中药专业英语重点词汇
药典
? pharmacopoeia 药典
? drug standard 药品标准
? specifications 检测项目
? drug production 药品生存
? description 性状
? identification 鉴别
? purity test 纯度检查
? content assay 含量测定
? strength 规格
? storage贮藏
? preparation 制备
? drug substances 药品
? dosage forms 剂型
? compounded preparations复方制剂
? excipients 辅料
? medical devices 医疗器械
? dietary supplements 食品补充剂
? excipient 辅料
? universal test 常规检查
? specific test 专属检查
? content assay 含量测定
? Gi nsenoside 人参皂苷
? diluent 稀释液
? Botanic Characteristics 植物学特征
? Histology Characteristics 组织学特征
? Foreign Organic Matter 外来（有机）物
? Alcohol-Soluble Extractives 醇溶物
? Loss on Drying 干燥失重
? Total Ash 总灰分
? Acid-Insoluble Ash 酸不溶灰分
? Contaminants 毒害物
? Heavy Metals 重金属
? Pesticide Residues 农药残留
? Specified Microorganisms 微生物抑制菌（控制）? NLT no less than 不少于
? NMT no more than 不多于
? TLC 薄层色谱法
? Standar d solution 对照品
? Sample solution 供试品
? Adsorbent 吸附剂
? Application volume 进样量（应用体积）? Development solvent 展开剂
? Spray reagent 显色剂
? Acceptance criteria 验收准则
? Retention time 保留时间
? Extract提取物extraction 提取? tablet 片剂天然产物化学
? natural product 天然产物
? chemical compound 化合物
? pharmacological activity 药理活性
? biological activity 生理活性
? drug discovery 药物开发
? drug design 药物设计
? total synthesis 全合成
? semi-synthesis 半合成
? marine organism 海洋生物
? microorganism fermentation broths 微生物发酵液? compound library 化合物库
? pharmacophore 药效团
? genomic; prot eome 基因组的；蛋白组? chemical diversity 化学多样性
? active principle 活性成分
? lead compound 先导化合物
? secondary metabolite 二级代谢产物
? molecule 分子，微粒
? synonymous 同义的
? bioassay 生物检定
? bioassay-guided isolation 生物活性导向的分离? analogue 类似物
? HTS 高通量筛选
? combinatorial chemistry 组合化学
? dereplication 去重复化
? formulation 制剂
? mimic 模拟物
? de novo 创新
? synthetic 合成的
? bioactivity 生物活性
? biodiversity 生物多样性
? antimicrobial 抗微生物的
? antiviral 抗病毒的
? target 生物靶标
? extraction 提取
? isolation 分离
? identification鉴定
? separation 分离，分开
? fraction ate 分离
? in vivo 体内的
? in vitro体外的
药理学
? pharmacology 药理学
? ligand 配体
? receptor 受体
? mechanism of action 反应机制
? abso rption 吸收
? distribution 分布
? biotransformation 吸收，生物转化? metabolism 新陈代谢
? excretion 排泄
? elimination 消除
? medicinal preparation 药物制剂
? dosage form剂型
? intelligent prescri ption 合理的处方
? medication 药物治疗
? concentration 浓度
? active transfer 主动转运
? passive transfer 被动转运
? Enzymology 酶学
? biological membrane 生物膜
? pharmacokinetics 药动学
? half-life period 半衰期
? pharma codynamics 药效学
? preclinical medical science 基础医学
? action and effect作用与影响
? structure-activity relationship 构效关系
? interspecies variation 种属差异
? clinical pharmacology 临床药理学
? pharmacotherapeutics 药物治疗学
? chemotherapeutic agent 化疗药物
? toxicology 毒理学
? adverse effect 不良反应
? Intoxication 中毒
?心heart cardiac 加粗为形容词
?肝liver hepatic
?脾spleen
?肺lung pulmonary
?肾kidney renal
? 肠intestine intestinal
?胃stomach gastric
?胆bile (胆汁)
?尿urine
? LD50半数致死量
药剂学
? pharmaceutics 药剂学
? biopharmaceutics 生物药剂学? new chemical entity (NCE) 新的化学实体分子? medication 治疗药物
? route of administration 给药途径
? target site 靶部位
? formulation 制剂
? dosage form; dose 剂型；剂量
? DDS drug delivery system 药物传输系统? solid formulation 固体制剂? active ingredient 活性成分
? solubility 溶解度
? excipient辅料
? solut ions 溶液剂
? aromatic water 芳香水剂
? syrups 糖浆剂
? tinctures 酊剂
? suspensions 混悬剂
? injections 注射剂
? eye drops 滴眼剂
? tablets 片剂
? powders 散剂
? caps ule 胶囊剂
? granules 颗粒剂
? drop pills滴丸剂
? bioavailability 生物利用度
? therapeutic response 治疗效果
? systemic circulation 体循环
? dynamic equilibrium 动态平衡
? plasma concentration 血药浓度
? unbound drug 游离药物
? therapeutic index 治疗指数
? unchanged form 原形；intact form 原形? the time course of drug 药时曲线
? coadministration 同时服用
? composition 处方
? formulation处方
? frequency of administration给药频率
? decoction 汤剂
? mixtures 合剂
? oral liquid 口服液
? fluid extracts 流浸膏剂
? extracts 浸膏剂
? patch 贴膏剂
? bolus 丸
? powder散
? plaster 膏
? pellet丹
药物分析
? analytical chemistry 分析化学
? qualitative analysis定性分析
? quantitative analysis 定量分析
? elements 元素
? ions 离子
? compounds 化合物
? sample composition 样品构成
? analysis 分析
? analyst 分析者
? analyte 分析物
? pharmaceutical analysis 药物分析
? doping control 兴奋剂检测
? formulation analysis制剂分析
? physical and chemical inspection 理化检验? finished drugs 药物成品
? qualit y observation 质量考察
? preparation formulated 调配制剂
? quality control 质量控制
? quality standard 质量标准
? selective 选择性的
? specific 专属性的
? method validation 方法学验证
? accuracy 准确度
? recov ery 回收率
? spiked recovery 加样回收率
? precision 精密度
? specificity专属性
? detection limit 检测限
? quantitation limit 定量限
? linearity 线性
? range 范围
? robustness 耐用性
? relati ve standard deviation 相对标准偏差? signal-to-noise ratios 信噪比
? HPLC高效液相色谱法
? UPLC 超高效液相色谱法
? DAD 二极管阵列检测器
? UVD 紫外检测器
? ELSD 蒸法光散射检测器
? MS 质谱
? UV-Vis 紫外-可见分光光度计
? GC-MS 气相色谱-质谱联用仪
? binary gradient mobile phase 二元梯度流动相? chromatograph ic column 色谱柱
药品说明书
? package insert 说明书
? drug instructions 药品说明书
? prescribing information 处方信息
? Indications and usage 适应症
? Dosage and administration 用法用量
? Dosage forms and strengths 剂型规格
? Contraindications 禁忌症
? Warning s 警告
? Precautions 注意事项
? Adverse reactions 不良反应
? Drug interactions 药物相互作用
? Overdosage 用药过量? Description 药物介绍
? Specific populations 特定人群
? Pregnancy 孕妇
? Nursing Mothers/ Lac tation 哺乳期妇女
? Pediatric Use 儿童用药
? Geriatric Use 老年人用药
? Clinical pharmacology 临床药理学
? Mechanism of action 反应机制
? Pharmacodynamics 药效学
? Pharmacokinetics 药动学
? Nonclinical toxicology 非临床毒理学
? Carcinogenesis 致癌
? Mut agenesis 致突变
? Impairment of fertility 致畸
? Clinical study 临床研究
? How supplied/ Package 包装
? Storage 贮存
? Shelf life 有效期
? Black box warning 黑框警告
? active ingredient 活性成分
? inactive component 非活性成分
? failure/insufficiency 不足
? damage/impairment 损伤
? hepatic/renal impairment 肝/肾损伤
? infectious diarrhea 感染性腹泻
? delayed-release tablet 缓释片剂
? enteric-coated 包有肠溶衣的
?一天两次twice a day
? oral administration 口服
? ion channe l 离子通道
? secretion 分泌物
? nhibitor 抑制剂
? positive patients 阳性患者
? area under the curve 曲线下面积
? maximum concentration 最大浓度
? half-life 半衰期
? randomized 随机的
? double-blind 双盲
? placebo-controlled 安慰剂对照
? placebo-free 无安慰剂
? multi-center study 多中心研究
中医药
? Traditional Chinese Medicine TCM 中医学? Science of Chinese Materia Medica 中药学? Chinese Medicinals 中药(Chines herbs, minerals and animal products)
? Chinese herbal medicines 中草药? Crude medicinal materials 中药材
? Authentic medicinal materials 道地药材? Processing pieces 中药饮片? Chinese patent medicines 中成药? TCM physician / TCM p ractitioner 中医医生? Pharmacist of TCM 中药师? University of TCM 中医药大学? properties and actions 药性
? processing 炮制
? compatibility 配伍
? contraindication 禁忌
? rehabilitation 康复
? hea lth care 保健
? harmonious interaction 和谐相互作用
? Imbalance 失衡
? meridian 经络
? symptom 症
? syndrome /pattern 证
? syndrome differentiation 辩证
? pattern discrimination 分型
? pathogenic factor 致病因素
?four natures 四气
寒cold
凉cool
温warm
热hot
平neutral
?five flavors 五味
辛pungent
甘sweet
苦bitter
酸sour
咸salty
?six excesses 六邪
风wind
寒cold
热fire/heat
湿dampness
燥dryness
暑summer-heat
?阴阳yin and yang
表里exterior and interior
寒热cold and heat
虚实deficiency and excess
?升降沉浮lifting, lowering, floating and sinking 毒性toxicity
归经meridian tropism
?purifying and cutting 修制
?processing with water: softening/rinsing
水制：润/漂
?processing with fire 火制
?stir-baking with liquid adjuvants: honey, wine, vinegar, saline, ginger juice
炙：蜜糖，酒，醋，盐，姜汁
?processing with both and water: steaming, boiling 水火共制：蒸，煮
?compatibility 配伍
?incompatibility 相反
?mutual reinforcement/ assistance 相须/使?mutual restraint/ detoxication/ inhibition 相胃/杀/恶
?18反18 incompatible medicaments
19畏19 medicaments of mutual antagonisms ?oral/external 内服/外用
?decoction 汤剂
?decocted first/later 先煎/后下
?boiled with wrapped herbs 包煎
? decocted or boiled separately另煎
?解表药CHMs for Relieving Exterior Syndromes ?清热药CHMs for Clearing Interior Heat
?泻下药Cathartic CHMs
?祛湿药CHMs for Removing Dampness
?温里药Warming Interior CHMs
?理气药CHMs for Regulating Qi
?消食药CHMs for Relieving Food Retention
?止血药Hemostatic CHMs
?活血化瘀药
CHMs for Invigorating Circulation and Removing Blood Stasis
?化痰止咳药
Phlegm Resolving, Antitussive and antiasthmatic CHMs
?安神药Tranquillizers
?平肝息风药
CHMs for Calming the Liver and Stopping Endogenous Wind
?开窍药Resuscitative CHMs
?补虚
药Restorative CHMs
?收敛固涩药Astringent CHMs
?外用药CHMs for External Application
医学专业英语单词
Chaper 1 psychoanalysis n. 精神分析brain n. 脑 intestine n.肠inflammation n.炎症endoscope n.内镜pancreas n.胰腺psychology n.心理学electrocardiogram n.心电图enteritis n.肠炎tumor n.肿瘤 muscle n.肌肉organ n.器官 abdomen n.腹（部）organism n.有机体，生物体surgeon n.外科医生surgery n.外科（学）malignant a.恶性的immune n.免疫 tissue n.组织molecule n.分子，微小颗粒urine n.尿液stool n.大便，粪便vertebra n.椎骨formula n.处方 cortex n.皮质，皮层appendix n.阑尾 thorax n.胸larynx n. 喉 pharynx n.咽 Chapter 2 kidney n.肾脏receptor n.感受器，受体chromosome n.染色体embryo n.胚胎 gene n.基因catabolism n.分解代谢
anabolism n.合成代谢infection n.感染puncture n.穿刺fat n.脂肪 spine n.脊柱exocrine a.外分泌的cartilage n.软骨spleen n.脾脏gallbladder n.胆囊digestive system 消化系统urinary a.泌尿的respiratory a.呼吸的uterus n.子宫skull n.头颅，头骨pelvic cavity 盆腔trachea n.气管esophagus n.食管bronchial tube 支气管aorta n.主动脉diaphragm n.横膈膜pleura（复，pleurae）n.胸膜urinary bladder 膀胱rectum n.直肠cartilage n.软骨umbilicus n.脐ovary n.卵巢 inferior a.下面的superior a.上面的skeletal muscle 骨骼肌striated muscle 横纹肌 Chapter 3 capillary n.毛细血管artery n.动脉chamber n.腔，小室atrium n.心房ventricle n.室，脑室，心室valve n.瓣膜 mitral a.僧帽状的，二尖瓣的breastbone n.胸骨
(完整版)医学专业英语翻译及答案
Chapter 1 Passage 1 Human Body In this passage you will learn: 1. Classification of organ systems 2. Structure and function of each organ system 3. Associated medical terms To understand the human body it is necessary to understand how its parts are put together and how they function. The study of the body's structure is called anatomy; the study of the body's function is known as physiology. Other studies of human body include biology, cytology, embryology, histology, endocrinology, hematology, immunology, psychology etc. 了解人体各部分的组成及其功能，对于认识人体是必需的。研究人体结构的科学叫解剖学；研究人体功能的科学叫生理学。其他研究人体的科学包括生物学、细胞学、胚胎学、组织学、内分泌学、血液学、遗传学、免疫学、心理学等等。 Anatomists find it useful to divide the human body into ten systems, that is, the skeletal system, the muscular system, the circulatory system, the respiratory system, the digestive system, the urinary system, the endocrine system, the nervous system, the reproductive system and the skin. The principal parts of each of these systems are described in this article. 解剖学家发现把整个人体分成骨骼、肌肉、循环、呼吸、消化、泌尿、内分泌、神经、生殖系统以及感觉器官的做法是很有帮助的。本文描绘并阐述了各系统的主要部分。 The skeletal system is made of bones, joints between bones, and cartilage. Its function is to provide support and protection for the soft tissues and the organs of the body and to provide points of attachment for the muscles that move the body. There are 206 bones in the human skeleton. They have various shapes - long, short, cube - shaped, flat, and irregular. Many of the long bones have an interior space that is filled with bone marrow, where blood cells are made. 骨骼系统由骨、关节以及软骨组成。它对软组织及人体器官起到支持和保护作用，并牵动骨胳肌，引起各种运动。人体有206根骨头。骨形态不一，有长的、短、立方的、扁的及不规则的。许多长骨里有一个内层间隙，里面充填着骨髓，这即是血细胞的制造场所。 A joint is where bones are joined together. The connection can be so close that no movement is possible, as is the case in the skull. Other kinds of joints permit movement: either back and forth in one plane - as with the hinge joint of the elbow - or movement around a single axis - as with the pivot joint that permits the head to rotate. A wide range of movement is possible when the ball - shaped end of one bone fits into a socket at the end of another bone, as they do in the shoulder and hip joints. 关节把骨与骨连接起来。颅骨不能运动，是由于骨与骨之间的连接太紧密。但其它的关节可允许活动，如一个平面上的前后屈伸运动，如肘关节；或是绕轴心旋转运动，如枢轴点允许头部转动。如果一根骨的球形末端插入另一根骨的臼槽里，大辐度的运动（如肩关节、髋关节）即成为可能。 Cartilage is a more flexible material than bone. It serves as a protective, cushioning layer where bones come together. It also connects the ribs to the breastbone and provides a structural base for the nose and the external ear. An infant's skeleton is made of cartilage that is gradually replaced by bone as the infant grows into an adult. 软骨是一种比一般骨更具韧性的物质。它是骨连结的保护、缓冲层。它把肋骨与胸骨连结起来，也是鼻腔与内耳的结构基础。一个婴儿的骨骼就是由软骨组成，然后不断生长、
常用骨科医学专业英语词汇
常用骨科医学专业英语词汇 骨科ORTHOPEDICS 1、概论INTRODUCTION *fracture n.骨折 pathological fracture 病理骨折 fatigue fracture 疲劳骨折 *open fracture 开放骨折 close fracture 闭合骨折 *comminuted fracture粉碎性骨折 compressed fracture 压缩骨折 shock n.休克 *deformity n.畸形 tenderness n.压痛 swelling n.肿胀 ecchymosis n.瘀斑 obstacle n.功能障碍 *bonefascial compartment syndrome 骨筋膜室综合征infection n.感染 spinal cord injury 脊髓损伤 surrounding nerve 周围神经 *fat embolism 脂肪栓塞 bedsore n.褥疮 arthroclisis n.关节僵硬 ischemic necrosis 缺血性坏死 ischemic contraction 缺血性挛缩 *traumatic arthritis 创伤性关节炎 hematoma n.血肿 *callus n.骨痂 heal n.愈合 *synovitis n.滑膜炎 *ligament n.韧带 *tendon n.肌腱 * pyogenic osteomyelitis 化脓性骨髓炎 *reduction n.复位 *bone traction 骨牵引 *osteoporosis n.骨质疏松 2、上肢骨折FRACTURE OF UPPER EXTREMITIES clavicle n.锁骨 *humerus n.肱骨 *rotation n.旋转 supracondyle n.髁上 blister n.水疱 pulsate n.搏动 thrombus n.血栓 *cancellous n.松质骨 *epiphysis n.骨骺 *injury n.损伤 *joint n.关节stability n.稳定 ulna n.尺骨 radius n.桡骨 metacarpal bone 掌骨 bone graft 植骨 hemostasis 止血 *periosteum n.骨膜 tension n.张力 adhesion n.粘连 *skin grafting 植皮 *arthrodesis n.关节融合 extrusion n.挤压 gangrene n.坏疽 pallor n.苍白、灰白 *amputation n.截肢 plaster n.石膏 paralysis n.瘫痪 bandage n.绷带 2、手外伤HAND TRAUMA avulsion n.撕脱 *dislocation n.脱位 stiff adj.僵硬 3、下肢骨折与关节损伤FRACTURE OF LOWER EXTREMITIES AND ARTICULAR INJURY femur n.股骨 adduction n.内收 separate v.分离 cartilage n.软骨 *synovialis n.滑膜 *spinal column 脊柱 5、脊柱及骨盆骨折FRACTURE OF VERTEBRAL COLUMN AND PELVIS column n.椎体 cervical column 颈椎 *lumber vertebra 腰椎 sacrum n.骶椎 sense n.感觉 movement n.运动 reflect v.反射 *pelvis n.骨盆 6、关节脱位ARTICULAR DISLOCATION congenital dislocation 先天性脱位 pathological dislocation 病理性脱位 *osteoarthritis n.骨关节炎 *total hip replacement 全髋置换术 7、运动系统慢性损伤CHRONIC STRAIN OF MOVEMENT SYSTEM strain n.劳损
保险专业英语例句与词汇
Insurance English A.常用句子 1、I’m looking for insurance from your company. 我是到贵公司来投保的。 2、Mr. Zhang met Mr. William in the office of the People’ Insurance Company of China.张先生在中国人民保险公司的办公室接待了威廉先生。 3、After loading the goods on board the ship, I go to the insurance company to have them insured. 装船后，我到保险公司去投保。 4、When should I go and have the tea insured? 我什么时候将这批茶叶投保？ 5、All center. Let’s leave insurance now. 好吧，保险问题就谈到这里。 6、I have come to explain that unfortunate affair about the insurance. 我是来解释这件保险的不幸事件的。 7、I must say that you’ve corrected my ideas about the insurance. 我该说你们已经纠正了我对保险的看法。 8、This information office provides clients with information on cargo insurance. 这个问讯处为顾客提供大量关于货物投保方面的信息。 9、The underwriters are responsible for the claim as far as it is within the scope of cover. 只要是在保险责任范围内，保险公司就应负责赔偿。 10、The loss in question was beyond the coverage granted by us. 损失不包括在我方承保的范围内。 11、The extent of insurance is stipulated in the basic policy form and in the various risk clause. 保险的范围写在基本保险单和各种险别的条款里。 12、Please fill in the application form. 请填写一下投保单。 13、What risks is the People’s Insurance Company of China able to cover? 中国人民保险公司承保的险别有哪些？ 14、What risks should be covered?
保险专业英语常用词汇
保险英语，保险词汇共享： acceptance policy 英文翻译：核保政策accounting period 英文翻译：结算期aggregate limit 英文翻译：累积限额aggregated loss 英文翻译：累积损失antiselection 英文翻译：逆选择 ART (Alternative Risk Transfer)英文翻译：新型风险转移 balance 所欠款项 barrages 堰坝 captive pools 自保组合 catastrophe risk 巨灾风险 ceiding company 分出公司 cession limit 分保限额 claim-prone 容易出险 claims assistance 理赔协助 clean cut 结清方式 coinsurance 共保 commencement and termination 起讫cover 承保 cover 责任额 deposit premium 预付保费 destroyed 毁坏 earth caves 土坏房屋 EPA event limit 事件限额 ex gratia payments 通融赔款 excess loss 超额赔款 exclusion 除外责任 exposed areas 风险承受区域 facultative reinsurance 临时分保fault zone 断层区 finite risk 有限制的风险 flash floods 骤发洪水 flooding of rivers 洪水泛滥 frame structure 框架结构 full coverage 全额承保 full insurance value 足额保险价值 full liability 全部责任 Geophysics Institute 地球物理研究所GNPI 总净保费收入 hailstorm 雹暴 heavy damage 严重破坏4保险英语词汇翻译 险种及险别 险种 health insurance 疾病保险，健康保险 sickness insurance 疾病保险 insurance during a period of illness 疾病保险insurance for medical care 医疗保险 "major medical" insurance policy 巨额医药费保险 life insurance 人寿保险 endowment insurance 养老保险 insurance on last survivor 长寿保险 social insurance 社会保险 personal property insurance 个人财产保险 insurance of contents 家庭财产保险 险别 Free from Particular Average（F.P.A.）平安险 With Particular Average （W.P.A.）水渍险 All Risks 一切险 risk of breakage 破碎险 risk of clashing 碰损险 risk of rust 生锈险 risk of hook damage 钩损险 risk of contamination (tainting) 污染险 insurance against total loss only (TLO) 全损险 risk of deterioration 变质险 risk of packing breakage 包装破裂险 risk of inherent vice 内在缺陷险 risk of normal loss (natural loss) 途耗或自然损耗险risk of spontaneous combustion 自然险 risk of contingent import duty 进口关税险 insurance against war risk 战争险 Air Transportation Cargo War Risk 航空运输战争险overland Transportation Insurance War Risk 陆上运输战争险 insurance against strike, riot and civil commotion (SRCC) 罢工，暴动，民变险 insurance against extraneous risks, insurance against additional risks 附加险 risk of theft, pilferage and nondelivery (TPND) 盗窃提货不着险 risk of fresh and/of rain water damage(wetting) 淡水雨淋险 risk of leakage 渗漏险 risk of shortage in weight/quantity 短量险
医学英语翻译常用专业词汇
这里汇聚了中西医学行业的大部分英语词汇和详细解说，如果要查询相关词汇，你可以点此word 文档工具栏的“编辑”，找到“查找”，然后点开输入你要查询的词汇就可以查询了。 西医篇： 1、医院部门及科室名称 2、医务人员名称 3、诊断和治疗常用词汇 4、常见疾病名称 5、常见手术名称 6、常用药物名称 7、常用护理术语 8、常用临床医学术语 9、医疗器材 10、医学英语快速记忆－后缀 11、主要人体系统名称 12、医院类型名称 13、医学词汇 14、医学常用字首与字根 1.医院部门及科室名称 out-patient department 门诊部 In-patient department 住院部 Nursing department 护理部 Admission office 住院处 Discharge office 出院处 Registration office 挂号处 Reception room, waiting room 侯诊室 Consultation room 诊察室 Isolation room 隔离室 Delivery room 分娩室 Emergency room 急诊室 Ward 病房室 Department of internal medicine 内科 Department of surgery 外科 Department of pediatrics 儿科 Department of obstetrics and gynecology 妇科 Department of neurology 神经科 Department of ophtalmology 眼科 E.N.T.department 耳鼻喉科 Department of stomatology 口腔科 Department of urology 泌尿科 Department of orthopedic 骨科 Department of traumatology 创伤科 Department of endocrinology 内分泌科
医学专业英语教学内容
cardiovascular diseases; 脑垂体的功能the function of pituitary; 泌尿道urinary tract; 分子molecule; 动脉artery; 内分泌学endocrinology; 呼吸困难dyspnea; 唾液saliva; 组织学histology; 血液循环blood circulation; 血液学hematology; 生理学physiology; 解剖学anatomy; 女性生殖系统femal reproductive system; 神经细胞nerve cell; 免疫学immunology; 消化不良dyspepsia; 随意肌voluntary muscle; 胚胎学embryology; 心理学psychology; 细胞学cytology; 原生质protoplasm; 细胞膜cell membrane; 细胞核nucleus; 细胞质(浆)cytoplasm; 脱氧核糖核酸deoxyribonucleic acid; 能半渗透的semipermeable; 分子生物学molecular biology; 碳水化合物carbohydrate; 有区别性的differentially; 使…完整intact; 根据according to; 遗传特性hereditary trait; 渗滤diffusion; 转换transaction; 蓝图blueprint; 染色体chromosome; 色素pigment; 排出废液excrete waste fluid; 散开disperse; 脉冲信号impulse; 核糖核酸ribonucleic acid; 损害正常功能impair the normal function; 污染环境pollute environment; 功能失调malfunction; 致病因子causative agents; 易受侵害的人群vulnerable groups; 局部化的感染localized infection; 花柳病venereal disease; 抗原与抗体antigen&antibody; 肌电图electromyogram; 多发性硬化multiple sclerosis; 心电图electrocardiograph; 疾病的后遗症sequelea of disease; 光纤技术fiber optic technology; 造血系统hematopoietic system; 致命的疾病fatal disease; 体液body fluid; 无副作用的治疗hazard-free treatment; 无侵犯的实验检查non-invasive laboratory test; 核磁共振nuclear magnetic resonance; 葡萄糖耐糖实验the glucose-tolerance test; 乐观的预后optimistic prognosis; 超声波检测法ultrasonography; 病史medical history; 随访活动follow-up visit; 营养不良nutritional deficiency; 使细节显著highlight detail; 脑电图electroencephalogram; 缺血的组织blood-starved tissue; 肌纤维muscle fiber; 随意肌voluntary muscle; 消化道alimentary canal; 肌腹fleshy belly of muscle; 横纹肌striated muscle; 肌肉痉挛cramps of muscle; 肌肉收缩muscle contraction; 肌肉附着点attachment of the muscle; 肌肉放松relaxation of muscle; 动脉出血arterial hemorrhage; 止端insertion;起端origion;供血blood supply; 屈肌flexor; 蛋白分子protein molecule; 纤维结缔组织fibrous connective tissue; 伸肌extensor; 意志力willpower; 横切面transverse section; 起搏器pacemaker; 肌萎缩muscle atrophy; 重症肌无力myasthenia gravis; 弥散性局部缺血diffuse ischemia; 常染色体隐性autosomal recessive; 全身性感染systemic infection; 受累的肌肉muscle involved; 显著相关性significant correlation; 神经末梢nerve terminal; 自体免疫反应autoimmune reaction; 神经支配innervation; 肌营养不良muscular dystrophy; 慢性营养不良chronic mulnutrition; 先天性肌病congenital myopathy; 预期寿命life expectancy; 免疫紊乱immunologic derangemant; 发病高峰年龄the peak age of onset; 胸腺肿瘤thymoma; 呼吸肌受累the involvement of respiratory muscle; 感染性肌炎inflammatory myositic; 去神经支配denervation; 矿物质吸收mineral absorption; 机械应力mechanical stress; 骨基质有机部分the organic parts of bone matrix; 青春期早熟premature puberty; 蛋白溶解酶protein-digesting enzyme; 破骨细胞osteoclast; 松质骨spongy bone; 骨折fracture; 不规则骨irregular bone;
保险专业英语常用词汇
保险专业英语常用词汇
保险英语，保险词汇共享： acceptance policy 英文翻译：核保政策accounting period 英文翻译：结算期aggregate limit 英文翻译：累积限额aggregated loss 英文翻译：累积损失antiselection 英文翻译：逆选择 ART (Alternative Risk Transfer)英文翻译：新型风险转移 balance 所欠款项 barrages 堰坝 captive pools 自保组合 catastrophe risk 巨灾风险 ceiding company 分出公司 cession limit 分保限额 claim-prone 容易出险 claims assistance 理赔协助 clean cut 结清方式 coinsurance 共保 commencement and termination 起讫cover 承保 cover 责任额 deposit premium 预付保费 destroyed 毁坏 earth caves 土坏房屋 EPA event limit 事件限额 ex gratia payments 通融赔款 excess loss 超额赔款 exclusion 除外责任 exposed areas 风险承受区域facultative reinsurance 临时分保fault zone 断层区 finite risk 有限制的风险 flash floods 骤发洪水 flooding of rivers 洪水泛滥 frame structure 框架结构 full coverage 全额承保 full insurance value 足额保险价值 full liability 全部责任 Geophysics Institute 地球物理研究所GNPI 总净保费收入 hailstorm 雹暴 heavy damage 严重破坏4保险英语词汇翻译 险种及险别 险种 health insurance 疾病保险，健康保险 sickness insurance 疾病保险 insurance during a period of illness 疾病保险insurance for medical care 医疗保险 "major medical" insurance policy 巨额医药费保险 life insurance 人寿保险 endowment insurance 养老保险 insurance on last survivor 长寿保险 social insurance 社会保险 personal property insurance 个人财产保险 insurance of contents 家庭财产保险 险别 Free from Particular Average（F.P.A.）平安险 With Particular Average （W.P.A.）水渍险 All Risks 一切险 risk of breakage 破碎险 risk of clashing 碰损险 risk of rust 生锈险 risk of hook damage 钩损险 risk of contamination (tainting) 污染险 insurance against total loss only (TLO) 全损险 risk of deterioration 变质险 risk of packing breakage 包装破裂险 risk of inherent vice 内在缺陷险 risk of normal loss (natural loss) 途耗或自然损耗险risk of spontaneous combustion 自然险 risk of contingent import duty 进口关税险 insurance against war risk 战争险 Air Transportation Cargo War Risk 航空运输战争险overland Transportation Insurance War Risk 陆上运输战争险 insurance against strike, riot and civil commotion (SRCC) 罢工，暴动，民变险 insurance against extraneous risks, insurance against additional risks 附加险 risk of theft, pilferage and nondelivery (TPND) 盗窃提货不着险 risk of fresh and/of rain water damage(wetting) 淡水雨淋险 risk of leakage 渗漏险 risk of shortage in weight/quantity 短量险
医学专业英语 阅读一分册 第二章
Human Diseases The brief survey of the human body in Chapter One has given us a glimpse into two different studies that are considered the fundamentals of medical sciences, namely anatomy and physiology. However, the picture is not complete without considering pathology, the science that deals with the structural and functional changes produced by the disease. In fact, the modern approach to the study of disorder emphasizes the close relationship of the pathological and physiological aspects and the need to understand the fundamentals of each in treating any body diseases. 第一章中，通过对人体的概论，即解剖学与生理学，我们对两种被认为是医学基础的不同学科有了一个大致的印象。然而如果我们不考虑病理学，这门涉及由疾病带来的结构和功能变化的学科，上述的人体概论就不是完整的。实际上，现代对疾病的研究方法强调了病理学与生理学方面的密切关系，强调了我们在治疗任何人体疾病方面需要了解病理学与生理学基础的重要性。 Then what is a disease? It may be defined as a condition that impairs the proper function of the body or of one of its parts. Every living thing, both plants and animals, can succumb to disease. People, for example, are often infected by tiny bacteria, but bacteria, in turn, can be infected by even more minute viruses. 那么什么是疾病呢？它可能被定义为正常的功能或是部分功能遭受损害时的一种状态。每一种生物、植物和动物，都会受制于疾病。例如，人类常常被微小的细菌所感染，但是，反过来说，细菌又能够被甚至更加微小的病毒所感染。 Hundreds of different diseases exist. Each has its own particular set of symptoms and signs, clues that enable a physician to diagnose the problem. A symptom is something a patient can detect, such as fever, bleeding, or pain. A sign is something a doctor can detect, such as a swollen blood vessel or an enlarged internal body organ. 许多种疾病存在于世。每一种都有其特定的症状、征兆和线索，医生能以此诊断疾病之所在。症状是病人自己就能觉察到的，比如，高烧、流血，或是疼痛。而征兆则是医生能够观察到的，比如，血管扩张或是体内器官肿大。 Diseases can be classified differently. For instance, an epidemic disease is one that strikes many persons in a community. When it strikes the same region year after year it is an endemic disease. An acute disease has a quick onset and runs a short course. An acute heart attack, for example, often hits without warning and can be quickly fatal. A chronic disease has a slow onset and runs a sometimes years-long course. The gradual onset and long course of rheumatic fever makes it a chronic ailment. Between the acute and chronic, another type is called subacute. 疾病可以划分为不同的种类，例如，流行病是一种在某一社区内侵袭许多人的疾病。当它年复一年地袭击同一社区，就成了一种地方病。急性病发作快，但病程短，举个例子来说，急性心脏病发作常常没有前兆，而且会很快致命。慢性病发作则慢，但病程有时会长达几年之久。风湿热正是由于发病慢、病程长而成为一种慢性失调病（慢性病）。而介于急性与慢性之间的另一种类型，就被称为亚急性。 Diseases can also be classified by their causative agents. For instance, an infectious, or communicable, disease is the one that can be passed between persons such as by means of
职业卫生与职业医学-常用英语词汇
《职业卫生与职业医学》常用英语词汇 occupational health 职业卫生学 industrial hygiene 工业卫生工程学 Occupational hazard 职业性危害 Occupational adverse effect／damage 职业性损害／损伤 Occupational tolerance 职业耐受性 Occupational injury／work injury 工伤 Occupational disorders 职业性疾患 Occupational diseases 职业病 Diagnosis of occupational disease 职业病的诊断 Emergency rescue center 应急救援中心 health promotion 健康促进 compensable disease 需赔偿的疾病 work—related disease 工作有关疾病 occupational stigma 职业特征 host risk factor 个体危险因素 high risk group 高危人群 occupational health service 职业卫生服务 three levels of prevention 三级预防 primary prevention 第一级预防 secondary prevention 第二级预防 tertiary prevention 第三级预防 primary health care 初级卫生保健 work physio1ogy 工作(职业)生理学 occupational psychology 职业心理学 ergonomics 人类工效学 human factors engineering 人机因素工程学 mental work 脑力劳动 physical work 体力劳动 oxygen demand 氧需 maximum oxygen uptake 氧上限 oxygen debt 氧债 steady state 稳定状态 intensity of work 工作强度 shift work 轮班制 dual classification of work intensity 工作强度双重分级法 static work／effort 静力作业 isometric contraction 等长性收缩 dynamic work 动态作业 isotonic contraction 等张性收缩 dynamic stereotype 动力定型 occupational stress 职业性紧张 stressor 紧张因素
保险专业英语常用词汇
保险英语，保险词汇共享： acceptance policy 英文翻译：核保政策 accounting period 英文翻 译：结算期 aggregate limit 英文翻译： 累积限额 aggregated loss 英文翻译： 累积损失 antiselection 英文翻译：逆选择 ART (Alternative Risk Transfer)英文翻译： 新型风 险转移 balance 所欠款项 barrages 堰坝 captive pools 自保组合 4保险英语词汇翻译 险种及险别 险种 health insurance 疾病保险，健康保险 sickness insurance 疾病保险 insurance during a period of illness 疾病保险 insurance for medical care 医疗保险 "major medical" insurance policy 巨额医药费保险 life insurance 人寿保险 endowment insurance 养老保险 insurance on last survivor 长寿保险 social insurance 社会保险 personal property insurance 个人财 产保险
catastrophe risk 巨灾风险ceiding company 分出公司cession limit 分保限额claim-prone 容易出险claims assistance 理赔协助 clean cut 结清方式coinsurance 共保commencement and termination 起讫 cover 承保 cover 责任额 deposit premium 预付保费destroyed 毁坏 earth caves 土坏房屋insurance of contents 家庭财产保险险别 All Risks 一切险 risk of breakage 破碎险 risk of clashing 碰损险 risk of rust 生锈险 risk of hook damage 钩损险 risk of contamination (tainting) 污染险 insurance against total loss only (TLO) 全损险 risk of deterioration 变质险 risk of packing breakage 包装破裂险