四级听力技巧(很实用)

四级听力技巧(很实用)
四级听力技巧(很实用)

听力概况

在四六级考试中,听力部分从2006年6月起由过去20%的比例上升为35%,是所有部分中唯一比例上涨的题目。(阅读从过去的40%下降到目前的35%,而过去词汇和结构部分已经取消。)有消息称,国家四六级出题委员会即将在2012年左右全面推行计算机四六级考试。其中,听力部分将达到70%的内容。在现行的四六级笔考中,听力部分的比例和题型完全一致,但是在长度、词汇选择难度、主题的深度上都有差别。另外,四六级听力部分的语速并没有明显差别,均维持在90—100词/每分钟。语音为美音主导之下的美音与英音的混合。

听力题目构成与比例

小对话:8% 选择题共8道对话,每题长约1分钟

长对话:7% 选择题共2段对话,每段长约3分钟

听力短文:10% 选择题共3篇文章,每篇长约3分钟

复合式听写:10% 听写填空填8个单词和三句话,放音三遍,共计8分钟

听力位于考试的卷二部分,共占全卷35%。

听力选择题目的一般性做题规律

小对话:视听反向原则、同义替换原则。

视听反向原则是指,在小对话的题目中,当你发现被读到的单词或短语在选项中明显出现的时候,此选项更容易是错的。同义替换是指,若发现选项中的单词和短语是听力原文中出现的同义和近义替换,则选项容易为正确。

例题:2006年6月四级考试第9题

A.Helen is talkative

B. Helen is active

C. Helen is sociable

D. Helen is quite

原文:

M:We’ve got three women researchers in our group, Mary, Betty and Helen. Do you know them?

W: Sure, Mary is active and s ociable. Betty is the most talkative woman I’ve ever met. But guess what?Helen is just the opposite.

Q: what do we know from the conversation?

解析:可以明显看出,本题的答案为D.其中,另外三项的形容词都被读到,而quite恰好是talkative与opposite组合的一个同义替换。

例题:2008年12月四级考试第17题

A) She wants to get some sleep.

B) She needs time to write a paper.

C) She has a literature class to attend.

D) She is troubled by her sleep problem.

原文:

M: How about joining me for a cup of coffee?

W: I'd love to, but I'm exhausted.(疲惫) I was up till 3 this morning writing a paper for my literature class.

Q: Why does the woman decline the man's invitation?

解析:准确答案A。用来替换I'm exhausted(疲倦),同义替换,听到的慎选。

长对话和短文听力:视听基本一致原则

视听基本一致的含义是指,听到的原文和看到的选项若基本一致,则选项容易为正确选择。这一点和短对话的原则恰恰相反,请考生一定注意。

例题:2007年12月四级考试第2道长对话:

23. A)She is thirsty for promotion. C)She is tired of her present work.

B)She wants salary. D)She wants to save travel expenses.

24. A)Translator. C)Language instructor.

B)Travel agent. D)Environmental engineer.

25. A)Lively personality and inquiring mind.

B)Communication skills and team spirit.

C)Devotion and work efficiency.

D)Education and experience.

答案:CAD

原文:

W:Oh! I’m fed up with my job!(23题的机会,be fed up with sth/sb意思为厌倦某事或某人)

M:Hey!There’s a perfect job for you in the paper today. You might be interested.

W:Oh?What is it?What do they want?

M:Wait a minute…Ah,here it is. The European Space Agency. It’s recruiting translators.(第24题。视听基本一致)

W:The European Space Agency?

M:Well,That is what need an English translator(第24题。视听基本一致) to work from French or German.

W:So they need a degree in French or German,I suppose. Well,I’ve got that. What’s more? I’ve plenty of experience. What else are they asking for?

M:Just that.. A university degree,and 3 or 4 years experience as a translator in a professional environment. They also say,the person should have a lively and inquiring mind,effective communication skills,and the ability to work individually,or as a part of the team.(第25题AB 项是就都错了。本句含义为,他们同时说,这个人需要有活泼好学的性格,有效的交流技巧,既有个人能力又可以成为团队一员。)

W:Well,if I stay on my present job much longer,I won’t have any mind or skills left.(作对第23题的第二次机会) By the way,what about the salary?I just hope it isn’t lower than what I get now.

M:It’s said to be negotiable. It depends on the applicant’s education and experience.(最后被读到,第25听基本一致) In addition to basic salary,there’s a list extra benefits. Have a look yourself.

W:Em…travel and social security plus relocation expenses are paid. Hey,this isn’t bad,I really want the job.

Questions 23 to 25 conversation you’ve just heard:

23. Why is the woman trying to find a new job?

24. What position is being advertised in the paper?

25. What are the key factors that determine the salary of the new position?

例题:

2007年12月四级考试第一篇短文听力

26. A)They care a lot about children.

B)They need looking after in their old age.

C)They want to enrich their life experience.

D)They want children to keep them company.

27.A)They are usually adopted from distant places.

B)Their birth information is usually kept secret.

C)Their birth parents often try to conceal their birth information.

D)Their adoptive parents don’t want them to know their birth parents.

28. A)They generally hold bad feeling towards their birth parents.

B)They do not want to hurt the feelings of their adoptive parents.

C)They have mixed feelings about finding their natural parents.

D)They are fully aware of the expenses involved in the search.

29. A)Early adoption makes for closer parent-child relationship.

B)Most people prefer to adopt children from overseas.

C)Understanding is the key to successful adoption.

D)Adoption has much to do with love.

答案:A B C D

原文:

When couples get married,they usually plan to have children,Sometimes,however,a couple can not have a child of their own. In this case,they may decide to adopt a child. In fact,adoption is very common today. There are about 60,000 adoptions each year in the United States alone. Some people prefer to adopt infants. Others adopt older children. Some couples adopt children from their own families,they all adopt children for the same reason. They care about children(第26题) and want to give their adopted child a happy life.

Most adopted children know that they are adopted. Psychologists and childcare experts generally think this is a good idea. However,many adopted children or adoptees have very little information about their biological parents. As a matter of fact,it is often very difficult for adoptees

their birth parents because the birth records of most adoptees are usually sealed. The information is secret,(第27题)so no one can see it.

Naturally,adopted children have different feelings about their birth parents. Many adoptees want to search for them,but others do not. The decision to search for birth parents is a difficult one to make.Most adoptees have mixed feelings about finding their biological parents. (第28题)Even though adoptees do not know about their natural parents,they do know that their adoptive parents want them,love them and will care for them.

Questions 26 to 29 are based on the passage you’ve just heard.

26.According to the speaker,why do some couples adopt children?

27.Why is it difficult for adoptees their birth parents?

28.Why do many adoptees find it hard to make the decision to search for their birth parents?

29.What can we infer from the passage?

考生需要注意:

版面所限,我们将在下期内容中继续介绍复合式听写需要注意的事项。前边提到的对话题目和短文题目都被称之为听力理解题目,大部分中国同学在传统英语学习中习惯更多使用眼睛而非耳朵,所以,即便是一眼即可看懂的单词和短语,耳朵却无法分辨。另外,在听力过程中一旦出现听不懂或模糊的情况,请勿紧张。因为难点的部分和模糊的部分反而不会出题。听力重要,但是注意力和定力耐力也很重要。由于听力题目大部分只放音一遍,这要求考生时刻保证边看边听的同步进行。其实,提高的根本依然在于时间和精力的付出。给耳朵多少时间,就等于在听力上有多少进步。

本期七个听力多义词汇

很多形状简单的词汇经常在四级听力中意想不到的含义,这需要大家特别注意:

Paper

在听力考题中,它最常见的含义是:论文。其次是报纸。相反,作为“纸”的原始含义很少见到。I was up till 3 this morning writing a paper for my literature class.(论文。2008年12月第17题)

What position is being advertised in the paper? (报纸。2007年12月第25题)

Treat

原始含义为对待,但是听力中更喜欢考“请客”的含义。

You treated me last weekend, now it’s my turn. (2003年1月第1题)

Jam

请注意,“果酱”不是重点含义,traffic jam (堵车)考点。

Charge

1) 收费。I have to charge you 150 night.(2006年12月第1道长对话原文)

2) 负责。I am in charge of a team of 8 brokers(经纪人). (2006年6月第1道长对话原文)

Present

“礼物”的含义早已不是考点。物动词“展示,表达和呈现”。另外,变成名词presentation 之后,其含义为演讲和展示,是一种很常见的校园课程形式。

Its goa ls were to educate, share ideas and present Indiana’s best products. (2007年12月第3篇听力原文)

Commercial

请注意,它的名词含义是“广告”。

Let

请看这句话:I let.(1998年第10题原文)

含义:我有一间房子出租。注意:rent是指租进来,而let是租出去。

1、听力。有三种题型,dialogue(十个对话),passage(三个短文),compound dictation(复合式听写,也就是传说中的段子题),第一种每年必考,后两种逐年交替,其中考passage的次数相对较多。

最容易得分的是dialogue和passage,只要记住一个超级技巧即可:对话所述事情总是向不好的方面发展。举几个例子:比如对话里问教授的讲座lecture难不难,记住一定难,老师的作业assignment多不多,一定多,男士发出的邀请,女士会答应吗,永远不会,永远是一个傻哥们发出邀请,邀请的对象是Mary,问我们游泳好吗,滑冰好吗,跳舞好吗,吃饭好吗,Mary的回答永远是,我非常的想去,but不去,四级考了十几年了,Mary 从来没有去过,今年照样不会。所以大家记住,只要是对话,必然会发生意外的事情。

再举个例子,两个选项,A火车准时,B火车晚点如果你是出题老师,你怎么设置对话,当然是晚点了,准时有什么好说的,总不能两个神经病,或者是两人刚谈恋爱,来到车站,没话找话,男的说,哇,火车准时了,女的说,咿!还真准时了耶!所以准时是不可能的,不好的事情一般都是最后的答案!对于compound dictation,上学期偶运气好没有考这个,但是偶觉得这种题确实比较难,只能竖直耳朵专心听了,即使听不懂,也要根据上下文瞎猜一个,空着肯定没分,瞎猜说不定老师看错了还会给你一分!

我想补充的是,千万不要听历年真题,不管是磁带还是MP3,这些只会让你觉得更烦,偶当时就只是在偶mp3里面存了一些BACK STREET BOY的as long as you love me,

I PROMISE YOU 等和Mariah carey的Always Be My Baby等等,当偶困了的时候就在自习室里假寐一会儿,听歌养神!

开始之前,找紧时间,通读听力部分,把握每题大意,并预测每题要听的关键词或信息,这样听时就会主动且有的放矢。必要时,记录关键词语。切忌因一词或一句没听明白,而念念不忘。听力结束后,不管答得如何,彻底抛开她。记住还有70分的题目,需要你更有信心的去面对。

四级听力答题思路及方法

一、依据题型特点答题

此部分没有传统的一问一答对话题型,录音材料不涉及日常生活的话题,所谓技巧在此部分中都行不通。PETS的所有问题,提问都比较直接,答案在录音材料中交待得比较明确,不存在含蓄婉转情况,也不存在近音、近形、近义的干扰,基本上属于“原词答案”,考生可以听到什么选什么,基本不需要推理、归纳、分析过程。

二、录音指令提示主题

每段录音开始之前的答题指令中会告诉考生该段要谈些什么。考生应集中注意力听清这一两句的内容,因为它起到了点明该段主题(topic)、圈定段落或会话话题的作用,有助于在确定的话题后随着录音材料的播放,根据大意聆听细节,顺着文章展开的脉络,捕捉要回答的信息。

另外,答题指令提示主题还暗示考生,下面问题的内容基本不会再针对文章的主旨大意、中心思想进行提问,诸如“What’s the topic/subject/main idea of the talk?”之类的问题很少出现。可以说此部分听力几乎全部都是细节类问题,即对文中涉及的情节、人物、地点、时间、事情的因与果提问,这与其他听力考试大不相同。

注意,有时主题提示往往是某一个问题的答案。

三、Part A和Part B部分

1.听录音前

利用开始前的25秒时间,捕捉卷面上的关键词语,利用已有的专业知识和背景知识对即将播放的内容进行预测,从而更快、更准确地把握全文内容,圈定要填补或回答的特定信息。

2.听录音中

听录音时把自己读到、听到和想到的综合起来,以便对全文内容有较为详细的了解,同时对一些重要细节,如时问、地点、人名、地名等快速做笔记。此时不要忙于填写,因为了解全文内容和听清要回答的内容最重要。

3.听录音后

充分利用第一遍录音结束后的停顿时间,快速填写、回答问题。要求书写要整齐,速度要快。能用阿拉伯数字的地方不要用单词。万一写不完,可每个词先写一两个字母或做上标记,遇上不会写或一时想不起来的词,可以暂时以音代义。听第二遍录音时,边听边检查确认所听到的内容,如果发现有错误,可划上记号,待全部录音放完后,再利用最后所给的5分钟时间进行纠正。

四、Part C部分

Part C考试录音只播放一遍,随后即是提问。听完后考生感觉到没听清或没听懂的地方不能老是去想,而应当把重点放在分析选项在意思上的连贯性上。因为虽然每篇短文或会话的三四个问题不同,但它们出自于同一篇文章,在逻辑意义上必然是连贯的,考生可根据这种意思上的一致性,推断或猜测没有听清或记忆模糊的内容,弥补理解和记忆的不足,在此基础上作出选择。如果几个答案相互矛盾,那其中肯定有错。

英语专业四级听力及其答案

2008年英语专业四级考试全真试卷及其参考答案SECTION A CONVERSATIONS In this section you will hear several conversations. Listen to the conversations carefully and then answer the questions that follow. Questions 1 to 3 are based on the.following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions. Now listen to the conversation. 1. When is Anne available for the meeting? A. The third week of May. B. The third week of June. C. The eleventh of June. D. The eleventh of May. 2. Their meeting will probably take place in A. London. B. Toronto. C. Mexico City. D. Chicago. 3. When is Eric calling back? A. Thursday afternoon. B. Friday afternoon. C. Thursday morning.

D. Friday morning. Questions 4 to 6 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the conversation. 4. According to the woman, advertisements A. let us know the best product. B. give us sufficient information. C. fail to convince people. D. give misleading information. 5. In the woman's opinion, money spent on advertisements is paid A. by manufacturers. B. by customers. C. by advertisers. D. by all of them. 6. Which of the following statements is INCORRECT?. A. The woman seems to be negative about advertising. B. The woman appears to know more about advertising. C. The man is to be present at a debate on advertising. D. The man has a lot to talk about on advertising. Questions 7 to 10 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation,

大学英语四级听力技巧规律总结

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