山西省、河北省、河南省2015届高三上学期第二次联考(11月)英语试题 扫描版含答案
2015届高三第四次全国大联考 英语 PDF版含答案
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,总分150分,考试时间120分钟㊂第卷(三部分,共100分)第一部分:听力(共两节,满分分)第一节:(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话㊂每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A㊁B㊁C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置㊂听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题㊂每段对话仅读一遍㊂1.W h e r e d o e s t h e c o n v e r s a t i o n p r o b a b l y t a k e p l a c e?A.I n a l i b r a r y.B.I n a r e s t a u r a n t.C.O n ab u s.2.H o wd o e s t h ew o m a n f e e l a b o u t h e rw o r k?A.S h e i s d i s a p p o i n t e dw i t h i t.B.S h e i s e x c i t e d a b o u t i t.C.S h e i s s a t i s f i e dw i t h i t.3.W h a t k i n do fm u s i c d o e s t h ew o m a n l i k e?A.J a z z.B.C l a s s i c a l.C.F o l k.4.W h y w i l l t h em a n g o t oE d i n b u r g h?A.T od r i v e t h ew o m a n t h e r e.B.T oh a v e am e e t i n g i nG l a s g o w.C.T om e e t s o m e i m p o r t a n t p e o p l e.5.W h a tw i l l t h e g i r l d o t o n i g h t?A.P r e p a r e f o r a n e x a m.B.W a t c hT V.C.G o t o am o v i e.第二节:(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白㊂每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A㊁B㊁C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置㊂听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间㊂每段对话读两遍㊂听第6段材料,回答第6~7题㊂6.W h a t d o e s t h em a n s u g g e s t d o i n g?A.G o i n g f o r aw a l k.B.H a v i n g a c u p o f t e a.C.M a i l i n g a l e t t e r.7.W h a t i s t h ew o m a nd o i n g?A.W r i t i n g a l e t t e r.B.C o o k i n g d i n n e r.C.E x e r c i s i n g.听第7段材料,回答第8~9题㊂8.W h a t i s t h e d a t e t o d a y?A.O c t o b e r22n d.B.O c t o b e r23r d.C.O c t o b e r24t h.9.H o wo l d i s t h eU n i t e dN a t i o n s i n2010?A.70y e a r s.B.65y e a r s.C.60y e a r s.听第8段材料,回答第10~12题㊂10.W h o i sT h o m s o n?A.L i n d a s h u s b a n d.B.T h em a n s c o u s i n.C.Ac h e f.11.W h a t i s t h e r e l a t i o n s h i p b e t w e e n t h em a n a n dw o m a n?A.F r i e n d s.B.W i f e a n dh u s b a n d.C.R e l a t i v e s.12.W h a t d ow e k n o wa b o u tL i n d a?A.S h ew o n t b e i n v i t e d t o t h e p a r t y.B.S h e d o e s n t e a t c h i c k e n.C.S h e i s a g o o d c o o k.听第9段材料,回答第13~16题㊂13.W h a t a r e t h e s p e a k e r s t a l k i n g a b o u t?A.F r i e n d s.B.P i c t u r e s.C.S t o r i e s.14.W h y d o e s t h ew o m a n t h i n k i t i s s t r e s s f u l t o g o t o t h e d e n t i s t?A.I t i s o u t o f y o u r c o n t r o l.B.I t i s t o o e x p e n s i v e.C.I t h u r t s.15.W h a t d o e s t h em a n t h i n k i s t h em o s t s t r e s s f u l?A.B e i n g l a t e.B.H a v i n g a n e x a m.C.M o v i n g t o an e w p l a c e.16.W h a t d o e s t h ew o m a n t h i n ko f i n t e r v i e w s?A.T h e y a r e c h a l l e n g i n g.B.T h e y a r e s t r e s s f u l.C.T h e y a r e t e r r i b l e.听第10段材料,回答第17~20题㊂17.W h e r e i s t h e f i n i s h l i n e?A.O u t s i d eL o n d o n.B.N e a rB u c k i n g h a m P a l a c e.C.A tG r e e n w i c h.18.W h a tw a s l a s t y e a r s r e c o r d t i m e?A.2h o u r s17m i n u t e s16s e c o n d s.B.2h o u r s22m i n u t e s16s e c o n d s.C.2h o u r s48m i n u t e s.19.W h ow a s t h e y o u n g e s t p e r s o n t o f i n i s h t h e r a c e s o f a r?A.B e t t y O m a r y.B.S h e l l y M o r t i m e r.C.I a nB r i t t o n.20.W h e nw i l l t h e f u l l r e p o r t a b o u t t h e e v e n t b e?A.A t7︰15.B.A t7︰30.C.A t7︰55.第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节:(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A㊁B㊁C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑㊂AW i l m aw a s b o r n o n J u n e23,1940i n S t B e t h l e h e m,T e n n e s s e.B y t h e t i m e s h ew a s6,W i l m aR u d o l p hw a s g i v e nm e t a l b r a c e s(支架)t o a i d h e r i nw a l k i n g.S h e s t a r t e d r e c e i v i n gt r e a t m e n tw i t hh e l p f r o mh e r f a m i l y.Af e w y e a r s l a t e r,s h ew a l k e dw i t h o u t a n y a s s i s t a n c ei n t o t h e c h u r c h.W h e n s h ew a s i n j u n i o rh i g h,s h e j o i n e dt h eb a s k e t b a l l t e a m.S h ef i n a l l y m a d ea na p p e a l t o c o m p e t e i n g a m e sa g a i na n dw h e nh e rw i s h w a s f i n a l l yp e r m i t t e d,s h ea m a z e de v e r y o n e b y l e a d i n g t h e t e a mt o a n u n d ef e a t e d s e a s o n a n d t h e s t a t e c h a m p i o n s h i p s.T h o ug ht h e y l o s t t h e c h a m p i o n s h i p t i t l e i n t h e e n d,W i l m aR u d o l p h e a r n e d t h e a t t e n t i o n o f t h ew o m e n s t r a c k c o a c h,E d T e m p l a t e a tT e n n e s s e eS t a t eU n i v e r s i t y a n dw a s i n v i t e d t o j o i nt h e T i g e r b e l l e s .H e re f f o r t s p a i do f f a ss h e t u r n e do u t t ob e s o g o o d t h a t t h eT i g e r b e l l e s i n v i t e dh e r t o j o i n t h e mi n t h en a t i o n a lO l y m p i c t e a mt r a i l s.N o t o n l y d i d s h em a k e i t i n t o t h e t e a m,b u t s h ew o nab r o n z em e d a l i nt h e4ˑ100mr e l a y a t t h e1956M e l b o u r n e O l y m p i c s.F o u r y e a r s l a t e r,R u d o l p h s e t aw o r l d200mr e c o r d(22.9s e c o n d s)a t t h e1960U SC h a m p i o n s h i p s.A t t h eR o m eO l y m p i c s i n1960,s h e c o m p e t e d i n t h e100m,200ma n d4ˑ100mr e l a y,a n de q u a l e d t h ew o r l d r e c o r do f11.3s e c o n d s i nt h es e m i f i n a l s(半决赛)o f t h e100m.S h ew o nt h e f i n a lb y t h r e e m e t r e s i n11.0 s e c o n d s,b u t i tw a s n o t a c c e p t e d a s aw o r l d r e c o r d.W i l m aR u d o l p h s e x t r a o r d i n a r y a c h i e v e m e n t s i nR o m em a d eh e r ad a r l i n g o f t h eE u r o p e a n p r e s sw h o g a v e h e r t h en i c k n a m e T h eB l a c k G a z e l l e(羚羊) a n d T h eB l a c kP e a r l .S h ea l s ob e c a m et h ef i r s tw o m a ni n A m e r i c a nh i s t o r y t ow i n3g o l dm e d a l s i n t h eO l y m p i c s a n dw a s c r o w n e d t h eF a s t e s tW o m a n i n t h e W o r l d . W i l m aR u d o l p h s s p i r i t i n s p i r e d p e o p l e s u c ha s J a c k i e J o y n e rK e r s e ea n dF l o r e n c eG r i f f i t hJ o y n e rw h ob e c a m e t h e n e x tw o m a n t ow i n3g o l dm e d a l s.21.W h a t p r o b l e md i d W i l m a f a c e a c c o r d i n g t oP a r a g r a p h1?A.N o t b e i n g a b l e t ow a l k.B.N o t b e i n g a b l e t o s p e a k.C.L o s i n g h e r s i g h t.D.L o s i n g h e r h e a r i n g.22.A c c o r d i n g t o t h e p a s s a g e,W i l m a c o u l d j o i n t h e T i g e r b e l l e s m a i n l y b e c a u s e o f.A.h e r b e i n g E dT e m p l a t e s f a v o u r i t e a t h l e t eB.h e r s t r o n g a p p e a l t oE dT e m p l a t eC.h e r o u t s t a n d i n gp e r f o r m a n c e s i nb a s k e t b a l l g a m e sD.h e rw i n n i n g t h e c h a m p i o n s h i p t i t l e23.W e l e a r n t h a tW i l m ab r o k e t h ew o r l d r e c o r d i n.A.t h e4ˑ100mr e l a y a t t h e1956M e l b o u r n eO l y m p i c sB.t h e s e m i f i n a l s o f t h e100ma t t h eR o m eO l y m p i c sC.t h e f i n a l o f t h e100ma t t h eR o m eO l y m p i c sD.t h e200ma t t h e1960U SC h a m p i o n s h i p s24.H o w m a n yp e o p l et h a ta t l e a s t w o n3O l y m p i c s g o l d m e d a l si n A m e r i c a nh i s t o r y a r e m e n t i o n e di nt h e p a s s a g e?A.T h r e e.B.O n e.C.F o u r.D.F i v e.BI a ma g o o dm o t h e r t o t h r e e c h i l d r e n.I h a v e t r i e dn e v e r t o l e tm yp a s s i o n s t a n d i n t h ew a y o f b e i n g a g o o d p a r e n t.I n o l o n g e r c o n s i d e rm y s e l f t h e c e n t e r o f t h e u n i v e r s e.I s h o wu p.I l i s t e n.I t r y t o l a u g h.I a ma g o o d f r i e n d t om y h u s b a n d.I h a v et r i e dt o m a k e m a r r i a g ev o w s(誓言)m e a n w h a t t h e y s a y.Ia m a g o o df r i e n dt o m y f r i e n d s,a n d t h e y t om e.W i t h o u t t h e m,t h e r ew o u l db e n o t h i n g t o s a y t o y o u t o d a y.S oh e r e sw h a t Iw a n t t o t e l l y o ut o d a y:G e t a l i f e.Ar e a l l i f e,n o t ad e s i r eo f t h en e x t p r o m o t i o n,t h e b i g g e r p a y c h e c k,t h e l a r g e r h o u s e.G e t a l i f e i nw h i c h y o u a r e n o t a l o n e.F i n d p e o p l e y o u l o v e,a n dw h o l o v e y o u.A n d r e m e m b e r t h a t l o v e i s n o t l e i s u r e;i t i sw o r k.P i c k u p t h e p h o n e.S e n d a n e-m a i l.W r i t e a l e t t e r.A n d r e a l i z e t h a t l i f e i s t h e b e s t t h i n g a n d t h a t y o uh a v e n ob u s i n e s s t a k i n g i t f o r g r a n t e d.I t s s o e a s y t ow a s t e o u r l i v e s,o u r d a y s,o u r h o u r s,a n d o u rm i n u t e s.I t s s o e a s y t o e x i s t i n s t e a d o f t o l i v e.I l e a r n t t o l i v em a n y y e a r s a g o.S o m e t h i n g r e a l l y,r e a l l y b a d h a p p e n e d t om e,s o m e t h i n g t h a t c h a n g e dm y l i f e i n w a y s t h a t,i f I h a d m y c h o i c e,i tw o u l dn e v e rh a v eb e e nc h a n g e da t a l l.A n dw h a t I l e a r n e d f r o mi t i sw h a t, t o d a y,s e e m s t ob e t h e h a r d e s t l e s s o no f a l l.I l e a r n e d t o l o v e t h e j o u r n e y,n o t t h e d e s t i n a t i o n.I l e a r n e d t o l o o k a t a l l t h e g o o d i n t h ew o r l d a n d t r y t o g i v e s o m e o f i t b a c kb e c a u s e I b e l i e v e d i n i t,c o m p l e t e l y a n d t o t a l l y.A n d I t r i e d t o d o t h a t,i n p a r t,b y t e l l i n g o t h e r s w h a t I h a d l e a r n e d.B y t e l l i n g t h e mt h i s:R e a d i n t h e b a c k y a r dw i t h t h e s u no n y o u r f a c e.L e a r n t ob e h a p p y.A n d t h i n ko f l i f ea s a d e a d l y i l l n e s s,b ec a u s e i f y o ud o,y o uw i l l l i ve i tw i t h j o y a n d p a s s i o n a s i t o u g h t t ob e l i v e d.25.I t c a nb e i n f e r r e d f r o mt h e p a s s a g e t h a t.A.t h e a u t h o r d i d n t t r y h e r b e s t t ow o r kw e l lB.t h e a u t h o r i s a s u c c e s s i n p e r s o n a l l i f eC.t h e a u t h o r s p e n t a l l h e r t i m e c a r i n g f o r h e r c h i l d r e nD.t h e a u t h o r l i k e s t r a v e l i n g v e r y m u c h26.H o wd i d t h e a u t h o r f o r mh e r v i e wo f l i f e?A.T h r o u g h s o c i a l e x p e r i e n c e.B.B y l e a r n i n g f r o mh e r f r i e n d s.C.F r o mh e r c h i l d r e n a n dh u s b a n d.D.T h r o u g ha nu n f o r t u n a t e e x p e r i e n c e.27.B y t h e u n d e r l i n e d s e n t e n c e I t s s o e a s y t oe x i s t i n s t e a do f t o l i v e i n t h e f i f t h p a r a g r a p h,t h e a u t h o r r e a l l y m e a n s t h a t p e o p l e t e n d t o.A.w o r k r a t h e r t h a n e n j o y l i f eB.m a k e a l i v i n g r a t h e r t h a n l i v e a r e a l l i f eC.w a s t e a l o t i n l i f eD.f o r g e t t h em o s t i m p o r t a n t l e s s o n s i n l i f e28.W h a t s t h e a u t h o r s a t t i t u d e t o w a r dw o r k?A.D o i tw e l l t o s e r v e o t h e r s.B.E a r n e n o u g hm o n e y t om a k e l i f e b e t t e r.C.D o n t l e t i t a f f e c t y o u r r e a l l i f e.D.T r y y o u r b e s t t o g e t a h i g h e r p o s i t i o n a n d a p a y r a i s e.CL o o k i n g b a c ko nm y c h i l d h o o d,I a mc o n v i n c e d t h a t n a t u r a l i s t s a r eb o r na n dn o tm a d e.A l t h o u g hw ew e r e a l l b r o u g h tu p i nt h es a m e w a y,m y b r o t h e r sa n ds i s t e r ss o o na b a n d o n e dt h e i r p r e s s e df l o w e r sa n di n s e c t s. U n l i k e t h e m,Ih a dn oe a rf o r m u s i ca n dl a n g u a g e s.I w a sn o ta ne a r l y r e a d e ra n dIc o u l dn o td o m e n t a l a r i t h m e t i c.B e f o r eW o r l d W a rⅠw e s p e n t o u r s u mm e r h o l i d a y s i nH u n g a r y.I h a v e o n l y t h e d i m m e m o r y o f t h e h o u s e w e l i v e d i n,o fm y r o o ma n dm y t o y s.N o r d o I r e c a l l c l e a r l y t h e l a r g e f a m i l y o f g r a n d p a r e n t s,a u n t s,u n c l e s a n d c o u s i n sw h o g a t h e r e dn e x t d o o r.B u t I d oh a v e a c l e a rm e m o r y o f t h ed o g s,t h e f a r ma n i m a l s,t h e l o c a l b i r d s, a n d a b o v e a l l,t h e i n s e c t s.I a man a t u r a l i s t,n o t a s c i e n t i s t.I h a v e a s t r o n g l o v e o f t h en a t u r a lw o r l da n dm y e n t h u s i a s ml e dm e i n t o v a r i e d i n v e s t i g a t i o n s.I l o v e d i s c u s s i n g m y f a v o r i t e t o p i c s a n d e n j o y b u r n i n g t h em i d n i g h t o i lw h i l e r e a d i n g a b o u t o t h e r p e o p l e s o b s e r v a t i o n s a n dd i s c o v e r i e s.T h e n s o m e t h i n g h a p p e n s t h a t b r i n g s t h e s e o b s e r v a t i o n s t o g e t h e r i n m y c o n s c i o u sm i n d.S u d d e n l yy o u f a n c yy o u s e e t h e a n s w e r t o t h e r i d d l e,b e c a u s e i t a l l s e e m s t o f i t t o g e t h e r.T h i s h a s r e s u l t e d i nm yp u b l i s h i n g300p a p e r s a n db o o k s,w h i c h s o m em i g h t h o n o rw i t h t h e t i t l e o f s c i e n t i f i c r e s e a r c h.B u t c u r i o s i t y,ak e e ne y e,a g o o d m e m o r y a n de n j o y m e n to f t h ea n i m a l a n d p l a n tw o r l dd on o tm a k ea s c i e n t i s t:o n e o f t h e o u t s t a n d i n g a n d e s s e n t i a l q u a l i t i e s r e q u i r e d i s s e l f-d i s c i p l i n e,a q u a l i t y I l a c k.As c i e n t i s t r e q u i r e s n o t o n l y s e l f-d i s c i p l i n e,b u t h a r d t r a i n i n g,d e t e r m i n a t i o n a n d a g o a l.As c i e n t i s t,u p t o a c e r t a i n p o i n t,c a nb em ad e.An a t u r a l i s t i s b o r n.I f y o u c a n c o m b i ne t h e t w o,y o u g e t t h e b e s t of b o t hw o r l d s.29.T h e f i r s t p a r a g r a p h t e l l s u s t h e a u t h o r.A.l o s t h i s h e a r i n g w h e nh ew a s a c h i l dB.w a s i n t e r e s t e d i n f l o w e r s a n d i n s e c t s i nh i s c h i l d h o o dC.d i d n t l i k e h i s b r o t h e r s a n d s i s t e r sD.w a s b o r n t o an a t u r a l i s t s f a m i l y30.T h e a u t h o r c a n t r e m e m b e r h i s r e l a t i v e s c l e a r l y b e c a u s e.A.h e d i d n t l i v e v e r y l o n g w i t h t h e mB.t h e f a m i l y w a s e x t r e m e l y l a r g eC.h ew a s f u l l y o c c u p i e dw i t ho b s e r v i n g n a t u r eD.h ew a s t o o y o u n g w h e nh e l i v e dw i t h t h e m31.W h i c ho f t h e f o l l o w i n g s t a t e m e n t s i sT R U Ea c c o r d i n g t o t h e p a s s a g e?A.T h e a u t h o r i s a s c i e n t i s t a sw e l l a s an a t u r a l i s t.B.T h e a u t h o r i s an a t u r a l i s t,b u t n o t a s c i e n t i s t.C.T h e a u t h o r i s f i r s t o f a l l a s c i e n t i s t.D.T h e a u t h o r i s n e i t h e r an a t u r a l i s t n o r a s c i e n t i s t.32.T h e a u t h o r s a y s t h a t h e i s an a t u r a l i s t r a t h e r t h a n a s c i e n t i s t p r o b a b l y b e c a u s e h e t h i n k s h e.A.l a c k s s o m e o f t h e q u a l i t i e s r e q u i r e do f a s c i e n t i s tB.h a s a g r e a t d e a l o f t r o u b l e d o i n g m e n t a l a r i t h m e t i cC.j u s t r e a d s a b o u t o t h e r p e o p l e s o b s e r v a t i o n s a n dd i s c o v e r i e sD.c o m e s u p w i t h s o l u t i o n s i n am o s t n a t u r a lw a yDW h e n y o uw e r e l o o k i n g f o r a r e l i a b l e,h o n e s t a u t om e c h a n i c,h o wd i d y o u f i n dh i m?B e f o r e y o uw e n t i n t o t h a t r e s t a u r a n t y o u r e c e n t l y t r i e d,h o wd i d y o u k n o wt h a t i t s e r v e d g r e a t f o o d?I f y o u a r e l i k em o s t p e o p l e o n t h e p l a n e t,y o uw a n t t o l o w e r y o u r r i s k o f a b i g u g l y s u r p r i s e s o y o u a s k e d p e o p l e y o u t r u s t t o r e f e r t o a b u s i n e s s t h e y t r u s t.M a r k e t e r s c a l l t h i s f r i e n d-t o-f r i e n d r e c o g n i t i o no f ab u s i n e s s w o r d-o f-m o u t h a d v e r t i s i n g.W h e n y o ud oa g r e a t j o bf o r y o u rc u s t o m e ro rab a d j o b,p e o p l ea r e g o i n g t ot a l ka b o u t y o u rb u s i n e s s. U n f o r t u n a t e l y,b e c a u s ew eh u m a n s s e e mt o f e e l n e g a t i v ee m o t i o n sm o r e i n t e n s i v e l y t h a n p o s i t i v eo n e s,w e r e m o r e l i k e l y t o t e l lm o r e o f o u r f r i e n d s a b o u t b a d e x p e r i e n c e sw i t h a b u s i n e s s t h a n p o s i t i v e o n e s.U n d e r s t a n d t h i s: C u s t o m e r s b e l i e v e t h e i ro w ne x p e r i e n c e.Y o uc a n tm a k e t h e m b e l i e v e t h a t y o u rc o m p a n y i sw o n d e r f u lw h e n t h e y f e l t t h e y w e r e t r e a t e db a d l y.S o,t o g e t p o s i t i v ew o r d-o f-m o u t h g o i n g f o r y o u r b u s i n e s s i n t h i s s e r v i c e-b a s e d e c o n o m y,y o u v e g o t t o d o a r e a l l y o u t s t a n d i n g j o b f o r e v e r y o n e,e x a c t l y.A n dw h e n y o ud o,y o ub u i l da g r e a tr e p u t a t i o n.T h a tt a k e st i m e.B u t i t f o r m sac l o s el i n k w i t h y o u r c u s t o m e r s i n aw a y t h a t n o a d v e r t i s i n g a n dn o p r o m o t i o n a l c o u p o n(优惠券)e v e r c o u l d.T h e g o o dn e w s i s t h a t b e c a u s e t h e r e a r e s om a n y d i f f e r e n t b u s i n e s s e s c h a s i n g a f t e r y o u r c u s t o m e r s m o n e y, p e o p l ew a n t t ok n o w w h o mt h e y c a n t r u s t.S o p e o p l e a r e g o i n g t o b e t a l k i n g a b o u t y o u.C r e a t e a f r e e s a l e s f o r c e f o r y o u r b u s i n e s s-a n a r m y o f d e l i g h t e d c u s t o m e r sw h o t e l l e v e r y o n e t h a t t h e y k n o wh o w g o o d y o u r c o m p a n y i s t od ob u s i n e s sw i t h.T h a t s a g r e a t a n t i d o t e(解毒剂)t od e f e c t i o n i t i s.33.W h a t i s t h em a i n t o p i c o f t h i s p a s s a g e?A.A p e r s o n s h o u l d r e l y o nh i s f r i e n d s f o r b u s i n e s s.B.A g o o dn a m ew i l l b r i n gy o um o n e y.C.A d v e r t i s i n g c a nm a k e c u s t o m e r s b e l i e v e i t sw o n d e r f u l.D.Ac o m p a n y c a n r e l y o n i t s a s s o c i a t e s t o s u r v i v e.34.A c c o r d i n g t o t h e p a s s a g e,w h e t h e rw e g o t o a p l a c e o r n o t d e p e n d s o n.A.b u s i n e s s f a m eB.m e d i a a s s i s t a n c eC.a s s o c i a t e s r e c o mm e n d a t i o nD.p a r t i c u l a r r e c o g n i t i o n35.W h e n y o ud o a no u t s t a n d i n g j o b i n s e r v i c e,y o uw i l l s u r e l y.A.m a k em o r em o n e y t h a n y o u e x p e c tB.h a v e am u t u a l u n d e r s t a n d i n g w i t h y o u r c u s t o m e r sC.e a r n y o u r f a m e a sw e l l a s a d v e r t i s e f o r y o u r c o m p a n yD.b u i l d a g r e a t r e p u t a t i o n i mm e d i a t e l y第二节:(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项多余选项㊂F o r t h e r e s t o fM a r c h,ad i s e a s ew i l l s w e e p a c r o s s t h eU S.I tw i l lk e e p k i d sh o m e f r o m s c h o o l. 36 E m p l o y e e sw i l l s u d d e n l y l o s e t h e i r a b i l i t y t o c o n c e n t r a t e.T h e d i s e a s e,k n o w na s M a r c h M a d n e s s ,r e f e r st ot h e y e a r l y65-t e a m U S m e n sc o l l e g eb a s k e t b a l l t o u r n a m e n t(锦标赛). 37 T e a m sc o m p e t ea g a i n s te a c h o t h e ri n as i n g l e-e l i m i n a t i o n(单局淘汰) t o u r n a m e n t t h a t e v e n t u a l l y c r o w n s an a t i o n a l c h a m p i o n.N e a r l y20m i l l i o nA m e r i c a n sw i l l f i n d t h e m s e l v e s p r i s o n e r so f b a s k e t b a l l f e s t i v a lm a d n e s s.T h e f u nc o m e s p a r t l y f r o m g u e s s i n g t h ew i n n e r s f o re v e r yg a m e.F r i e n d sc o m p e t ea g a i n s t f r i e n d s. 38 C o l l e a g u e sa g a i n s t b o s s e s.B i g-n a m e s c h o o l s a r e u s u a l l y f a v o r e d t o a d v a n c e i n t o t h e t o u r n a m e n t.B u t e a c h y e a r t h e r e a r e d a r kh o r s e s f r o ml i t t l e-k n o w nu n i v e r s i t i e s.T h i s a d d s t o t h em a d n e s s.W a t c h i n g a t e a mf r o ma s c h o o lw i t h3,000s t u d e n t sb e a t a t e a mf r o ma s c h o o l w i t h30,000,f o rm a n y A m e r i c a n s,i s a n e x c i t i n g e x p e r i e n c e.T w o y e a r s a g o,t h e l i t t l e-k n o w nG e o r g e M a s o n U n i v e r s i t y w a s o n e o f t h e f i n a l f o u r t e a m s. 39C o l l e g e b a s k e t b a l l p l a y e r s a r e n o t p a i d,s o t h e g a m e i sm o r e a b o u tm a k i n g an a m e f o r t h e i ru n i v e r s i t y a n d t h e m s e l v e s. 40 A b o u t$4b i l l i o n w i l lb es p e n t g a m b l i n g(赌)o nt h ee v e n t.A c c o r d i n g t o M e d i aL i f e m a g a z i n e,t h e e v e n tw i l l b r i n g i n$500m i l l i o n i n a d v e r t i s i n g i n c o m e t h i s y e a r,t o p p i n g t h e p o s t-s e a s o n i n c o m e o f e v e r y U S p r o f e s s i o n a l l e a g u e,i n c l u d i n g t h a t o f t h eN B A.A.T h e p l a y e r sw i l l g o a l l o u t f o r t h e g a m e s.B.H u s b a n d s a g a i n s tw i v e s.C.B u t t h a t d o e s n tm e a nm o n e y i s n t i n v o l v e d.D.C o l l e g e s t u d e n t sw i l l i g n o r e p i l e s o f h o m e w o r k.E.I t b e g i n s o n M a r c h15a n d l a s t s t h r o u g h t h e b e g i n n i n g o fA p r i l.F.P e o p l e a r ew i l l i n g t o s p e n dm o r em o n e y o nw a t c h i n g i t.G.M a n yp e o p l e h a dn e v e r e v e nh e a r do f t h e u n i v e r s i t y b e f o r e t h e t o u r n a m e n t.第三部分:完形填空(共20小题;每题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从41~60各题所给的四个选项(A㊁B㊁C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑㊂M y d a dh a s b e e nd r i v i n g a t r u c k f o r a l m o s t h i s e n t i r e l i f e.H e su s u a l l y41a l l t h ew e e k d a y s a n dc o m e s h o m e o n l y a tw e e k e n d s.S o m e t i m e s h e s t a y s42f o r t w ow e e k s a t a t i m e. 43I d o n t g e t t os e eh i ma s o f t e n a s Iw i s h,w e r e m a i nv e r y44 .M y d a d i s t h e t y p e o f p e r s o nw h o d o e s n t l e t y o u45u p a n y t h i n g t h a t y o u s t a r t.W h e n Iw a s e l e v e n,m y f a t h e r b o u g h tm e a p i a n o.A t f i r s t Iw a s s o46a b o u t i t t h a t Iw o u l ds p e n dh o u r s a n dh o u r s l e a r n i n g h o wt op l a y.T h e n i t g o t47 .Iw a s s o t i r e d o f i t t h a t I a s k e d i f I c o u l d s t o p.M u c h a s I t r i e d,h e48 m e t o g o o n. N o wI h a v e b e e n p l a y i n g f o r a l m o s t f i v e y e a r s.I l o v e i t a n d I m g l a d I49 m y d a d s a d v i c e.M y d a d i s50t a l e n t e d,f o r h e h a s b e e n p l a y i n g t h e g u i t a r f o r o v e r20y e a r s.U n d e rh i s i n f l u e n c e,I a l s o l i k e51n o w.S o m e t i m e sm y d a d c a nb em y b i g g e s t52 .H em a k e sm e s m i l e e v e nw h e n I l o s e i na t a l e n t s h o w 53s o m e t i m e s h e c a nb em y b i g g e s t c r i t i c(批评家).H e54i g n o r e s t h e s m a l lm i s t a k e s Im a k e.H e e n c o u r a g e sm e n e v e r t o l o s e55b e c a u s e h e t h i n k s t h a t a l lm y e f f o r t sw i l l56o n e d a y.M y d a d i s g e n e r o u s.E v e r y T h u r s d a y n i g h t,h e57t o r e a d t o t h e c h i l d r e n a t a c h i l d r e n s c l u b.W h e nh e r e a d s,t h e i r58l i g h tu p w i t hc u r i o s i t y a b o u tw h a tw i l l h a p p e nn e x t.I f e e l 59 o fh a v i n g a p e r s o n i n m y f a m i l y w h o c a r e s e n o u g h t o v o l u n t e e r t o60 .I l o v em y d a dw i t ha l lm y h e a r t.H e s ah e r o i nm y h e a r t a n d t h em o s tw o n d e r f u l p e r s o n i n t h ew o r l d.41.A.o n B.w i t h C.i n D.o u t42.A.h o m e B.a w a y C.i n s i d e D.a l o n e43.A.E v e n t h o u g h B.I n c a s e C.I f o n l y D.A s i f44.A.p o l i t e B.k i n d C.c l o s e D.d i f f e r e n t45.A.p u t B.g i v e C.t a k e D.s p e e d46.A.n e r v o u s B.a n x i o u s C.f a m i l i a r D.c r a z y47.A.r o u g h B.d i f f i c u l t C.b o r i n g D.d i s a p p o i n t i n g48.A.p e r s u a d e d B.p r o m i s e d C.r e m i n d e d D.s u g g e s t e d49.A.r e c e i v e d B.c h a l l e n g e d C.l i s t e n e d D.t o o k50.A.p h y s i c a l l y B.t y p i c a l l y C.e x a c t l y D.m u s i c a l l y51.A.d a n c i n g B.c o m p o s i n g C.w r i t i n g D.d r a w i n g52.A.s u p p o r t e r B.d i r e c t o r C.s c h o l a r D.s p o n s o r53.A.h o w e v e r B.s o C.s t i l l D.a n d54.A.e v e r B.o f t e n C.e v e n D.n e v e r55.A.a i m B.d r e a m C.h e a r t D.s t r e n g t h56.A.c o m e t r u e B.t a k e r i s k s C.l e t o u t D.p a y o f f57.A.a g r e e s B.l i k e s C.o f f e r s D.i n t e n d s58.A.b o d i e s B.a r m s C.f a c e s D.h a n d s59.A.j e a l o u s B.o p t i m i s t i c C.h a p p y D.p r o u d60.A.r e a d B.h e l p C.w o r k D.d r i v e第Ⅱ卷(共50分)第四部分:写作(共三节,满分50分)第一节:语法填空(共10小题;每题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在标号为61~70的相应位置上㊂Ab o y q u a r r e l e dw i t h h i s p a r e n t s a n d r a n a w a y f r o mh o m e.H e h a d a h a r d l i f e(61)a n y c o n t a c t w i t h h i s f a m i l y f o r y e a r s.L a t e r h ew a n t e d t o g o h o m e(62)h ew a s a f r a i d t h a t h i s p a r e n t sm i g h t n o tw e l c o m e h i m.F i n a l l y h e d e c i d e d t o s e n d a l e t t e r t o h i s f a t h e r(63)(e x p r e s s)h i s d e s i r e t o r e t u r n h o m e a n d b e g g i n g h i s p a r d o n.I nh i s l e t t e r h e a s k e d h i s f a t h e r t o t i e aw h i t e r i b b o n o n(64)t r e e n e a r h i s h o u s e b y t h e s i d eo f t h e r a i l w a y l i n e s i f h ew a s r e a d y t ow e l c o m eh i m b a c kh o m e.(65) h ed i dn o t s e e t h e r i b b o no n t h e t r e e,h ew o u l d t h i n k t h a t h i s f a m i l y d i dn o tw e l c o m e h i ma n d t h e nh ew o u l d l e a v e t h e mf o r e v e r.H e b o a r d e d t h e t r a i n a n dw a i t e dv e r y(66)(n e r v o u s)a s t h e t r a i nw a s a b o u t t o p a s sb y h i sh o m e. T oh i s s u r p r i s e,t h e t r e e(67)(d e c o r a t e)w i t hh u n d r e d so fw h i t e r i b b o n s(68) d a n c e d i n t h e w i n d.H i s f a m i l y d i dn o tw a n t h i mt o m i s s t h es i g h to f t h e r i b b o na n dt h ew e l c o m es i g n a l,s o(69)c o v e r ed t h ew h o le t r e ew i t hr i b b o n s t os h o wt h e i rw h o l e-h e a r t e d(70)(h a p p y)a n d w i l l i n g n e s s t o w e l c o m e h i mb a c k.第二节:短文改错(共10小题;每题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文㊂文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处㊂每处错误涉及一个单词的增加㊁删除或修改㊂增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(ɡ),并在其下面写出该加的词㊂删除:把多余的词用斜线(/)划掉㊂修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词㊂注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分㊂M yp a r e n t s a n d Iw e n t t o t h e p a r ko n l a s tS u n d a y.T h e r ew e r e l o t so f v i s i t o r s s t o o d i n f r o n t o f t h e t i c k e t w i n d o w.W ew a i t e d a l o n g t i m e a n d b u y t h r e e t i c k e t s.I n t h eT i g e rM o u n t a i n o f t h e p a r k,Iw a s t o o e a g e r t o s e e t h e f i e r c e f r i g h t e n e d a n i m a l s t h a t I q u i c k e n e dm y s t e p s t h r o u g h t h e c r o w d.U n f o r t u n a t e,I g o t s e p a r a t e d f r o m m y p a r e n t s.I h a dh a r d t i m e l o o k i n g f o rh i m,b u t Ih a dn o l u c k.W a n d e r i n g i nt h e p a r k,I f e l t a l o n ew i t h o u t a n y c o m p a n i o n s.W o r s e s t i l l,I h a dn om o n e y,s o I h a d t ow a l kh o m e,c o v e r e d a sm u c ha s5k i l o m e t e r s.第三节:书面表达(满分25分)假如你是李华,在感恩节即将到来之际,你校组织了以 W h a t s h a l lw e d o t o t h a n ko u r p a r e n t s? 为主题的英语演讲活动㊂请你根据自己的亲身体会并结合现实生活,写一篇100词左右的英语演讲稿㊂。
河南省、河北省、山西省2015届高三9月三省联考调研考试英语试卷(word版)
2014～2015年度高三调研考试英语试卷注意事项：1. 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。
考试时间120分钟。
2. 请将各题答案填在试卷后面的答题卡上。
3. 本试卷主要考试内容：高中综合。
第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10称钟的时间来回答有关小题如阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man like?A. Swimming.B. Surfing.C. Waterskiing.2. Where are the speakers?A. In a restaurant.B. At a bus stop.C. In a library.3. Who will the man go on a picnic with?A. His sister.B. His parents.C. His classmates.4. How does the woman contact Mr. Black?A. By leaving him a message.B. By calling him later.C. By waiting for him.5. Why can’t the speakers leave as planned?A. The weather is bad.B. The flight is put off.C. They have something else to do.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
安徽省江淮十校2015届高三11月联考试卷 英语 Word版含答案
安徽省江淮十校2015届高三11月联考英语试卷第I 卷第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How many marks did John get on the TOFEL test?A. 537.B. 605C.6502. Where are the two speakers probably talking?A. At a police station.B. At an electrical shop.C. At a factory that produces refrigerators.3. What does the woman think of her piano lessons?A. They are too expensive.B. They are very rewarding.C. They are too easy.4. What are the two speakers talking about?A. Past experience.B. Family members.C. Traveling abroad.5. How many people died in the accident?A. Three.B. Two.C. None.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答6至8题。
2015年全国各地高考英语模拟试题_河南省商城县丰集高级中学高三上学期第二次调研考试英语卷(无答案)
丰集高级中学2015届高三上学期第二次调研考试英语试题第一卷（选择题共115分）第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节：(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话读一遍。
1. Why does the man want to move to New York?A. Because he doesn’t like to live in the small town.B. Because he wants to find a job there.C. Because he likes the way of life in a big city.2. What does the man mean?A. He doesn’t agree with the woman.B. He has a better idea than the woman.C. He has the same opinion as the woman.3. How was the climate where the old couple lived?A. It was very rainy.B. It was very snowy.C. It was very warm.4. What are they mainly talking about?A. People with AIDS.B. What HIV is.C. How people gets AIDS.5. What will most probably happen if the woman supplies her bank details?A. She will get a lot of money.B. Her money in the bank will be stolen.C. She will take part in a special activity.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
河北省邯郸市2015届高三元月质检英语试题 扫描版含答案
2015届邯郸市质检英语参考答案（2015.1） 1---5 BCBAA 6---10 BCCBA 11---20 BCACA 16---20 BACAB 21---23 CCA 24---27 ABBD 28---31 ABDD 32---35 BDCA 36---40 ADBGE 41---45 DBABC 46---50 ADDBC 51---55 AACBD 56----60 DCCAB 61.the 62. to track 63. farthest/furthest 64. were 65. seated 66. while/and 67. it 68. passers-by 69. of 70. eating
Dear Mike, How are you doing? Thank you for your help and good treat while I was stayed in Sydney
last summer vacation. You were so kindly and friendly to treat me to the local food, and take us to kind me do a lot of sightseeing. It’s really nice to visit Sydney, which beautiful scenery and delicious food whose gave me a better impression. I have a great time here and learned a lot about Sydney. Mike, are good had there you free these days? I would like to invite you ∧visit China. I’ll act like a guide to show you to as around the places of interests in my hometown. interest Looking forward to your reply.
山西省“晋商四校”高三上学期联考——英语英语
山西省“晋商四校”2015届高三上学期联考英语试题本试卷满分：150分考试时间：100分钟命题单位：榆次一中祁县中学命题人：王晋俞闫生寿第一卷（共100分）第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节(共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
APatricia was worried. She had a job interview, and she wanted to look good. She decided to get some new clothes. The store owner, Pallas Hansen, helped Patricia find a suit. But when she left the store, she didn’t pay for the suit!How could Patricia do this? She was in a special store called Career Closet in San Jose, California. Pallas Hansen and Charlotte Krumwiede started this nonprofit store to help women. They knew that many women don’t find jobs because they don’t have the right clothes for a job interview. Women who don’t have a lot of money have to use th eir money to buy food and clothes for their children. They can’t buy clothes for themselves.Pallas and Charlotte started the store in 1992 after the y heard about a store like this in Chicago .Volunteers work in the store. Working women donate most of the clothes to the store. This makes it possible for the customers at Career Closet to get clothes for free.Career Closet has helped 2,500 San Jose women, but clothes aren’t the only things women get at the store. They also get confidence. Patricia is 36 yeas old. Her husband was hurt in an accident, and Patricia needed a job to support her seven children. She went to Career Closet and got a jacket, a skirt, and a blouse. “The whole day made me feel special,” she said. Patricia was a success at her interview, and she got the job. One reason why she got it was that she was wearing the right clothes for the workplace.Pallas says,” I love this job. Sixty percent of the women get jobs. It’s like being a fairy god-mother.”1. What do the women get besides clothes at Career Closet?A. MoneyB. ShoesC. ChancesD. Confidence.2. Where do the clothes at Career Closet come from?A. V olunteers working in the storeB. Working womenC. Pallas Hansen and Charlotte KrumwiedeD. Patricia3. We can know from the passage that ____________.A. dressing properly in working place is important.B. women need to wear fashionable dress for work.C. women are trained for the interview in Pallas’s shop.D. women get the job training in Pallas’s shop.4. The best title for the passage might be _____.A. Job InterviewB. FashionC. Dress for SuccessD. Getting Clothes Free of ChargeB.Talking TaxisMany people think New York is a noisy city. In fact, scientists who study noise say that the average noise level in New York is 72.5 decibels. This is a little louder than normal conversation, which is 65 decibels. The noise level comes from having so many people and cars in the same area.Now even the insides of taxis are noisy. When you get into a taxi, you hear the voice of a well-known opera singer, sports announcer, or Broadway actress giving instructions. That’s right. The voice of a famous person tells you what to do. One popular singe r gives this message: “Cats have nine lives, but you have only one, so buckle your seat belt!” Other voices say things such as “Don’t forget to collect all your belongings.” (People often leave hats, umbrellas, and briefcases in taxis.)There is a good reason for the messages. There are more than 12000 cabs in New York, and every year taxis get into more than 15000 accidents. In an accident, people who don’t wear seat belts hit the partition(分隔物) in the taxi. They can bruise（使青肿）their foreheads or break their noses or chins. Every year, about 11000 people are injured in this way.Many people are annoyed by the voices. Cabdrivers in particular dislike the messages. “I play the messages 12 hours a day. I hear the same voices 60 times a day. It makes me crazy, ” says Amir, a 45-year-old cabdriver. “But if I don’t play the messages, I get fined $100.” A lot of passengers complain, too. “It is too much noise,” says a passenger. “I asked the driver to turn off the message, but he said he can’t.”Other people think the voices are a great idea. One taxi driver says, “People like to hear the famous voices, and they put on their seat belts more often.” And passengers from out of town really like the idea. “Most of the time, taxi drivers are in a bad mood,” says Melani e Benton, who visits New York often on business. “It’s nice to hear a cheerful voice when you get into a cab.”5. It can be inferred from the passage that a taxi driver hears the same voices_____ every day.A. about 5 times an hourB. about 6 times an hourC. about 50 times an hourD. about 60 times an hour6. What will possibility happen when the passengers don’t wear seat belts?A. The driver will be fined.B. The driver will be complained.C. The passengers will be injuredD. The passengers will be fined7. The author of this passage seems to believe that_____.A. New York is the noisiest city in the US.B. Messages played by taxi drivers are useless.C. Messages in taxis should be voiced by famous people.D. V oices from taxi partly caused the high noise level of New York.8. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 imply?A. Cats live longer than manB. Cats are stronger than man.C. Man like cats.D.Human beings should value their lives.CHealth, Wellness and the Politics of Food9:00 a.m.---9:45 a.m. Blue TentPanelists(问答小组成员)：Jami Bernard, David Kamp, Marion Nestle, and Peter Singer.Hosted by Denise Grady, science writer for The New York Times.How does what we eat not only affect our bodies, but also the world? The food and nutrition experts debate the role that the diet plays in both personal and global health, and present a look at food politics. Sports Writing: For the Love of the Game9:50 a, m. ---10:35 a. m. Blue tentPanelists: Christine Brennan, Ira Rosen, Joe Wallace and Joe Drape.Hosted by William C. Rhoden, sports writer for The New York Times.Whether catching that key moment of victory or defeat, or covering breaking news, sports writers are anything but audience. Listen as some professionals discuss the special experience in reporting of sports news.The Art of the Review11:15 a. m.---12:00 a. m. Green TentPanelists: John Freeman, Barry Gwen, David Orr, Celia McGee and Jennifer SchusterHosted by Sam Tanenhaus, editor for the Book Review of The New York Times.How much of an effect does the book review have on book sales? Join this group of critics as they discuss the reality of book reviews and bestseller lists, and how they choose books for review.New York Writers, New York stories3:00 p.m.---3:45 p.m. Green TentPanelists: Cindy Adams, Richard Cohen, Ric Klass and Lauren Redniss.Hosted by Clyde Haberman, columnist (专栏作家) for the City Section of The New York Times.Join this inspiring group of New York---centric writers as they talk about why New York is a gold mine of ideas for their work.9.Sam Tanenhaus is in charge of __________.A.The Art of the ReviewB.Health, Wellness and the Politics of FoodC.New York Writers, New York storiesD.Sports Writing: For the Love of the Game10.All the four activities _________.A.are about writingB. will last 45 minutes eachC.can be attended freelyD. will attract many readers11.We can learn from the text that________.A.Sports writers are a type of audienceB.The New York Times is popularC.Denise Grady will discuss politicsD.Book reviews may affect book salesDIf teens reduce the salt they take in every day by 3,000 milligrams(mg), they would cut their risk of heart disease and stroke(中风) greatly in adulthood, researchers say.Based on the results of a computer modeling analysis, researchers found that a 3,000 mg reduction in sodium(钠) by teenagers could reduce hypertension by 30 percent to 43 percent when they become adults.Hypertension, or high blood pressure, is a common condition that may have no symptoms for years, but can eventually cause serious health conditions, including heart attack and stroke.Other benefits over time as teens hit 50 years of age include a 7 percent—12 percent reduction in coronary heart disease(冠心病) ，an 8 percent—14 percent reduction in heart attack, and a 5 percent—8 percent reduction in stroke.Fast food typically contains too much sodium. One bag of Nacho Cheese Doritos has 310 milligrams. Pizza is one of the biggest problems for teens when it comes to sodium, according to the data from the National Center for Health Statistics.“The additional benefit of lower salt intake early is that we can hopefully change the expectations of how food should taste, ideally to something slightly less salty,” says Dr. Kirsten Bobbins-Domingo, the lead author of the study and associate professor of medicine at the University of California, San Francisco.“Most of the salt we eat is not from our salt shaker(盐瓶)，but salt that is already added in food that we eat,” she added.12.Which is a benefit of a low sodium diet according to the text?A.No risk of heart disease.B. Smaller chance of stroke.C.Low blood pressure.D. Slightly more heart attacks.13.According to the text, 3,000 mg less salt intake daily will reduce hypertension by ___ adulthood.A.7%--12%B. 8%--14%C. 30%--43%D. 5%--8%14.What does Dr. Kirsten Bobbins-Domingo mean in the last two paragraphs?A. A lower sodium diet can get teenagers used to less salty food.B. A good eating habit can help teens have less junk food.C.Teens should avoid pizzas and other salty food.D.We can add more salt from our salt shaker to the food.15.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A.Diet and Health.B.Sodium Brings Health Concerns.C.Teens Cutting Salt for Healthier Adulthood.D. A cause of Hypertension.第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出最佳选项。