(完整版)英语主动句变被动句试题
主动句变被动句
主动句变被动句John helped Peter. ----- Peter was helped by John.转换规则1、主动句变被动句的实质是将主语和宾语的位置对调，动词由原来的形式变为be加上动词的过去分词。
如不需要突出动作的执行者，也可不要by-词组。
They punished the criminal. ----- The criminal was punished.2．如果主动句带有情态助动词或半助动词，在变为被动句时，情态动词或半助动词保持不变，谓语动词由主动变为被动。
They should do the work at once. ----- The work should be done at once.They must have finished their work. ----- Their work must have been finished.He is likely to let you down. ------ You are likely to be let down.3、如果主句是双宾语结构，变为被动句时刻有两种形式：一种是以间接宾语作主语；另一种是以直接宾语作主语。
They offered him some assistance.----- He was offered some assistance.----- Some assistance was offered to him.Father gave me a watch.----- I was given a watch.----- A watch was given to me.4、如果主句的结构带有宾语补足语，变被动的时候要将原来的宾语补语变为主语补语。
We have painted the windows white. ----- The windows have been painted white.They elected Tom monitor of the class. ---- Tom was elected monitor of the class.5、当主动句变为被动句时，有时用by-词组，有时不用。
初二英语被动语态与主动语态转换单选题40题
初二英语被动语态与主动语态转换单选题40题1. The students clean the classroom every day. Which is the correct passive voice?A. The classroom is cleaned by the students every dayB. The classroom are cleaned by the students every dayC. The classroom cleans by the students every dayD. The classroom cleaned by the students every day答案：A。
解析：主动语态变为被动语态时，原句中的宾语变为被动句中的主语，原句中的主语变为被动句中的宾语（由介词by引出），谓语动词由主动形式变为被动形式（be+过去分词）。
原句主语the students是复数，谓语动词clean是一般现在时，所以变为被动语态时be动词用is，clean的过去分词是cleaned，所以选A。
2. Mother makes a delicious cake. What is its passive form?A. A delicious cake is made by motherB. A delicious cake are made by motherC. A delicious cake made by motherD. A delicious cake makes by mother答案：A。
解析：主动句中主语mother是第三人称单数，谓语动词make是一般现在时，在变为被动语态时，宾语a delicious cake变为句子主语，be动词用is，make的过去分词是made，所以正确答案是A。
3. Teachers often give students a lot of homework. Which one is thepassive voice?A. Students are often given a lot of homework by teachersB. Students often given a lot of homework by teachersC. A lot of homework are often given students by teachersD. A lot of homework is often given to students by teachers答案：D。
五年级英语主动句转被动句练习题30题
五年级英语主动句转被动句练习题30题1.The teacher corrects our homework every day.A.Our homework is corrected by the teacher every day.B.Our homework are corrected by the teacher every day.C.Our homework was corrected by the teacher every day.D.Our homework were corrected by the teacher every day.答案：A。
一般现在时的被动语态结构是am/is/are + 过去分词。
主语our homework 是不可数名词，所以be 动词用is。
主动句中主语是the teacher，谓语动词是corrects，宾语是our homework。
被动句中主语变成our homework，谓语动词变成is corrected，by 后面接动作的执行者the teacher。
2.We clean the classroom every morning.A.The classroom is cleaned by us every morning.B.The classroom are cleaned by us every morning.C.The classroom was cleaned by us every morning.D.The classroom were cleaned by us every morning.答案：A。
理由同上，主语the classroom 是单数，be 动词用is。
主动句中主语是we，谓语动词是clean，宾语是the classroom。
被动句中主语变成the classroom，谓语动词变成is cleaned，by 后面接动作的执行者us。
主动语态被动语态转换
主动语态被动语态转换主动句My father wrote the book．我父亲写了这本书。
被动句：The book was written by my father．这本书是我父亲写的主动句：Our village has built a plastic factory．我们村已经建了一座塑料厂。
被动句：A plastic factory has been built in our village．一座塑料厂在我们村建成了。
主动句：He gave me a dictionary．他给了我一本词典。
被动句：I was given a dictionary by him．被动句：A dictionary was given（to）me by him．主动句：He teaches us English．他教我们英语。
被动句：We are taught English by him．被动句：English is taught（to）us by him．英语是他教我们的。
主动句：We made him our group leader．我们让他当了我们组长。
被动句：He was made our group leader．他被选为我们的组长。
主动句：They chose Mr．Li their doctor in 1987．1987年他们选李先生当他的医生。
被动句：Mr．Li was chosen their doctor in 1987．1987年李先生被选为他们的医生。
主动句：We saw him enter the classroom．我们看见他进了教室。
被动句：He was seen to enter the classroom．他被看见走进了教室。
主动句：He made the boy sit down．他使那孩子坐下。
被动句：The boy was made to sit down．那孩子被迫坐下。
五年级英语主动句转被动句单选题30题
五年级英语主动句转被动句单选题30题1.Mum cleans the room every day. The room ____ by Mum every day.A.is cleanedB.cleanedC.was cleanedD.cleans答案：A。
本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。
主动句的时态是一般现在时，变为被动句时要用be 动词加过去分词的形式。
选项 A 符合被动语态的结构；选项B 缺少be 动词；选项C 是一般过去时的被动语态；选项D 是主动语态的形式。
2.Dad waters the flowers in the garden. The flowers in the garden ____ by Dad.A.is wateredB.are wateredC.was wateredD.waters答案：B。
主语“the flowers”是复数，被动语态要用be 动词的复数形式are 加过去分词。
选项 A 是单数形式；选项 C 是一般过去时的被动语态；选项D 是主动语态。
3.I wash my clothes on Sundays. My clothes ____ on Sundays.A.is washedB.are washedC.was washedD.washes答案：B。
“my clothes”是复数，被动语态用are 加过去分词。
选项 A 是单数形式；选项C 是一般过去时的被动语态；选项D 是主动语态。
4.The teacher corrects our homework every day. Our homework ____ by the teacher every day.A.is correctedB.correctedC.was correctedD.corrects答案：A。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。
选项 A 符合被动语态结构；选项B 缺少be 动词；选项C 是一般过去时的被动语态；选项D 是主动语态。
英语中的主动句被动句
主动句和被动句大多数“主－动－宾”结构的主动句都可以转换为被动句。
规则如下：（1）将原来的宾语变为主语，并将原来的主动态动词词组变为被动态动词词组。
例如：This factory produces machine tools.→Machine tools are produced in this factory.The found a wallet in the car.→A wallet was found in the car.They are repairing the bridge.→The bridge is being repaired.They have repaired the bridge.→The bridge has been repaired.They often make fun of her.→She is often made fun of.He took great care of his books.→His books were taken great care of.→Great care was taken of his books.（2）如果原句带有情态动词或半助动词，在变为被动句时，助动词不变，随后的主动词变为被动态。
例如：They should do this right now.→This should be done right now.They may be interviewing the applicants at the moment.→The applicants may be being interviewed at the moment.They must have finished their work.→Their work must have been finishedHe is likely to let you down.→You are likely to be let down.（3）当主动句变被动句，如果要强调施动者，可将原句主语置于by-词组中表达出来。
将下列句子变为被动语态
语态是动词的一种形式,表示句子中主语和谓语动词的关系,主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
只有及物动词才能用于被动语态。
一．被动语态的时态：1.一般现在时的被动语态：am /is/ are +动词的过去分词2.一般过去时的被动语态：was /were +动词的过去分词3.一般将来时的被动语态：will be +动词的过去分词4.现在进行时的被动语态：am /is /are +being +动词的过去分词5.现在完成时的被动语态：have /has +been +动词的过去分词6.情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+ be +动词的过去分词二．被动语态的基本用法:(1) 需要强调动作的承受者时The Great Wall is enjoyed by millions of people all over the worldEnglish is widely spoken in the world now.(2) 不知道或没必要指出动作的执行者时Mr. Wang is invited to the meeting today .The problem is dealt with now .(3) 当说话人需要强调客观时It is said that she was a beauty when she was young .三．主动主动语态变被动语态的变法：口诀：宾变主，主变宾，谓变be done ,时不变，数格必须随被变。
注：1.主动、被动的时态要一致。
2.主动、被动的句式要一致。
3.变成的被动语态的主语与谓语在单复数上保持一致。
语态转换不被动语态的步骤1, 把原主动句中的宾语转换为被动语态的主语2, 把动词改为被动语态形式即"be+过去分词"。
3, 原来主动语态句子中的主语,如果需要就放在by的后面以它的宾格形式出现(因为by是介词,后面需跟宾格作介词的宾语。
主动句变被动句
主动句变主动句之吉白夕凡创作主动语态由“be+done”构成。
分歧时态的主动语态的差别主要体现在助动词be的变更上，同时be还要在人称和数上与主语坚持一致。
在将主动语态变成主动语态时，可按以下三个步调：a.把主动语态的宾语变成主动语态的主语。
b.把谓语酿成主动结构(be＋done) ，并根据主动语态句子里的主语的人称和数以及原来主动语态句子中动词的时态来决定be的形式。
c.把主动语态中的主语放在介词by之后作宾语，将主格改为宾格。
在无须说明动作的执行者或只强调动作的承受者时，by短语可以省略。
例如：1. We speak Chinese. →Chinese is spoken by us.2. All the people laughed at him. →He was laughed at by all people.3. They make the bikes in the factory. →The bikes are made by them in the factory.含有双宾语的主动句改为主动句时，应将其中一个宾语改为主动结构的主语，另一个宾语仍保存在原处。
一种情况是把间接宾语(指人)变成主语，直接宾语(指物)不变；另一种情况是把直接宾语(指物)变成主语，间接宾语(指人)不变，这时,间接宾语前通常加介词to，有时加for。
例如：My father gave me a new book on my birthday.→I was given a new book (by my father) on my birthday. (间接宾语作了主语)→A new book was given to me (by my father) o n my birthday.(直接宾语作了主语)常跟双宾语的动词有：give sb. sth. / give sth. to sb. show sb.sth. / show sth. to sb.send sb. sth. / send sth. to sb. bringsb. sth. / bring sth. to sb.pass sb. sth. / pass sth. to sb. lend sb. sth. / lend sth. to sb.buy sb. sth. / buy sth. for sb. make sb. sth. / make sth. for sb.get sb. sth. / get sth. for sb. sing sb. sth. / sing sth. for sb.含有情态动词的主动句酿成主动句时，由“情态动词＋be＋done”构成，例如：We can repair this watch in two days.→This watch can be repaired in two days.T hey should do it at once.→It should be done at once.含有感官动词的主动句变主动句时，原来不带to的感官动词酿成主动语态后，to仍要还原，例如： He saw a girl play in the next room.→The girl is seen to play by him in the next room.We hear our teacher sing in the office. → Our teacher is heard to sing in the office.练习: 将下列句子变成主动语态：1. We often sing this song._____________________________________________________________2. He broke his leg in the match.______________________________________________________________3. She will sell her house soon.______________________________________________________________4. He is repairing the machine.______________________________________________________________5. He has finished his work.______________________________________________________________6. We call him Lao Wang._____________________________________________________________7. We must do something to help her._____________________________________________________________ 8. What did you say at the meeting?_____________________________________________________________ 9. He gave me some old magazines.______________________________________________________________ 10. He told me to wait at the gate._____________________________________________________________ _。