2021高考人教版英语二轮专题复习【统考版】专题能力提升练二十一词义猜测题含解析
2021高考人教版英语二轮专题复习【统考版】专题能力提升练十六主旨大意题含解析
专题能力提升练十六主旨大意题——主旨大意类A[2020·太原市高三年级模拟三]Growing up in an Italian-American household was, for me, pretty special. My mother, Gina, an immigrant from Italy, held on to so many of her family's traditions that at times, regardless of the fact that I was living in America, our home felt like in Italy.To this day, my mother only speaks to me in Italian. She may speak in some English terms and expressions from time to time, but our conversations are, for the most part, in her mother tongue. And most of those conversations are about food. For us, food—Italian food is an important part of our lives. The food my mother prepared for me and my sister as children is the same food as my grandmother created in her small farm kitchen high up in the mountains.One of my family's dishes of heritage I am sure to learn and perfect is my mother's arancini di riso (Italian rice balls). Arancini, in Italian, means little oranges. After you roll some leftover rice into a small ball, place a piece of mozzarella (莫泽雷勒干酪) in the center, then bread that and fry it, the golden outside resembles one of our favorite fruits. For my family, it also showcased my mother's ability to always find a delicious way to never let anything go to waste: Last night's good rice was repurposed into this perfect mid-day snack or dinner appetizer.So, when I take a perfect little arancini out of the hot oil and crack it open, I am immediately transported back to my childhood: I am a little girl getting off the bus and running through the back door to the smell of last night's rice transformed into sticky, delicate goodness. This small snack symbolizes so many important elements in my life: my mother's waste-not philosophy, her ability to take a few simple ingredients and transform them, and finally, the way she carried her mother's recipes to the U. S. in her mind and heart so she could, years later, teach me about my heritage through food.Eating arancini, and all the other recipes my mother continued to make here in the U. S. after leaving Italy, allowed her to teach me who I am, where I come from, and why I should be proud of it all.1．What makes the author's home feel like in Italy?A．Fruit and snacks. B．Neighbors and friends.C．Names and holidays. D．Food and language.2．Why is the author sure to learn and perfect arancini di riso?A．It saves valuable food from going to waste.B．It reminds the author of her days at school.C．It plays a major role in continuing family tradition.D．It showcases the cooking skills of the author's mother.3．What does the underlined word “goodness”in Paragraph 4 refer to?A．Arancini di riso. B．Mother's kindness.C．The Italian language. D．Amazing cooking skills4．What is the text mainly about?A．Why learning to cook is important for a mother.B．How the family heritage is taught through food.C．How childhood experiences change one's life.D．Why mothers are important in children's education.B[2020·沈阳市教学质量监测三]Researchers from the MIT Media Lab, Boston Children's Hospital, and Northeastern University used a robotic teddy bear, “Huggable”，across the Boston Children's Hospital. More than 50 hospitalized children were divided into three groups that involved Huggable, a tablet-based virtual Huggable, or a traditional toy teddy bear. In general, the robotic Huggable improved various patient outcomes over the other two choices.When first designed, Huggable was operated remotely by a specialist outside a child's room for a moment. Through software, a specialist could control the robot's facial expressions and body actions. The specialists could also talk through a speaker—with their voice automatically changed to sound more childlike—and observe the participants via camera.During the treatments involving Huggable for kids aged 3 to 10, a specialist would sing nursery rhymes to younger children through the robotic bear and move the arms during the song. Older kids would play the I Spy game, where they had to guess an object in the room described by the specialist through Huggable. Through self-reports and questionnaires, the researchers recorded how much the patients and families liked Huggable. A greater percentage of children and their parents reported that the children enjoyed playing with Huggable more than with the virtual figure or traditional teddy bear.The study proved the possibility of including Huggable in the treatments for children. Results also showed that children playing with Huggable experienced more positive emotions overall. They also got out of bed and moved around more, and were emotionally connected with the robot, asking it personal questions and inviting it to come back later to meet their families. “Such improved emotional and physical outcomes are all positive factors that could contribute to hospitalized children's better and faster recovery，” the researchers wrote in their study.The study also provided a basis for developing a fully autonomous Huggable robot, which is the researchers' final goal. In the future, that automated robot could be used to improve children's further treatment and care, and monitor their well-being.5．What can we learn about Huggable?A．It was first designed for disabled kids.B．It can make facial expressions.C．It talks like a caring parent.D．It works automatically.6．How did the children find Huggable?A．Favorable. B．Conventional.C．Disappointing. D．Unhelpful.7．How did Huggable help the hospitalized children with their treatment?A．It improved their mental experience.B．It protected them from possible viruses.C．It gave tips on taking good care of young patients.D．It provided up-to-date information about their diseases.8．What is the text mainly about?A．The fast development of robots in the medical area.B．A new technology in medicine to treat children.C．Robots' advantages over other methods of treatment.D．A robotic teddy bear used in caring for hospitalized children.C[2020·青岛市高三练习诊断]In recent years, stressed-out people living in cities have been seeking protection in green spaces for the proven positive impacts on physical and mental health，but the benefits of “blue spaces”—not only the sea and coastline, but also rivers, lakes, canals, waterfalls, even fountains—are less well advertised, yet the science has been consistent for at least a decade：being by water is good for the body and mind.“Many of the processes are exactly the same as with green spaces—with some added benefits，”says Dr. Mathew White, a senior lecturer at the University of Exeter.White says there are three established pathways by which the presence of water is positively related to health and happiness. First, there are the beneficial environmental factors, such as less polluted air and more sunlight. Second, people who live by water tend to be more physically active. Third—and this is where blue spaces seem to have anadvantage over other natural environments—water has a psychological recovery effect. When you are sailing, surfing or swimming, says White, “you're really in step with natural forces there.”Catherine Kelly is a wellness practitioner who teaches classes in “mindfulness by the sea”. She says the sea has a quality that can make people thoughtful.“To go to the sea means letting go，”says Kelly. “It could be lying on a beach or somebody handing you a cocktail. For somebody else，it could be a wild, empty coast. But there is this really human sense of: ‘Oh, look ，there's the sea’—and the shoulders drop.”9．Why are blue spaces less popular than green spaces?A．Because green spaces are good to people's health.B．Because little research has been done on blue spaces.C．Because green spaces have more benefits than blue spaces.D．Because the benefits of green spaces are better advertised.10．Where are blue spaces superior to other natural environments according to White?A．Where there's water，there's fresh air.B．People living near water are healthier.C．Water can help people restore mental health.D．The sea can make people lost in deep thought.11．What can we learn from the last paragraph?A．The sea will bring you loneliness.B．The sea will hurt your shoulders.C．The sea will put you at ease.D．The sea will make you feel down.12．What does the author mainly want to tell us?A．People in cities prefer green spaces.B．Blue spaces help both physically and mentally.C．Green spaces have been out of date.D．Ways to keep us healthy.专题能力提升练十六主旨大意题——主旨大意类A语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：人与自我——家庭生活——作者的母亲教会作者做小吃(意大利饭团)[文章大意]作者是一个意大利裔美国人，母亲特意用意大利语教会作者做意大利饭团，继承了作者家里的小吃食品传统，让作者充分理解自我，为自己所做的事而自豪。
2021高考人教版英语二轮专题复习【统考版】专题能力提升练十二推理判断题含解析
专题能力提升练十二推理判断题——隐含推断类A[2020·开封市高三模拟]The bus stops in the Dutch city of Utrecht are as beautiful as they are practical. Now, 316 bus stops feature a green roof that adds some life to the city, while also storing rainwater, catching dust, and providing some much needed shade during the hot months. This project is good for the honeybee population that is attracted to the plants on the roof. To keep up this successful ecosystem, municipal workers drive around in electric cars, taking care of the mini gardens.Another one of the biggest benefits to come out of these green stops is the improved air quality. Smoking, cars, and bacteria all contribute to polluting the air we breathe. These eco-friendly public spaces act as an air purifier (净化器) for urban people, though humans aren't the only group that benefits from them.Utrecht has also made great efforts towards moving their transportation system away from gas-guzzling (耗油的) buses. The city has replaced 10 gas-guzzling buses with electric buses and plans to have only CO2-inactive buses on the roads by 2028.The buses have a system that records the driver's efficiency and comfort levels. Drivers can win prizes based on how safe and comfortable the ride is. The city is also one of the most bicycle-friendly places in the world. Roads have been redesigned for cyclists' convenience and there is a new state-of-the-art bicycle parking area that is located beneath Utrecht's central train station.Utrecht offers incentives (奖励) to keep citizens energized and motivated to live greener lives. There're even incentives for people to transform their roofs into green roofs too. Achieving the goals of an eco-friendly city takes cooperation and Utrecht is leading the way to protect our environment.1．What is special about the bus stops in Utrecht?A．They are eco-friendly.B．They can save a lot of energy.C．They are artificially intelligent.D．They can provide power for buses.2．What can we infer about the changes to the transportation system in Utrecht?A．Not all buses are gas-guzzling at present.B．Gas-guzzling cars have been completely replaced.C．Only electric private cars are allowed on the roads.D．Buses have air purifiers fixed on them.3．What might passengers comment on the bus service in Utrecht?A．Buses are always too crowded.B．Buses are often behind schedule.C．Buses are too big for redesigned roads.D．Buses are generally comfortable and safe.4．What are people living in Utrecht encouraged to do?A．Give up smoking.B．Create gardens on their roofs.C．Paint their roofs green.D．Consume more honey.B[2020·济南市4月模拟]It was just a normal day for Ruth Miller, a 63-year-old woman until everything went horribly wrong. She was walking to her car after shopping when the_unthinkable happened.Right as she was unlocking her car, a man quickly came up behind her and tried to wrestle her purse away. She was in shock. Luckily she remembered she had her Safe Personal Alarm (SPA) on her purse, and since she was too scared to scream for help, she quickly reached for the alarm and pulled the pin (保险栓). Immediately her SPA started just screaming. The man didn't know what to do! He froze for a second, and then ran away like a bat out of hell !SPA is a safety device capable of creating a 125db sound that attracts attention and scares away potential attackers. To compare, it's the same volume as a military jet during takeoff.Paul Davidson, the inventor of SPA, knows all too well the type of situation that Ruth found herself in. But that's not the only type of situation that SPA helps protect against. Parents can give it to their kids as an extra means of protection. Teenagers can use it so they can feel safe walking home. Women can know it's there when they have to use the parking lot at night. “My mother, who is 76 years old, carries it around in case she falls and needs to ask people for help. I only wish I'd thought of it earlier，”said Paul.The police have been recommending SPA since it first hit the market. In fact, since its launch, SPA has been in a state, shifting between in stock to sold out nearly every other week, and it's also got tons of loyal followers worldwide.5．What does the underlined part “the unthinkable”in Paragraph 1 refer to?A．An attempted robbery. B．A wrestling match.C．An angry argument. D．A car accident.6．How did Ruth react to the unexpected situation?A．She fought violently.B．She froze in great fear.C．She cried desperately for help.D．She sounded her safety device.7．Why is Paul's mother mentioned in Paragraph 4?A．To imply the elderly need more care.B．To suggest he cares about his mother.C．To show SPA can be widely used.D．To make an advertisement for SPA.8．What can be learned from the text?A．SPA is well received in the market.B．People hesitate to pay for security.C．SPA was sold out in the first two weeks.D．The police always recommend products.C[2020·太原市高三年级模拟三] Faced with greater competition, movie theaters have tried multiple experiments to upgrade the cinematic experience, including bigger and brighter screens and rumbling seats. But a major challenge for exhibitors is to make the experience more attractive without depending on tricks.One local theater, Regal L. A. Live, is experimenting with an idea that managers say strikes the right balance between so-called increase and sensory overload. The downtown L. A. theater plans to introduce Immersive Cinema Experience known as ICE technology in one of its auditoriums (礼堂) this fall.The 190-seat auditorium will feature a traditional screen at the front, like any other theater. But the audience will also have five LED screens on both sides that will flood moviegoers' peripheral (周边的) vision with lights and colors based on what's playing on the main screen. For example, if you're watching a scene that takes place in the African desert, the LED might shower the audience with enveloping colors of sky-blue, sun-like yellow sand. But importantly, viewers won't have to turn their necks to catch any additional onscreen action. “When you're watching the movie, you actually feel very absorbed in the film，”said Shelby Russell, a manager at L. A. Live. “It strengthens the mood of each of the scenes. ”Regal L. A. Live will be the first U. S. theater to employ the technology. Managers did not say how much tickets would cost, but like other previous formats such as Imax, they will be more expensive than standard admission.Other cinemas have tried to introduce some other formats as theaters face growing threats from popular media. Results have been mixed, though. 4DX, which uses seat movements, water and scent effects, operates in more than 620 theaters around the world. On the other hand, Barco Escape, a once promising idea for a three-screen theatrical design, failed to catch on. Shelby said the success of ICE theaters in France, where it competes with Imax, indicated well for its U. S. expansion. “The problem with other formats is that they distract the moviegoer from the film，” Shelby said. “ICE appeals to a very large audience.”9．What leads cinemas to experiment with new technology?A．Expensive admission.B．Growing competition.C．Mixed results of previous formats.D．The increasing number of moviegoers.10．What does ICE use to upgrade cinematic experience?A．Brighter colors. B．Rumbling seats.C．Multiple screens. D．Sweet-scented effects.11．How do the audience feel when watching films in an ICE cinema?A．Absorbed in the movie.B．Distracted from the screens.C．Overloaded with excitement.D．Tired from turning their necks.12．What can we infer from the last paragraph?A．Imax failed to catch on in France.B．ICE looks promising in the U. S.C．Barco Escape is a popular design.D．The use of 4DX is on the decline.专题能力提升练十二推理判断题——隐含推断类A语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会——社会生活——城市交通的绿色之路[文章大意]文章主要讲述了荷兰乌得勒支市对公共交通系统的改造情况。
2021高考人教版英语二轮专题复习【统考版】专题能力提升练十九词义猜测题含解析
专题能力提升练十九词义猜测题——猜测词义类A[2020·昆明市“三诊一模”高考模拟考试] Maitreyi Ramakrishnan, 17, remembers the question that took her from the life of a regular high school student to the center of Hollywood. “Why not me？”she asked herself when she saw an open casting call for Mindy Kaling's coming-of-age comedy series Ne v er Ha v e I E v er. It was a good question, and coincidentally, also the name of Kaling's 2015 biography.Despite having no professional acting experience, Ramakrishnan got the job. The young actress plays a character named Devi whose life story is inspired by Kaling's own. Ramakrishnan credits her best friend for helping her stay confident throughout the audition (试演) process. She filmed an audition video and submitted it. About one month later, she got a phone call from Kaling and screenwriter Lang Fisher. “They told me that I got the role，” Ramakrishnan said. “I was in complete shock. I just kept saying, ‘My life is completely going to change.’”As a woman of color starring in a Netflix series, Ramakrishnan was honored as a Groundbreaker for International Day of the Girl in 2019. Her personal role models, including her high school drama teacher as well as various women in Hollywood, have played a big role in creating her world view. “My high school drama teacher is always pushing me to try new things，” the teen said. “She encouraged me to try out for plays and take risks, which now I'm known for.”The surreal experience taught her a life lesson that she thinks applies to anyone. When asked how she hopes her role will influence others, she replied, “I hope it passes this on—the ‘why not me？’Why can't I just go out and do what makes me happy? Do what makes me feel great and confident？”Clearly, it's working.1．What made Ramakrishnan successfully get the job?A．Her acting experience. B．Influence of her friend.C．Her lasting confidence. D．Inspiration from Kaling.2．How does Ramakrishnan sound towards her drama teacher?A．Faithful. B．Grateful.C．Annoyed. D．Concerned.3．What does the underlined word “surreal”in Paragraph 4 mean ?A．Ordinary. B．Fantastic.C．Disturbing. D．Entertaining.4．What does the text mainly talk about?A．A comedy named Ne v er Ha v eⅠE v er.B．A girl starring in a new Netflix show.C．A phone call that makes a superstar.D．A question that changes a girl's life.B[2020·枣庄市高三模拟]Rainbow-coloured rubbish is the colourful waste created by a Swedish city with a unique recycling system. Like many cities in Sweden, Eskilstuna has an impressive recycling record. It met the EU's 2020 target of recycling 50% of waste many years ago. But almost everyone who lives here follows a strict recycling policy at home. People are expected to sort their household waste into seven separate categories, including food, textiles, cartons and metal. But what really makes the system stand out is the bright colour code.The reason for this becomes clear at the city's recycling plant. The bags arrive all jumbled up because they're collected altogether, once a fortnight from outside people's houses. But thanks to those bright colours, scanners can select the bags and separate them efficiently. The food waste in green bags is processed on site into slurry(浆) to make biogas, which powers the city's buses. One of the benefits of this method of recycling is that there is less cross-pollution , so more of the recycled waste can actually be used to make new things.Like the rest of Sweden, Eskilstuna is committed to sending zero waste from its citizens to landfill (垃圾填埋场). Waste that cannot be recycled is incinerated at a local plant to generate electricity. This reduces reliance on fossil fuels, but does create greenhouse gases. As countries around the world try to improve their recycling rates, some may look to Eskilstuna as an example to follow—as long as they think they can persuade their citizens to get busy sorting waste at home.5．How do people deal with their household waste in Eskilstuna?A．Sorting and putting it in colourful bags.B．Dyeing it with different colours.C．Processing and recycling it at home.D．Sorting and taking it out every week.6．What is the advantage of the bright colour code?A．It avoids cross-pollution entirely.B．The waste can be stored in a fixed site.C．It's easier to classify the bags of rubbish.D．The city takes on a colourful look.7．What does the underlined word “incinerated”mean in the last paragraph?A．burnt B．brokenC．reused D．washed8. Which of the following is the best title of the text?A．Tips on Sorting of Household Waste.B．A Swedish City's Recycling Efforts.C．A Unique Waste Recycling Plan.D．A New Policy on Conservation.C[2020·烟台市高考诊断性测试] If you've ever been on a fishing boat, you've probably seen crowds of birds following it, hoping to catch a snack. Now scientists use those birds' behavior to track illegal fishing boats.Researchers attached data loggers to the backs of 169 albatrosses (信天翁) in Indian oceans. Weighing only 42 grams, the devices included a GPS, which enabled them to detect the presence and intensity of radar signals emitted by boats. That information was then sent by satellite, so the researchers could track the location of the birds—and thus the radar-emitting boats—in real time.The scientists then cross-checked that data against the known locations of boats, collected from a system boats use to declare themselves, called the Automatic Identification System (AIS). And noticeable differences appeared frequently.More than a third of the times the bird “loggers”detected radar signals, and therefore a boat, but no such boat appeared in the official log—meaning that the vehicles had likely switched off their AIS—something that probably happens in illegal fishing operations.The work suggests birds could be an effective boat-monitoring tool as long as illegal fishing operations don't target the birds.Fortunately, such_a_task would be difficult. Around fishing boats, you can find hundreds of birds at any one time that are flying around. And the birds with loggers are not marked in any way. So it's not really possible for fishermen to pick out a specific bird.But what concerns researchers is that albatrosses often get caught by some fishing boats. Though regulations have been established to protect against that happening—with success—illegal boats don't necessarily obey. So scientists might be underestimating the risk posed to albatross populations.9．What characteristic of albatrosses do scientists take advantage of intheir research?A．Their feeding patterns.B．Their sense of direction.C．Their greedy behaviors.D．Their habit of following fishing boats.10. For what purpose does a boat shut off its AIS?A．To seek more fishes.B．To have it mistaken for another.C．To avoid being detected.D．To save the trouble of declaring itself.11．What does “such a task”in Paragraph 6 refer to?A．Identifying birds with loggers.B．Monitoring illegal boats.C．Tracking radar signals automatically.D．Fishing illegally.12．What could be the best title for the text?A．AIS: an Effective System to Locate BoatsB．Humans Are Good at Discovering Birds' NatureC．Data Loggers Help Fishermen Get a Good HarvestD．Scientists Use Birds to Track Illegal Fishing Operations专题能力提升练十九词义猜测题——猜测词义类A语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：人与社会——人物故事——普通高中生麦特里伊·拉玛克里斯南被好莱坞录用[文章大意]普通的高中生麦特里伊·拉玛克里斯南尽管没有专业的表演经验，但因为“为什么不是我？”这个巧合的问题而被敏迪·卡灵(Mindy Kaling)的成长喜剧系列招为演员。
2021高考人教版英语二轮专题复习【统考版】专题能力提升练一语法填空(一)含解析
专题能力提升练一语法填空(一)Test 1[2020·深圳市高三第二次检测] When the winter approaches, tanghulu, a traditional Chinese snack can be found on the street corner in northern China. Since ancient times, it 1.________ (be) very popular with natives, especially children.Tanghulu is 2.________ (common) made of haws (山楂果), which are rich in vitamin C and are known 3.________ (have) traditional Chinese medicinal properties. According to a legend, in Song Dynasty, one of the emperor's 4.________ (wife) was sick and had 5.________ poor appetite. The doctor suggested that she eat five to ten haws 6.________ (boil) with sugar before each meal. She recovered within half a month. Later, the prescription was passed on 7.________ ordinary people.People put haws on a stick, dipped them in hot sugar syrup (糖浆) and dried. The syrup finally turned into a solid coating, like the crystal on the surface of haws. That is 8.________ they are also called bingtanghulu. 9.________ origin story says that the very first tanghulu only had two haws —a small one on the top and a big one below, making it resemble a hulu, a bringer of good luck.With sour haws and sweet sugar, the taste of tanghulu is a combination of flavors, which often 10.________ (remind) people of their happy childhoods.Test 2[2020·合肥市高三第二次诊断检测] Chopsticks play an important role in Chinese food culture. Chinese chopsticks are round on the eating end which symbolizes heaven, while the other end is square which symbolizes earth. This is because keeping enough food is a 1.________ (great) concern than anything else.It is important to note that chopsticks are used in many different cultures and there is no single standard for the use of chopsticks. Here are some customs 2.________ (associate) with chopsticks in China. Playing with chopsticks 3.________ (consider) bad manners. And chopsticks should not be placed 4.________ (vertical) in a bowl of rice or other food. Any stick-like object pointing upward 5.________ (resemble) the incense (香) sticks that people use 6.________ offerings to their dead family members. It is also bad manners to tap chopsticks on 7.________ edge of one's bowl, because in ancient China beggars often made this noise8.________ (attract) attention.In Chinese, “chopsticks” reads “kuai zi”，which means “to have sons soon”，so a newly-married couple will be very happy to accept chopsticks as 9.________ (they) wedding gift.10.________ has already been found out is that using chopsticks improves one's memory, increases finger dexterity (灵巧) and can be useful in learning and improving skills such as Chinese character printing and brush painting.Test 3[2020·贵阳市高三适应性考试(一)] The Contemporary Museum of Calligraphy (书法) contains many art pieces including Arabic, Chinese, 1.________ (Europe), Indian, Japanese and Slavic calligraphic works.“One of the most interesting 2.________ (item) in the museum is a book of calligraphic works on the 36 military tactics (战术) applied during wars in ancient China，”Alexey Shaburov, founder and keeper of the museum, 3.________ (tell) a group of reporters from China on November 24.The giant book is exhibited in a large glass case. Shaburov took it out to show some of 4.________ (it) content. Each tactic, 5.________ is usually expressed in four Chinese characters, is written on one page and accompanied by a Russian translation on another page. The tactics represent the 6.________ (wise) of Chinese people. They are not only useful on the battlefield 7.________ also useful for business and personal life.He said he became crazy about calligraphy, so he decided 8.________ (establish) a calligraphic museum in Moscow. The museum has played 9.________ important role in promoting calligraphy in Russia. “Calligraphy wasn't seen as an art form in Russia. But this year, some of the artworks from our museum were made a part of the non-public section of the Russian museum collection，” Shaburov said, 10.________ (add) that this means that calligraphic works are acknowledged as cultural heritage and will be protected in Russia.Test 4[2020·沈阳市教学质量监测(一)]Eating and drinking in subway cars has long been a controversial issue in China. While many have expressed annoyance 1.________ the sight of someone eating food in subway cars, quite a few people support the right to chew 2.________ (noisy) on snacks during the trip to work or school.The debate recently arrived at 3.________ (it) final destination when the Ministry of Transport introduced a new regulation last week that banspassengers nationwide, with the exception of 4.________ (baby) and people with certain medical conditions, from eating or drinking in subway cars.The policy 5.________ (schedule) to take effect on April 1 along with some new rules that will forbid passengers from playing music or videos on speakers, or 6.________ (lie) down on seats in subway cars.Zhang Han, 7.________ 18-year-old girl, recalled that a female passenger was seen recently on the subway in Nanjing 8.________ (fine) for eating traditional street food.“At first, I felt sorry for the girl，” she said. “Most people were simply 9.________ (aware) of such a food ban before.”Now that a national ban is in the pipeline (在准备中), she said she supported the idea. “The subway car is a public space. No food should be allowed, 10.________ or not it gives off a strong smell.”专题能力提升练一语法填空(一)Test 1语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会——文化——糖葫芦[文章大意]本文主要介绍了糖葫芦的起源、做法与味道等。
2021高考人教版英语二轮专题复习【统考版】35分写作规范抢分练(二)含解析
35分写作规范抢分练(二)写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)[2020·武汉市高中毕业生6月供题]I still remember that cold day when Chris and I go skating on a lake. While enjoying ourselves, I suddenly noticed something unusual. The ice broke and at the moment I warned Chris to take care, he slipped into the lake. I was too frightening to know what to do. I cried for help anxious. Hearing my cries, a young man rushed over, jump into the lake to save Chris. At last, he was out of the water but we immediately sent him to the nearest hospital. After short while, Chris's parents arrived. They expressed their thank to the young man. How a respectable man!第二节书面表达(满分25分)[2020·武汉市高中毕业生质量检测]假定你是李华，在英国参加夏令营，所在地有多国中学生夏令营团队。
当地计划为你们举行联谊晚会。
请写一封邮件报名参会，内容包括：1.写信目的；2.你们的节目；3.合理建议。
注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________②ourselves改为myself。
2021高考人教版英语二轮专题复习【统考版】高考题型重组练(三)含解析
高考题型重组练(三) Ⅰ.阅读理解 A [2020·太原市高三年级模拟试题(一)] I sent a message to my sister at 12：30 p．m. during my lunch to ask her about my father's progress. He was having his second knee surgery and my expectations were the same as the previous successful surgery. My brother picked me up from school and we headed for the hospital. When we arrived at the hospital, my first question was “How is he doing？” My father was connected to a breathing machine and his face was very swollen. I tried my best not to cry because I was supposed to interpret for him what was happening as the nurses did not speak Spanish. I had never seen my father this way. He looked so fragile and different from the strong man I knew. I asked him how he was feeling and he said he was fine. I returned to the lobby and I was in a state where I realized that my hero, best friend, and loved one in life was in a dangerous state and at that point anything could happen. I recalled what happened when I was a child. “I'm going to the store” was always his words, and that was without doubt my cue to follow him. We would walk to the car, and sometimes if I was lucky, I got away with sitting in the front seat. We would arrive at the store and he always said “Get whatever you want and something for Ana”； Ana is my sister. My dad and I were best friends. He never showed preference with his children, but I just always happened to follow him. It was okay for me to cry when I wanted something because I was his youngest girl, he couldn't say no to me. All along my father had dedicated his life to giving us the best. Growing up does not necessarily mean that one must distance oneself from his parents because it is childish; it is time to take action and embrace the feelings because it is the right thing to do. Life presents us with signals to acknowledge and value what is the most important in life. 1．How was the author's father when she arrived at the hospital? A．He was dangerously weak. B．He was worried about his life. C．He remained healthy and strong. D．He was unconscious and couldn't speak. 2．How did the author feel after knowing her father's situation? A．Sympathetic. B．Worried. C．Optimistic. D．Indifferent. 3．What can we learn about the author's childhood? A．She never took no for an answer. B．She was her father's favorite child. C．She followed her father a lot as a young girl. D．She got away from her family at an early age. 4．What advice does the author give at the end of the text? A．Value your loved ones and be close to them. B．Grow up and share your parents' responsibility. C．Care about your parents' health before it's too late. D．Distance yourself from your family and be independent. B [2020·河北省高三年级名校联考] Two unusual groups － the same companies that are causing the most pollution, the BP oil company and Delta Air Lines, both announced plans to become carbon neutral (碳中和) by 2050 through decreasing resource usage as well as applying useful technology. Several other large oil companies, like Shell, Total, and Eni, have announced similar goals. Other airlines, like Qantas and JetBlue, are working on the same plan. Since airline travel causes around 2%～3% of the world's greenhouse gases, making airlines carbon neutral would be a great step. Some people believe the companies are “greenwashing”. They are running the businesses the way they used to perform, and none plan to stop their polluting activities right away. Or some companies plan to meet some climate goals by buying “carbon offsets (补偿)”， which means paying someone else to cut pollution or remove greenhouse gases. But it's not always clear that offsetting truly lowers pollution. Global heating is a huge part of the climate emergency. The world is getting hotter mainly because humans are burning “fossil (化石) fuels” like coal and oil. These fuels give off pollutants often called greenhouse gases. To become carbon neutral, it's necessary to stop burning fossil fuels. Climate experts have said the best solution is to leave oil and coal in the ground, although it's still hard to reach for the moment. The usual way most companies adopt is planting trees and allowing more areas for forest. “It's slow but good，” said an expert from UNEP. Man-made technology to remove large quantities of greenhouse gases from the atmosphere doesn't exist yet. The idea behind this technology is that polluting gases could be removed from the atmosphere, caught, and stored somehow － usually underground. Though many questions remain about how the companies hope to meet their goals, since the main
(统考版)2021届高考英语二轮复习 备考小题提升精练20 七选五之逻辑关系型(含解析)-统考版
七选五之逻辑关系型小题必练20：七选五之逻辑关系型常考考点：1）因果关系；2）转折关系；3）递进关系；4）并列关系。
（2020·全国I卷）A Few Tips for Self-AcceptanceWe all want it to accept and love ourselves. But at times it seems too difficult and too far out of reach. 36 Here’s a handful of ways that will set you in the right direction.● 37 Do not follow the people who make you feel not-good-enough. Why do you follow them? Are you hoping that eventually you will feel empowered because your life is better than theirs? Know that your life is your own;you are the only you in this world.●Forgiv e yourself for mistakes that you have made. We are often ashamed of our shortcomings, our mistakes and our failures. 38 You will make mistakestime and time again. Rather than getting caught up in how you could have done better, why notoffer yourself a compassionate(有同情心) response?“That didn’t go as planned. But,I tried my best.”●Recognize all of your strengths. Write them down in a journal. Begin to train your brain to look at strength before weakness. List all of your accomplishments and achievements. You have a job, earned your degree, and you got out of bed today. 39●Now that you’ve listed your strengths, list your imperfections. Turn the page in your journal. Put into words why you feel unworthy, why you don’t feel good enough. Now, read these words back to yourself. 40 Turn to a page in your journal to your list of strengths and achievements. See how awesome you are?A. Feeling upset again?B. Where do you start?C. Nothing is too small to celebrate.D. Remember, you are only human.E Set an intention for self-acceptance.F. Stop comparing yourself with others.G. When does the comparison game start?【答案】BFDCA【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了自我接纳的一些方法，如不要和他人比较，原谅自己所犯的错，认识自己的优点等。
【导与练】2021版高考英语二轮专题能力提升限时训练 单项填空+任务型读写（含解析）(1)
能力提升限时训练单项填空+任务型读写(限时30分钟)Ⅰ.单项填空(对应学生用书第135页)1.—Shall we have a discussion about how to spend the coming New Year?—(2021皖南八校联考)A.You are right.B.Don’t bother me!C.That sounds great.D.Have a good time!2.Jack,can you tell me you are always late for school recently?(2021合肥一中最后一模)A.Why is it thatB.When is it thatC.What is it thatD.Why it is that3.Mrs.Brown always told her children to be good,warning them to trouble.(2021皖南八校联考)A.live up toB.keep out ofC.put up withD.take part in4.—Mrs.Brown,I wonder if I could take the weekend off?—?It’s slightly difficult with so many people away on holiday,you know.A.Why are you doing soB.Do you really have toC.Where are you goingD.Do you feel it good5.The boss suggested to Jessica strongly that she should have a go od time,but didn’t help.A.whichB.sheC.heD.it6.I’d rather you did some social research when you are free,but you .A.didn’tB.weren’tC.wouldn’tD.don’t7.Bill Gates was so nice that he decided to ninety percent of his money to the charities.A.give upB.give awayC.give outD.give off8.When children start smoking,they don’t realize that they are risking their health.A.to damageB.damagingC.to be damageD.being damaged9.The 15:30 train to Sheffield has been called off situations beyond our control.A.in terms ofB.due toC.according toD.in spite of10.He devoted himself so entirely to his research that he made himself ill.A.unfortunatelyB.purposefullyC.hopefullyD.eventually11.—Would you like out with me this evening?—I’m sorry,but I don’t feel like out today.A.to hang;goingB.hanging;to goC.to hang;to goD.hanging;going12. his injury,Ricardo will play in Saturday’s match with his teammates.A.Instead ofB.In spite ofC.Thanks toD.Due to13.I would appreciate if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will be coming.A.itB.youC.thisD.that14. bad weather stops me,I take exercise outdoors every morning.A.UnlessB.SinceC.IfD.Though15.They will give the award to devotes themselves to the protection of wildlife.A.whoB.anyoneC.whomeverD.whoever答案及剖析:1.C 考查交际用语。
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专题能力提升练二十一词义猜测题——句意猜测类A[2020·郑州市第三次质量检测] I'm now living in the south of France with my husband Keith and three small children, and I_feel_like_a_fish_out_of_water everywhere but one place—the Saturday street market. It's been operating in our small town of Sommières since the 13th century, but we've only lived here for three months.From Monday to Friday，life is all about the kids. I'm busy helping my children deal with life in a French school. It's not easy，and their stress is the whole family's stress，as Keith and I are occupied with the daily school run，piles of homework and school notes in French.But on Saturday，the market is for me. I feel so peaceful as I walk along the quiet street toward the busy town square. The knife-sharpening man is there, operating a machine that looks like it dates from the Industrial Revolution. There're street musicians with guitars and microphones, and the sound of beautiful songs fills the air. And the food，of course，is delicious. The cheese man doesn't speak—he just points and cuts，offering a piece from his knife. Lines come out of the door for fresh bread at the bakery. Organic vegetables，herbs and desserts are a feast for the eyes，before being put into the bag to be enjoyed later for lunch.The noises and smells of the market are unfamiliar，but their procedures are clear to me. This is part of why I love the place so much：Unlike during the week，when I'm constantly faced with my own difficulties, I know how this place works. My terrible French isn't the barrier to communication that it is in other circumstances.At school and in the village，I can't joke or join a conversation, and although the other parents at school are kind, I'm an outsider. But at the market, I'm just another customer with a basket. Surrounded by day trippers, I feel like a local—greeting people I know and petting dogs.My Saturday experiences allow me to hope that in the near future I'll feel equally confident in my everyday life. Until then, Saturdays prepare me for the coming week of the school run.1. What does the author mean by saying “I feel like a fish out of water” ?A．She feels lonely without her children.B．She feels free out of her daily housework.C．She feels uncomfortable in new surroundings.D．She feels unable to make a living in another country.2．What can be learned about the author's life during weekdays?A．She learns French together with her children.B．She tries to balance her job and the housework.C．She runs to school every day to help her children.D．She devotes herself to her children in a French school.3．Why does the author like going to the Saturday street market?A．She feels relaxed and comfortable there.B．She can talk with other customers freely there.C．She wants to get away from her family's stress.D．She tries to gain confidence in the busy atmosphere.4．What is the author's attitude towards her future life?A．Objective. B．Satisfied.C．Optimistic. D．Worried.B[2020·江西省重点高中盟校第一次联考]In the remote mountains of South Korea, about as far away as one can get from the country's high-tech cities, teenage Internet addicts are turning up for a 12-day boot camp.Kyle Won's addiction is out of control. He spends 10 hours a day on the Internet. Now Kyle's smartphone is taken away. “I'm really worried because I won't have my phone for 12 days but I trust other things will fill my time，”he said. The teachers here do what they can to get them socializing again; for many, the only friends they have had are online. “I have relationships on the Internet and a real distance has grown with my real-life friends and I know it's not good，” Kyle said. The teachers show them other possibilities and bring back dreams and hopes that have been buried by their addictions. “We teach them methods of self-managing their desire to use the Internet so they can continue to use them when they go back home，” Shim Yong-chool, a teacher here, said. After just two days Kyle said it was helping. He's set a good example to others though he hasn't reached the goal completely.South Korean psychiatrists (精神病学家) are urging more actions as they are finding evidence that too much screen time is a barrier to the developing minds. Professor Kang Seak Young from Dankook University said the addiction was damaging critical thinking. “It affects the frontal lobes (额叶) which are important for critical analysis，”Professor Kang said. “Reading a book while guessing what happens in the story next shows activity in frontal lobes but playing popular computer games for a long time shows no activity.”South_Korea_is_one_of_the_most_wired_nations_on_Earth,_but_it_d oes_have_a_cost. One in every 10 kids is an addict, so the country is now learning how to manage its high-tech future to avoid more serious consequences.5．What do the teachers in the camp teach teenagers to do?A．Self-manage their smartphones.B．Attain something beyond the Internet.C．Make online friends more wisely.D．Keep away from electronic products.6．Why does the author mention Kyle's story?A．He faced the most serious addiction.B．He has succeeded in kicking the addiction.C．He's the representative of the addicts.D．He participated in the camp actively.7．What does paragraph 3 intend to tell us?A．The importance of offline reading.B．The effects of frontal lobes on thinking.C．The popularity of kids' Internet games.D．The harm of Internet addiction to brains.8．Which saying can explain the underlined sentence in the last paragraph?A．There are two sides to every coin.B．No pains, no gains.C．It's good to learn at another man's cost.D．Prevention is better than cure.C[2020·福州市高中毕业班质量检测]There is a picture: A polar bear is lying lifeless on a beach. On the shore, in the background, stand three guards, talking to each other. One of them has a deadly weapon hanging casually on his shoulder. This powerful image has made people question the motivation for this kind of tourism, or ecotourism. Does our proximity (接近) to large animals in the wild, frequently fueled by a desire for exciting images, lead to such animals becoming accustomed to human contact? If that is the case, surely the losing side will end up paying the ultimate price for such proximity.To my sorrow, I have recently returned from a trip to Svalbard, and indeed stood two weeks ago on the very beach where the bear was shot. The bear's death should never have happened. Was the beach examined beforehand? Was there access to flares (照明弹) to scare off a bear that appeared suddenly? These are standard measures for any operator. Theincident is probably the result of a terrible systematic failure.Nevertheless, the incident should not negate the value of ecotourism. In its best form, this kind of travel has very little impact, or indeed has a positive effect, on the environment where it takes place. This can be by making financial donations to conservation groups, providing income to local communities, or ensuring protection of certain areas or animals. In Svalbard, visitors become ambassadors for the endangered polar bear, increasing awareness of the fact that the far greater danger they are facing is the sea ice melt in the Arctic Ocean.Ecotourism is an expanding market that brings benefits as well as challenges to the regions around the world in which it operates. Simply_closing_off_these_regions_is_not_the_answer.9．Why was the polar bear dead?A．It was probably hunted for its fur by tourists.B．It was probably frightened to death by flares.C．The proper procedures weren't probably followed.D．The beach wasn't probably equipped with safety devices.10．What is the third paragraph mainly about?A．Ecotourism could be developed properly.B．Financial donations should be strongly advocated.C．Environmental awareness has greatly increased.D．Visitors have a guilty conscience about ecotourism.11．What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph suggest?A．More challenges haven't yet been accepted.B．Better measures for conducting ecotourism are a good choice.C．The environmental benefits from ecotourism are very obvious.D．The positive effects of protecting tourists haven't yet been felt.12．What is the purpose of the text?A．To cause readers to focus on polar bears.B．To stimulate readers to reflect on ecotourism.C．To stress side effects that ecotourism has caused.D．To analyze the reason why the polar bear was killed.专题能力提升练二十一词义猜测题——句意猜测类A语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：人与自我——个人经历——周六街市[文章大意]作者一家在法国南部生活时间不长，由于语言不通，人生地不熟，且作者忙于孩子们在法语学校的日常生活和学业，新的环境让作者觉得不舒服，只有一个地方除外，那就是周六街市。