社科院博士英语(历年翻译真题)
考博英语翻译练习题及答案
考博英语翻译练习题及答案考博英语翻译练习题及答案在学习、工作中，我们总免不了要接触或使用练习题，通过这些形形色色的习题，使得我们得以有机会认识事物的方方面面，认识概括化图式多样化的具体变式，从而使我们对原理和规律的认识更加的深入。
什么样的习题才是好习题呢？以下是小编精心整理的考博英语翻译练习题及答案，仅供参考，希望能够帮助到大家。
考博英语翻译练习题及答案1考博英语翻译练习：三峡考博英语翻译题型多为汉译英，各博士招生院校大多均有此题型，考博英语复习初期阶段新东方在线考博频道为考博生们整顿了某些考博英语翻译练习，供大家平日复习。
三峡，是万里长江一段风景壮丽的大峡谷，为中国十大风景名胜之一。
它西起四川省奉节县的白帝城，向东延伸至湖北省宜昌市的`南津关，由瞿塘峡、巫峡、西陵峡构成，全长192公里。
长江三峡，无限风光。
瞿塘峡的雄伟，巫峡的秀丽，西陵峡的险峻，尚有三段峡谷的大宁河、香溪、神农溪的古朴，并伴伴随许多漂亮的神话和感人的传说，令人心驰神往。
译文参照：The Yangtze River’s Three Gorges is a great valley with the mostsplendid landscape on the Yangtze (Changjiang) River and also one of the ten most famous scenic sites of China.It extends from White King Town in Fengjie County,Sichuan Province,to Nanjin Pass in Yichang,Hubei Province, and consists of Qutang Gorge,Wu Gorge and Xiling Gorge,with a full length of 192 kilometers.The Yangtze River’s Three Gorges presents a scene of boundless varieties with the magnificence of Qutang Gorge,the elegance of Wu Gorge,the perilousness of Xiling Gorgeas well as the primitive simplicity of Daning,Xiang and Shennong Rivers.And what’s more,each scene is related to a wonderful fairy tale or a moving legend which attract people.点拨：三峡 the Yangtze Rive r’s Three Gorges壮丽 splendid延伸 extend白帝城 White King Town由…构成 consist of瞿塘峡 Qutang Gorge巫峡 Wu Gorge西陵峡 Xiling Gorge险峻 perilousness 古朴 primitive simplicity神话 fairy tale感人的 moving考博英语翻译练习题及答案2考博英语翻译练习：思乡情考博英语翻译题型多为汉译英，各博士招生院校大多均有此题型，考博英语复习初期阶段新东方在线考博频道为考博生们整顿了某些考博英语翻译练习，供大家平日复习。
博士英语翻译真题.doc
Patterns of trade and travel may encourage enthusiasms for language nguages other than English may become important regional business languages.Already the number of learners of Chinese as a second important language is on the increase.贸易和旅游的模式可能鼓励语言学习的热情。
除英语之外的语言可能成为重要的区域商务语言。
作为第二重要语言的中国学习者的数量已经增加。
Snowden's leaks of highly classified matrial have resulted in numberous news stories about U.S. surveillance activities at home and abroad and have caused debate about the legality of those activities and the privacy implications for average Americans.斯诺登泄露的高度机密的材料已经导致了许多关于美国在国内和国外的监视活动的新闻报道，引发了关于这些监测活动的合法性和对美国普通民众的隐私影响的辩论。
In addition to the dry period, people have never regarded water as a valuable natural resource. It is true that water is not a rare thing in the world. If it does not rain, the farmers will complain, but in the city with reliable water supply system, few people feel water shortage. We take it for granted that water is no more valuable than air. However, in part because of the increase in population, partly because of the terrible waste, water supply has become a big challenge in many parts of the world. This is a serious problem that can not be ignored. If we do not reduce blood cells, reduce waste, mankind will face disaster in the near future.除了干旱时期，人们从不把水看成宝贵的自然资源。
考博英语历年汉译英
1997年Opera is expensive: that much is inevitable. But expensive things are not inevitably the province of the rich unless we abdicate society’s power of choice. We can ch oose to make opera, and other expensive forms of culture, accessible to those who cannot individually pay for it. The question is: why should we? Nobody denies the imperatives of food, shelter, defence, health and education. But even in a prehistoric cave, mankind stretched out a hand not just to eat, drink or fight, but also to draw. The impulse towards culture, the desire to express and explore the world through imagination and representation is fundamental. In Europe, this desire has found fulfillment in the masterpieces of our music, art, literature and theatre. These masterpieces are the touchstones for all our efforts; they are the touchstones for the possibilities to which human thought and imagination may aspire; they carry the most profound messages that can be sent from one human to another.观看歌剧是件昂贵的事。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国社会科学院考试预测题精选专练VII(附带答案)卷13
2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国社会科学院考试预测题精选专练VII（附带答案）第1套一.综合题(共25题)1.单选题It was （）the last time around the track （）I really kicked it in—passing the gossiping girlfriends, blocking out the whistles of boys who had already completed their run and now were hanging out on the grassy hill, I ran---pushing hard, breathing shallowly, knowing full well that I was going to have to hear about it from my disapproving friends for the next few days.问题1选项A.not until...whenB.not until...thatC.until...whenD.until...that【答案】B【解析】由选项及题干可知本题考查“not…until…”强调句型“It is/was not until … that…”，因此B选项符合题意。
2.单选题Government policymakers should consider （）benefit coverage for temporary employees, promoting pay equity between temporary and permanent workers, assisting labor unions in organizing temporary workers, and（） firms to assign temporary jobs primarily to employees who explicitly indicate that preference.问题1选项A.to mandate ...to encourageB.to mandate... encouragingC.mandating ...to encourageD.mandating…encouraging【答案】D【解析】考查固定搭配。
2011年3月中国社会科学院考博英语真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)
2011年3月中国社会科学院考博英语真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. Structure and V ocabulary 2. Grammar 3. Reading Comprehension 4. English-Chinese Translation 5. Chinese-English TranslationStructure and V ocabulary1．Long treatment of the elderly drains funds from the health needs of other groups and from urgent social problems.A．restrainsB．detainsC．soarsD．exhausts正确答案：D解析：drains意为“使(精力、金钱等)耗尽”。
D选项：exhausts意为“用尽，耗尽”，与画线的单词意义相符，如：They exhausted the funds in a week．(他们一周内耗尽了资金。
)句意：老年人的漫长治疗过程耗尽了用于其他群体的医疗资金，同时也耗尽了用于解决迫切社会问题所需的资金。
故选D。
A选项：restrains 抑制，管制；B选项：detains耽搁，拘留；C选项：soars翱翔，高耸。
2．Cancer cells destroy not only all rival cells, in their ruthless biological warfare, but also destroy the larger organization—the body itself—signing their own suicide warrant.A．refinedB．randomC．mercilessD．perpetual正确答案：C解析：ruthless意为“无情的，残忍的”。
C选项：merciless意为“无情的，残忍的”，与画线的单词意义相符，如：This judge is merciless towards anyone found guilty oftourder．(这位法官对罪名成立的谋杀犯概不留情。
社科院考博英语(口语精选)
英语口语精选What are you trying to say?（你到底想说什么？）Don't be silly.（别胡闹了。
）How strong are your glasses?（你近视多少度？）Just because.（没有别的原因。
）It isn't the way I hoped it would be.（这不是我所盼望的。
）You will never guess.（你永远猜不到。
）No one could do anything about it.（众人对此束手无措。
）I saw something deeply disturbing.（深感事情不妙。
）Money is a good servant but a bad master.（要做金钱的主人，莫做金钱的奴隶。
）I am not available.（我正忙着）Wisdom in the mind is better than money in the hand.(脑中的知识比手中的金钱更重要）Never say die.it's a piece of cake.别泄气，那只是小菜一碟。
Don't worry.you'll get use to it soon.别担心，很快你就会习惯的。
I konw how you feel.我明白你的感受。
You win some.you lose some.胜败乃兵家常事。
Don't bury your head in the sand.不要逃避现实。
I didn't expect you to such a good job.我没想到你干得这么好。
You are coming alone well.你做得挺顺利。
She is well-build.她的身材真棒。
You look neat and fresh.你看起来很清纯。
博士生英语考试真题试卷
博士生英语考试真题试卷一、词汇与语法（共10题）1. The new discovery ______ a significant impact on the field of medicine.A. makes.B. has.C. gives.D. takes.答案：B。
解析：“have an impact on...”是固定搭配，表示“对……有影响”，这里主语是“the new discovery”，为第三人称单数，所以用“has”。
2. She was so ______ in her work that she didn't notice the time passing.A. absorbed.B. attracted.C. drawn.D. concentrated.答案：A。
解析：“be absorbed in...”是固定短语，意为“专心于……”；“be attracted to...”表示“被……吸引”；“concentrate on”（集中精力于），这里需要用“absorbed”。
3. It is essential that every student ______ a good command of English.A. has.B. had.C. have.D. will have.答案：C。
解析：在“It is essential that...”句型中，从句要用虚拟语气，即“should + 动词原形”，“should”可以省略，所以这里用“have”。
4. The committee ______ of fifteen members.A. consists.B. composes.C. makes up.D. is made up.答案：A。
解析：“consist of”表示“由……组成”，主动形式；“be made up of”也表示“由……组成”，但为被动形式；“compose”的用法是“be composed of”，这里主语是“the committee”，所以用“consists”。
2018年中国社会科学院考博英语真题及详解【圣才出品】
2018年中国社会科学院考博英语真题及详解PART Ⅰ Cloze (20 points)Directions: Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank.Every street had a story, every building a memory. Those (1)_____ with wonderful childhoods can drive the streets of their hometowns and happily (2)_____ the years. The rest are pulled home by duty and leave as soon as possible. After Ray Atlee had been in Clanton (his hometown) for fifteen minutes he was (3)_____ to get out.The town had changed, but then it hadn’t. On the highways leading in, the cheap metal buildings and mobile homes were gathering (4)_____ possible next to the roads for maximum visibility. This town had no zoning whatsoever. A landowner could build anything with no permit, no inspection, no notice to (5)_____ landowners, nothing. Only hog farms and nuclear reactors required (6)_____ and paperwork. The result was a slash-and-build clutter that got uglier by the year.But in the older sections, nearer the square, the town had not changed at all. The long shaded streets were as clean and neat as when Ray roamed them on his bike. Most of the houses were still owned by people he knew, or if those folks had passed on the new owners kept the lawns clipped and the shutters painted. Only (7)_____ were being neglected. A handful had been (8)_____.This deep in Bible country, it was still an unwritten rule in the town that little was done on Sundays (9)_____ go to church, sit on porches, visit neighbours, rest and relax the way God (10)_____.It was cloudy, quite cool for May, and as he toured his old turf, killing time until theappointed hour for the family meeting, he tried to (11)_____ the good memories (12)_____ Clanton. There was Dizzy Dean Park where he had played little League for the Pirates, and there was the public pool he’d swum in every summer except 1969 when the city closed it (13)_____ admit black children. There were the churches—Baptist, Methodist, and Presbyterian—facing each other (14)_____ the intersection of Second and Elm like wary sentries, their steeples (15)_____ height. They were empty now, but in an hour or so the more faithful would gather for evening services.The square was as (16)_____ as the streets leading to it. With eight thousand people, Clanton was just large enough to have attracted the discount stores that had (17)_____ so many small towns. But here the people had been faithful to their downtown merchants, and there wasn’t a single empty or boarded-up building around the square—no small miracle. The retail shops were mixed in with the banks and law offices and cafes, all closed for the Sabbath.He inched (18)_____ the cemetery and surveyed the Atlee section in the old part, where the tombstones were grander. Some of his ancestors had built monuments for their dead. Ray had always (19)_____ that the family money he’d never seen must have been buried in those graves. He parked and walked to his mother’s grave, something he hadn’t done in years. She was buried among the Atlees, at the far edge of the family plot because she had barely belonged.Soon, in less than an hour, he would be sitting in his father’s study, sipping bad instant tea and receiving instructions on exactly how his father would be laid to rest. Many orders were about to be given, many (20)_____ and directions, because his father (who used to be a judge) was a great man and cared deeply about how he was to be remembered.Moving again, Ray passed the water tower he’d climbed twice, the second time with the police waiting below. He grimaced at his old high school, a place he’d never visited since he’dleft it. Behind it was the football field where his brother Forrest had romped over opponents and almost became famous before getting bounced off the team.It was twenty minutes before five, Sunday, May 7. Time for the family meeting.1. A. praisedB. celebratedC. blessedD. inherited2. A. roll backB. drive backC. go backD. think over3. A. excitedB. hilariousC. numbD. anxious4. A. as loosely asB. as tightly asC. as firmly asD. as freely as5. A. adjoiningB. hostileC. cravenD. friendly 6. A. documentsB. ratificationC. approvalD. testimony7. A. a lotB. fewC. a littleD. a few8. A. abandonedB. lostC. shatteredD. shunned9. A. butB. exceptC. besidesD. rather than10. A. intendsB. was intendingC. intendD. intended11. A. dwellB. dwell onC. mull overD. sleep on12. A. atB. inC. ofD. about13. A. instead ofB. rather thanC. insteadD. in order to14. A. withB. overC. atD. beyond15. A. enjoyingB. looking overC. competing forD. competing to16. A. lifelessB. boringC. nullD. tedious17. A. wiped upB. wiped awayC. wiped downD. wiped out18. A. toB. atC. intoD. through19. A. assumedB. presumedC. alludedD. deluded20. A. declarationsB. decreesC. depositionsD. declinations【答案与解析】1.C 本句的意思是“那些拥有美好童年的人会回到家乡，回到快乐的时光中去”。
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Translation（社科院历年翻译真题）1.If our country is to achieve modernization the biggest obstacle is not the shortage of natural resources，nor the lack of funds，still less the problem of technology，but rather the quality of the more than one billion people，for funds can be accumulated，technology can be created or imported，but the overall quality of the huge population，which can not be imported，must only be improved by ourselves．我们的国家要走向现代化，最大的障碍并不是资源问题，也不是资金问题，更不是技术问题，而是十几亿人口的素质问题。
资金可以积累，技术可以创造，也可以引进，但是十几亿人口的素质是无法引进的，这必须靠我们自己去提高。
2.Today women increasingly leave the home for the workplace．In addition to the normal financial incentives，we find ambition and personal fulfillment motivating those in the most favorable circumstances，and a desire for more social contact in order to relieve their domestic isolation．However，for all，working is tied to the desire for independence．今天，越来越多的妇女走出家门参加工作。
除了传统的经济方面的原因以外，我们还发现，环境优越的妇女参加工作是为了施展抱负，发挥个人才能，还有的妇女则是希望通过参加社会活动冲出家庭小天地的束缚。
但对所有的妇女而言，参加工作都是为了获得独立。
3.Both the party and the government，relying on all quarters of society，will take measures to show concern for laid-off workers，help them with welfare，organize job-training，open up new avenues of employment，and promote reemployment projects．党和政府要采取积极措施，依靠社会各方面的力量，关心和安排好下岗职工的生活，搞好职业培训，拓宽就业门路，推进再就业工程。
4.We must foster socialist ideology and socialist ethics by basing ourselves on China's reality，and by maintaining our traditional cultural values flora the past，while assimilating what is good from foreign cultures．我们要建设立足中国现实，继承历史文化优秀传统，吸取外国文化有益成果的社会主义精神文明。
5.The main task of macro-economic control is to keep a balance between total demand and total supply，to curtail inflation，promote the optimization of major economic structures and achieve stable economic growth．宏观调控的主要任务，是保持经济总量平衡，抑制通货膨胀，促进重大经济结构优化，实现经济稳定增长。
6.A successful lie is doubly a lie；an error which has to be corrected is a heavier burden than truth；only uncompromising “honesty” can reach the bedrock of decency which you should always expect to find even under deep layers of evil．成功的谎言是加倍的谎言，必须纠正的谬误是比真理更重的负担，只有不屈的“诚实”才能达到体面的岩基。
7.In particular，scientific and technological advances have provided new means of freeing man from the shackles in which he has been held．Unfortunately，they have also increased and perfected the means of compromising his personality and his integrity while at the same timerestricting his fundamental freedoms and individual rights．特别是，科学技术把人从长期束缚它们的桎梏中解放出来。
但不幸的是，它们也增加并完善了损害人的个性和正直的工具，同时又限制了人的基本自由和个人权利。
8.When respecting and providing for the elderly becomes common practice，people of all generations will have a sense of security．For everyone get old some day，and when people feel perfectly secure of a happy and comfortable life in old age，they will devote themselves whole heartedly to work．当敬老养老蔚然成风时，各个年龄层的人都会有一种安全感，有一天每个人都会变老。
如果人们确信老年时生活一定幸福安乐，就会全力以赴地投入工作。
9.The world in which we live today is being swept by far—reaching changes．It is undergoing swift and drastic transformations not only in its political institutions but also in the ways of life of the various peoples inhabiting our planet．当今，我们所处的世界正在发生迅速变化。
不仅政治体制在发生迅速巨变，而且在我们星球上的各族人民的生活方式，也在发生巨变。
10.The crisis in development,especially as reflected in the external debt situation of developing countries,is an alarming symptom of the disequilibrium in the global economy．It calls for imaginative solutions．发展危机，特别是反映在发展中国家外债问题中的危机，是全球性经济不平衡的令人震惊的表现。
危机要求我们寻求创造性的解决办法。
11. In light of the Asian financial crisis and the changes in the international markets，it is proper for us to continue boosting domestic demand. This constitutes the basic foundation for China's economic development as well as being part of our long-term strategy.继续扩大国内需求，是当前应对亚洲金融危机和国际市场变化的正确选择，也是我国经济发展的基本立足点和长期的战略方针。
12. Due to their interdependent political，economic，and cultural ties，all Chinese nationalities have shared a common destiny and a common interest throughout their long historical development，creating a strong force for affinity and cohesion.中国各民族相互依存的政治、经济、文化联系，使其在长期的历史发展中有着共同的命运和共同的利益，产生了强固的亲和力、凝聚力。
13. An education reform centering on curriculum and teaching materials is under way．As our main goal，we will try to reform the educational system so that it focuses on the enhancement of the students' abilities instead of training them merely to pass exams.当前正在进行的课程教材改革为核心的教育改革，改革的中心目标是变应试教育为素质教育。
14. In a sense，people are the key to whether we Chinese perform well domestically，whether socialism，the reform and opening are adhered to，whether the economy will grow quickly and the country enjoy long-term peace and stability.中国的事情能不能办好，社会主义和改革开放能不能坚持，经济能不能快一点发展起来，国家能不能长治久安，从一定意义上说，关键在人。