主动句变被动句特殊情况
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
各种时态和语态的结构：
1.do/does→am/is/are+done
2.did→was/were+done
3.am/is/are doing
→am/is/are+being+done
4.was/were+doing
→was/were+being+done
5.will do→will be done
am/is/are going to do
→am/is/are going to be done
6.would do→would be done
was/were going to do
→was/were going to be done
7.have/has done
→have/has been done
8.had done→had been done
含情态动词的主动和被动：
情态动词+do→情态动词+be+done Exercises:
1.I clean my room every day.
2.I cleaned my room yesterday.
3.I am cleaning my room now.
4.I will clean my room this evening.
5.I have just cleaned my room.
6.You can clean your room tomorrow. More exercises:
1. People use knives for cutting things
2. They filled the box with books.
3. They make the bikes in the factory.
4. People speak English in many countries.
5. They will paint the house again next year.
6. I have told the children many times not to play with fire.
7. The workers are repairing the bridge．
8. You must finish the article before Friday.
9. He is teaching us how to operate the new machine.
10. They have repaired the bridge.
11. My father wrote the book
12. We must do something to help her.
13. Our village has built a plastic factory．
14. We call him Jim.
15. We must take good care of the young trees.
16. My mother made me a cake.
17. We saw him enter the classroom．
18. I saw them playing football.
19. I made him join the English Corner.
20. I often hear her sing in the next room.
将主动语态变被动语态应注意几个特殊情
况：
一、含双宾语的主动结构变为被动结构时，
有两种方法：
①将间接宾语变为主语，直接宾语保持不变；
②将直接宾语变为主语，间接宾语用介词to
或for引导。例如：
My father gave me a new book on my birthday.
→I was given a new book (by my father) on
语）
→A new (by my father)
Mother made me a new skirt.
A new skirt was made for me.
*在下列动词后，通常在间接宾语前用介词
to：give, lend, offer, pass, send, show, tell
等。
在下列动词后，一般在间接宾语前用介词for:buy, cook, get, make, sing等。
二、短语动词的被动语态：在变为被动语态时，
要将短语动词视为一个整体，其后的介词或副
词不能省去。
例如：The patient is being operated on.
The old are taken good care of in this country.
This dictionary mustn't be taken away from the library．
三、含复合宾语（宾语+宾补）的主动句改为被
动句时，一般把主动句中的宾语改为主语，而
宾语补足语保留在谓语动词后面成为主语补足
语。
如：We always keep the classroom clean.
我们总是保持教室清洁。
--The classroom is always kept clean. 教
室总是保持清洁的。
They asked me to help them.
I was asked to help them.
We saw them playing football.