高考英语全国卷2018 II 完形填空翻译与解析
全国卷完形填空真题解析
2018 I I
重点单词短语：
be/get/keep in touch with sb. 与某人有（或进行、保持）联系
It is/has been/had been+时间段+since…自从……以来，已经过去多长时间了
be supposed to do sth. （按规定、习惯、安排等）应当，应该，须做某事suppose/ s?'p??z / v.推断；料想violently adv. 剧烈地violent/'va??l?nt/adj. 暴力的；强暴的；猛烈的；激烈的；
link /l??k/ vt. & n. 连接；联系link … to … 将……和……联系或连接起来
unconscious /?n'k?n??s/ adj. 无知觉的，昏迷的；自然流露的；未察觉的unconscious ly adv.
meet up （按照安排）见面，会面
解析：
Two weeks earlier, my son, Ben, had got in touch. He’d moved to England with his mum when he was three and it had been 13years since I’d41 seen him. So imagine my42 when he emailed me saying he wanted to come to visit me. 两周前，我的儿子Ben跟我取得了联系，他三岁的时候和他的母亲搬到了英国，自从我( )见到他，时间已经过去13年了．因此想象一下当他给我发邮件说他想来看我时我的（）。
41.考查副词：also；often；even甚至；last上一次；最后
42.考查名词：delight高兴；relief宽慰；anger怒气；worry担心
41.自从我上次(last)见到他，时间已经过去13年了．故选D．
42.和儿子13年未见，要见到自己的儿子了，作者肯定很高兴（delight）．故选A .
I was43 ! I arrived early at Byron Bay where we were supposed to 44 .
我是（）！我早早就到达了Byron Bay，我们应该（）的地方。
43.考查形容词：scared害怕的；shocked震惊的；thrilled激动的；ashamed惭愧，羞愧
44.考查动词：talk；stay；meet；settle定居，解决
43.44.作者很早就到达了即将见面(meet)的海湾，可知作者很激动(thrilled)．故选C、C.
The bay was45 in sunshine, and there was a group of kayakers around 150m off the shore. Getting a little46 , I realized one kayak (皮筏艇) was in 47 . 海湾（）在阳光下，离海岸大约150米的地方有一群划皮艇的人．到更（）点，我意识到一只皮筏艇（）。
45.bathe d使沐浴（在光线里）；clean干净的；deep深的；form ed形成
46.考查形容词：faster更快的；closer更近的；heavier更重的；wiser更有智慧的
47.考查名词：trouble麻烦；advance前进，进展；question问题；battle战斗
45.海湾沐浴（bathed）在阳光下，离海岸大约150米的地方有一群划皮艇的人．故选A。
[bathe表示“沐浴”“笼罩”在日〔月〕光下或水〔汗水〕中, 这时多接介词in, 常用于被动结构。]
46.47.上句提到划皮艇的人离海岸大约有150米，那作者只有再靠近（closer）一点儿，才能意识到其中一艘皮艇遇到了麻烦（trouble）．从后文的我脱掉衬衫进到水里可知皮艇遇到了麻烦。故选B．A．“Something’s not 48 !”I took off my T-shirt and 49 into the water.
有什么事不（），我脱下T恤衫（）到水里。
48.考查形容词：real真的；right对的，正常的；fair公平的；fit恰当的
49.考查动词：stare d凝视；sank下沉；dive d跳水；fell落下
48.49. 根据语境，前面作者意识到一艘皮艇遇到了麻烦，才会在心里想“有什么事不正常（right）”．作者脱掉衣服跳入（dived ）水中，故选B．C．
I saw there were two instructors on board and a man lying across the middle. He was 50 violently. Linking arms with one of the instructors, I helped 51 the young man out of water.
我看到皮划艇上有两位教练，一位年轻人横躺在中间，他正在剧烈地（）.与其中一个教练相互挽着胳膊，我帮忙（）那个年轻人出水．
50.考查动词：argu ing争论；fight ing战斗；shout ing喊叫；shak ing发抖
51.考查动词：lead带领；persuade说服；carry拿，扛，抱；keep保持
50. 由后文He was unconscious和常识可知, 那个年轻人正在剧烈地颤抖(shake). 故选D．
51.根据句意知，作者与其中一个教练相互挽着胳膊，帮助把那个年轻人拉出（carry）水来．故选C．
He was unconscious and as I looked at his face, something 52 to me.
他昏迷了，当我看着他的脸时，某些东西（）我。
52.考查动词：happen ed；occurr ed；appl ied；appeal ed
52.根据句意，他昏迷了，当作者看着他的脸时，作者突然想到了什么（sth. occurs to sb某人想起
某事）。故选B.
sth. happens to sb．某人发生某事；sth. occurs to sb．某人想起某事；
apply sth.to sth．把某物应用到某物上；sth. appeals to sb．某物吸引某人．
Those brown eyes were very53 . “What’s his name?”I asked the instructor. “Ben,” he replied, and immediately I54 ，That stranger was my son. 那棕色的眼睛是非常（ ).“他叫什么名字？”我问教练。“本”他回答，我立刻（），那个陌生人是我儿子。
53.考查形容词: sharp尖的；pleasant高兴的；attractive吸引人的；familiar熟悉的
54.考查动词：agree d；hesitate d犹豫；doubt ed怀疑；knew
53.54.根据后文That stranger was my son可知，作者看着年轻人的时候觉得他棕色的眼睛很熟悉(familiar),父子见面的地方也是在这片海湾,因此作者一下子知道(know),他就是自己的儿子！故选A，D.
The instructors called for an ambulance.55 , after a brief stay in hospital, Ben was well enough to be allowed to56 and later the family met up for dinner. 教练叫了救护车.( ),在医院待了不长时间，Ben就很好了，并且被允许（）．后来全家聚在一起吃晚饭。
55.考查副词：fortunate ly幸运地；frank ly坦率地；sad ly悲伤地；sudden ly突然
56.考查动词：return返回；relax放松；speak；leave离开
55.56.根据句意，幸运地（fortunately），在医院里待了不长时间Ben就被允许（leave）医院了．故
选A、D．
We chatted about everything and then Ben 57 to me. “I just want to say thank you,” he said. “You58 my life!”我们聊了很多,然后本（）对我.“我只想说声谢谢,”他说.“你( )了我的命！”
57.考查动词：joke d开玩笑；turn ed转身；listen ed；point ed指着
58.考查动词：create d创造；honor ed感到荣幸；save d挽救；guide d指导．
57.58.根据句意，我们聊了很多,然后本转身（turned to）对我.“我只想说声谢谢,”他说.“你救(save)了我命！”故选B、C.
I still can’t believe what a59 it was. I’m just so glad I was there60 to help my son.
我仍然不敢相信它是一个（）.我很高兴我（）出现在那里帮了我儿子．
59.考查名词:coincidence巧合；change变化；pity遗憾；pain疼痛．
60.考查固定短语: on board在船上；in time及时；for sure确定；on purpose故意
59.60.根据句意，作者竟然救了13年未见的儿子的命，所以作者应该是不敢相信它是一个巧合(coincidence)．作者很高兴他及时（in time）出现在那里救了儿子．故选A, B.
2012高考英语完形填空答案详解
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2011高考英语全国卷完形填空及解析
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