中药专业英语重点词汇
中药专业英语重点词汇 药典 • pharmacopoeia 药典 • drug standard 药品标准 • specifications 检测项目 • drug production 药品生存 • description 性状 • identification 鉴别 • purity test 纯度检查 • content assay 含量测定 • strength 规格 • storage 贮藏 • preparation 制备 • drug substances 药品 • dosage forms 剂型 • compounded preparations 复方制剂 • excipients 辅料 • medical devices 医疗器械 • dietary supplements 食品补充剂 • excipient 辅料 • universal test 常规检查 • specific test 专属检查 • content assay 含量测定 • Ginsenoside 人参皂苷 • diluent 稀释液 • Botanic Characteristics 植物学特征 • Histology Characteristics 组织学特征 • Foreign Organic Matter 外来（有机）物 • Alcohol-Soluble Extractives 醇溶物 • Loss on Drying 干燥失重 • Total Ash 总灰分 • Acid-Insoluble Ash 酸不溶灰分 • Contaminants 毒害物 • Heavy Metals 重金属 • Pesticide Residues 农药残留 • Specified Microorganisms 微生物抑制菌（控制） • NLT no less than 不少于 • NMT no more than 不多于 • TLC 薄层色谱法 • Standard solution 对照品 • Sample solution 供试品 • Adsorbent 吸附剂 • Application volume 进样量（应用体积） • Development solvent 展开剂 • Spray reagent 显色剂 • Acceptance criteria 验收准则 • Retention time 保留时间 • Extract 提取物 extraction 提取 • tablet 片剂 天然产物化学 • natural product 天然产物 • chemical compound 化合物 • pharmacological activity 药理活性 • biological activity 生理活性 • drug discovery 药物开发 • drug design 药物设计 • total synthesis 全合成 • semi-synthesis 半合成 • marine organism 海洋生物 • microorganism fermentation broths 微生物发酵液 • compound library 化合物库 • pharmacophore 药效团 • genomic; proteome 基因组的；蛋白组 • chemical diversity 化学多样性 • active principle 活性成分 • lead compound 先导化合物 • secondary metabolite 二级代谢产物 • molecule 分子，微粒 • synonymous 同义的 • bioassay 生物检定 • bioassay-guided isolation 生物活性导向的分离 • analogue 类似物 • HTS 高通量筛选 • combinatorial chemistry 组合化学 • dereplication 去重复化 • formulation 制剂 • mimic 模拟物 • de novo 创新 • synthetic 合成的 • bioactivity 生物活性 • biodiversity 生物多样性 • antimicrobial 抗微生物的 • antiviral 抗病毒的 • target 生物靶标 • extraction 提取 • isolation 分离 • identification 鉴定 • separation 分离，分开 • fractionate 分离 • in vivo 体内的 • in vitro 体外的 药理学 • pharmacology 药理学 • ligand 配体 • receptor 受体 • mechanism of action 反应机制 • absorption 吸收 中药专业英语重点词汇 • distribution 分布 • biotransformation 吸收，生物转化 • metabolism 新陈代谢 • excretion 排泄 • elimination 消除 • medicinal preparation 药物制剂 • dosage form 剂型 • intelligent prescription 合理的处方 • medication 药物治疗 • concentration 浓度 • active transfer 主动转运 • passive transfer 被动转运 • Enzymology 酶学 • biological membrane 生物膜 • pharmacokinetics 药动学 • half-life period 半衰期 • pharmacodynamics 药效学 • preclinical medical science 基础医学 • action and effect 作用与影响 • structure-activity relationship 构效关系 • interspecies variation 种属差异 • clinical pharmacology 临床药理学 • pharmacotherapeutics 药物治疗学 • chemotherapeutic agent 化疗药物 • toxicology 毒理学 • adverse effect 不良反应 • Intoxication 中毒 • 心 heart cardiac 加粗为形容词 • 肝 liver hepatic • 脾 spleen • 肺 lung pulmonary • 肾 kidney renal • 肠 intestine intestinal • 胃 stomach gastric • 胆 bile (胆汁) • 尿 urine • LD50 半数致死量 药剂学 • pharmaceutics 药剂学 • biopharmaceutics 生物药剂学 • new chemical entity (NCE) 新的化学实体分子 • medication 治疗药物 • route of administration 给药途径 • target site 靶部位 • formulation 制剂 • dosage form; dose 剂型；剂量 • DDS drug delivery system 药物传输系统 • solid formulation 固体制剂 • active ingredient 活性成分 • solubility 溶解度 • excipient 辅料 • solutions 溶液剂 • aromatic water 芳香水剂 • syrups 糖浆剂 • tinctures 酊剂 • suspensions 混悬剂 • injections 注射剂 • eye drops 滴眼剂 • tablets 片剂 • powders 散剂 • capsule 胶囊剂 • granules 颗粒剂 • drop pills 滴丸剂 • bioavailability 生物利用度 • therapeutic response 治疗效果 • systemic circulation 体循环 • dynamic equilibrium 动态平衡 • plasma concentration 血药浓度 • unbound drug 游离药物 • therapeutic index 治疗指数 • unchanged form 原形；intact form 原形 • the time course of drug 药时曲线 • coadministration 同时服用 • composition 处方 • formulation 处方 • frequency of administration 给药频率 • decoction 汤剂 • mixtures 合剂 • oral liquid 口服液 • fluid extracts 流浸膏剂 • extracts 浸膏剂 • patch 贴膏剂 • bolus 丸 • powder 散 • plaster 膏 • pellet 丹 药物分析 • analytical chemistry 分析化学 • qualitative analysis 定性分析 • quantitative analysis 定量分析 • elements 元素 • ions 离子 • compounds 化合物 • sample composition 样品构成 • analysis 分析 • analyst 分析者
制药行业常用英语词汇(缩写、中英文对照)
制药行业常用英语词汇（缩写、中英文对照）制药行业常用英语词汇（缩写、中英文对照）序号中文英文及缩写 1 药品生产质量管理规范 GMP：GoodManufacturingPractice 2 国家食品与药品监督管理局 State Food and Drug Administration 3 总则 GeneralProvisions 4 《中华人民共和国药品管理法》 the DrugAdministration Law of the People"s Republic of China 5 制剂Preparation 6 原料药 API: Active PharmaceuticalIngredient 7 成品finished goods 8 工序 process 9 机构与人员 organization and personnel 10 专业知识 professional knowledge 11 生产经验 production e_perience 12 组织能力 organizational skill 13 技术人员 technical staff 14 实施implementation 15 药品生产 pharmaceutical manufacturing 16 质量管理quality management 17 质量检验 quality inspection 18 专业技术培训professional and technicaltraining 19 基础理论知识 basic theoreticalknowledge 20 实际操作技能 practical operationskills 21 高生物活性 highly potent 22 高毒性 high to_icity 23 污染 contamination 24 考核评估 assessment25 厂房与设施 buildings and facilities 26 生产环境 production environment 27 空气洁净级别 clean air level 28 昆虫 insect 29 洁净室（区）clean room(area) 30 光滑 smooth 31 无裂缝 no cracks 32 无颗粒物脱落no particle shedding 33 耐受 endure 34 消毒 disinfection 35 无菌 sterile 36 交界处 junction, joint 37 弧形 arc 38 灰尘积聚 dues accumulation 39 储存区 store area 40 生产规模 production scale 41 设备 equipment 42 物料material 43 中间产品 intermediate product 44 待验品 quarantined material 45 交叉污染 cross-contamination 46 管道 pipeline, ductwork 47 风口 tuber 48 公用设施, 公用工程 utilities of publicservice 49 照明 lighting 50 照度 illumination 51 应急紧急情况 emergency 52 净化 purification, clean 53 微生物, 微生物学, 微生物 micro-organism,microbiology,microbiologic的 54 监测 monitoring 55 记录 record 56 天棚天花板 ceiling, roof 57 密封 seal 58 静压差 Static DifferentialPressure 59 温度 temperature 60 相对湿度 RH: Relative Humidity 61 低漏地漏 floor drainer 62 青霉素penicillin 63 分装室 separating room, fillingroom 64 相对负压 relative negativepressure 65 废气 waste gas,e_hausted air 66 β－内酰胺结构类药品 β-Lactasestructure drug, drugs of β-Lactic group 67 避孕药品 contraceptives 68 激素类 hormone 69 抗肿瘤类 anti-tumor, oncology 70 放射性药品 Radiopharmaceuticals 71 包装 packing, package 72 循环使用recycling 73 微粒 particles 74 辐射 radiation, irradiation 75 细菌bacteria 76 病毒 virus 77 细胞 cell 78 脱毒前后 pre and postdeto_ification 79 活疫苗与灭活疫苗 activevaccine/inactivatedvaccine 80 人血液制品 blood products 81 预防制品prevention products82 灌装 filling 83 中药 Chinesetraditional medicines 84 前处理pretreatment 85 提取 e_traction 86 浓缩 concentration 87 动物脏器viscera of animal,organ ofanimal 88 蒸、炒、炙、煅 ing, frying,sunburn, testing 89 炮制concocted 90 通风 ventilation 91 除烟 smoke removal 92 除尘 dust removal 93 降温设施 temperature-reducingestablishment,cooling 94 筛选 screening, sift 95 切片 slicing 96 粉碎 grinding 97 压缩空气 pressed air 98 惰性气体 noble gas 99 取样 Sling 100 称量室weighing room, dispensingroom 中药标本 Chinese herbalsle,e_emplar of TCM 102 检定鉴定 verification, identification 103 同位素 Isoe 104 设备 equipment 105 选型 model/type selection 106 耐腐蚀anticorrosion 107 吸附 adsorption, absorption 108 润滑剂, 润滑 lubricant, lubricate 109 冷却剂 coolant 110 流向 flow direction111 纯化水 PW: Purified Water 112 注射用水 WFI: Water for Injection 113 滋生 breeding 114 储罐 tank 115 死角 neglected portion 116 盲管blind pipe 117 纤维 fiber 118 疏水性 hydrophobicity 119 仪表instrumentation 120 量具 measuring tool 121 衡器 weighing instrument 122 精密度 precision 123 维修 maintenance 124 不合格 disqualified reject 125 物料 material 126 购买 purchasing 127 发放 releasing 128 产地 origin 129 入库 loading 130 固体 solid 131 液体 liquid 132 挥发性 volatile 133 净药材 medicine, TCM 134 麻醉药品 narcotics 135 精神药品 psychotropic drug 136 易燃 bustible 137 易爆 e_plosive 138 验收 acceptance 139 使用说明书instruction140 标签 label 141 卫生, 清洁/消毒 sanitation 142 车间, 辅房workshop 143 间隔时间 time interval 144 清洁剂 detergent 145 消毒剂disinfectant 146 废弃物 wastes 147 更衣室 changing room 148 工作服, work clothes 149 颗粒性物质, 颗粒剂 granules 150 耐药菌株 drug-resistantstrain 151 传染病 infectiousdisease 152 皮肤病 dermatitis 153 验证verification, validation 154 确认 qualification 155 安装 installation156 运行 running operation 157 性能 performance 158 原辅料 raw material and incipient 159 文件 document 160 投诉 plaint 161 报废 reject 162 品名product name 163 处方 preion, formula 164 技术参数 technicalparameter165 容器 container 166 半成品 semi-finished product,intermediate 167 申请 lication 168 稳定性 stability169 起草 draft 170 生产管理 production management,manufacturing control.171 事故 accident 172 混淆 mi_-up 173 喷雾 spray 174 合格证certificate 175 清场 clearance 176 质量管理 quality management 177 内控internal control,on-line test 178 滴定液 tartan 179 培养基 medium 180 有效期 validity, e_piry date,shelf life 181 产品销售与收回 product sales andrecovery/recall 182 投诉与不良反应报告 plaints and adversereaction 自检self-inspection 184 附则 schedule endi_ 185 平衡 balance 186 饮用水drinking water, potablewater 187 蒸馏法 distillation 188 离子交换法 ion e_change 189 反渗透法 RO: Reverse Osmosis 190 附加剂添加剂 additives 191 滞留 stranded resort 192 批 batch, lot 193 组分, 组成 ponent 194 无纤维脱落的过滤器 non-fiber-releasingfilter 195 活性成份 Active Ingredient 196 非活性成份 Inactive ingredient 197 中间产品 in-processproduct,intermediate product198 批号 batch number 199 药用物料 medicated feed 20__药用预混合料 medicated premi_ 201 质量控制部门 Quality control department 202 理论产量 Theoretical yield 203 实际产量 Actual yield 204 比率 Percentage, rate 205 验收标准可接受标准 Acceptance criteria 206 代表性样品 Representative sle 207 微粒状的 particulate 208 污染物contaminant 209 石棉 asbestos 210 诊断 diagnosis 211 缓解 mitigation 212 化学变化 chemical change 213 组分 ingredient, ponent 214 制备 fabricate preparation 215 复合 pound 216 混合 blend 217 加工 processing 218 浓度concentration 219 单位剂量 unit dose 220 药品包装容器 drug product containers 221 密封件, 封盖 closure 222 效价 Titer 223 纯度 purity 224 规格 strength 225 监督 supervise, monitor 226 实验室 laboratory 227 无菌操作 aseptic operation,sterileoperation 228 层流 laminar flow 229 湍流 turbulent air flow 230 空气过滤 air filtration 231 空气加热 air heating 232 预过滤器 profiler 233 排气系统 e_haust system 234 管件 plumbing 235 虹吸倒流 back-siphon age 236 污水 sewage 237 废料 refuse 238 盥洗设备 toilet facilities 239 空气干燥器 air drier 240 垃圾 trash 241 有机废料 organic waste 242 杀鼠剂rodenticides 243 杀昆虫剂 insecticides 244 杀真菌剂 fungicides 245 熏蒸剂 fumigating reagents 246 去垢剂 cleaning agents 247 消毒剂 sanitizing agents 248 滂沱剂 lubricant 249 自动化设备 automatic, mechanical,or electronic equipment 250 微型胶卷 microfilm 251 注射剂 injection 252 灭菌设备 sterilization equipment 253 无菌取样技术 aseptic sling techniques 254 显微镜 microscope 255 热, 内毒素 pyrogen, endoto_in 256 偏差 deviation 257 变更 change control 258 进料 charge-in 259 项目代码 item code 260 鉴别 identify 261 片剂 tablet 262 胶囊 capsule 263 颗粒剂 granule 264 溶解时间溶出时间 dissolution time 265 澄明度clarity 266 隔离系统 quarantinesystem, isolation system 267 返工reprocessing 268 发放 issuance, release 269 非处方药 OTC:over-the-counter 270 处方药 preed medicine 271 皮肤科药、牙粉、胰岛素、喉片dermatological,dentifrice,insulin, or throat lozenge product 272 保险包装 ter-resistant package 273 明胶硬胶囊 hard gelatin capsule 274 顺势治疗homeopathic 275 入库 warehousing 276 变质 deteriorate 277 准确性accuracy 278 灵敏性 sensitivity 279 特异性 specificity 280 重复性reproducibility, repeatability 281 变应原提取物 allergenic e_tracts 282 眼膏 ophthalmic ointment 283 粗糙或磨蚀物质 harsh or abrasivesubstances 284 控释制剂 controlled-releasedosage form 285 实验动物 laboratory animals 286 供应商 Supplier 287 光谱 spectrum 288 测量单位 units of measure 289 换算系数 conversion factors 290 试剂 reagent 291 安慰剂placebo 292 明确地 e_plicitly 293 取代 supersede 294 溶液 solution 295 批准 roval 296 (美国)食品药品监督管理局 FDA: Food and DrugAdministration 297 标准操作程序 SOP: StandardOperatingProcedure 298 质量保证 QA: Quality Assurance 299 质量控制QC:Quality Control 300 批生产记录 BPR: Batch ProductionRecord 301 批检验记录 BAR: Batch AnalysisRecord 302 工艺规程 PP: Process Procedure 303 健康,安全,环保 EHS: Environment,Health andSafe 304 美国联邦法规 CFR: Code of FederalRegulation 305 美国药典USP: The UnitedStatesPharmacopeia 306 欧洲药典 EP: European pharmacopeia 307 英国药典 BP: British pharmacopeia 308 药物主文件 DMF: Drug Master File 309 验证主计划 VMP: Validation MasterPlan 310 验证方案 VP: Validation Protocol 311 验证报告 : Validation Report 312 安装确认 IQ: Installation Qualification313 运行确认 OQ: Operation Qualification 314 性能确认 PQ: Performance Qualification 315 超出标准(限度) OOS: Out of Specification 316 冻干产品 freeze-dry product,lyophilizated product 317 工厂主述文件SMF: Site Master File。
医学专业英语词汇-中草药药物中英文名称(P-S).doc
医学专业英语词汇-中草药药物中英文名称(P-S)pagodatree flower bud 槐米pagodatree pod 槐角pale butterflybush flower 密蒙花palmleaf raspberry fruit 覆盆子pangolin scales 穿山甲panicled fameflower root 土人参paniculate swallowwort root 徐长卿papaya 番木瓜papermulberry fruit 楮实子parslane herb 马齿苋patience dock root 牛西西peach seed 桃仁pearl 珍珠pedate pinallia jackinthepulpit rhizome 天南星pedunculate acronychia wood 沙塘木peking euphorbia root 京大戟pepper 胡椒pepper wort herb 田字草peppermint 薄荷pepperweed seed / tansymustard seed 葶苈子perfoliote knotweed herb 杠板归perilla fruit 紫苏子perilla leaf 紫苏叶perilla stem 紫苏梗persimmon calyx and receptacle 柿蒂pevuvian apple herb 冰粉pharbitis seed 牵牛子philippine flemingia root 千金拔philippine violet herb 紫花地丁phoenix tree seed 梧桐子pillbug 鼠妇虫pilose asiabell root /moderate asiabell root/szechwon tangshen root 党参pine leaf 松毛pine nodular branch 油松节pine pollen 松花粉pinellia tuber 半夏pink herb 瞿麦pink plumepoppy herb 博落回pink reineckea herb 吉祥草pipe fish 海龙plant soot 百草霜plantain herb 车前草plantain seed 车前子platycladi seed 柏子仁platycodon root 桔梗poisonous buttercup herb 石龙芮pokeberry root 商陆pomegranate rind 石榴皮prepared common monkshood daughter root 附子prepared salt 秋石pricklyash peel 花椒prince's-feather fruit 水荭花子prince's-feather herb 荭草puberulous glochidion herb 算盘子pubescent holly root 毛冬青pubescent pepper herb 毛蒟puff-ball 马勃pumice 浮石pummelo peel 化橘红puncturevine caltrop fruit 蒺藜purple lythrum herb 千屈菜purpleflower crotalaria herb 农吉利purpleflower holly leaf 四季青purslane speedwell herb 仙桃草pyrite 自然铜pyrolusite 无名异pyrrosia leaf 石韦quartz 白石英radde anemone rhizome 竹节香附radish seed 莱菔子raisin tree seed 枳具子ramie root 苎麻根rangooncreeper fruit 使君子realgar 雄黄red ochre 代赭石red paeony root 赤芍red psychotria leaf 山大颜red-knees herb 辣蓼reed rhizome 芦根rehmannia root 地黄remote lemongrass herb 芸香草rhesus macaque bezoar 猴枣rhubarb 大黄rice bean 赤小豆rice-grain sprout 谷芽ricepaperplant pith 通草rivier giantarum rhizome 魔芋romanet grape root 野葡萄rose 玫瑰花rose mallow root 地桃花rosewood heart wood 降香roughhaired holly root 岗梅根round cardamom fruit /java amomum fruit 白豆蔻rush 灯心草rust-coloured crotalaria herb 假地兰safflower 红花saffron 西红花sago leaf 凤尾蕉叶sal ammoniac 硇砂sampson st. john'swort herb 元宝草sanchi 三七sandalwood 檀香sappan wood 苏木sargentgloryvine stem 大血藤sarmentose pepper herb 假蒟savoury rhododendron leaf 烈香杜鹃sawtooth oak bark 橡木皮saxifraga 虎耳草scabrous doellingeria rhizome and root 东风菜scabrous elephantfoot herb 地胆头scabrous mosla herb 石荠苧scandent schefflera stem and leaf 七叶莲scarlet kadsura root 黑老虎根scorpion 全蝎sea horse 海马sea-ear shell 石决明seaweed 海藻semen nelumbinis 莲子semi-pinnated brake herb 半边旗senna leaf 番泻叶sensitiveplat herb 含羞草serpoletleaf sandwort herb 小无心菜serrate chloranthus root 及己serrate gtorybower herb 三对节sessile stemona root/japanese stemona root/tuber stemona root 百部sessileflower acanthopanax bark 短梗五加sevenlobed yam rhizome / foochow yam rhizome 绵萆解sharpleaf galangal fruit 益智仁sheepear inula herb 羊耳菊shepherdspurse herb 荠菜shiny cinquefoil root 翻白叶shinyleaf pricklyash root 两面针shorthairy antenoron herb 金线草shortleaf kyllinga herb 水蜈蚣shortstalk monkshood root/pendulous monkshood root 雪上一只蒿shorttube lycoris bulb 石蒜shouliang yam rhizome 薯莨shrubalthea bark 川槿皮siberian cocklour fruit 苍耳子silktree albizzia bark 合欢皮simple glorybower root 臭茉莉simpleleaf shrub chastetree fruit 蔓荆子sinense knotweed rhizome 蜈蚣七single roxburgh rose fruit 刺梨果sinkiang arnebia root /redroot gromwell root 紫草sinkiang fritillary bulb 伊贝母skyblue broomrape herb 列当slender dutchmanspipe root 青木香slenderstyle acanthopanax bark 五加皮/南small centipeda herb 鹅不食草smallfruit fig aerial root 榕须smallfruit rose root 小果蔷薇snake slough 蛇蜕snakegourd fruit 瓜蒌snakegourd seed 瓜蒌仁snow lotus herb 雪莲花snow of june herb 六月雪snowbell-leaf tickclover herb 广金钱草soda-apple night-shade herb 天茄子songaria cynomorium herb 锁阳south dodder seed / chinese dodder seed 菟丝子sowthistle tasselflower herb 一点红soybean germinated 大豆黄卷spanishneedles herb / railway beggarticks herb 鬼针草spiderflower seed 白花菜子spike aletris herb 粉条儿菜spina date seed 酸枣仁spiny amarauth herb or root 刺苋菜spreading hedyotis herb 白花蛇舌草sri lanka pouzolzia herb 雾水葛stalactite 钟乳石star anise 八角茴香starwort root 银柴胡stiff silkworm 僵蚕stone-like omphalia 雷丸stringy stonecrop herb 垂盆草striped crotalaria herb 猪屎豆suberect spatholobus stem 鸡血藤suffrutescent securinega twig 叶底珠sulphur 硫黄sun euphorbia herb 泽漆sunflower receptacle 向日葵sunset abelmoschus root 黄蜀葵swamp mahogany leaf 大叶桉叶sweet basil herb 罗勒sweet broomwort herb 冰糖草sweet osmanthus flower 桂花sweet wormwood herb 青蒿sweetscented oleander leaf 夹竹桃叶sword jackbean seed 刀豆子swordlike atractylodes rhizome / chinese atractylodes rhizome 苍术szechuan lovage rhizome 川芎szechuan melandium root 瓦草szechwan chinaberry fruit 川楝子。
专业英语-中药部分-专英chapter 6 共35页
即其过去分词形式。
Identification 鉴 别
Microscopical Characters
Transverse section Powder
Physical and Chemical Identification
Thin layer chromotography
cork 木栓层 phelloderm 栓内层 phloem 韧皮部 cambium形成层 xylem: ray、vessels 木质部：射线、导管
芦（根茎） 艼（不定根）
身（主根）
腿（较粗的支根）
须（较细的支根）
疣状突起（珍珠疙瘩）
性状描述是按照一定的顺序进行的
Main roots fusiform or cylindrical, 3-15 cm long, 1-2 cm in diameter; externally the upper part the lower part Rhizomes Texture fracture cambium ring bark Odour taste
Origin
Ginseng is the dried root and rhizoma of Panax ginseng C. A. Mey. (Fam. Araliaceae). The drug derived from the cultivated form is known as “Yuanshen”(garden ginseng) and the drug derived from the wild origin is known as “Linxia Shanshen” (Zihai). The drug is collected in autumn and washed clean.
药剂学专业英语词汇大全
药学名词（中-英）Chewable tablets 咀嚼片Mannitol /'mænɪtɒl/ n. [生化] 甘露醇，甘露糖醇Sorbitol /'sɔːbɪtɒl/ n. 山梨醇；山梨糖醇Sucrose /ˈsuːkrəʊz; ˈsuːkrəʊs/ n. [食品][有化] 蔗糖Fillers n. [涂料] 填充料，[涂料] 填料（filler复数形式）Binders n. [胶粘] 粘结剂；涂料粘合剂；夹子（binder的复数形式）Feel free 随便,感受自由,不吝指教,随你便Go ahead 你请便吧。
预防，预防法，预防治疗，预防性治疗prophylaxis 英/ˌprɒfəˈlæksɪs/adj. [生物] 异形的，[生物] 异态的；[化学] 多晶型的heteromorphic英 /,het(ə)rə(ʊ)'mɔːfɪk/ 中药Traditional Chinese Medicinal[数] 菱形；锭剂；菱形窗玻璃lozenge 英/ˈlɒzɪndʒ/ 含片舌下片Sublingual tablet 英 /sʌb'lɪŋgw(ə)l/ adj. 舌下的；舌下腺的n. 舌下腺；舌下神经舌下片buccal tablet /'bʌk(ə)l/ adj. 颊的；口的，口腔的Mucosa /mjuː'kəʊsən. [解剖] 粘膜溶出度和释放度dissolution and drug release test透皮贴剂Transdermal patches /træns'dɚməl; trænz'dɚməl/Assembly /əˈsembli/ n. 装配；集会，集合Inert /ɪˈnɜːt/adj. [化学] 惰性的；呆滞的；迟缓的；无效的Woven cloth 编织布nominal aperture标称口径,标称宽度Flanged rim 法兰边缘Hemispherical bottom 半球形底Retard evaporation /'rɪtɑːd/ vt. 延迟；阻止；妨碍；使减速口腔片Dental patches黏膜Mucous membrane /ˈmjuːkəs/分散片Dispersible tablet /dɪ'spɝsəbl/Soluble tablets 可溶片Gargling /ˈɡɑːɡl/v. 漱；漱口；（漱口时从喉底）发出（咕噜声）；漱喉；用漱口液n. 漱口；含漱剂，漱口剂；咕噜声；含酒精的饮料Opalescent /ˌəʊpəˈlesnt/ adj. 乳白色的；发乳白光的泡腾片Effervescent tablet 英/ˌefəˈvesnt/ adj. 冒泡的，沸腾的；兴奋的Sodium bicarbonate /ˈsəʊdiəm/ /ˌbaɪˈkɑːbənət/[无化] 碳酸氢钠；小苏打Carbon dioxide /ˈkɑːbən/ /daɪˈɒksaɪd/Citric acid 柠檬酸/ˈsɪtrɪk/Tartaric acid /tɑː'tærɪk/酒石酸Fumaric acid /fjʊ'mærɪk/ [有化] 富马酸；反丁烯二酸Vaginal tablet /vəˈdʒaɪnl/ 阴道片Vagina /vəˈdʒaɪnə/ n. [解剖] 阴道；叶鞘；鞘0922 disintegration test for suppositories and vaginal teblets 融变时限检查法/sə'pɑzə,tori/n. 栓剂；肛门塞药；塞药（suppository的复数形式）In a gradual, non-constant rate way 以一种渐进的，非恒定速率的方式In a specified release medium 在规定的释放介质中Gastro-resistant coating 肠溶衣（抗胃炎肠溶的）In the intestinal fluid 在肠液中Colon-specific film 结肠定位膜/ˈkəʊlən; ˈkəʊlɒn/Orally disintegrating tablets 口崩片Friability /fraiə'biliti/ n. 易碎性；脆弱Excipient 英 /ek'sɪpɪənt/ 美 /ɪk'sɪpɪənt/ 赋形剂辅料辅药赋形剂Thermolabile 英/,θɜːmə(ʊ)'leɪbaɪl; -bɪl/ adj. 受热即分解的；[生化][免疫] 不耐热的；感热的；热不稳定的Photosensitive 英/ˌfəʊtəʊˈsensətɪv/ adj. [电子] 光敏的；感光性的Mold contamination or deterioration 英 /dɪˌtɪəriəˈreɪʃn/ 发霉或变质Pharmaceutical excipientsEmulsion 英 /ɪˈmʌlʃn/ n. [药] 乳剂；[物化] 乳状液；感光乳剂Pellicle 英 /'pelɪk(ə)l/ 膜剂Propellant 英 /prəˈpelənt/ 抛射剂Solubilizer /'sɔljubilaizə/ 增溶剂Cosolvent /kəu'sɔlvənt/ n. 助溶剂Emulsifier 英 /ɪˈmʌlsɪfaɪə(r)/ n. 乳化剂，黏合剂Colourant 美/ˈkʌlərənt/ n. 颜料，染料；着色剂Adhesive 英 /ədˈhiːsɪv; ədˈhiːzɪv/ n. 粘合剂；胶带Anticaking agent [助剂] 防结块剂；抗凝剂Emollient 英 /ɪˈmɒliənt/ 润滑剂Osmotic pressure regulators 英 /ɒzˈmɒtɪk/ 渗透压调节剂Adhesive 英 /ədˈhiːsɪv; ədˈhiːzɪv/ n. 粘合剂；胶带adj. 黏合的；黏性的；可粘的Binder n. [胶粘] 粘合剂；活页夹；装订工；捆缚者；用以绑缚之物Anticaking agent [助剂] 防结块剂；抗凝剂Glidant n. 助滑剂，助流剂Preservatives 美 /prɪ'zɝvətɪv/ n. 防腐的（preservative的复数）；[助剂] 防腐剂；保存剂Sweeteners n. 甜味剂（sweetener的复数形式）Suspending agent [助剂] 悬浮剂Flavoring additive coatingAromatic agent 芳香剂Antiadhesive 抗黏着剂抗粘着剂Antioxidant synergist 抗氧化增效剂英 /'sɪnədʒɪst/ n. [助剂] 增效剂，配合剂；协作剂Chelating agent /'ki:leitiŋ/化学] 螯合剂；络合剂Humectant 英/hjuːˈmektənt/ adj. 湿润的；湿润剂的n. [助剂] 湿润剂Flocculant /'flɑkjələnt/n. 凝聚剂；（治理污水用）絮凝剂Pressure sensitive adhesive [胶粘] 压敏粘着剂；[胶粘] 压感胶粘剂；压敏型黏合剂Lyophilized filler 冻干机英 /laɪ'ɒfɪlaɪz/Lyoprotectant 冻干保护剂Vacant capsule 空心胶囊Colloid stabilizer 胶体稳定剂英 /'kɒlɒɪd/ adj. 胶质的，胶体的n. 胶状体emollient vaccine adjuvant 润肤剂疫苗佐剂Mucosal 英 /,mju:'kəʊ'səl/ adj. 粘膜的Percutaneous or topical administration 经皮或局部给药英/ˌpɜːkjuːˈteɪniəs/ adj. 经皮的；经由皮肤的英/ˈtɒpɪkl/ adj. 局部的；论题的；时事问题的；局部地区的Inhalation administration 英/ˌɪnhəˈleɪʃn/ 吸入给药Ocular administration 英/ˈɒkjələ(r)/ 眼部给药。
中医药名词英文翻译01(学科相关词汇)
01.001中医(1)traditional Chinesemedicine；(2)traditionalChinese physician (1)起源与形成于中国的具有整体观念、辨证论治等特点的医学；(2)本学科专业职业队伍。
01.002中药Chinese materia medica在中医理论指导下应用的药物。
包括中药材、中药饮片和中成药等。
01.003中医学traditional Chinese medicine以中医药理论与实践经验为主体，研究人类生命活动中健康与疾病转化规律及其预防、诊断、治疗、康复和保健的综合性科学。
01.004中药学Chinese materia medica中药学科的统称。
研究中药基本理论和各种药材饮片、中成药的来源、采制、性能、功效、临床应用等知识的学科。
01.005中医药traditional Chinese medicineand pharmacy中医与中药的合称。
01.006中医药学traditional Chinese medicineand pharmacy 中医学与中药学的合称，侧重反映中医与中药两者共同发展，密不可分。
01.007中西医结合integration of traditional andwestern medicine 以现代医学等现代科学知识及手段来继承和发展中医药，中西医学相互补充，取长补短，诊治疾病的医学形式。
01.008中医基础理论basic theory of traditionalChinese medicine 研究和阐明中医学的基本概念、基本理论、基本规律、基本原则的学科。
01.009中医诊断学diagnostics of traditionalChinese medicine 根据中医学的理论体系，研究诊察病情、判断病种、辨别证候的基础理论、基本知识和基本技能的学科。
01.010方剂学prescriptions of Chinesemateria medica研究治法与方剂配伍规律及其临床运用的学科。
中医专业英语基础
中医专业英语基础1. 医学基础（Medical foundation）- Human anatomy: The study of the structure and organs of the human body.- Physiology: The study of how the body functions and its various systems.- Pathology: The study of diseases, their causes, and progression. - Pharmacology: The study of drugs and their effects on the body. - Biochemistry: The study of chemical processes and substances in living organisms.- Microbiology: The study of microorganisms and their effects on health.- Immunology: The study of the immune system and its response to diseases.- Genetics: The study of genes and heredity.2. 中医理论（Theory of Traditional Chinese Medicine）- Yin and Yang: The concept of opposing yet complementary forces in the body.- Qi (Chi): The vital energy that flows through the body and maintains health.- Meridians: The channels through which Qi flows in the body.- Five Elements Theory: The belief that the body is made up of the five elements - wood, fire, earth, metal, and water - which are interconnected and influence health.- Zang-Fu Organs: The system of organs in traditional Chinese medicine, including the Yin and Yang organs.- Eight Principles: The classification of diseases according to four pairs of opposites - Yin/Yang, Cold/Heat, Deficiency/Excess, andInterior/Exterior.- Syndromes: The patterns in which symptoms present in traditional Chinese medicine, used for diagnosing and treating diseases.3. 中药学（Pharmacology of Traditional Chinese Medicine）- Traditional Chinese herbs: The various plants, minerals, and animal substances used in traditional Chinese medicine.- Herbal formulas: The combinations of herbs used to treat specific diseases or conditions.- Herbal identification and processing: The methods used to identify and prepare herbs for medicinal use.- Prescription and dosage: The principles and guidelines for prescribing and administering herbal treatments.- Toxicology: The study of the potential toxicity and side effects of traditional Chinese herbs.4. 中医诊断（Diagnosis in Traditional Chinese Medicine）- Observation: The examination of a patient's physical appearance, including the tongue, face, and body.- Listening and smelling: The assessment of a patient's voice, breath, and body odors.- Inquiry: The gathering of information about a patient's medical history, symptoms, and lifestyle.- Palpation: The use of touch to assess pulse, acupuncture points, and areas of tenderness.- Diagnosis methods: The different approaches used to diagnose diseases in traditional Chinese medicine, such as the Eight Principles, Five Elements, and Zang-Fu organs.5. 中医治疗（Treatment in Traditional Chinese Medicine）- Acupuncture: The insertion of thin needles into specific points on the body to stimulate Qi flow and balance Yin and Yang.- Herbal medicine: The use of traditional Chinese herbs in various forms, such as decoctions, powders, or pills, to treat diseases.- Tuina (Chinese massage): The manipulation of the body's muscles and soft tissues to promote circulation and relieve pain.- Cupping: The application of heated cups to the skin to create suction and promote blood flow.- Moxibustion: The burning of dried herbs (usually Artemisia vulgaris) near the skin to warm and stimulate acupuncture points. - Qigong: A combination of physical exercises, breathing techniques, and meditation aimed at cultivating Qi and improving overall health.6. 中医研究方法（Research Methods in Traditional Chinese Medicine）- Clinical trials: The systematic study of the safety and effectiveness of traditional Chinese medicine treatments in humans. - Pharmacological research: The investigation of the active components and mechanisms of action of traditional Chinese herbs. - Epidemiological studies: The analysis of disease patterns and risk factors in specific populations.- Case studies: The examination of individual patients' experiences and responses to traditional Chinese medicine treatments.- Experimental studies: The use of laboratory or animal models to investigate the effects of traditional Chinese medicine interventions.- Systematic reviews and meta-analyses: The synthesis of multiplestudies to evaluate the overall effectiveness of traditional Chinese medicine treatments.。
药学专业英语
药学专业英语药学是一门研究药物的起源、药物的制备、药物的作用机理、药物的使用方法以及药物对人体的影响等方面的学科。
药学专业英语是药学专业学生必须掌握的一门语言技能，它包括药学中常见的术语、药品名称、药品分类、药品用途、药品剂量等内容。
本文将从药品分类、药品用途、药品剂量等方面介绍药学专业英语。
一、药品分类药品根据其化学结构、药理学特性、制剂形式等方面可以分为多种不同的类型，常见的药品分类如下：1. 化学药品（Chemical drugs）：指由化学合成方法制备的药物，如阿司匹林（Aspirin）、盐酸氯丙嗪（Chlorpromazine hydrochloride）等。
2. 生物制品（Biological products）：指由生物体或其分离物制备的药物，如生长激素（Growth hormone）、乙肝疫苗（HepatitisB vaccine）等。
3. 中药（Traditional Chinese medicine，TCM）：指由中草药或其提取物制备的药物，如黄芪（Astragalus membranaceus）、人参（Panax ginseng）等。
4. 放射性药品（Radiopharmaceuticals）：指含有放射性同位素的药品，如碘-131（Iodine-131）、锝-99m（Technetium-99m）等。
5. 非处方药（Over-the-counter drugs，OTC）：指不需要医生处方即可购买的药品，如感冒药（Cold medicine）、止痛药（Painreliever）等。
6. 处方药（Prescription drugs）：指需要医生处方才能购买的药品，如抗生素（Antibiotic）、抗癫痫药（Antiepileptic drug）等。
二、药品用途药品的用途是指药品的治疗作用和适应症。
不同的药品适用于不同的疾病和症状，以下是一些常见的药品用途：1. 消炎镇痛（Anti-inflammatory and analgesic）：用于缓解疼痛和炎症，如阿司匹林（Aspirin）、布洛芬（Ibuprofen）等。
英语词汇(中医篇)
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science of emergentology of traditional Chinese medicine 针灸学： 研究经络、腧穴、操作技能、治疗 法则、作用机制及防治疾病规律的中医学科 science of acupuncture and moxibustion of traditional 。 Chinese medicine 中医推拿学： 研究推拿治疗原理及其应用的 临床中医学。
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27 中药化学：运用化学原理和方法研究中药化 学成分的中药学科。 28
pharmaceutical botany
chemistry of Chinese materia medica 中药药理学：运用现代科学方法研究中药与 机体（包括病原体）相互作用及其作用规律 的中药学科。 pharmacology of Chinese materia medica 中药鉴别学：研究中药鉴别的中药学科。
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10 中医内科学：研究外感温病、内伤杂病等内 科疾病诊治与预防的临床中医学。 11
prescriptions of Chinese materia medica
internal medicine of traditional Chinese medicine 中医外科学：研究疮疡、瘿、瘤、岩、乳房 病、皮肤病、肛门、直肠疾病及外科杂病的 诊治与预防的临床中医学。 surgery of traditional Chinese medicine 中医皮肤科学：研究皮肤疾病诊治与预防的 中医外科学。
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39 中国针灸学会： 中国针灸全国性学术团体。 40
The World Federation of Acupuncture-Moxibustion Societies
中西医临床专业词汇英语
中西医临床专业词汇英语English:In the field of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), there are many specialized terms that are important for clinical practice. Some common clinical terms in TCM include "qi" which refers to the vital energy or life force, "yin and yang" which represents the concept of balance and harmony in the body, "meridians" which are the channels through which qi flows, and "acupuncture points" which are specific points along the meridians where acupuncture needles are inserted. Other important terms include "TCM pattern differentiation" which is the process of identifying the pattern of disharmony in a patient, "herbal medicine" which refers to the use of plants and minerals for medicinal purposes, and "cupping therapy" which involves the use of cups to create suction on the skin to promote healing.Chinese:在中医领域中，有许多专业术语对临床实践非常重要。
(完整版)天然药物化学专业英语词汇
天然药物化学专业英语词汇中药traditional Chinese drug生药crude drug草药medicinal herb民族药ethnic drug地产药材native drug道地药材famous-region drug中成药Chinese patent medicine海洋生药学marine pharmacognosy药用植物学medicinal botany植物化学phytochemistry植物化学分类学plant chemotaxonomy生药拉丁名Latin name of crude drug学名scientific name来源source混淆品adulterant类同品allied drug伪品counterfeit drug代用品substitute掺伪adulteration天然产物natural product化学成分chemical constituent有效成分effective constituent主成分main constituent活性成分active constituent莽草酸途径shikimic acid pathway乙酸一丙二酸途径acetate-malonate pathway乙酸- 甲瓦龙酸途径acetate-mevalonate pathway单糖monosaccharide戊糖pentose己精hexose庚糖heptose辛糖octose脱氧糖deoxysaccharide, deoxysugar呋喃糖furanose吡喃糖pyranose寡糖oligosaccharide二糖disaccharide三糖trisaccharide四糖tetrasaccharide五糖pentosacc haride多糖polysaccharide淀粉starch树胶gum果胶pectin半纤维素hemicellulose纤维素cellulose甲壳质chitin肝素heparin硫酸软骨素chondroitin sulfate玻璃酸hyaluronic acid直链淀粉amylose支链淀粉amylopectin糖原glycogen费林试验Fehling test苷glycoside糖杂体heteroside苷元aglycone苦杏仁酶emulsin氰苷cyanogenic glycoside, cyanogenetic glycoside 酚苷phenolic glycoside多酚polyphenol醛苷aldehyde glycoside醇苷alcoholic glycoside吲哚苷indole glycoside树脂醇苷resinol glycoside硫苷thioglycoside呫吨酮xanthone呫吨酮苷xanthonoid glycoside蒽醌anthraquinone蒽醌苷anthraquinone glycoside蒽酚anthranol氧化蒽酚oxanthranol蒽酮anthrone二蒽酮dianthrone羟基蒽醌hydroxyanthraquinone博恩特雷格反应Borntrager reaction 黄酮类flavonoid黄酮苷flavonoid glycoside黄酮flavone黄烷flavane黄酮醇flavonol黄烷酮flavanone黄烷酮醇flavanonol异黄酮isoflavone异黄烷酮isoflavanone新黄酮类neoflavonoid裂环烯醚萜苷secoiridoid glycoside 木脂体lignan木脂内酯lignanolide新木脂体neolignan木素lignin萜terpene萜类terpenoid半萜hemiterpene单萜monoterpene倍半萜sesquiterpene二萜diterpene三萜triterpene四萜tetraterpene多萜polyterpene齐墩果烷oleanane挥发油volatile oil精油essential oil鞣质tannin鞣酸tannic acid可水解鞣质hydrolysable tannin缩合鞣质condensed tannin鞣酐phlobaphene鞣花鞣质ellagitannin没食子鞣质gallotannin双缩脲反应biuret reaction脂肪fat脂肪油fatty oil去油de-fatting蜡wax环烯醚萜苷iridoid glycoside环烯醚萜iridoid裂环烯醚苷secoiridoid皂化saponification酸败rancidity饱和脂肪酸saturated fatty acid不饱和脂肪酸unsaturated fatty acid有机酸organic acid树脂resin油树脂oleoresin树胶树脂gum resin香树脂balsam香脂酸balsamic acid苷树脂glycosidal resin苦味素bitter principle色素pigment微量元素trace element生物碱alkaloid吖啶生物碱acridine alkaloid阿朴啡类生物碱aporphine alkaloid苄基异喹啉生物碱benzylisoquinoline alkaloid双苄基异喹啉生物碱bisbenzylisoquinoline alkaloid 双吲哚生物碱bisindole alkaloid咪唑生物碱imidazole alkaloid吲哚生物碱indole alkaloid吲哚联啶生物碱indolizidine alkaloid吲哚烷胺生物碱indolylalkylamine alkaloid异喹啉生物碱isoquinoline alkaloid大环生物碱macrocyclic alkaloid吗啡烷生物碱morphinane alkaloid羟吲哚生物碱oxindole alkaloid菲啶生物碱phenanthridine alkaloid苯烷胺生物碱phenylalkylamine alkaloid哌啶生物碱piperidine alkaloid嘌呤生物碱purine alkaloid吡啶生物碱pyridine alkaloid吡咯生物碱pyrrolidine alkaloid吡咯联啶生物碱pyrrolizidine alkaloid喹唑啉生物碱quinazoline alkaloid喹啉生物碱quinoline alkaloid喹啉联啶生物碱quinolizidine alkaloid甾体生物碱steroid alkaloid萜类生物碱terpenoid alkaloid四氢异喹啉生物碱tetrahydroisoquinoline alkaloid碘化汞钾试剂Mayer's reagent碘化铋钾试剂Dragendorff's reagent碘化钾碘试剂Wagner's reagent硅钨酸试剂Bertrand's reagent, silicotungstic acid reagent磷钼酸试剂Sonnenschein's reagent, phospho-molybdic acid reagent 苦味酸试剂Hager's reagent, picric acid reagent矾酸铵-浓硫酸试液Mandelin test solution钼酸铵-浓硫酸试液Frohde test solution甲醛-浓硫酸试液Marquis test solution莨菪烷tropane莨菪烷生物碱tropane alkaloid除虫菊素类pyrethroid-acetal 醛缩醇acetal- 乙酰acid 酸-al 醛alcohol 醇-aldehyde 醛alkali- 碱allyl 丙烯基alkoxy- 烷氧基-amide 酰胺amino- 氨基的-amidine 脒-amine 胺-ane 烷anhydride 酐anilino- 苯胺基aquo- 含水的-ase 酶-ate 含氧酸的盐、酯-atriyne 三炔azo- 偶氮benzene 苯bi- 在盐类前表示酸式盐bis- 双-borane 硼烷bromo- 溴butyl 丁基-carbinol 甲醇carbonyl 羰基-caboxylic acid 羧酸centi- 10-2chloro- 氯代cis- 顺式condensed 缩合的、冷凝的cyclo- 环deca- 十deci 10-1-dine 啶dodeca- 十二-ene 烯epi- 表epoxy- 环氧-ester 酯-ether 醚ethoxy- 乙氧基ethyl 乙基fluoro- 氟代-form 仿-glycol 二醇hemi- 半hendeca- 十一hepta- 七heptadeca- 十七hexa- 六hexadeca- 十六-hydrin 醇hydro- 氢或水hydroxyl 羟基hypo- 低级的，次-ic 酸的，高价金属-ide 无氧酸的盐，酰替…胺，酐-il 偶酰-imine 亚胺iodo- 碘代iso- 异，等，同-ite 亚酸盐keto- 酮ketone 酮-lactone 内酯mega- 106meta- 间，偏methoxy- 甲氧基methyl 甲基micro- 10-6milli- 10-3mono- ( mon-) 一，单nano- 10-9nitro- 硝基nitroso- 亚硝基nona- 九nonadeca- 十octa- 八octadeca- 十八-oic 酸的-ol 醇-one 酮ortho- 邻，正，原-ous 亚酸的，低价金属oxa- 氧杂-oxide 氧化合物-oxime 肟oxo- 酮oxy- 氧化-oyl 酰para- 对位，仲penta- 五pentadeca- 十五per- 高，过petro- 石油phenol 苯酚phenyl 苯基pico- 10-12poly- 聚，多quadri- 四quinque- 五semi- 半septi- 七sesqui 一个半sexi- 六sulfa- 磺胺sym- 对称syn- 顺式，同，共ter- 三tetra- 四tetradeca- 十四tetrakis- 四个thio- 硫代trans- 反式，超，跨-yl 基-ylene 撑(二价基，价在不同原子上）-yne 炔。