when knowing the population of Nepal might prove useful.60. What do we know from the first paragraph?A. The author’s father was born in a worker’s family.B. Those born stupid could not change their life.C. The town elders wanted to learn about the world.D. The poor could hardly afford school education.61. The underlined word “it” in the second paragraph refers to “____”.A. one new thingB. a requestC. the newsD. some comment62. It can be learned from the passage that the author_____.A. enjoyed talking about newsB. knew very well about NepalC. felt regret about those wasted daysD. appreciated his father’s educational technique63. What is the greatest value of “dinner time” to the author?A. Continual learning.B. Showing talents.C. Family get-together.D. Winning Papa’s approval.64. The author’s father can be best described as ______.A. an educator expert at training future teachersB. a parent insistent on his children’s educationC. a participant willing to share his knowledgeD. a teacher strict about everything his students didCadults.65. One of the benefits mentioned in the advertisement is.A. a free flight to any destination in the worldB. 30% off any book purchased at Ruby BookstoreC. a free bowl of dessert at any restaurant at the airportD. a discount on any course at Tanya Language School66. Witch of the following bookings may receive the most benefits?A. B.C. D.67. Which of the following is TRUE according to the advertisement?A. You need to pay $50 to sign up a child for the club.B. Club members enjoy free travel insurance for any flight.C. The advertisement is intended for students of all ages.D. Any child must be accompanied by at least one paying adult.DLife can be so wonderful, full of adventure and joy. It can also be full of challenges, setbacks (挫折) and heartbreaks. Whatever our circumstances, we generally still have dreams, hopes and desires —that little something more we want for ourselves and our loved ones. Yet knowing we can have more can also create a problem, because when we go to change the way we do thing, upcome the old patterns and pitfalls(陷阱)that stopped us from seeking what we wanted in the first place.This tension between what we feel we can have and what we’re seemingly able to have is the niggling(烦人的)sufferin g, the anxiety we feel. This is where we usually think it’s easier to just give up. But we’re never meant to let go of the part of us that knows we can have more. The intelligence behind that knowing is us—the real us. It’s the part that believes in life a nd its possibilities. If you drop that, you begin to feel a little “dead” inside because you’re dropping “you”.So, if we have this capability but somehow life seems to keep us stuck, how do we break these patterns?Decide on a new course and make one decision at a time. This is good advice for a new adventure or just getting through today’s challenges.While, deep down, we know we can do it, our mind—or the minds of those close to us—usually says we can’t. That isn’t a reason to stop, it’s just the mind, t hat little man or woman on your shoulder, trying to talk you out of something again. It has done it many times before. It all about starting simple and doing it now.Decide and act before overthinking. When you do this you may feel a little, or large, release from the jail of your mind and you’ll be on your way.68. It can be inferred from the first two paragraphs that we should .A. slow down and live a simple lifeB. be careful when we choose to changeC. stick to our dreams under any circumstanceD. be content with what we already have69. What is the key to breaking the old patterns?A. To focus on every detailB. To decide and take immediate action.C. To listen to those close to us.D. To think twice before we act.70. Which of the following best explains the underlined part in the last paragraph?A. Escape from your punishment.B. Realization of your dreams.C. Freedom from your decision.D. Reduction of your expectations.71. What does the author intend to tell us?A. It’s easier than we think to get what we want.B. It’s important to learn to accept sufferings in life.C. It’s impractical to change our way of thinking.D. It’s harder than we expect to follow a new course.EGroup exercise is one of the most effective ways to improve physical fitness and sustain(保持)a healthy lifestyle. Group exercise is challenging, yet fun and empowering! Of course everyone knows that exercise is good for the body. However, studies have shown that when exercise is perfor med in groups, it’s not only great for improving physical health but for psychological health. It’s an opportunity to be social, release endorphins(内啡肽), and improve your strength. Additionally, group exercise creates a community feel and the shared common goalmotivates participants to work hard. The instrumental support of taking on a fitness journey with others proves more effective than going to the gym alone.Another beneficial aspect of group exercise is the informational support participants receive from the instructor. Many people fear the gym because they feel lost and don’t want to embarrass themselves. If you feel you can relate, then group training is an even better option for you. It’s a great opportunity to learn more about fitness through the clear instruction and supervision(监管)of a fitness instructor. If you’re tired of wandering around the gym wasting time and becoming bored, you can attend an upbeat group fitness class that’ll keep your workout on track. Don’t let fitness frighten you!If you’re serious about wanting to live a healthy lifestyle, it’s extremely important to surround yourself with people who’ll provide you with the proper emotional support. I wouldn’t scold anyone for deciding to party on weekends and in turn I wouldn’t expec t anyone to give offence to me for focusing on my health. Surround yourself with people who uplift, encourage and understand you! Make fitness even more fun by trying something new or any group fitness class, with a friend. Plan to go for a jog together. Then try a fun healthy restaurant or fresh juice bar! Fitness can be both fun and social!Surrounding yourself with people who’ll provide you with respect support can be very beneficial while working towards reaching health and fitness goals. First, decide to do it for yourself and work towards staying positive. Then, make sure the people you surround yourself with are supportive. Don’t let negativity ruin your motivation.72.The first paragraph focuses on ______.A. the greatest challenge of group exerciseB. the most effective way to improve physical fitnessC. the contribution of group exercise to psychological healthD. the shared common goal in performing exercise in groups73.The underlined word “upbeat” in the second paragraph probably means “______”.A. cheerfulB. averageC. seriousD. temporary74.When it comes emotional support, the author thinks it necessary _______.A. to sustain a colorful lifestyleB. to party on weekends with positive peopleC. to try a fun healthy restaurant regularlyD. to surround yourself with supportive people75. What would be the best title for the passage?A. Seeking SupportB. Supporting HealthC. Improving Your StrengthD. Building Up Fitness四.写作第一节短文填词阅读下面短文填词,根据以下提示:1)汉语提示,2)首字母提示,3)语境提示,每个空格内填入一个恰当的英语单词,所填单词要求意义准确,拼写正确,并将该词完整地写在答题卡中相应的横线上。
【真题】2015年福建省福州一中自主招生数学试卷及参考答案PDF(福州以外地区)
2015 年福建省福州一中自主招生数学试卷(福州以外地 区)
参考答案与试题解析
一、选择题(本大题共 6 小题,每小题 5 分,共 30 分.在每小题给出的四个选 项中,只有一个选项是正确的. ) 1. (5 分) 实数 a、 b 在数轴上的位置如图所示, 则化简|a﹣b|﹣|a|的结果为 ( )
A.﹣2a+b B.﹣b C.﹣2a﹣b D.b 【解答】解:由题意,得 原式=b﹣a﹣(﹣a) =b﹣a+a =b, 故选:D.
Hale Waihona Puke A.B.C.
D.
5. (5 分)如图,矩形纸片 ABCD 中,AB=2,AD=6,将其折叠,使点 D 与点 B 重合,得折痕 EF.则 tan∠BFE 的值是( )
A.
B.1
C.2
D.3
6. (5 分)如图,在平面直角坐标系中有一边长为 1 的正方形 OABC,边 OA、OC 分别在 x 轴、y 轴上,如果以对角线 OB 为边作第二个正方形 OBB1C1,再以对角 线 OB1 为边作第三个正方形 OB1B2C2, 照此规律作下去, 则点 B2015 的坐标为 ( )
2. (5 分)打开某洗衣机开关,在洗涤衣服时(洗衣机内无水) ,洗衣机经历了 进水、清洗、排水、脱水四个连续过程,其中进水、清洗、排水时洗衣机中的水 量 y(升)与时间 x(分钟)之间满足某种函数关系,其函数图象大致为( )
A.
B.
C.
D.
【解答】解:因为进水时水量增加,函数图象的走势向上,所以可以排除 B,清 洗时水量大致不变,函数图象与 x 轴平行,排水时水量减少,函数图象的走势向 下,排除 A,对于 C、D,因为题目中明确说明了一开始时洗衣机内无水. 故选 D.
2015福建中考英语真题试卷.docx
2015年福州市初中毕业会考、高级中等学校招生考试英语(含答案全解全析)(满分:150分时间:120分钟)第Ⅰ卷(选择题共110分)第一部分听力测试(略)第二部分语言知识运用(共三节,满分35分)第一节单项选择(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)从下列各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
21.—Jane,is this your umbrella?—No,it s not.I didn t take one this morning.A.meB.myC.mine22.—Do you often play piano?—Yes.I want to be musician like Lang Lang.A.the;aB.a;theC.the;an23.—Do you remember what she looked like when you first met her?—Of course.She was tall and thin long hair.A.inB.withC.on24.—Doctor Wang,I m feeling much better.Must I go on taking the medicine?—No,you.You ll get well soon.A.can tB.mustn tC.needn t25.—It will only about50minutes to travel to Mount Wuyi by high-speed railway. —Wow,how exciting!I can t wait.A.takeB.spendC.cost26.—does your father go to the fitness center?—He exercises there twice a week.A.How soonB.How oftenC.How long27.—Miss Lin my desk-mate with her lessons when I left school.—She is really a nice teacher.A.helpsB.is helpingC.was helping28.—What would you like,tea or coffee?—,thanks.I just prefer a glass of water.A.BothB.NeitherC.Either29.—Don t smoke here,Dad.Smoking in public places.—Oh,sorry.I ll stop right now.A.isn t allowedB.aren t allowedC.doesn t allow30.So far,the AIIB(亚投行)57countries to be the founding members.A.attractedB.has attractedC.will attract31.—What did you do on Earth Day this year?—We a show to spread the message about protecting the environment.A.put onB.put upC.put away32.—So beautiful flowers!I can t decide for my mom.—For Mother s Day,it can t be better to take some carnations(康乃馨).A.when to chooseB.which to chooseC.how to choose33.my cousin is very young,she can help with the housework.A.Once;不填B.Though;butC.Although;不填34.—Nowadays WeChat is very popular among friends.—Yes.It seems to be the best way of communication people like.A.thatB.whichC.who35.—Excuse me,Miss Chen,could you tell me?—It is short for the Silk Road Economic Belt and21st Century Maritime Silk Road.A.what the Belt and Road meantB.what does the Belt and Road meanC.what the Belt and Road means第二节补全对话(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面对话,从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话。
2015年兖州一中自主招生入学考试英语试题及参考答案
姓名:毕业学校:考场号:座号:联系电话:…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………兖州一中2015年自主招生试题英语部分(共35分)一、单项填空(共5分,每小题1分)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处得最佳选项。
1. —Which season do you like _______? Summer or winter?—Summer.A. wellB. bestC. betterD. the best2. I saw some boy students_________ basketball when I passed the playground.A. playedB. playingC. playsD. to play3. Study hard, _______you will pass the exam.A. soB. orC. andD. but4. —I’m sorry I ________ my exercise book at home this morning.—It doesn’t mater. Don’t forget ________ it here this afternoon.A. left; to takeB. forgot; bringingC. left; to bringD. forgot; to bring5. —Have you ever ________ an amusement park?—Yes, I have. I ________ Fun Times Amusement Park last year.A. been to, have gone toB. gone to, have been toC. go to, went toD. been to, went to二、完形填空(共10小题,计10分)通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳答案填空。
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福州一中2015年高中招生(面向福州以外地区)综合素质测试英语卷(考试时间:50分钟满分:80分)学校姓名准考证号第一卷选择题(1至45题)每题只有一个选项是正确的。
请将正确答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上。
一.单项选择(共20小题,满分20分)1.—Hi, how are you doing?—_____.A. Listening to musicB. Not exactlyC. Well doneD. Never better, thanks.2. As your spoken English gets better, _____ your written English.A. so doesB. so willC. neither doesD. neither will3.Words _____ me when I wanted to express my thanks to him for having saved my sonfrom the burning house.A. failedB. leftC. discouragedD. disappointed4. If Tom carries on working like this, he will _____ sooner or later.A. break downB. set offC. come downD. hold on5. Why do you want a new job _____ you've got such a good one already?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when6. —Have you moved into the new apartment?—Not yet. It _____ and won’t be ready until next month.A. is being paintedB. will be paintedC. is paintedD. has been painted7. He often spoke proudly of the important part that he _____ in the task, withoutmentioning what his teammates had done.A. imaginedB. directedC. managedD. played8. —English has a large vocabulary, doesn’t it?—Yes. _____ more words and expressions and you will find it easier to read and communicate.A. KnowB. KnowingC. To knowD. Known9. The computer programs are a puzzle to me. The more I think of them, the morequestions I think of _____.A. askB. askedC. being askedD. to ask10. —Is there a flight to Paris this evening?—There _____ be. I’ll phone the airport and find it out.A. mustB. wouldC. mightD. can11. It is the ability to do the job _____ matters not where you come from or what you are.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. where12. —How do you usually keep in touch with your friends, by email or letter?—_____. I use telephone only.A. NoneB. NeitherC. AnyD. Either13. Having introduced the new equipment, our factory turned out _____ in 2004 as theyear before.A. cars three times as many asB. three times as many carsC. as many cars as three timesD. three times more cars than14. Many teenagers like to play computer games _____ roles can be chosen as they like.A. whatB. whichC. whoseD. where15. —You hav en’t heard from Claire for a long time?—No, since he _____ abroad.A. sentB. has sentC. was sentD. has been sent16. Either the ways or the time _____ yet, but you may ask the headmaster f or someinformation.A. wasn’t decidedB. hasn’t been decidedC. aren’t decidedD. haven’t been decided17. —It shouldn’t take long to clear up after the party if we all volunteer to help._____.—That’s right.A. Many hands make light workB. One tree can’t make a forestC. Everything comes to him who waitsD. There is no royal road to learning18. It is _____ world of wonders, _____ world where anything can happen.A. a; theB. a; aC. the; aD. /; /19. Mr. Lesie, who _____ in London for five years in the 1980s, is now a well-knownlawyer in China .A. has workedB. workedC. was workingD. would work20. We always keep _____ spare paper, in case we run out.A. much tooB. quite a lotC. a good manyD. plenty of二.完形填空(共15小题,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My father brought home a sailboat when I was ten, and almosteach Sunday in summers we would go sailing. Dad was quiteskilled in sailing, but not good at 21 . As for me, I 22both before twelve because of living close to Lake Ontario.The last time Dad and I set sail together is really 23 . It was a perfect weekend after I graduated from university. I came home and 24 Dad to go sailing. Out we set soon on the calm lake. Dad hadn’t sailed for years, but everything 25 well with the tiller(舵柄)in his hands.When we were in the middle of the lake, a 26 wind came all of a sudden. The boat was hit violently. Dad was always at his best in any 27 , but at this moment he froze(呆住).trembling voice, with the tiller still in his hands.“John!28 !” he shouted in aIn my memory he could solve any 29 . He was the one I always 30 for strength and security. Before I could reply, a wave of water got into the boat. I rushed to the tiller 31 it was too late. Another huge wave of water 32 the boat in a minute. We were thrown into the water, and Dad was struggling aimlessly. At that moment, I felt strongly 33 of him.I swam to Dad 34 and assisted(帮助) him in climbing onto the hull(船壳)ofthe boat. Upon sitting on the hull, Dad was a little awkward about his flash of 35 ..” I comforted him.“It’s all right, Dad. We are safe nowThat was the first time Dad had relied on me in a moment of emergency. More importantly, I found it was my turn to start taking care of my father.21. A. boating B. running C. swimming D. teaching22. A. enjoyed B. taught C. hated D. learned23.A. uncomfortable B. unforgettable C. cheerful D. regretful24. A. sent B. ordered C. invited D. allowed25.A. finished B. went C. seemed D. sounded26. A. strong B. gentle C. cold D. hot27. A. place B. sport C. danger D. job28.A. Look B. Help C. Run D. Jump29. A. problem B. relationship C. machine D. boat30. A. turned to B. lived with C. argued with D. referred to31. A. if B. for C. after D. but32. A. got through B. poured into C. turned over D. lifted up33. A. proud B. protective C. tired D. afraid34. A. hopelessly B. quickly C. slowly D. helplessly35. A. pain B. anger C. fear D. shame三.阅读理解(共15小题,满分30分)AI arrived at my mother’s home for our Monday family dinner. The smells of food flew over from the kitchen. Mother was pulling out quilt(被子)after quilt from the boxes, proudly showing me their beauties. She was preparing for a quilt show at the Elmhurst Church. When we began to fold and put them back into the boxes, I noticed something at the bottom of one box. I pulled it out. “What is this?” I asked.“Oh?” Mom said, “That’s Mama’s quilt.” I spread the quilt. It looked as if a group of school children had pieced it together; irregular designs, childish pictures, a crooked line on the right.I said, surprised. My grandmother was a master at“Grandmother made this?” making quilts. This certainly didn’t look like any of the quilts she hadmade.“Yes, right before she died. I brought it home with me last year and made some changes,” she said. “I’m still working on it. See, this is what I’ve done so faI looked at it more closely. She had made straight a crooked line. At the center ofthe quilt, she had stitched(缝) a piece of cloth with these words: “My m other mademany quilts. She didn’t get all lines straight. But I think this is beautiful. I want to see it finished. Her last quilt.” “Oh, t his is so nice, Mom,” I said. It occurred to me (突然想起)that bycompleting my grandmother’s quilt, my mother was honoring her own mother. I realized,too, that I held in my hands a family treasure. It started with the loving hands of onewoman, and continued with the loving hands of another.36. The author was surprised because .A. the quilt looked very strange.B. her grandmother liked the quilt.C. the quilt was the best she had seen.D. her mother had made some changes.37. The underlined wood “crooked” in the passage most probably meansA. not completeB. unfinishedC. not straightD. unusual38. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. A Quilt ShowB. Mother’s HomeC. A Monday DinnerD. Grandmother’s QuiltBHolidaymakers who are bored with baking beaches and overheated hotel rooms headfor a big igloo. Swedish businessman Nile Bergqvist is delighted with his new hotel, theworld's first igloo hotel. Built in a small town in Lapland, it has been attracting lots ofvisitors, but soon the fun will be over. In two weeks’ time Bergqvist's ice creation will benothing more than a pool of water."We don't see it as a big problem," he says. "We just look forward to replacing it."Bergqvist built his first igloo for an art exhibition. It was so successful that hedesigned the present one, which measures roughly 200 square meters. Six workmen spentmore than eight weeks piling 1,000 tons of snow onto a wooden base; when the snowfroze, the base was removed. "The only wooden thing we have left in the igloo is thefront door," he says.After their stay, all visitors receive a survival(生存) certificate recording their success. With no windows, nowhere to hang clothes and temperatures below 0℃, it may seem more like a survival test than a relaxing hotel break. "It's great fun," Bergqvist explains, "as well as a good start in survival training."The popularity of the igloo is beyond doubt: it is now attracting tourists from all over the world. At least 800 people have stayed at the igloo this season even though there are only 10 rooms. "You can get a lot of people in," explains Bergqvist. "The beds are three meters wide by two meters long, and can fit at least four at one time."39. Bergqvist designed and built the world's first igloo hotel because ______A. he believed people would enjoy trying something newB. he wanted to make a name for the small townC. an art exhibition was about to openD. more hotel rooms were needed40. When the writer says "the fun will be over," he refers to the fact that ______A. hotel guests will be frightened at the thought of the hard testB. Bergqvist's hotel will soon become a pool of waterC. holidaymakers will soon get tired of the big iglooD. a bigger igloo will replace the present one41. According to the text, the first thing to do in building an igloo is ______A. to gather a pool of waterB. to prepare a wooden baseC. to cover the ground with iceD. to pile a large amount of snow42. Which of the four pictures below is the closest to the igloo hotel as described in thetext?CAdvertisementShare Flat. Happy Valley big flat, one room ready for use immediately, quiet and convenient, fully furnished(精装修), park view. $6800 including bills with maid. Female non-smoker. No pet. Sara 25720836 or 10077809.Moving Sale: 2 armchairs, red/brown at $ 400 each; coffee table, black, wood, $800; oil painting, big, $900; Tianjin carpet, green 3×7,$600; double bed, $500; mirror, big square, $500; fridge, big, double-door, $1000; old pictures, $140 each. Tel: weekend, 2521-6011; weekday, 2524-5867.Part-time Laboratory Assistant Wanted. Required by busy electronics companyto help with development of computer. Should have an electronics degree and some practical experience of working in an electronics laboratory. Hours 9:30 a.m.~1:00p.m., Mon.~Fri. Fourteen days, paid leave. Salary 6598-10230 depending on experience. Letter of application to: Mrs. G. Chan, NOVA ELECTRONICS, 45 Gordon RD, Hung Hom Knowloon.43. The one who puts on the first advertisement probably wants to .A. rent a beautiful flat of her own in Happy ValleyB. find another lady to share the cost to rent a flatC. share her room in a flat with whoever has no petD. find a maid to look after herself44. According to the advertisements, you may .A. buy an old picture for $140B. call 25720836 to see a beautiful parkC. buy two armchairs for $400D. hire a maid by paying $680045. Once you get a part-time job in NOV A ELECTRONICS, .A. you will be given 14 days off each year besides weekendsB. you will get $6598 each month no matter how experienced you areC. you have to work at least 4 hours a dayD. you should write a letter of application to Mrs. G. ChanD根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。