2019年中考英语冠词语法专题训练(带解析)

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2019年初高中衔接英语语法专项练习冠词名词专项

2019年初高中衔接英语语法专项练习冠词名词专项

2019年初高中衔接英语语法名词和冠词专项练习(一)冠词概述冠词是限定词的一种,自己不能单独使用,只能依附于一个名词帮助说明这个名词的含义。

因此冠词也可以说是名词的一种标志,它不能离开名词而单独存在。

冠词有三种形式:不定冠词a(an),定冠词(the)和零冠词(即不使用冠词)。

冠词用法每次中考都会出现,主要考查:(1)名词前的定冠词、不定冠词和零冠词的用法;(2)固定搭配中的冠词用法。

a,an的用法区别是常考内容。

序数词前及形容词最高级前或姓氏前使用定冠词也是近年来中考的常考内容。

(二)基础知识梳理1.不定冠词a/an的用法不定冠词用来修饰单数可数名词,指人或物中的某一个或某一类,但不具体说明是何人何物。

如:A famous astronaut will give us a talk the week after next.a用在以辅音音素(不是辅音字母)开头的单词前,如:a university student,a European country;an用在以元音音素(不是元音字母)开头的单词前,如:an honest girl,an underground train.现将不定冠词的基本用法归纳如下:1)首次提到某人某物,不定冠词起介绍作用。

如:Long long ago an old man lived in a small village.2)表示“每一”的意思,常用于表示时间、速度的名词之前,相当于every。

如:ten meters a second,twice a week3)也可用于不可数的物质名词和抽象名词之前,使其具体化。

如:1 would like a drink.It’s a great joy to live in Shanghai.4)某些固定短语中,要用不定冠词。

如:have a good time,in a hurry,have a break,for a while,a pair of,have a look,with a smile,take an active part in.2.定冠词the的用法1)指第二次提到的人或物。

中考英语冠词用法练习题40题(答案解析)

中考英语冠词用法练习题40题(答案解析)

中考英语冠词用法练习题40题(答案解析)1.There is _____ book on the desk.A.aB.anC.theD./答案解析:A。

本题中“book”是可数名词单数,且发音以辅音音素开头,所以用“a”。

“an”用于发音以元音音素开头的可数名词单数前;“the”是定冠词,表示特指;“/”表示零冠词,此处不合适,因为这里需要一个不定冠词来表示“一本”书。

2.She has _____ apple in her hand.A.aB.anC.theD./答案解析:B。

“apple”是可数名词单数,发音以元音音素开头,用“an”。

“a”用于辅音音素开头的可数名词单数前;“the”特指;“/”零冠词在此处不合适。

3.He is _____ engineer.A.aB.anC.theD./答案解析:B。

“engineer”可数名词单数,发音以元音音素开头,用“an”。

“a”用于辅音音素开头的词前;“the”特指;“/”零冠词不合适。

4.There is _____ dog in the garden.A.aB.anC.theD./答案解析:A。

“dog”可数名词单数,发音以辅音音素开头,用“a”。

“an”用于元音音素开头的词前;“the”特指;“/”零冠词不合适。

5.She is _____ artist.A.aB.anC.theD./答案解析:B。

“artist”可数名词单数,发音以元音音素开头,用“an”。

“a”用于辅音音素开头的词前;“the”特指;“/”零冠词不合适。

6.There is _____ umbrella on the chair.A.aB.anC.theD./答案解析:B。

“umbrella”可数名词单数,发音以元音音素开头,用“an”。

“a”用于辅音音素开头的词前;“the”特指;“/”零冠词不合适。

7.He is _____ actor.A.aB.anC.theD./答案解析:B。

2019中考英语练习学案:冠词讲解+练习题.doc

2019中考英语练习学案:冠词讲解+练习题.doc

2019中考英语练习学案:冠词讲解+练习题注意事项:认真阅读理解,结合历年的真题,总结经验,查找不足!重在审题,多思考,多理解!冠词是一种虚词,放在名词的前面,对名词进行限定。

冠词与名词的关系密不可分,就好像“鱼儿离不开水”一样。

冠词分为不定冠词、定冠词两种,它们在英语中使用率极高,也是历年来中考的考查重点。

冠词分为不定冠词a/an和定冠词the,在具体使用时可分为用不定冠词、定冠词和不用冠词三种情况。

它的基本用法我们可以用以下口诀来记忆:泛指用a/an,单数可数;特指用the,不特不the。

【注】〔1〕泛指用a/an,单数可数——泛指的可数名词单数前要用a/an。

如:Iwantanapple.〔2〕特指用the——如果是特指,那么无论是可数名词单数、复数或不可数名词前均要用the。

如:Thepencilismine./Idon’tlikethepencilsonthedesk. 〔3〕不特不the——不特指那么不用the,包括泛指的可数名词单数前用a/an,泛指的可数名词复数前不用冠词,泛指的不可数名词前也不用冠词三种情况。

如:Ilikemonkeys./Idon’tlikebread.【一】不定冠词的基本用法1.第一次提到的人或事物:Ibought_____________〔一辆自行车〕yesterday.Thereis_____________〔一块橡皮〕onthedesk.2.表示有某人或某物,但不具体说明是何人或何物:_____________〔一个学生〕islookingforyou.3.表示一类人或事物中的任何一个:_____________〔火车〕isfasterthan_____________〔汽车〕._____________〔大象〕isstrongerthan_____________〔马〕.4.虽然有“一”的含义,但不强调数量:Ihave_____________〔一个姐姐〕.HernameisLily.5.用于表示时间、长度、价格等的单位名词前,表“每一”,相当于every:Youshouldtakethismedicine_____________________〔一天三次〕. Theapplesarethreeyuan_____________〔每公斤〕.6.习惯用法:afew___________,alittle___________,alotof___________,anumberof_____ ________,havearest_____________,take/havealook_____________,makeaface_______ ______,inahurry_____________,forawhile_____________…记忆口诀不定冠词a或an,表“一”但不强调“一”;人或事物首次提,单位名词前“每一”;表示有人、有某物,何人何物不具体;强调类别任一个,习惯用法记心里。

英语语法冠词专题

英语语法冠词专题

草堂教育英语语法班1对3——冠词专题命题趋势:冠词是一种虚词,是名词的一种标志,不能独立担任任何句子成分,只能附着在一个名词上,帮助说明其词义。

对于冠词的考查,往往集中于a、an的用法区别,定冠词的用法,不用冠词的情况,习惯用语中冠词的用法等几个方面。

考查形式以单项选择为主,有时也会在完形填空、完成句子等类型的题目中出现。

在学习过程中,不但要掌握不同类型的冠词的用法,还要注意习惯搭配中的冠词的使用情况。

中考考查重点:一、冠词的用法;二、不用冠词的情况;三、冠词的位置。

考向一:冠词的分类分类说明例子不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前a gift 一份礼物,a plane 一架飞机,a usefulbook 一本有用的书an用于以元音音素开头的单词前an hour 一小时,an apple 一个苹果,an honestgirl 一个诚实的女孩定冠词the 只有一种形式,一般用于特指the pen you write with 你写字的钢笔,theChinese movie 那部中国影片【易错警示】1. 有些单词虽然是以元音字母开头,但是却发元音,因此其前用不定冠词a,如:university,European,one-way等。

2. 有些单词虽然是以辅音字母开头,但是却发元音,因此其前用不定冠词an,如:hour,honest,honor等。

考向二:冠词的基本用法一、不定冠词a、an的用法1. a和an都用于可数名词单数前,泛指人和物。

表示可数事物中的一个。

但两者用法有区别:(1)若随后的单词以辅音音素开头,用a。

如:a lot of,a good idea,a pear。

(2)若随后的单词以元音音素开头,用an。

如:an example,an orange,an apple。

注意:某些以元音字母开头的单词用a,因为其第一个音是/j/。

如:a university,a European language。

2019年中考英语总复习语法专项复习语法一冠词语法随堂演练

2019年中考英语总复习语法专项复习语法一冠词语法随堂演练

冠词语法随堂演练(一)在空格处填入适当的冠词,不需要填的地方画“/”1.The car is running about sixty miles hour.2.(2018·江苏泰州中考改编)Among all Chinese traditional arts, Nancy likesBeijing Opera best because it is really fun.3.Don't worry. We still have little time left.4.(2018·湖南郴州中考改编)—My daughter seldom has breakfast.—It's unhealthy habit. Breakfast is very important to health.5.Here is black blouse, and blouse is hers.6.They always have bread for dinner.7.(2018·江苏宿迁中考改编)There will be talk on good manners at the school hall this afternoon. 8.There is picture of elephant on wall.9. doctor told me to take medicine three times day.10. The Changjiang River is longest river in China.(二)在短文空格处填入适当的冠词,不需要填的地方画“/”(2019·原创)Here's how you can take 1. taxi in Japan.From train stations or airports, go to 2. taxi stand(站台) and line up(排队).In the street, look for 3. taxi that has 4. red light in the front window. It indicates(提示) 5. taxi is empty. If 6. light is green, the taxi has7. passengers.When you see 8. empty taxi, raise your hand and call it.9. back door opens and closes automatically(自动地), so stand back and wait until it opens. Get in the taxi and tell 10. driver the place you are going to or show him or her 11. address of your destination(目的地) written in12. Japanese.There is 13. metre(计费表) in each taxi. Before you get out of the taxi, pay14. charge indicated on 15. metre.参考答案(一)1.an 2./; / 3.a 4.an 5.a; the 6./; / 7.a 8.a; an/the; the 9.The; the; a10.The; the; /(二)1.a 2.the 3.a 4.a 5.the 6.the 7./ 8.an 9.The 10.the 11.the 12./ 13.a14.the 15.the。

2019年中考英语总复习 第二部分 语法专项突破篇 1基础语法(二)冠词练习

2019年中考英语总复习 第二部分 语法专项突破篇 1基础语法(二)冠词练习

教育资料经典教育(二)冠词Ⅰ.单项填空。

(B)1.David is from ________ European country and he is ________ honest boy.A.a;a B.a;anC.a n;a D.an;an(D)2.—Would you like some dumplings for ________ supper?—But we just had dumplings on ________ Tues day.A.a;the B.the;aC.a;a D./;/(B)3.Robert is good at playing ________ piano although he is only ________ 11­year­old boy.A./;the B.the;anC.a;/ D.the;the(C)4.There isn't ________ airp ort near my hometown.________ nearest one is about two hundred kilometers away.A.a;The B.t he;AC.an;The D.the;An(B)5.He has tried twice,and he is asked to have ________ third try.A.the B.aC.an D./(D)6.—E xcuse me.Do you have any books about ________ moon?—Yes.They are on ________ shelf over there.A.a;a B.a;theC.the;/ D.the;the(C)7.—Have you ever been to ________ Palace Museum,Andy?—Yes.It's one of ________ most famous places in Beijing.A./;an B.a;theC.the;the D.the;a(D)8.We have raised a lot of money for ________ poor in our country.A.an B./C.a D.the(C)9.—How long does it take us to go to your hometown from here?—It takes you ________ hour or more to go to my hometown by ________ train.A.an;a B.a;aC.an;/ D.a;/(A)10.—Look!There is ________ useful book on the desk.—________ book must be Lucy's.She left there just now.A.a;The B.the;TheC.an;The D.an;A。

2019年中考真题类汇编之语法单选精讲(精品解析)7 冠词

(2019云南曲靖) 22. —It’s reported that 5G network will let people download and upload faster than before.— What ________ amazing news!A. aB. theC. anD. /22. D 考查冠词。

句意:——据报道,5G网络将会让人们体验下载和上传比以前快得多的速度。

——多好的消息啊!本题中,感叹句中的感叹词news为不可数名词,故其前不用冠词。

故选D。

(2019广西梧州)26. Mike often plays _________ football on weekends.A.aB. anC. /D. the26.C 考查冠词辨析。

句意:迈克经常在周末踢足球。

play football固定词组。

(2019广西玉林) 26. —______ Smiths are used to living in Shanghai now.—We hope more and more foreign friends live better life in China.A. /; aB. The; anC. The; aD. /; the26. C 考查冠词。

句意:——史密斯一家人现在习惯了在上海生活。

——我们希望越来越多的外国朋友能在中国生活得更好。

定冠词the+姓氏的复数形式,意为“某某一家人或某某夫妇”,第二空中,表达“一种更好的生活”,表示泛指,用不定冠词a。

故选C。

(2019海南) 27. Chinese learning is popular with people all over _______ world.A. aB. /C. the27. C 考查冠词。

all over the world意为“全世界”,为固定搭配。

故选C。

(2019黑龙江大庆)1. Our English teacher told us ______ interesting story and ______ story was about Thomas Edison.A. an; aB. the; theC. a; theD. an; the1. D 考查冠词的用法。

中考英语冠词专练(附答案)

country, France.
A.a, aB.a, an
C.an, anD.an, a
30.You must look through the newspaper,because you can probably find _________ in it.
A.something valuableB.anything valuableC.valuable somethingD.valuable anything
A.a; a B./; / C.the; the D./; the
11.I have _________European pen friend, and he likes playing ________guitar.
A.an; /B.an; theC.a; /D.a; the
12.There is________“s” and________“u”in _______word“bus”?
— Perhaps. But our head teacher hasn't told us ________ .
A.your; already B.you; yet C.you; already D.your; yet
36.Ten dollars is not enough to buy thห้องสมุดไป่ตู้ bag. Could you give me ________ dollars, mum?
A.a; aB.the; aC./; aD.a; /
28.Jason likes ______ shape of the cake. It is ______ heart.
A.the; aB.a; theC.the; theD.a; a

2019中考英语试题解析汇编(第01期)专题01 单项选择(冠词、名词、介词及数词)

专题01 单项选择(冠词、名词、介词及数词)1.【2018年江苏省宿迁市】There will be______talk on good manners at the school hall this afternoon.A. theB. anC. aD. /【答案】C【解析】句意:今天下午学校礼堂里会有礼貌的谈话。

考查冠词辨析题。

a是不定冠词,泛指,一个,用于辅音因素开头的单数可数名词前;an不定冠词,泛指,一个,用于元音因素开头的单数可数名词前;the定冠词,特指,用在独一无二名词前,像地球,月亮,太阳。

talk交谈,此处表示泛指含义,以辅音因素开头,故用不定冠词a;根据句意语境,可知选C。

2. 【2018年江苏省宿迁市】The Dragon Boat Festival falls_________ May or June every year.A. inB. on .C. atD. between【答案】A3. 【2018年江苏省宿迁市】Wu Wei, a young artist, has received high_________ from the art community for this sculpturesA. prideB. praiseC. promiseD. progress【答案】B【解析】句意:吴伟,一位年轻的艺术家,受到了艺术界的高度赞扬。

考查名词辨析题。

A. pride自豪;B. praise称赞;C. promise允诺;D. progress进步。

根据句意语境,可知praise符合句意,故选B。

4. 【2018年江西中考】I live near a big _______. It gets very noisy on match days.A. hospitalB. storeC. bankD. playground【答案】D【解析】句意:我住在一个大操场附近。

2019年中考英语总复习 第二部分 语法专项突破篇 1基础语法(二)冠词练习

2019年(二)冠词Ⅰ.单项填空。

(B)1.David is from ________ European country and he is ________ honest boy.A.a;a B.a;anC.a n;a D.an;an(D)2.—Would you like some dumplings for ________ supper?—But we just had dumplings on ________ Tues day.A.a;the B.the;aC.a;a D./;/(B)3.Robert is good at playing ________ piano although he is only ________ 11­year­old boy.A./;the B.the;anC.a;/ D.the;the(C)4.There isn't ________ airp ort near my hometown.________ nearest one is about two hundred kilometers away.A.a;The B.t he;AC.an;The D.the;An(B)5.He has tried twice,and he is asked to have ________ third try.A.the B.aC.an D./(D)6.—E xcuse me.Do you have any books about ________ moon?—Yes.They are on ________ shelf over there.A.a;a B.a;theC.the;/ D.the;the(C)7.—Have you ever been to ________ Palace Museum,Andy?—Yes.It's one of ________ most famous places in Beijing.A./;an B.a;theC.the;the D.the;a(D)8.We have raised a lot of money for ________ poor in our country.A.an B./C.a D.the(C)9.—How long does it take us to go to your hometown from here?—It takes you ________ hour or more to go to my hometown by ________ train.A.an;a B.a;aC.an;/ D.a;/(A)10.—Look!There is ________ useful book on the desk.—________ book must be Lucy's.She left there just now.A.a;The B.the;TheC.an;The D.an;A。

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2019年中考英语冠词语法专题训练
(名师精选必考题+实战真题,值得下载练习)
语法综合演练
Ⅰ.用适当的冠词填空,不需填的画“/”
1.Every morning he spends hour doing exercise, and then he go es to work.
2.—Have you seen movie OperationRedSea?
—Yes. This is educational film and it has become one of most popular films in the world.
3.Peter, honest boy, visited European country last summer.
4.There will be talk on good manners at the school hall this afternoon.
5.higher the mountain is, thinner the air is.
6.—Do the twins look the same?
—No. Jane is taller of them.
7.—Loo k at skirt. I bought it for my mother on Mother’s Day.
—What nice skirt!
8.—Who is boy in red?
—He is friend of Tom’s. He plays piano very well.
9.The novel is so interesting that he wants to read it second time.
10.Which is bigger, sun or earth?
11.Blacks are planning to g o on vacation.
12.Beijing, capital of China,has long history.
13.He took the medicine three times day after meals according to the instructions.
14.Mary usually goes to work by bike, but this morning she took taxi to school.
15.best student in my class was ill in hospital.
Ⅱ.语法填空
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。

A
Today, the 1.(popular) of basketball has risen around the world, with many young people
dreaming 2.becoming famous players. In China, you can 3.(see) people play basketball now and then in parks, schools and even 4.(factory). Basketball has not only become a popular sport to play, but it has 5.become a popular sport to watch. Although America’s NBA games are 6. (famous) in the world, CBA games are becoming more popular in China. 7.number of foreign players, including Chinese players, in the NBA has increased. There 8.(be) also more and more foreign players in the CBA. Many young people look up to these basketball heroes and want to become like 9. (they). These stars encourage young people 10.(work) hard to achieve their dreams.
B
One day, a father and his son went to a kite-flying festival. When they ar rived, there were many people 11. (play) in the park. When the son saw the sky filled with 12.(color) kites in different shapes, he wanted to get one too. So they went to 13.kite shop to buy a beautiful one.
With the string(线) in hand, the son started to fly the kite. Soon, the kite was high up in the sky. After a while, the son said, “Father, it seems that the string is stopping the kite from flying higher. 14.we cut it, the kite will be free and fly even higher. Can we cut it?” The father didn’t reply, but just cut the string off the reel(线轴). Suddenly, the kite began to go higher, which made the son much 15.(happy).
However, to his surprise, the kite was coming down. 16.(slow) it fell onto the grass. The son asked, “Why did it fall down?”
The father said, “The r ole of the string was not stopping the kite from flying higher, 17.helping it stay in the sky, because the kite 18.(it) can’t fly up. By using the string you help the kite go up in the right direction. When you cut the string, it would not suppo rt the kite.”
In our life, we may sometimes feel like there are certain things that are holding us back and 19. (stop) us from growing. But in fact, these might be the things that support us most. We can really grow up and become stronger by realizing the 20.(important) of these things.
参考答案Ⅰ.1.an; / 2.the; an; the 3.an; a
4.a
5.The; the
6.the
7.the; a8.the; a; the
9.a10.the; the11.The12.the; a
13.a14./; a15.The; /
Ⅱ.A 1.popularity 2.of/about 3.see
4.factories
5.also
6.the most famous
7.The8.are9.them10.to work
B11.playing12.colorful13.a
14.If15.happier16.Slowly
17.but18.itself19.stopping
20.importance。

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