定语从句常见错误例析
定语从句知识要点及练习
定语从句一.定语从句：修饰名词的句子先行词：被从句修饰的词关系词：_______________________________ __________________________做题方法：①找先行词②把先行词带到定语从句中看从句中做什么成分在从句中做主语、宾语：that , which , who , whom , as做定语：whose做状语：when , where , why1.After living in Paris for fifty years , he returned to the small town _____ he grew up as a child .A. whichB. whereC. thatD. when2. Can you tell me the name of the factory ______ you visited last week.A. whatB. whereC. /D. when3. Do you still remember the time _____ we spent together playing games ?A. whenB. thatC. whereD. what4.Recently , a terrible earthquake happened in the Southern Asian Area , ____ the people are still suffering.A. from their effectsB. of which effectsC. of its effectsD. from whose effects二、只用that 或只能用which引导的定语从句：（1）关系词只能用that的情况：a.He was the first person that passed the exam.b.Is there anything that you want to buy in the shop？c.This is the same bike that I lost.d.I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room.e.Who is the girl that is crying？f.There is a book on the desk that belongs to Tom.（2）关系词只能用which，而不用that 的情况：a.What’s that which is under the desk？b.This is the room in which he lives.c.Tom came back，which made us happy.练习：1. All ____ is needed is a supply of oil.A. the thingB. thatC. whatD. which2. Finally , the thief handed everything ______ he had stolen to the police. A. after B. what C. whatever D. that3. The archeologist has discovered one of the most valuable pictures _____ have ever been painted . A. what B. that C. which D. /4. Everyone wanted to see the plane and pilot _____had made the rescue.A. whichB. whomC. whoD. that5. Which of the two cows _____ you keep produces more milk ?A. thatB. whichC. whomD. what6. Beijing is no longer the city _____ it used to be .7. I don’t like ________ you speak to her.A. the wayB. the way in thatC. the way whichD. the way of which三、考查非限制性定语从句及which在非限制性定语从句中的应用：1. She heard a terrible noise , _____ brought her heart into her mouth.A. itB. whichC. thisD. that2. The weather turned out to be good , ______ was more than we could expect. A. what B. it C. whenD. which3. I have many friends , ______ some are business men.A. of themB. from whichC. who ofD. of whom4. He was educated at a .local grammar school, ____ he went on to Cambridge. A. from which B. after thatC. after whichD. from this5. The book was written in 1946, _____ the education system has witnessed great changes. A. when B. during which C. since then D. since when6. The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months , _____ the sailing time was 226 days.A. of whichB. during whichC. from whichD. for which四、考查as在定语从句的用法，及其与which的区别1.区别：①as有“正如，就像”之意，而which没有②as引导的从句可放在句首、句中、句末；而which引导的从句不能放在句首。
2020年中考英语易错易丢分专题14宾语从句和定语从句
宾语从句和定语从句丢分题详解【2019 • 四川省凉山州】—Simon, you look smart in the T-shirt. Could you tell me ___________ it?—OK. I bought it in a store online.A. where you boughtB. where do you buyC. when you buyD. when did you buy【参考答案】【试题解析】句意：——西蒙，你穿这件T恤看起来很帅。
你能告诉我你在哪里买的吗？——好的。
我是在网上的一家商店买的。
宾语从句中，从句通常用陈述语序，排除B、D。
从I bought it in a store online. 判断句子询问在哪里买的，用where 引导。
故选A。
丢分探因此题考查宾语从句，学生想做对宾语从句的题，必须掌握住三个原则：一、宾语从句应用陈述语序；二、宾语从句的时态应和主句保持一致；三、选择正确的宾语从句引导词。
此题中A项和C项都是陈述语序，根据句意可知此处问的是他在哪里买的衣服，故选where作引导词。
查漏补缺宾语从句的种类宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。
根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类。
1. 由that引导的宾语从句。
that只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。
He said (that) he wanted to stay at home.She doesn’t know (that) she is seriously ill.I am sure (that) he will succeed.2. 由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, how引导的宾语从句。
这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。
六大从句改错题
六大从句改错题定语从句单句改错专题训练A级1. This is the museum where I once visited。
2. The pencil with that he is writing is his.3. This is the house where I lived in last year.4。
The first book which I read was Gone With the Wind.5。
Everything which we saw there was interesting。
6。
She heard a terrible noise，that made her swallow her heart.7。
The doctor, who the nurse is talking to him，is leaving for Africa next month。
8。
Who is the woman who shook hands with you just now？9。
Do you still remember the days we spent together?10. All what is needed is a supply of oil。
B级1。
Is this the book which you're looking？2。
I don't like the way which you speak to her。
3。
The word ”write" has the same pronunciation like the word ”right"。
4. He was one of the students who was praised by the teacher at the meeting.5。
The child who parents died is called an orphan.6. The weather turned out to be fine, which was more than we could expect.7. Is this the museum where you paid a visit to the other day.8. Which of you can think of a situation which this idiom is often used？9. He soon spent the money, most of it was earned in a dishonest way.10. The days when we were together without any worries are gone and I'll always remember the days when we spent together。
定语从句与名词性从句的互换
定语从句与名词性从句的互换一、定语从句和名词性从句由于表达意思的需要,有时可以互相转换.大致有下面三种情况：〔1〕定语从句与表语从句的互换That's the thing that we're worrying about.〔定语从句〕That's what we're worrying about.〔表语从句〕那就是我们正在担忧的事.Thisisthewayshedid it.〔定语从句〕Thisishowshedidit.〔表语从句〕这就是她做这件事的方法.This is the reason why we must go now.〔定语从句〕Thisiswhywe must gonow.〔表语从句〕这就是我们现在该走的理由.Thatistheplace whereXiao Lin wasborn.〔定语从句〕That is where Xiao Lin was born.〔表语从句〕那就是小林出生的地方.〔2〕定语从句与宾语从句的互换Idon't knowthereason whyshe is so happy.〔定语从句〕Idon't knowwhyshe is sohappy.〔宾语从句〕我不知道她为什么这样快乐.Heshowed metheplace wherehe used to live.〔定语从句〕Heshowed mewhere he usedto live.〔宾语从句〕他带我看了他曾经住过的地方.Do you know the date when Wuhan was liberated 〔定语从句〕Do you know when Wuhan was liberated〔宾语从句〕11 你知道武汉是什么时候解放的吗〔3〕定语从句与主语从句的互换The thing that we need is more time.〔定语从句〕What we need is more time.〔主语从句〕我们所需要的是更多的时间.The time when they will start out has not been decided yet.〔定语从句〕When they will start out has not been decided yet.〔主语从句〕他们什么时候动身还没有决定下来.The reason why he did it wasn't quite clear.〔定语从句〕Why he did it wasn't quite clear.〔主语从句〕他为什么做那件事还不很清楚.The place where she lives is not known yet.〔定语从句〕Where she lives is not known yet.〔主语从句〕她住在什么地方,大家还不知道.二、学习定语从句应注意的几个问题〔1〕定语从句中关系代词与先行词的一致性定语从句中关系代词一般应与它所指代的先行词的单复数保持主谓一致.例如：The students who were here just now are from No,2 Senior Middle School.但注意以下一组句子：Heistheonly one of the studentswho was herejust now.Heisoneof the students who werehere just now.如果"one of +复数名词"后跟有定语从句,一般情况下"one of"后的复数名词为先行词,但当one前有the only,the very,just the修饰时,先行词那么为one.22 (2)定语从句与强调结构It is the place where they lived before.第一个句子为定语从句,where指代the place,在定语从句中作状语,第二个句子为强调结构,强调in the place,that没有意义,把in the place放回后面句子,句子意思完整.Where is it that he found the lost watch(强调句型,强调疑问副词 where).Where is the watch that he found yesterday.(定语从句,that 指代 the watch) (3)定语从句与并列结构He has two sons,neither of whom looks like him.He has two sons.and neither of them 100ks like him.I've got two of them are in Shanghai.第一个句子为定语从句,关系代词whom指代two sons,在定语从句中作介词of的宾语.第二个句子为并列结构,由并列连词and连接,人称代词them指代two sons.第三个为两个独立的句子,两个句子中间用句号,两句开头的处一个字母都大写.(4)定语从句与状语从句Hefoundthebookswhere he hadput.Hefoundthebooksin the placewherehe had put.第—个句子为状语从句,where hehadput作主句He found thebooks的地点状语.第二个句子为定语从句,where引导从句修饰the place.This is such an interestingbookthat I'd like to readit.This is such an interestingbookas I'd like to read.第一个句子为结果状语从句,在结果状语从句中,it指代book,作read的宾语.第二个句子为定语从句,关系代词as指代先行词book的定语从句中read的宾语.(5)定语从句中的先行词33Is this book the one that you bought yesterdayIs this the book that you bought yesterday第一个句子中,this book是主句的主语,the one是先行词.在第二个句子中this 是主句的主语,the book是先行词.一定要防止出现：Is this book that you bought yesterday 〔6〕定语从句与同位语从句名词,它对其前面的词给予说明或作进一步解释,即说明该词所表示的具体内容.例如：The news that we heard is not true.〔定语从句〕The news that he won the prize is not true.〔同位语从句〕另：在"have no idea+从句〞结构中,其从句都作idea的同位语.例如：I have no idea when she will be back.三、把握定语从句中的时空概念在定语从句的运用中,当其先行词表示时间或空间概念时,有些学生很容易想当然地用关系副词when或where引导,而没有具体情况具体处理.所以,应注意以下几点.〔1〕从逻辑意义上讲,只有从句中的谓语动词与该先行词构成动状〔时间、地点〕关系时, 才能用when或where引导从句；或视不同情况以prep.+which代之.例如： 1、 This is the country where/in which Edison was born.〔动状关系〕2、I'll never forget the year when/in which the terrible earthquake happened.〔动状关系〕3、England was one of the places from which the settlers moved to America.〔动状关系〕〔2〕从逻辑意义上看,当从句中的谓语动词与该类先行词有主谓关系或动宾关系时,那么以which/that 或 prep.+which 引导从句.4、Please follow the custom of the country which/that you are going44to visit.〔动宾关系〕5、For ever I'll remember the year that/which brought me happy memory.〔主谓关系〕6、He is going to work in Tibet which/that is far away from HebeiProvince.〔主谓关系〕〔3〕从逻辑意义上讲,当从句中作主语的名词与先行词存在所属关系时,那么用词whose.8、Generally,we refer to the time whose speed is unchanged.〔所属关系〕浅述主动式定语从句的简化一、定语从句简化英语表达方式是相当灵活的,为了表达言简意赅,使表达简洁明快,常用一定的语法手段把句子加以简化,定语从句被简化成简单句就是常见的一种.下面简单谈谈主动式定语从句简化的几种情况.〔1〕定语从句中的关系代词为从句主语,其谓语动词是现在进行时,可以用现在分词短语来简化.例如：The man who is teaching us English now graduated from Hubei Univ ersity three years ago.-->The man teaching us...现在教我们英语的老师三年前毕业于湖北大学.但是,如果定语从句动词之后没有介词作状语时,现在分词常置于中央词之前.例如: The countries which are developing should get united.-->The developing countries should...开展中的国家应该团结起来.〔2〕把定语从句简化为现在分词短语有以下几个条件.1、从句的动词和主句的动作的时态的一致.例如：55My father used to work for the neighbours that lived here.--> ...the neighbours living here.我父亲过去常给住在这儿的邻居干活儿.2、从句谓语的动作可以发生在主句谓语动作之前.例如：Can you catch the early bus which will leave at 6:00 this morni ng你能赶上今天早晨六点钟离开的早班汽车吗3、从句和主句的动词和动作都是泛指的.例如：China is a developing country which belongs to the third world.--> ...country belonging to the third world.中国是一个属于第三世界的开展中国家.4、从句谓语动作一发生,主句谓语动词的动作紧接着发生.例如：The man who stole into the bank was caught immediately on the s pot.-->The man stealing into...溜进银行偷窃的那个人被立即当场逮住.(3)如果定语从句中是连系动词be的一般现在时或一般过去时,且表语是介词短语,形容词短语或名词短语,可以把它们简化作中央词的后置定语.例如：The farmers had to fetch water from a river which was a mile a way from the village.-->...a river a mile away from the village.家民们得从离村子一里路远的河里取来水.66The students who were from the Middle School have gathered.--> The students from the Middle school...来自十四中的学生集合好了.(4)定语从句的谓语是表示程度、时间和方式等的副词或副词短语修饰语,可用副词和现在分词(两者之间用连字号)作中央词的前置修饰语.例如：This is a man who works hard.-->This is a hard-working man.这是一位勤奋工作的人.(5)如果定语从句的动词是一个普通名词作宾语时,可用名词和现在分词(二者之间须用连字号)作定语来简化.例如：ThesouthofHubeiisan area whichgrowsrice.TheSorthofHubeiisa rice-growingarea.(6)定语从句中有一系列并列形容词作表语,可简化成简单句,形容词变成中央词的前置定语.例如：A person who is gentle,lovable and familiar is always easy to ge t along with.-->A gentle,lovable and familiar person is always...一位温和,可爱和熟悉的人总是容易相处.(7)如果定语从句的谓语动词与中央词有逻辑上的动宾关系,动状关系和主谓关系时,可以简化成不定式短语作中央词的后置定语.例如：He is a good student with whom you can study.-->...student to study with.他是一位能一起学习的好学生.(8)如果定语从句中有have加宾语被形容词修饰时,可以简化成with短语中央词的后置定语,也可以简化成名词加-ed作前置定语.例如:a girl who has blue eyes——>a girl with blue >a blue-eyed girl二、定语从句典型错误例析1.The finger I dipped into the cup was not the one I put it into my mouth.The finger I dipped into the cup was not the one I put into my mouth.【析】上句应由关系代词that或which在定语从句中作宾语,已省去.因此, 从句中的宾语it多余.又如:Chaplin lived the last years of his life in Switzerland,where he was buried there in 1977Chaplin lived the last years of his life in Switzerland,where he was buried in 1977.2.【误】I,who is a Chinese,will do my best for our country.【正】I ,who am a Chinese,will do my best for our country.【析】定语从句中谓语动词的形式应依据先行词的人称和数来确定,保持主谓一致.如: ①Mike is one of the students who know the truth.〔先行词为 students〕②88Mike is the only one of the students who knows the truth.(先行词为the only one)3.【误】All what you have done is not necessary.which you have done is not necessary.【误】Allthat you have done is not necessary.【正】Allwhat 领先行词是不定代词(all,something,anything,nothing,everything 等), 或先行词受形容词最高级,序数词或last,very等词修饰时,关系代词常用that而不用which.如：①This is the most interesting film that have ever seen.They asked him to tell them everything that he saw in the factory.4.【误】I don't know the man with who my brother is talking.【正】I don't know the man with whom my brother is talking.【析】定语从句中,如介词提前,指人时只用whom,指物时只用which:如:The two things about which Marx was not sure were grammar and some of the idioms.5.【误】 He is the very person for whom I am looking.【正】 He is the very person who (whom) I am looking for.【析】有些定语从句中的介词不能提前,如提前从句动词的意义会改变. take care of,look up,look forward to,ask for,make up等短语动词均属此列. 6.China Daily has plenty of advertisements,that help to cut the costsof making the newspaper.China Daily has plenty of advertisements,which help to cut the costs of making the newspaper.【析】在非限制性定语从句中, 指物时用which,不用that.7.I can't remember the things and persons who I met at that time.I can't remember the things and persons that I met at that time.【析】先行词既有人又有物时,定语从句用that引导.定语从句误用辨析1. This is the factory where we visited last week.2. This is the watch for which Li Feng is looking.3. The person to who you spoke is a student of Grade Two.4. The house in that we live is very small.5. Everything which we saw was of great interest.6. I've read all the books which I borrowed from the libra ry.7. This is the best film which I have ever seen.8. My father and Mr Crosset talked of things and persons w ho they remembered in the school.9. This is the same bag like I lost yesterday.10. His dog,that was now very old,became ill and died.11. This is one of the reasons,why you may like to eat it.12. Those who wants to go with me put up your hands.13. The boy,his mother died,studies very hard.14. I have two sisters,both of them are doctors.15. We're going to visit the school where your brother works there16. The captain's head soon appeared out of the second storey wind ows,from which he could see nothing but trees.17. That is the way which they work.18.Those have questions can ask the teachers for advice.19.The news which a new English teacher will come makes us excited.20.As we all know it,he is American.辨析：1、将where改为that或which.定语从句关系代、副词的选择,一看先行词,二看其在从句中的成分.本句中visit是及物动词,which做其宾语.2、把for放在looking之后,当which做短语动词〔即动词和其介词不能分开〕的宾语时, 介词不前置.3、who改为whom,尽管在口语中who、whom都能做宾语,但在介词后只用whom.4、that应为which.that不做介宾.5、which改成that.领先行词有不定代词something,someone,all等时,由that充当关系代词,不用which.6、which 改为 that.领先行词被all,every,no,some,any,little等修饰时,用 that,不用which.7、which换成that.领先行词中有形容词的最高级、序数词,the only、the very等时, 只用that引导.8、who改为that.如果先行词既是人又有物时,那么用that引导定语从句.9、like改为as.领先行词里有the same,such时,用as引导限制性定语从句.10、which代that.that不引导非限制性定语从句.11、去掉逗号.why可以引导定语从句,但不能用于非限制性定语从句.12、wants改为want.定语从句的谓语动词的数应与先行词一致.13、his 改为 whose.14、them改为whom,由both of whom引导非限制定语,或去掉逗号,both大写.15、there多余,去掉.16、from which 改为 from where.which 只表示地点〔place〕,where〔n〕可表示地方, 空间〔space〕.111117、which 改为 that 或 in which. 18、在Those 后添上who,引导定语从句.19、which 改为that.本句是同位语从句,that 不做成分,只起引导作用. 20、去掉it.as 作know 的宾语,以"he is American 〞为先行词.历届高考英语单项选择题精选定语从句9) parents wouldn’t whom heard a terrible the dark street urn for help. let him marrywhosenoise, there wasn t whom anyone family was poor.brought her heart into her single person whom(8she mouth.(91)could t(92)weather expect.living turned out to be very goodwas more than we could(92)i nPairs for fifty years he returned to the smalltownhe grew .Carol personally A. it (99) up as said a child.(96)the work would be done by October. I doubt very much. 12127. Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play,s.,of course A. whoI bought anpricepricehas alreadylived in English.the wallI metsmile.visitors tower.boss women.whichdon’twaymadeB. ancient beenLondonhung awhich himthe others unhappy.which(2000)Chinese vase pointed outfor 3 monthspicture,wasasked the guidedepartment Msthatlikeprice ofpricegrammarduringcolorfairly often,to take hisKing workedwhoseC. this D .whatwas very reasonable.whichofiswhosenot atimeis blue.I like hispicturetenset of dead rulehe learned somesweet and hopefulstands the famouyears ago look down uponyou speak to her.way in that way which way of whichhad neither a raincoat nor an umbrella I got wet through1313s the reason s whymade another wonderful discoveryof great importance to science. I think is I think it I think it is think which is was very rude to the customs officer, evenworse. of course made things KEYS: 1-5 DBDBB 6-10 DBCAB 11-15 ABBCA 16-18 BAD1414s why s how。
无生试讲语法课定语从句
无生试讲语法课定语从句摘要：一、引言1.介绍无生试讲语法课的背景和目的2.说明本次讲解的主题：定语从句二、定语从句的概念和作用1.定义定语从句2.解释定语从句的作用和用途三、定语从句的分类1.限制性定语从句2.非限制性定语从句四、定语从句的引导词1.限制性定语从句的引导词a.关系代词：who, whom, whose, that, whichb.关系副词：when, where, why2.非限制性定语从句的引导词a.关系代词：who, whom, whose, that, whichb.关系副词：when, where, why五、定语从句的实例分析1.限制性定语从句实例分析2.非限制性定语从句实例分析六、定语从句的难点与易错点1.难点解析：定语从句与同位语从句的区分2.易错点提示：避免使用错误的引导词和语序七、总结与回顾1.总结定语从句的相关知识点2.回顾本次讲解的重点内容正文：【引言】在我国的中文教学过程中，无生试讲语法课是一种重要的教学手段。
通过这种形式，学生可以更加深入地理解和掌握语法知识。
本次讲解的主题是定语从句，这是一种在句子中起修饰作用的从句，能够帮助我们更加准确地表达思想。
【定语从句的概念和作用】定语从句是用来修饰名词或代词的从句，通常由关系代词或关系副词引导。
它在句子中的作用是进一步说明和解释名词或代词的属性，使句子更加具体、明确。
【定语从句的分类】定语从句可以分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。
限制性定语从句是起限定作用的从句，它紧跟在被修饰词之后，不能拆分。
非限制性定语从句是起补充作用的从句，通常位于句子的末尾，可以用逗号隔开。
【定语从句的引导词】限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句都可以使用关系代词（如who,whom, whose, that, which）和关系副词（如when, where, why）来引导。
在选择引导词时，需要根据定语从句的具体作用和位置来判断。
【定语从句的实例分析】这里给出两个实例，分别展示限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的使用：限制性定语从句实例：我昨天见到的那个女孩是我的同学。
有关定语从句的考点归纳
This is the material book which , as I have told
）
此句的先行词 home“家”是表示地点的名词，在
从句中作地点状语，因此只能用关系副词 where。
（3）关 系 副 词 why 引 导 定 语 从 句 时 ，先 行 词 为
I like the house in which I lived.（我喜欢我居住过
reason,关系副词 why 在从句中作原因状语。例如：
. 我来给你看我从
语从句用关系代词引导也可用关系副词引导。若先
此句中有两个定语从句，第一个定语从句 I bor⁃
词来引导；若在从句中作状语时，则用关系副词来引
新开的图书馆借来的那本小说。
）
rowed from the library 用 that 来引导，所以第二个定语
从句 was newly open to us 只能用 which 来引导。
and cheer up the old people.
Personally, the biggest challenge last year was the
总之，插入语的形式多样，在平时英语学习中，同
学们要注意对插入语进行归纳总结，从而丰富语言积
英语篇
康、富有和聪明的未来。
毫无疑问，北京最有代表性的文化标志是紫禁
达一百万。
）
在此句中，先行词 book 被 the very 所修饰，所以
After the fire in his house, the watch is the only
在此句中，先行词是 people 指人，关系代词在从
thing that he owns.（房子失火后，那块手表是他唯一
介词加关系代词定语从句
“介词 + 关系代词”引导的定语从句“介词+关系代词”型定语从句五大考点“介词+关系代词"引导的定语从句是英语语法中的难点和重点，近年来高考对这一语法结构的考查大有升温之势。
在介词后作宾语的关系代词只有which 和whom。
如先行词是物，引导词用which;如先行词是人,则引导词用whom。
如:This is the ship by which I went to Shanghai.This is the student for whom I bought the book.考点1 简单介词+关系代词知识归纳：用于此结构的关系代词指人时只能用whom，指物时只能用which；介词选择的依据主要是根据从句中的动词、形容词、名词与介词的固定搭配而定；或者以先行词与从句中的动词关系及所表达的含义而定；或者以先行词在定语从句中的作用和含义而定，并且含有介词的短语动词不能拆开，介词仍然放在动词之后。
（1）根据定语从句中的谓语动词确定介词，其动词或介词搭配，构成动词短语。
例如:Is this the car for which you paid a high price? （pay for）In the dark street, there wasn't a single person to whom she could turn for help. (turn to sb for help)The man with whom you shook hands just now is our English teacher. (shake hands with sb) （2）根据定语从句中的形容词确定介词，其形容词与介词搭配，构成形容词短语。
例如：The two things about which Karl Marx was not sure were the grammar and some of the idioms。
定语从句常见考点例析
２８．Ｂｉｔｔｅｒｌｙ Ｉ ｔｈｏｕｇｈｔ ｔｈａｔ ｔｈｅ ｓｔｏｒｍ ｃａｍｅ ｏｎ ｐｕｒｐｏｓｅ ｔｏ——ｍｙ ｈａｐｐｉｎｅｓｓ
Ａ．ｓｌａｐ Ｂ．ｓｐｏｉｌ Ｃ．ｂｏｉＩ Ｄ．ｐｉｌｅ ２９．Ｔｈｅ Ｓｉｌｋ Ｒｏａｄ Ｅｃｏｎｏｍｉｃ Ｂｅｌｔ ｗｉｌｌ ｂｅ ｅｓｔａｂｌｉｓｈｅｄ ａｌｏｎｇ ｔｈｅ ａｎｃｉｅｎｔ Ｓｉｌｋ Ｒｏａｄ ｔｒａｄｅ ｒｏｕｔｅ．
——ｎｏ￣ｈｗｅｓｔ ｆｒＯｍ Ｃｈｉｎａ’Ｓ ｃｏａｓｔａｌ ａｒｅａ ｔｈｒｏｕｇｈ Ｃｅｎｔｒａｌ Ａｓｉａ，ｔｈｅ Ｍｉｄｄｌｅ Ｅａｓｔ ａｎｄ ｏｎ ｔｏ Ｅｕｒｏｐｅ． Ａ．ｓｃｒａｔｃｈｉｎｇ Ｂ．ｓｔｒｅｔｃｈｉｎｇ Ｃ．ｒａｎｇｉｎｇ Ｄ．ｒａｎｋｉｎｇ ３０．Ａｓ ｔｈｅ ｉｎｔｅｒｎａｔｉｏｎａｌ ｓｉｔｕａｔｉｏｎ ｉｓ——ｃｏｍｐｌｅｘ ａｎｄ ｐｒｏｆｏｕｎｄ ｃｈａｎｇｅｓ，ｈｅａｌｔｈｙ ａｎｄ
ｓｔａｂｌｅ ｇｒｏｗｔｈ ｏｆ Ｃｈｉｎａ－Ｕ．Ｓ．ｒｅｌａｔｉｏｎｓ ｉＳ ｎｏｔ ｏｎｌｙ ｉｎ ｔｈｅ ｉｎｔｅｒｅｓｔｓ ｏｆ ｂｏｔｈ ｃｏｕｎｔｒｉｅｓ．ｂｕｔ ａｌｓｏ ｉｎ ｔｈｅ ｉｎｔｅｒｅｓｔｓ ｏｆ ｔｈｅ ｗｏｒｌｄ． Ａ．ｕｎｄｅｒｇｏｉｎｇ Ｂ．ｕｎｄｅＫａｋｉｎｇ Ｃ．ｕｎｄｅｒｃｈａｒｇｉｎｇ Ｄ．ｕｎｄｅｒｌｉｎｉｎｇ
答案：１—５ ＣＢＣＤＡ ６－１０ ＢＣＤＡＢ １１－１５ ＡＢＣＤＡ １６￣２０ ＢＤＡＢＣ ２１－２５ ＤＤＡＢＣ ２６￣３０ ＤＡＢＢＡ
ｌｌｌＩｌｌｌｌｌｌｌＩｌｌｌｌｌｌＩｌｌｌＩｌｌＩＩｌｌｌＩｌｌｌｌＩｌｌＩｌｌＩＩｌｌＩＩｌｌＩＩｌｌｌｌｌｌｌＩｌｌＩＩｌｌＩｌｌｌｌｌｌｌＩＩｌｌｌＩｌｌｌＩｌｌＩＩｌｌｌｌｌｌＩｌｌｌｌｌＩＩｌｌＩｌｌｌＩＩ
●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●● 高考在即，同学们都准备碍怎么样了昵？这一期，莪们将以近年来高考真题为例，对每年．．
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定语从句常见错误例析
一.误用关系词
1.i'llneverforgetthedayswhenwespenttogetheronthefarm.
2.thisisthefactorywherehewasinvitedtovisitlastmonth.
分析：定语从句的先行词是表示时间或地点的名词或代词时，引导定语从句的关系词不一定都是when或where。
关系词的选择主要取决于定语从句中的谓语动词。
如果从句的谓语动词是及物动词而且其后没有宾语，就用关系代词that或which作宾语。
如果从句的谓语动词是不及物动词或者是后面已经有了宾语的及物动词，就用关系副词。
在句1和句2中，从句谓语动词spent和visit都是及物动词，而且后面又没有宾语，所以应分别将when和where改为that或which。
二.宾语重复
1.asweallknowit,theearthisround.
2.themanagerdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketoseeitcarri edoutthenextmonth.
分析：如果关系代词在从句中作宾语，则谓语动词后面就不能再有宾语。
在句1中，关系代词as作从句谓语动词know的宾语，因此，it就是多余的，应去掉。
在句2中，关系代词that在从句中作动词see 的宾语，因此it也是多余的，应去掉。
三.缺少先行词或关系词
1.isthisparkwherehisfatherworks?。