2023年广西南宁市西乡塘区中考英语一模试卷及答案解析

2023年广西南宁市西乡塘区中考英语一模试卷一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）1. —Would you mind not smoking here，sir？— .（）A. Sorry，I won't do it againB. That's all rightC. You'd better not2. Wang Yaping who has walked in space is a well-known in China.（）A. pilotB. doctorC. astronaut3. This notebook is .You can see my name on the cover.（）A. meB. mineC. my4. The Terracotta Army is a famous wonder in China.（）A. naturalB. modernC. ancient5. Neither my uncle nor I interested in such things（）A. areB. amC. is6. —Tom，I'm busy doing dishes.Could you give me a hand？—OK，just wait a moment.I now.（）A. comeB. am comingC. came7. It's not a good habit to ________ what you can do today till tomorrow.（）A. take offB. turn offC. put off8. It's no use over spilt milk.（）A. cryB. to cryC. crying9. She was made the task in two days.（）A. finishB. to finishC. finishing10. The teacher told us that .（）A. light travels faster than soundB. Alice is running on the playgroundC. Mike has succeeded in landing二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）On April 20，1901，Liang Sicheng was born in Tokyo，Japan.He was a great Chinese architectural（建筑的）expert and architectural educator.He（1）______ the " father of modern Chinese architecture ".His father，Liang Qichao was a famous Chinese thinker in the early 20th（2）______ .At the age of fourteen，Liang Sicheng went to the Tsinghua School.Then he went to the United States and studied architecture in University of Pennsylvania.In 1928，he（3）______ to China.He loved China and had a（4）______ interest in Chinese architecture.He spent many years studying Chinese（5）______ .He did a lot of good work on building the country and planning cities.In the 1930s and 1940s，Liang Sicheng and his wife Lin Huiyin checked more than 2，700（6）______ buildings all over the country.Lin Huiyin was a famous Chinese architect，writer and poet.They measured （测量）many buildings and drew a lot of（7）______ of them to help people learn more about these buildings.His book，History of Chinese Architecture，was the first of（8）______ kind.Liang Sicheng also worked hard to keep old architecture.After the People's Republic of China was founded in 1949，he worked as one of Beijing's city planners.He advised the government to（9）______ the city's old walls and gates.Liang knew that China needed more architects.He founded the architecture department（系）at Northeastern University and Tsinghua University.He devoted his life to the research and（10）______ of Chinese ancient architecture.He is still remembered by Chinese people now.11. A. calls B. was called C. called12. A. period B. country C. century13. A. returned B. replied C. required14. A. weak B. strong C. little15. A. food B. schools C. buildings16. A. traditional B. international C. natural17. A. writings B. paintings C. reviews18. A. his B. her C. its19. A. save B. refuse C. avoid20. A. invention B. protection C. competition三、补全对话-填空（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）21. Steven：Hi，Lacy.What's the name of the song that you are playing？Lucy：（1）______Steven：Who sings the song？Lucy：John Denver.（2）______Steven：I think country music is very pleasant.Do you know Taylor Swift？Lucy：（3）______Steven：She is the most popular country musician today.Why not search for some information about her on the InternetLucy：（4）______Steven：Taylor Swift will appear at a concert in our city next week.（5）______Lucy：Sure，I'd love to.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AWhat makes good design（设计）？Recently，Fortune magazine made a survey about the best designs of modern times.On their top 100 list，many things were chosen not because of how they look，but because of how they have improved people's lives and society as a whole.Great design is about making life easier，simpler and better.And that is beautiful.Let's look at some of the lists.Smartphones were never the same after Apple designed the iPhone.It has many features（功能），which help it take the place of personal computers in some ways.For example，people like Apple's AppStore very much.People can download many cheap or even free apps.It has also changed users' lives，from reading and playing games to shopping and banking.Because of this，the iPhone placed first on Fortune's list.The Raspberry Pi is a simple，single-board computer.It has no screen，keyboard，or mouse.It's designed to improve computer science education inschools.Students can use it to learn basic computer knowledge，such as coding（编程）.It's a cheap computer that helps people solve problems and express themselves creatively.In big cities，many people have to travel a long way between the bus/subway stop and their homes or offices.Thanks to China's Mobike，people can solve the "last mile" problem by riding bikes.It is the world's first cashless and station-free bike sharing platform，And its cashless system helps people easily open a bike lock with a smartphone.It is also a form of "green"transportation.Waking up can be hard，especially on dark wintermornings.But Philips Hue lights can help you wake upautomatically（自动地）turning on in the morning.Thecolor of the lights can be changed to look like thesunrise.The smart lights can be controlled by anapp.There are 16 million different colors that can bechosen.跟据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。