定语从句的必考考点精选
英语定语从句考点重点归纳总结
英语定语从句考点重点归纳总结定语从句是英语语法中的一个重要部分，它在句子中起到修饰名词或代词的作用。
掌握定语从句的用法和特点对于英语学习者来说至关重要。
本文将对英语定语从句的考点进行重点总结和归纳。
一、定语从句的引导词1.关系代词：关系代词常用于引导定语从句，包括that，which，who，whom，whose等。
2.关系副词：关系副词也可以引导定语从句，主要包括when，where，why等。
二、定语从句的作用和位置定语从句通常用来修饰名词或代词，它可以紧跟在被修饰的名词或代词之后，也可以放在句子的末尾。
如果定语从句紧跟在被修饰的名词或代词之后，通常用关系代词来引导；如果放在句子末尾，则用关系代词或关系副词来引导。
三、定语从句的几种类型分析1.限定性定语从句：限定性定语从句是定语从句的一种常见形式，它对被修饰的名词起到了限定和具体化的作用，去掉定语从句，句子的意思仍然完整。
关系代词在从句中作主语、宾语或定语，关系副词在从句中修饰时间、地点或原因。
2.非限定性定语从句：非限定性定语从句是用来对被修饰的名词进行补充说明或者陈述一些额外信息的。
非限定性定语从句通常用逗号或者破折号与主句隔开，去掉定语从句对整个句子的意思没有太大影响。
四、定语从句的连接词使用注意事项1.关系代词that和which的区别：that通常用来引导限定性定语从句，which则常用于非限定性定语从句。
2.关系代词who和whom的区别：who用来引导指人的定语从句，并在从句中担任主语或者宾语；whom通常用于非限定性定语从句，担任宾语。
3.关系代词whose的用法：whose用来引导定语从句，表示所属关系。
5.关系副词when，where和why的用法：when用来表示时间，where表示地点，why表示原因。
五、定语从句的注意事项1.省略关系词：当关系从句中作主语、宾语或者介词宾语时，关系词（常用的是that或which）可以省略。
常考点清单 定语从句和名词性从句
常考点清单一定语从句一、限制性与非限制性定语从句(一)限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别限制性定语从句对先行词起修饰限制作用．．．．．．；非限制性定语从句对先行词起补充说明作用．．．．．．。
非限制性定语从句中，先行词与定语从句往往有逗号．．隔开。
非限制性定语从句相当于并列句、状语从句等。
如：He has two sons,who work in the same company. (He has only two sons.)他有两个儿子，他们在同一家公司上班。
He has two sons who work in the same company. (Perhaps he has more than two sons.)他有两个在同一家公司上班的儿子。
(二)非限制性定语从句中关系代词和关系副词的用法1．关系代词和关系副词在任何情况下都不能省略；2．who(主语)，whom(宾语)，which(主语，宾语)不能用that代替，也不能互相替换；3．在“介词+which/whom从句”结构中，介词不能移到从句的后面；4．when，where可用于非限制性定语从句中。
[题组训练] 句型转换：①That is his father, and he works in Shanghai.=That is his father, ________ works in Shanghai.②I like the boy, who is very lovely.= I like the boy, ________ is very lovely.③He told me a story yesterday, and I think it is very interesting.= He told me a story yesterday, ________ I think is very interesting.二、关系代词的用法(一)关系代词的作用和分类1．关系代词的作用有三个：(1)连接作用：关系代词引导从句，把从句和主句连接起来；(2)替代作用：关系代词在从句中替代它前面的先行词；(3)成分作用：关系代词在从句中总是充当句子成分。
定语从句复习
→I know the girl who is in red. （定语从句）
被修饰的词是 the girl, 这个词就称为先行词。 其中连接两个句子的是who，称为关系词。关系词在从句中 指代先行词，并在从句中充当一定的成分，观察上句，关系词 在从句中充当主语。
二.考点锁定
考点一：关系代词引导的定语从句
5 当主句是以who或which引导的特殊疑问句时;
6 当关系代词在定语从句中用作表语时 。
1.He was the first person that passed the exam. 2.Is there anything that you want to buy in the shop? 3.I can remember well the persons and pictures that I saw in the room. 4.Who is the girl that is crying? 5.This is the only example that I know. 6. China is not the country that it was.
只能用that不能用which的情况
1 当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰，或本身 是序数词、基数词、形容词最高级时；
2 当被修饰的先行词为all, any, much, many, everything, anything, none, the one等不定代词时；
3 当先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last, little, few等修饰时； 4 当先行词里同时含有人和物时；
定语从句
制作者：南召一中 陈果
一.定语从句的理解：
第33讲：中考句法高频考点(四)定语从句
He is a black man. He was elected President of USA. He is a black man who / that was elected President of USA.
He is the first black President. Most Americans admire and respect him.
A. who; which
B. who; that
C. whom; which
D. what; that
4. ---Look! Do you know the old man ____ is giving a speech? ---Yes. He is our headmaster.
A. whom B. whose C. who D. which
关系代 先行词 词
关系代词 作用
例句
who
人
作主语 He is a black man who / that
(a black man) 宾语
was elected President of USA.
whom
人
作宾语
(the first black
President)
He is the first black president whom / who / that most Americans admire and respect.
黄金总结
5
A. who
B. which
C. whom D. what
4
3. ---Do you know the man ____ came here yesterday?
高考英语语法填空抢分热点精选精练：定语从句(含高考真题)(解析版)
高考语法填空抢分热点之定语从句养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
一、考点精讲定语从句是历年高考的热门话题。
就2022年的新高考卷I语法填空来说，更是有两个考点涉及到定语从句。
定语从句的常考点：1. 引导定语从句的关系词，尤其是关系代词2. 只用that引导定语从句（1）先行词是all，something，anything，everything，nothing等不定代词时。
例如：Finally，the thief handed everything that he had stolen to the police.（最后，小偷把他偷的所有东西都交给了警察。
）（2）先行词被all，any，no，every，few，little，many，much等不定代词修饰时。
例如：I have finished reading all the books that I borrowed from the library. （我己经看完了所有从图书馆借来的书。
）（3）先行词被序数词修饰或先行词本身是序数词时。
例如：The first English book that I read was “The Prince and the Pauper”by Mark Twain.（我读的第一本英文书是马克·吐温的《王子与乞丐》。
）（4）先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。
例如：This is the most beautiful park that I have ever visited.（这是我参观过的最美丽的公园。
）（5）先行词中既有人又有物时。
例如：He talked about the teachers and school that he visited.（他谈到了他参观过的老师和学校。
中考定语从句(PPT)精选全文完整版
The boy whose father is a policeman is my classmate.
Whose 适用的两大条件
1. 从句的主谓宾或主系表是完整的。 2. 从句的主语与先行词（主语从属于先行词）构成从属关系（……的）。
定 语 从 句 （中考）
She is a girl. She is pretty. He is a boy. He is handsome.
She is a pretty girl.
He is a handsome boy.
定语 —— 修饰名词或代词的词语或短语。
宾语从句
（2010·十堰中考） I began to work in Shanghai in the year _______HongKong was returned to China. A.that B.which C.where D.when
(2011湖南岳阳中考) I can’t forget the time______the earthquake happened in Yushu. A. when B. which C. where
关系代词：that/which/who （在从句中做主宾表）
I have an apple.
An apple is red.
I have an apple
that is red.
修饰先行词 an apple
主语
主语
I like some friends.
Some friends like sports.
—Do you know the little boy ______ is helping the old man cross the road? —No. But how nice he is! A. which B. who C. whom
定语从句(28张PPT)初中英语专项复习
“……的”。
注意：（1）关系代词作宾语时常可省略。如： ①Is there anything （that） I can do for you？ 我能 为您效劳吗？ ②Who is the boy （that） you talked with just now ？ 刚才同你谈话的那个男孩是谁？ ③The woman （whom/who） you saw just now is my teacher. 你刚才看到的那个女人是我的老师。
（ A ） 3. I still remember the college and the teachers
________I visited in London years ago.
A. that
B. who
C. which
D. when
（ B ） 4. This is the most educational movie
A. that B. who C. whose D. whom
（ A ） 8. The person with_______my father is talking is a novelist.
A. whom B. who C. that D. /
（ C ） 9. —Which is your new neighbor， Li Hua？ —The man _______ T-shirt is red.
came did not say his name.
A. which
B. who
C. whom
D. that
（ D ） 2. Being blind is something ________ most
people can’t imagine.
高考英语定语从句的考点要点
先行词为all, little, much,
3. The last place __e_v_er_ytwheinvgi,sniotethdinwga, s the Great
Wall.
something, anything等不定
A. which B. th代at词时，C关.系w代he词re用 Dt.ho词词d被i(cth序teio数finr词sat)或r,形y最容_高_词_级最_修_高饰y级o先(ut行hce先人词abn行 和e前stf有词 物)i,n为 的d everything. 若th主e 句las中t, t有he 疑ver问y, 代the词onwlyh等o时或。组合
无that ,作宾语时不可以省略
， The book ,which I bought yesterday, is Harry
Potter and the Order of Phoenix.
我昨天买的那本书是 《哈里.波特与凤凰令》
常见考点
1.指物时只用that 或which 的情况 2.介词+关系代词 3.Whose 用法及转换形式 4.as 与which的区别 5.指人时that 与who的区别 6.如何判断用关系副词还是关系代词 7.定语从句中的主谓一致问题
考点一:that 与which 的区别
1. This is all ____ I know about the matter. A. that B. what C. who D. whether
2. Is there anything else _____ you require? A. which B. that C. who D. what
只用which的情况: 1,逗号后面 2,介词后面
有关定语从句的考点归纳
This is the material book which , as I have told
）
此句的先行词 home“家”是表示地点的名词，在
从句中作地点状语，因此只能用关系副词 where。
（3）关 系 副 词 why 引 导 定 语 从 句 时 ，先 行 词 为
I like the house in which I lived.（我喜欢我居住过
reason,关系副词 why 在从句中作原因状语。例如：
. 我来给你看我从
语从句用关系代词引导也可用关系副词引导。若先
此句中有两个定语从句，第一个定语从句 I bor⁃
词来引导；若在从句中作状语时，则用关系副词来引
新开的图书馆借来的那本小说。
）
rowed from the library 用 that 来引导，所以第二个定语
从句 was newly open to us 只能用 which 来引导。
and cheer up the old people.
Personally, the biggest challenge last year was the
总之，插入语的形式多样，在平时英语学习中，同
学们要注意对插入语进行归纳总结，从而丰富语言积
英语篇
康、富有和聪明的未来。
毫无疑问，北京最有代表性的文化标志是紫禁
达一百万。
）
在此句中，先行词 book 被 the very 所修饰，所以
After the fire in his house, the watch is the only
在此句中，先行词是 people 指人，关系代词在从
thing that he owns.（房子失火后，那块手表是他唯一
定语从句21大核心考点(一)
定语从句21大核心考点（一）定语从句(Attributive Clauses)定语从句（Attributive Clauses）定义：在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词,词组或代词即先行词(antecedent)。
定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。
关系词分类：由在从句中的地位划分上讲,引导词可分为三类:一．主语,宾语引导词．如: who , whom , that , which , as二 .定语引导词．如: whose三 .状语引导词．如: where , when , why（非常六加三，九个关系词）关系词的作用：一是引导从句;作为从句的重要标志.二是代替先行词, 被定语从句修饰的词称为先行词,先行词一般是名词和不定代词，如:some-, any-, every-和no与-boy,-thing的合成词；或all、none、any、some、that、those等代词。
数词也可以作先行词，人称代词也同样可作先行词; 三是在从句中充当成分,可充当主语、表语、宾语、定语、状语等。
关系词在从句子中充当了成分，其意思就是先行词的意义，所以在从句中不能重复其意。
解题技巧：牢记口诀：“一看是人还是物，二看介词在何处，三看句中作何用，四看是否属特殊”一、关系代词引导的定语从句【考点1】关系代词who & whom【考点2】关系代词whose （口诀：定从之中少定语，whose为你唱一曲；whose指人又指物，所属关系要记住。
）【考点3】关系代词that 的用法【考点4】关系代词which【考点5】关系代词（that, which, whom）的省略（The omission of the relative pronouns）:【考点6】as 的用法二、关系副词引导的定语从句【考点7】关系副词where【考点8】where一词引导的定语从句与状语从句。
【考点9】关系副词when【考点10】关系副词why三、判断关系代词与关系副词【考点11】关系代词与关系副词区别四、限制性和非限制性定语从句【考点12】非限制性定语从句Non-restrictive【考点13】as, which 非限定性定语从句五、介词+关系词（重点难点）【超级考点14】Prep.（介词）+ which/whom【考点15】介词+关系代词的结构拓展---Prep. + which/whom +to do…【考点16】名词(代词)+ of which/whom ( most of /both of/some of/ …+ which/whom)六、特例（Special ones）：【考点17】分隔性定语从句(带有插入语的定语从句)。
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定语从句考点
定语从句的近年考点
1. that 与which 在指代物时的用法区别
只能用that的五种情况
a.先行词为不定代词或先行词由不定代词修饰时
b.先行词前有最高级或序数词修饰时
c.先行词即有人又有物时
d.先行词前有the very, the only修饰时
e主句为which,或who 引导的特殊疑问句时
只能用which的两种情况
a.非限定性定语从句中
b.介词之后引导定语从句时
2.which与as的区别
as 和which 都可以引导非限制性定语从句,三种情况下只能用as,不能用
which
a. as置于句首引导定语从句时(As we know,…)
b. as 含有“正如”之意(…as we expected)
先行词前有such, the same 修饰时(…such an easy question as the
little boy can answer.)
3. who、whom、that 的区别
a.先行词为those或people 时,常用关系代词who,不用that
b.介词之后用关系代词whom引导定语从句
4. whose 用法
whose + n. 引导定语从句的结构是定语从句的一个考查热点,此结构可以换
成是the + n .+ of+ which引导定语从句或者可以换成是of which + the + n.
e.g .The man pulled out a gold watch, the hands of which were made
of small
diamonds.
whose hands / of which the hands
5. 介词+关系代词引导定语从句的用法
a. 介词之后的关系代词只能用which(先行词为物)或者是whom(先行词为人)
b. 介词的选择方法有三个原则:一“先”二“动”三“意义”
I lost my pen, with which I took notes. (先行词为pen,使用钢笔用
with)
This is the house in which he lives. (定语从句中谓语动词live为不及
物动
词)
The gas is oxygen without which we can’t live. (根据句意决定)
6. 先行词为way时
先行词为way,在定语从句中作状语时,用that,in which引导定语从句,也可
以省略关系词。
e.g. I don’t like the way(that/in which) he speaks to his parents.
7. 关系副词when、where、when引导定语从句的具体用法
①先行词表示时间、地点、原因时,在定语从句中作状语,选择相应的关系副
词when、where、why引导定语从句。若其在定语从句中作主语或宾语,则选择关系
代词引导定语从句。区别三组例句:
where he lives.
a. This is the place
that/which he visited last year.
when my brother was a little boy.
b. I still remember the time
that/which we spent together
why he was late.
c. This is the reason
that/which he gave us.
②某些非地点时间名词有定语从句修饰,关系词在从句中作状语,由where引
导定语从句(stage, case, point, situation);同样用法的还有occasion,由when
引导定语从句。
e.g. I can think of many cases where students know a lot of words
but don’t write a good essay.
There are many occasions when people don’t know what they want. 8.
定语从句中的谓语动词
关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,定语从句中的谓语动词应该与先行词保持一
致。
e.g. Anyone who wants to have a holiday puts up your hand.
Those who want to have a holiday put up your hand.
This is one of the students who have passed the exam.
This is the only one of the students who has passed the exam.
9. 区分定语从句和其他句型
①区别于简单句和并列句
,most of whom are boys. (定语从句)
There are 70students in our class , and most of them are boys. (并
列句)
.Most of them are boys. (简单句)
②区别于强调句
It is in the factory that he works. (强调句型)
It is the factory where he works. (定语从句)
It is in the classroom(where we have classes) that the meeting will
be held.
(定语从句修饰先行词the classroom)
(强调句型,强调部分为介词短句in the classroom)
③区别于同位语从句
that she had passed the exam (同位语从句:对名词解释说明) The news
excited us.
that he told us (定语从句:对名词修饰限定)
④区别于状语从句
Do you know the time when the class is over? (定语从句,有先行词)
Let’s play games when the class is over.(时间状语从句,无先行词)
Put the book where it belongs. (地点状语从句,无先行词)
10. 定语从句中关系词的省略
定语从句中,作宾语的关系代词可以省略,介词之后的关系代词不可省略。
This is the house which he lives in. (√)
This is the house he lives in. (√)
This is the house in which he lives. (√)