CCNA3-chap2(answer)

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思科认证CCNA认证试题和答案中文版

思科认证CCNA认证试题和答案中文版

思科认证CCNA认证试题和答案中文版思科认证CCNA认证试题和答案中文版想要获得思科认证,首先要参加由思科推荐并授权的培训中心(Cisco Training Partner,简称CTP)所开设的培训课程。

完成学业后再到由全球考试机构Sylvan Prometric授权的.考试中心参加由思科指定的科目的认证考试。

通过指定的系列科目考试后,学员就可以获得相应分支系列等级的资格认证。

下面是店铺为大家搜集的相关试题,供大家参考练习。

16、路由器A串口0配置如下interface serial0link-protocol pppppp pap local-user huawei password simple quidwayip address 2.2.2.1 255.0.0.0路由器B串口及全局配置如下local-user huawei service-type ppp password simple quidway!interface serial0link-protocol pppppp authentication-mode papip address 2.2.2.2 255.0.0.0当两台路由器串口0相连时,两台路由器是否可以连接到对端()(A) 能(B) 不能答案:A17、关于千兆以太网,以下说法正确的是( )(A) IEEE802.3ab定义了千兆以太网(B) 在同一冲突域中,千兆以太网不允许中继器的互连(C) IEEE802.3z专门定义了千兆以太网在双绞线上的传输标准(D) 千兆以太网支持网络速率的自适应,可以与快速以太网自动协商传输速率答案:AB参考知识点:华为3com认证教材第一册3-8页18、高层的协议将数据传递到网络层后,形成( ),而后传送到数据链路层(A) 数据帧(B) 信元(C) 数据包(D) 数据段答案:C参考知识点:华为3com认证教材第一册1-20页19、在路由器上配置帧中继静态map必须指定( )参数(A) 本地的DLCI(B) 对端的DLCI(C) 本地的协议地址(D) 对端的协议地址答案:AD20、路由器的主要性能指标不包括( )(A) 延迟(B) 流通量(C) 帧丢失率(D) 语音数据压缩比答案:D【思科认证CCNA认证试题和答案中文版】。

思科认证CCNA认证试题与答案中文版

思科认证CCNA认证试题与答案中文版

思科认证CCNA认证试题与答案中文版思科认证CCXA认证试题与答案中文版21、一个B类网络,有5位掩码加入缺省掩码用来划分子网,每个子网最多()台主机(A)510(B)512(C)1022(D)2046答案:D22、在路由器中,能用以下命令察看路由器的路由表()(A)arp-a(B)traceroute(C)routeprint(D)displayiprouting-table答案:D23、DHCP客户端是使用地址()来中请一个新的IP地址的(A)0. 0. 0. 0(B)10. 0. 0. 1(0127. 0. 0. 1(D)255. 255. 255. 255答案:D注释:255. 255. 255. 255是全网广播,DHCP客户端发送全网广播来查找DHCP服务器.24、下而有关NAT叙述正确的是()(A)NAT是英文“地址转换”的缩写,又称地址翻译(B)XAT用来实现私有地址与公用网络地址之间的转换(C)当内部网络的主机访问外部网络的时候,一定不需要NAT(D)地址转换的提出为解决IP地址紧张的问题提供了一个有效途径答案:ABD25、以下属于正确的主机的IP地址的是()(A)224. 0. 0.5(B)127. 32. 5. 62(0202. 112.5.0(D) 162. 111. 111. Ill答案:D注释:这个题目不是太严谨,应该加上子网掩码.A:224. 0. 0. 5是多播地址B: 127. 0.0. 0保留作为测试使用C:网络地址26、设置主接口由up转down后延迟30秒切换到备份接口,主接口由down转up后60秒钟切换回主接口的配置为()(A)standbytimer3060(B)standbytimer6030(C)standbytimerenable-delay60disable-delay30(D)standbytimerenable-delay30disable-delay60答案:D27、在一个以太网中,30台pc通过QuidwayR2501路由器s0 口连接internet, QuidwayR2501路由器配置如下:[Quidway-EthernetO] ipaddressl92. 168. 1. 1255. 255. 255. 0[Quidway-EthernetO]quit[Quidway]interfacesO[Quidway-SerialOJ ipaddress211. 136. 3. 6255. 255. 255. 252[Quidway-Serial0」link-protocolppp一台PC机默认网关为192. 168. 2.1,路由器会怎样处理发自这台PC 的数据包?(A)路由器会认为发自这一台PC的数据包不在同一网段,不转发数据包(B)路由器会自动修正这一台PC机的IP地址,转发数据包(C)路由器丢弃数据包,这时候需要重启路由器,路由器自动修正误配(D)路由器丢弃数据包,不做任何处理,需要重配PC网关为192. 168. 1. 1答案:D注释:PC的'默认网关要指向路由器的以太网口的IP地址.28、ISDNB信道速率是()(A)16kbps(B)64kbps(C)144kbps(D)2048kbps答案:B参考知识点:综合数字业务网(ISDN)由数字电话和数据传输服务两部分组成,一般由电话局提供这种服务。

ccna第二学期练习题中文答案..

ccna第二学期练习题中文答案..

ERouting Chapter 1 - CCNA Exploration: 路由协议和概念(版本4.0)1口令可用于限制对Cisco IOS 所有或部分内容的访问。

请选择可以用口令保护的模式和接口。

(选择三项)VTY 接口控制台接口以太网接口加密执行模式特权执行模式路由器配置模式2路由器从相连的以太网接口收到消息后,会更改哪项报头地址,再将消息从另一个接口发送出去?仅第 2 层源地址仅第 2 层目的地址仅第 3 层源地址仅第 3 层目的地址第 2 层源地址和目的地址第 3 层源地址和目的地址3请参见图示。

网络管理员已经为路由器连接到直连网络的接口配置了如图所示的IP 地址。

从路由器ping 相连网络上的主机之间相互ping 都会遭到失败。

此问题最可能的原因是什么?目的网络不存在。

路由器接口的IP 地址必须配置为网络地址而非主机地址。

必须使用no shutdown命令启用接口。

每个接口都必须使用clock rate命令配置4请参见图示。

主机 A ping 主机B。

当R4 收到对以太网接口的ping 时,哪两块报头信息包括在内?(选择两项。

)源IP 地址:192.168.10.129源IP 地址:BBBB.3333.5677源MAC 地址:5555.AAAA.6666目的IP 地址:192.168.10.33目的IP 地址:192.168.10.134目的MAC 地址:9999.DADC.12345网络管理员刚把新配置输入Router1。

要将配置更改保存到NVRAM,应该执行哪一条命令?Router1# copy running-config flashRouter1(config)# copy running-config flashRouter1# copy running-config startup-configRouter1(config)# copy running-config startup-configRouter1# copy startup-config running-configRouter1(config)# copy startup-config running-config6您需要配置图中所示的串行连接,必须在Sydney 路由器上发出以下哪条配置命令才能与Melbourne 站点建立连接?(选Sydney(config-if)# ip address 201.100.53.2 255.255.255.0Sydney(config-if)# no shutdownSydney(config-if)# ip address 201.100.53.1 255.255.255.224Sydney(config-if)# clock rate 56000Sydney(config-if)# ip host Melbourne 201.100.53.27请参见图示。

ccna2答案第二章

ccna2答案第二章

第二章静态路由CCNA2 Exploration: 路由协议和概念(版本(2010-12-19 13:03:52)标签:分类:窗体顶端ERouting Chapter 2 - CCNA Exploration: 路由协议和概念(版本哪两项说法描述了CDP 的功能或特点?(选择两项。

)它会自动启动,允许设备检测使用CDP 的直连邻居设备。

它运行在网络层,允许两个系统彼此获知对方。

它会创建整个网络的拓扑图。

它允许系统彼此之间相互了解,而无论它们所配置的网络层协议是否相同。

它转发有关路由的通告,以加速收敛过程。

窗体顶端两个独立子网上的主机之间无法通信。

网络管理员怀疑其中一个路由表中缺少路由。

可以使用哪三条命令来3 层连通性问题?(选择三项。

)pingshow arptracerouteshow ip routeshow controllersshow cdp neighbor窗体顶端路由器配置有到达每个目的网络的静态路由。

下列哪两种情况需要管理员变更该路由器上配置的静态路由项。

)目的网络不再存在。

目的网络移到同一路由器的不同接口。

源和目的之间的路径已升级为带宽更高的链路。

出于维护目的,远程目的网络接口需要关闭15 分钟。

拓扑结构发生变化,导致现有的下一跳地址或送出接口无法访问。

窗体底端窗体顶端网络管理员在Router1 中输入了以下命令:ip route S0/1/0。

Router1 随后收到发往的数据包。

在路由表刚配置的静态路由之后,Router1 接下来将如何处理该数据包?丢弃该数据包,因为路由表中未列出目的主机查找S0/1/0 接口的MAC 地址以确定新帧的目的MAC 地址在转发该数据包之前递归查找S0/1/0 接口的IP 地址将该数据包封装到适合该WAN 链路的帧中,并将其从S0/1/0 接口转发出去窗体底端窗体顶端请参见图示。

目的地为网络的数据包会被如何转发?Router1 会执行递归查找,数据包将从S0/0 接口发出。

CCNA第二学期路由协议和概念chapter3答案

CCNA第二学期路由协议和概念chapter3答案

下列哪两项正确描述了管理距离与度量的概念?(选择两项。

)管理距离是指特定路由的可信度。

路由器会首先添加具有较大管理距离的路由。

网络管理员无法更改管理距离的值。

具有到目的地的最小度量的路由即为最佳路径。

度量总是根据跳数确定。

度量会根据所采用的第 3 层协议(如 IP 或 IPX)而发生变化。

Option 1 and Option 4 are correct.请参见图示。

下列关于 R1 如何确定与 R2 之间最佳路径的陈述中,哪一项正确?R1 会将使用网络 A 的 RIP 路由加入路由表,因为 RIP 的管理距离比 EIGRP 大。

R1 会将使用网络 A 的 RIP 路由加入路由表,因为 RIP 的路径开销比 EIGRP 低。

R1 会将使用网络 B 的 EIGRP 路由加入路由表,因为 EIGRP 的管理距离比 RIP 小。

R1 会将使用网络 B 的 EIGRP 路由加入路由表,因为 EIGRP 的路径开销比 RIP 低。

R1 会将 EIGRP 路由和 RIP 路由加入路由表,并在它们之间实施负载均衡。

2 points for Option 3下列关于无类路由协议的陈述,哪两项是正确的?(选择两项。

)在路由更新中发送子网掩码信息将完整的路由表更新发送给所有邻居受 RIP 第 1 版支持允许在同一拓扑结构中同时使用 192.168.1.0/30 和192.168.1.16/28 子网减少组织中可用地址空间的大小Option 1 and Option 4 are correct.网络管理员可使用下列哪一条命令来确定路由器是否启用了负载均衡?show ip protocolsshow ip routeshow ip interface briefshow ip interface2 points for Option 2存在下列哪两个条件时,使用距离矢量路由协议会比较有效?(选择两项。

)网络需要特殊的分层式设计网络必须能快速收敛网络使用的是集中星型拓扑结构网络使用的是平面设计相距最远的路由器之间超过 15 跳Option 3 and Option 4 are correct.路由协议有何作用?用于构建和维护 ARP 表。

思科CCNA学习试题答案!!!

思科CCNA学习试题答案!!!

思科CCNA学习试题答案CCNA课程测试一、单项选择题:1、介质100BaseT的最大传输距离是:( )A: 10m B:100m C:1000m D:500m2、路由器下,由一般用户模式进入特权用户模式的命令是:()A:enable B:config C: interface D:router3、哪个命令可以成功测试网络:( )A: Router> ping 192.5.5.0B: Router# ping 192.5.5.30C: Router> ping 192.5.5.256D: Router# ping 192.5.5.2554、介质工作在OSI的哪一层()A:物理层 B:数据链路层 C:网络层 D:传输层5、100baseT的速率是( )Mbit/sA: 1 B:10 C:100 D:10006、在启用IGRP协议时,所需要的参数是:( )A:网络掩码 B:子网号C:自治系统号 D:跳数7、基本IP访问权限表的表号范围是:( )A: 1—100 B:1-99 C:100-199 D:800-8998、查看路由表的命令是:( )A:show interface B:show run C:show ip route D:show table9、工作在OSI第三层的设备是:( )A:网卡B:路由器 C: 交换机 D:集线器10、OSI第二层数据封装完成后的名称是:( )A:比特 B: 包C:帧 D:段11、为了禁止网络210.93.105.0 ftp到网络223.8.151.0,允许其他信息传输,则能实现该功能的选项是:( )A:access-list 1 deny 210.93.105.0.0.0.0.0.0B:access-list 100 deny tcp 210.93.105.0 0.0.0.255 223.8.151.00.0.0.255 eq ftpC:access-list 100 permit ip any anyD:access-list 100 deny tcp 210.93.105.0 0.0.0.255 223.8.151.0 0.0.0.255 eq ftpaccess-list 100 permit ip any any12、路由器下“特权用户模式”的标识符是:( )A: > B:! C:# D: (config-if)#13、把指定端口添加到VLAN的命令是:( )A: vlan B: vlan-membership C: vtp D:switchport14、交换机工作在OSI七层模型的哪一层( )A:物理层B:数据链路层C:网络层 D:传输层15、在OSI七层模型中,介质工作在哪一层( )A:传输层 B:会话层C:物理层 D:应用层16、交换机转发数据到目的地依靠( )A:路由表B:MAC地址表 C:访问权限表 D:静态列表17、为了使配置私有IP的设备能够访问互联网,应采用的技术是( )?A:NAT B:VLAN C:ACCESS-LIST D:DDR18、VLAN主干协议VTP的默认工作模式是( )A:服务器模式B:客户端模式C:透明模式D:以上三者都不是19、路由器的配置文件startup-config存放在( )里A:RAM B:ROM C:FLASH D:NVRAM20、配置路由器特权用户“加密密码”的命令是:( )A:password B:enable password C:enable secretD:passwd21、某网络中,拟设计10子网,每个子网中放有14台设备,用IP 地址段为199.41.10.X ,请问符合此种规划的子网掩码是( ) A: 255.255.255.0 B:255.255.240.0C: 255.255.255.240 D:255.248.0.022、在路由表中到达同一网络的路由有:静态路由、RIP路由、IGRP 路由,OSPF路由,则路由器会选用哪条路由传输数据:( ) A:静态路由 B: RIP路由 C:IGRP路由 D:OSPF路由23、扩展IP访问权限表的表号范围是:( )A: 1—100 B:1-99 C:100-199 D:800-89924、把访问权限表应用到路由器端口的命令是:( )A: permit access-list 101 out B: ip access-group 101 out C: apply access-list 101 out D: access-class 101 out 25、混合型协议既具有“距离矢量路由协议”的特性,又具有“链路状态路由协议”的特性,下列协议中属于混合型协议的是:( ) A: RIP B: OSPF C:EIGRP D: IGRP26、在路由器上,命令show access-list的功能是():A:显示访问控制列表内容 B:显示路由表内容C:显示端口配置信息 D:显示活动配置文件27、RIP路由协议认为“网络不可到达”的跳数是:( )A: 8 B:16 C:24 D:10028、查看E0端口配置信息的命令是:( )A:show access-list B:show ip routeC:show version D:show interface e029、配置路由器时,封装PPP协议的命令是:( )A:encap ppp B:ppp C: group ppp D: int ppp30、路由器上“水平分割”的功能是:( )A:分离端口B:阻止路由环路C:简化配置D:方便故障处理31、OSI七层模型中,“包”是哪一层数据封装的名称()A:物理层 B:数据链路层C:网络层 D:传输层32、OSI七层模型中,“段”是哪一层数据封装的名称()A:物理层 B:数据链路层 C:网络层 D:传输层33、备份路由器IOS的命令是:( )A: copy flash tftpB: copy running-config tftpC: copy IOS tftpD: copy startup-config tftp34、PPP工作在OSI的哪一层()A:物理层B:数据链路层 C:网络层 D:传输层35、FTP工作在OSI哪一层()A:会话层 B:表示层 C:传输层D:应用层36、TELNET工作在OSI哪一层()A:会话层 B:表示层 C:传输层D:应用层37、SMTP工作在OSI哪一层()A:会话层 B:表示层 C:传输层D:应用层38、IP地址为:192.168.50.70,掩码为:255.255.255.248,则该IP地址所在子网的子网号为()A:192.168.50.32 B:192.168.80.64C:192.168.50.96 D:192.168.50.7139、IP地址为:192.168.50.70,掩码为:255.255.255.248,则该IP地址所在子网的广播地址为()A:192.168.50.32 B:192.168.80.64C:192.168.50.96 D:192.168.50.7140、IP地址为:192.168.50.70,掩码为:255.255.255.248,则该IP地址所在子网的子网有效IP为()A:192.168.50.33---192.168.50.39B:192.168.50.41---192.168.50.50C:192.168.50.65---192.168.50.70D:192.168.50.66---192.168.50.7541、IP地址为:192.168.50.70,掩码为:255.255.255.248,则该IP和掩码结合,共划分了多少个子网(不包括全0子网和全1子网)()A: 8 B:30 C:6 D:1442、IP地址为:192.168.50.70,掩码为:255.255.255.248,则该IP和掩码结合划分子网时,每个子网的容量为()A:8 B:4 C:12 D:643、网络172.12.0.0需要划分子网,要求每个子网中有效IP数为458个,为了保证子网数最大,则掩码应为()A:255.255.255.0 B:255.255.254.0 C:255.255.0.0D:255.255.248.044、哪一个命令可以设置路由器特权用户的“明文密码”()A:enable password B:password C:enable secretD: secret45、RIP协议的管理距离是()A:100 B:110 C:120 D:15046、下列路由协议中,属于链路状态路由协议的是()A:RIP B:EIGRP C:IGRP D:OSPF47、默认情况下,RIP定期发送路由更新的时间是()A:15S B:30S C:60S D:90S48、如果网络中的路由器都是cisco路由器,则优先选择哪一个路由协议()A:RIP B:EIGRP C:IGRP D:OSPF49、下列对RIP的配置中,合法的命令是()A: router rip 100network 10.12.0.0B: router rip 100network 10.0.0.0C: router ripnetwork 10.12.0.0D: router rip 100network 10.0.0.050、为了查看路由器的E0端口上,是否挂接了访问权限表,应该使用的命令是()A:show access-list B:show interface e0C: show ip interface e0 D:show e051、关于帧中继的说法,正确的是()A:速率最大为1Mbit/s B: 不提供差错校验功能C:可以偷占带宽 D:数据传输质量高于DDN52、关于PPP和HDLC的说法中,错误的是()A:PPP是通用协议,HDLC是CISCO私有协议B:PPP有验证功能,HDLC无验证功能C:PPP效率低,HDLC效率高D:在配置ISDN时,广域网协议不能封装成PPP,但可以封装成HDLC 53、对交换机的描述,正确的是()A:单广播域,单冲突域的设备B:单广播域,多冲突域的设备C:多广播域,单冲突域的设备D:多广播域,多冲突域的设备54、对路由器的描述,正确的是()A:单广播域,单冲突域的设备B:单广播域,多冲突域的设备C:多广播域,单冲突域的设备D:多广播域,多冲突域的设备55、交换机上VLAN的功能描述中,正确的是()A:可以减少广播域的个数B:可以减少广播对网络性能的影响C: 可以减少冲突域的个数D: 可以减小冲突域的容量56、两个VLAN之间要想通信,应该使用的设备是()A:集线器 B:二层交换机C:路由器 D:PC机57、要把交换机的配置文件保存到tftp服务器,应使用的命令为()A:copy ios tftp B:copy running-config tftpC: copy flash tftp D:copy config tftp58、命令“ping 127.0.0.1”的功能是()A:测试网卡是否正常 B:测试网关是否正常C:测试TCP/IP协议是否正常 D:测试介质是否正常59、路由器上的命令“show version”的功能是()A:显示版本信息 B:显示端口配置信息 C:显示路由表D:显示路由协议信息60、路由器上激活端口的命令是()A:shutdown B:no shutdown C: up D:no up61、某台PC,能ping通路由器,但不能telnet到路由器,可能的原因是(D )A:PC的IP地址设置错误 B:路由器端口IP设置错误C:路由器端口处于关闭状态D:telnet密码未设置62、OSI七层模型中,网络层的数据封装名称为()A:比特 B:帧C:包 D:段63、OSI七层模型中,物理层的数据封装名称为()A:比特 B:帧 C:包 D:段64、OSI七层模型中,数据链路层的数据封装名称为()A:比特B:帧 C:包 D:段65、OSI七层模型中,传输层的数据封装名称为()A:比特 B:帧 C:包D:段66、帧中继环境下,为了区分虚电路,应该使用的地址是()A:IP地址 B:MAC地址 C:DLCI D:IPX地址67、路由器“路由模式”的提示符号是()A: # B: (config)# C:(config-if)# D:(config-router)# 68、EIGRP 的管理距离()A:90 B:100 C:110 D:12069、RIP协议负载均衡的路径数量为()A:无限制B:最多4条C:最多5条D:最多6条70、下面有关交换机的描述中,正确的是()A:所有交换机都支持VLAN功能B:交换机端口数量最多为48口C:交换机独占带宽D:交换机端口的最大速率为100Mbit/s71、为了阻止交换机环路,交换机上所采用的技术为()A:水平分割B:生成树协议C:触发更新D:地址学习72、帧中继环境中,CIR的含义是()A:提高线路速率B:保证线路速率C:降低线路速率D:配置线路速率73、路由器上端口fa0/0,其最大传输速率是()Mbit/sA:128 B: 10 C:100 D: 100074、帧中继环境中,在物理端口上,建立子接口的命令是()A:create B:interface C:encapsulation D:ip address 75、路由器上,命令“show int s0”的显示结果为:Serial0 is up , line protocol is down出现该结果的可能原因是()A:端口处于关闭状态 B:物理端口被烧毁C:两端设备协议不一致 D:路由表中无路由76、如果把路由器的某个端口的IP配置为:192.168.10.64,掩码配置为:255.255.255.248,则该端口()A:能和其他设备正常通信B:会变成“administratively down”状态C:端口被烧毁D:出现错误提示,配置命令执行失败77、网关的功能()A:过滤数据包B:不同网段通信 C:校验数据帧D:把数据封装成“段”78、能够分配给设备的IP,应该是()A:网络有效IP B:网络号 C:网络广播地址 D:任意IP 79、路由器“全局模式”的提示符为()A: > B: # C: (config)# D: (config-router)#80、路由器当前的模式为“端口模式”,要退回到“特权模式”,应该使用的快捷键为()A:ctrl+b B: ctrl+z C:ctrl+c D:ctrl+p81、下列命令中,无法正确执行的是()A:Router(config)#show runB: Router#ping 127.0.0.1C: Router(config)#hostname ciscoD: Router#reload82、路由器上,设置端口速率的命令是()A:clock rate B:bandwidth C:set D:encap83、路由器上,清空路由表的命令是()A:clear ip B:delete ip route C:delete routeD: clear ip route *84、路由表中,某条路由的“路由代码为D”,则表明该路由为()A:直连路由 B:静态路由 C:IGRP路由 D:EIGRP路由85、两台路由器直连到一起,应该使用的线缆为()A:交叉线缆B:直通线缆C:反转线缆D:任意线缆86、通过路由器的“配置端口console”对路由器进行配置,应该使用的线缆为()A:交叉线缆B:直通线缆C:反转线缆D:任意线缆87、下面对Cisco2621路由器和Cisco2501路由器描述中,错误的是()A:Cisco2621路由器的可扩展性优于Cisco2501路由器B:Cisco2621是模块化路由器C:Cisco2501上提供一个100Mbit/s的快速以太网端口D:Cisco2501是固定端口的路由器88、为了连接“帧中继”线路,网络中的路由器需要提供的端口类型为()A:FastEthernet B:Serial C:BRI D:Ethernet89、路由器“特权模式”的提示符是:()A:> B:# C:(config)# D: (config-if)#90、下列关于路由器和交换机的描述中,错误的是()A:路由器可以用来连接internetB:二层交换机可以用来实现“异地网络”互连C:路由器可以用来做路径选择D:交换机可以转发广播二、多项选择题:正确答案的个数在每题的题后括号中有说明91、在路由器上,可以使用的命令有:( ) [选3个]A:ping B:show interfaces C:show ip route D:ipconfig E:wincfg92、在配置帧中继子接口时,在物理接口上应该配置的内容是:( )[选3个]A:配置IP地址B:封装帧中继协议C:指定子接口类型D:设定子接口 E:配置密码93、请选出交换机处理帧的三种模式:( )[选3个]A:直通模式 B:存储转发模式 C:侦测模式 D:分段模式E:阻塞模式94、对于IP为199.41.27.0,子网掩码为255.255.255.240,则该IP地址和子网掩码相作用会得到一系列IP,从下列选项中选出属于“有效IP”的选项:( ) [选3个]A:199.141.27.33 B:199.141.27.112 C:199.141.27.119D:199.141.27.126 E:199.141.27.175 F:199.141.27.208 95、属于私有IP段的是( )[选3个]A:10.0.0.0-10.255.255.255B:172.16.0.0-172.31.255.255 C:202.110.100.0-202.110.100.255D:192.168.0.0-192.168.255.255E:126.0.0.0-126.255.255.25596、下列哪一设备工作时,要用到OSI的七个层(一层到七层)()[选3个]A:PC B:网管机 C:WEB服务器 D:交换机 E:路由器97、网络中经常使用DDN服务,请选出DDN的优点()[选3个] A:传输质量高 B:接入方式灵活 C:偷占带宽D:使用虚电路E:专用线路98、网络中经常使用“帧中继”服务,请选出帧中继的优点()[选3个]A:偷占带宽B:提供拥塞管理机制C:可以使用任意广域网协议D:灵活的接入方式99、默认情况下,IGRP衡量路径好坏时,考虑的因素为()[选2个]A:带宽 B:可靠性 C:最大传输单元D:延时100、交换机的三大功能为()[选3个]A:地址学习 B:转发过滤 C:消除回路 D:发送数据包。

CCNA考试题库中英文翻译版及答案

CCNA考试题库中英文翻译版及答案1[1]1. What are two reasons that a network administrator would use access lists? (Choose two.)1.出于哪两种理由,网络管理员会使用访问列表?A. to control vty access into a routerA.控制通过VTY访问路由器B. to control broadcast traffic through a routerB.控制广播流量穿越路由器2.一个默认的帧中继WAN被分类为哪种物理网络类型?A. point-to-pointA.点到点B. broadcast multi-accessB.广播多路访问C. nonbroadcast multi-accessC.非广播多路访问D. nonbroadcast multipointD.非广播多点E. broadcast point-to-multipointE.广播点到多点Answer: C3. A single 802.11g access point has been configured and installed in the center of a squarA few wireless users are experiencing slow performance and drops while most users are oat peak efficiency. What are three likely causes of this problem? (Choose three.)3.一个802.11接入点被部署在一个方形办公室的中央,当大多数用户在大流量传输数一些无线用户发现无线网络变得缓慢和出现丢包A. mismatched TKIP encryptionB. null SSIDC. cordless phonesD. mismatched SSIDE. metal file cabinetsF. antenna type or directionAnswer: CEF4. Refer to the exhibit. How many broadcast domains exist in the exhibited topology?根据下图,图中的拓扑中存在多少个广播域?A. one A.1B. two B.2C. three C.3D. four D.4E. five E.5F. six F.6Answer: C5. Refer to the exhibit. What two facts can be determined from the WLAN diagram? (Choose two.)5.根据下图,WLAN diagram决定了哪两个事实A. The area of overlap of the two cells represents a basic service set (BSS).A. 两个 cells的overlap的区域描述了一个basic service setB. The network diagram represents an extended service set (ESS).B. 网络描述了一个extended service setC. Access points in each cell must be configured to use channel 1.C. 再每个CELL中的AP必须被配置成使用channel 1D. The area of overlap must be less than 10% of the area to ensure connectivity.D. 为了确保连通性,重叠区域必须小于10%E. The two APs should be configured to operate on different channels.E. 两个访问点应该被配置成工作在不同的频道Answer: BE6. The command frame-relay map ip 10.121.16.8 102 broadcast was entered on the router.Which of the following statements is true concerning this command?6.路由器上输入命令frame-relay map ip 10.121.16.8 102 broadcast,以下选项正确的是?A. This command should be executed from the global configuration mode.A.该命令应该在全局配置模式下被执行B. The IP address 10.121.16.8 is the local router port used to forward data.B.IP地址10.121.16.8是本地路由器用来转发数据的接口C. 102 is the remote DLCI that will receive the information.C.102是远端的DLCI它将接受信息。

CCNA第二学期练习答案chapter3

1Which two statements correctly describe the concepts of administrative distanc metric? (Choose two.)Administrative distance refers to the trustworthiness of a particular route.A router first installs routes with higher administrative distances.The value of the administarive distance can not be altered by the networkRoutes with the smallest metric to a destination indicate the best path.The metric is always determined based on hop count.The metric varies depending which Layer 3 protocol is being routed, such as2Refer to the exhibit. Which statement correctly describes how R1 will determinepath to R2?R1 will install a RIP route using network A in its routing table because theadministrative distance of RIP is higher than EIGRP.R1 will install a RIP route using network A in its routing table because the pafrom RIP is lower than EIGRP.R1 will install an EIGRP route using network B in its routing table because th administrative distance of EIGRP is lower than RIP.R1 will install an EIGRP route using network B in its routing table because th cost from EIGRP is lower than RIP.R1 will install an EIGRP route and a RIP route in its routing table and load b between them.3 Which two statements are true regarding classless routing protocols? (Choosesends subnet mask information in routing updatessends complete routing table update to all neighborsis supported by RIP version 1allows for use of both 192.168.1.0/30 and 192.168.1.16/28 subnets in the sareduces the amount of address space available in an organization4 Which command would the network administrator issue to determine if load balin effect on a router?s how ip protocolss how ip routes how ip interface briefs how ip interface5 Which two conditions would create a setting where the use of a distance-vectorprotocol would be efficient? (Choose two.)the network requires a special hierarchical designfast convergence of the network is crucialthe network is using a hub and spoke topologythe network is using a flat designthere are more than 15 hops between the most distant routers6 What is the purpose of a routing protocol?It is used to build and maintain ARP tables.It provides a method for segmenting and reassembling data packets.It allows an administrator to devise an addressing scheme for the network.It allows a router to share information about known networks with other route It provides a procedure for encoding and decoding data into bits for packet forwarding.7 Which of the following best describes the operation of distance vector routing pThey use hop count as their only metric.They only send out updates when a new network is added.They send their routing tables to directly connected neighbors.They flood the entire network with routing updates.8 What attribute is associated with link-state routing protocols?split horizonpoison reverselow processor overheadshortest-path first calculations9 Why is fast convergence desirable in networks that use dynamic routing protocRouters will not allow packets to be forwarded until the network has converg Hosts are unable to access their gateway until the network has converged.Routers may make incorrect forwarding decisions until the network has conv Routers will not allow configuration changes to be made until the network ha converged.10 Which of the following conditions must be met in order for a network to have conThe routers in the network are operating with dynamic routing protocols.The routers in the network are operating with compatible versions of IOS.The routers in the network are operating with the same routing tables.The routers in the network are operating with consistent routing knowledge.11 Which two statements are true regarding metrics? (Choose two.)RIP uses bandwidth as a metric.OSPF uses delay as a metric.EIGRP uses bandwidth as a metric.OSPF uses cost based on bandwidth as a metric.RIP uses delay as a metric.EIGRP uses hop count only as a metric.12 Which two statements are true regarding the advantages of the use of static routes? (Choosincreased securityreduced effort in configuring routesthe administrator maintains control over routingeasier to implement in a growing networkreduces the chance of routing errorsincreased router resource usage13 The following line of code is displayed in a routing table:R 209.165.201.0/24 [120/2] via 192.168.252.2, 00:00:16, S0/0/0What can be concluded from this output?A packet destined for host 192.168.252.2 will be forwarded out the interface connected t209.165.201.0/24.The value, 120, is used to determine the best path when a router has more than one rou protocol configured for the same destination network.This route was manually configured using the ip route command.192.168.252.2 is an interface on the router that produced this output.14 What will be the result of the following commands?ORL(config)# interface fastethernet 0/0ORL(config-if)# ip address 172.16.3.1 255.255.255.0ORL(config-if)# no shutdownThe 172.16.3.0 network will be routed by any dynamic routing protocol automatically.A routing table entry is made to the 172.16.3.0 network with a code of "C".A static route is required to route traffic to the 172.16.3.0 network.The commands will be saved to the startup-configuration automatically.15 An engineer creates a static route by entering the Router(config)# ip route 10.0.0.0 255.255192.168.1.2 command. What can be concluded about this route?The administrative distance of this route is 1.192.168.1.2 is the address of an interface on this router.This route will display as a directly connected network in the routing table.Packets with a destination IP address of 192.168.1.2 will be forwarded to the 10.0.0.0/24 first.16Refer to the exhibit. Router1 and Router2 are running EIGRP. All interfaces are operational a packets can be forwarded between all networks. What information will be found in the routing Router1?Router1 will have 6 directly connected networks.The administrative distance of the route to network 172.16.0.0 will be 90.The metric for routes to 172.16.0.0 will be 1.The interface that is used to forward packets to 172.16.0.0 will always be the S0/1 interfa 17 The following line of code is present in the routing table:O 10.16.1.0/27 [110/129] via 192.168.1.5, 00:00:05, Serial0/0/1What does the number 129 indicate in this output?The cost for this link has a value of 129.The clock rate on this serial interface is set to 129,000.The next-hop router is 129 hops away from this router.This route has been updated 129 times in this routing table.18 A growing medium-sized manufacturing company recently began to have routing instability iscompany uses static routes and has a mixture of over 30 Cisco and non-Cisco routers. The n administrator has decided to convert the network to dynamic routing. What characteristics of should be considered in this selection process?Distance vector routing protocols, such as RIP, converge more quickly than do link-state protocols.EIGRP can be used on all of the routers in the company.OSPF can be used between the routers.An exterior routing protocol, such as BGP, is recommended for growing companies.19Refer to the exhibit. If RIP is the routing protocol, what is the value metric from router A to network 192.168.5.0/24?345662472420 A router learns two paths with equal metrics to a destination network via the RIP routing protwill the router handle packets to the destination network?The router will install the first route it learned into the routing table.The router will install both routes in the routing table and load balance between the two.The router will put the first route in the routing table, and denote the second route as a ba route.The router will pick the path with the higher bandwidth and will place it in the routing tabl。

(完整版)CCNA综合实验要求与参考答案

综合实验(一)实验要求:(一)、VLAN规划. (15分)1. 采用VTP方式,在接入层和汇聚层划分VLAN1,2,3,4,10 。

SW3560为server, 其它SW为client.2. 配置trunk,并进行VLAN的修剪,以便只允许必要的VLAN通过。

(二)、实现VLAN间的通信。

(10分)配置VLAN间路由,实现VLAN1,2,3,4,10之间的通信。

Vlan 1: 172.16.1.251Vlan 2: 172.16.2.251Vlan 3: 172.16.3.251Vlan 4:172.16.4.251Valn 10:172.16.10.251(三)、按要求为二层交换机设置管理IP,并设置合适的网关。

(5分)SW29-1: 172.16.1.201SW29-2: 172.16.1.202SW29-3: 172.16.1.203(四)、为访问互连网提供路由。

(5分)1. 将SW3560接口F0/23、F0/24设为路由接口,并配置IP地址。

f0/23:172.16.11.1 255.255.255.0f0/24:172.16.12.1 255.255.255.02. 为访问互连网设置默认路由(五)、配置PPP协议(10 )在R3和R4之间的广域网链路上配置PPP协议,并进行CHAP身份验证,R3做为主验证方,密钥为abc.(六)、配置OSPF协议(15分)1、在SW3560、R1、R3、R4上配置OSPF协议,要求采用合适的通配符掩码,只能使适当的接口参于OSPF协议。

2、要求R1、R3、R4可以学习到SW3560上VLAN1,2,3,4,10的路由,但SW3560不能向VLAN1,2,3,4,10发送Hello包。

(七)、NAT地址转换(20分)1、配置路由器R1,实现网站172.16.10.1静态转换为IP123.1.1.2/29, 对外提供WWW 服务。

2、内网用户共享接口IP123.1.1.1/29上网,vlan1不能访问internet。

ccna考试题及答案

ccna考试题及答案 CCNA考试题及答案 1. 以下哪个协议是用于在IP网络中传输数据的? A. FTP B. HTTP C. TCP D. UDP

答案:C 解析:TCP(传输控制协议)是用于在IP网络中传输数据的主要协议之一,它提供了可靠的、有序的和错误检测功能的数据传输服务。

2. 在OSI模型中,哪一层负责路由选择? A. 应用层 B. 传输层 C. 网络层 D. 数据链路层

答案:C 解析:网络层(第三层)负责在网络中进行路由选择,确定数据包从源到目的地的最佳路径。

3. 以下哪个命令可以用来查看Cisco路由器的接口状态? A. `show interfaces` B. `show ip interface brief` C. `ping` D. `traceroute`

答案:B 解析:`show ip interface brief`命令可以快速查看Cisco路由器上所有接口的状态,包括它们的IP地址和是否处于活动状态。 4. 以下哪个地址是一个有效的IPv4地址? A. 192.168.1.256 B. 10.0.0.1 C. 172.16.300.1 D. 192.168.0.0/24

答案:B 解析:有效的IPv4地址必须在0.0.0.0到255.255.255.255之间,并且每个八位二进制组(octet)必须在0到255之间。选项B中的10.0.0.1是一个有效的IPv4地址。

5. 在Cisco设备上,以下哪个命令用于配置VLAN? A. `switchport mode access` B. `interface vlan 10` C. `ip address 10.0.0.1 255.0.0.0` D. `no shutdown`

答案:B 解析:`interface vlan 10`命令用于进入VLAN 10的配置模式,这是配置VLAN的基本步骤。

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1 When a collision occurs in a network using CSMA/CD, how do hosts with data to transmit respond after the backoff period has expired?

The hosts return to a listen-before-transmit mode.

The hosts creating the collision have priority to send data. The hosts creating the collision retransmit the last 16 frames. The hosts extend their delay period to allow for rapid transmission.

Observable Description Max Value

1 correctness of response 2 points for Option 1 0 points for any other option 2

This item references content from the following areas: CCNA Exploration: LAN Switching and Wireless

 2.1.1 Key Elements of Ethernet/802.3 Networks

2

Refer to the exhibit. The switch and workstation are administratively configured for full-duplex operation. Which statement accurately reflects the operation of this link?

No collisions will occur on this link.

Only one of the devices can transmit at a time. The switch will have priority for transmitting data. The devices will default back to half duplex if excessive collisions occur.

Observable Description Max Value 1 correctness of response 2 points for Option 1 0 points for any other option 2

This item references content from the following areas: CCNA Exploration: LAN Switching and Wireless

 2.1.1 Key Elements of Ethernet/802.3 Networks

3 Refer to the exhibit. What action does SW1 take on a frame sent from PC_A to PC_C if the MAC address table of SW1 is empty?

SW1 drops the frame.

SW1 floods the frame on all ports on SW1, except port Fa0/1. SW1 floods the frame on all ports on the switch, except Fa0/23 and Fa0/1. SW1 uses the CDP protocol to synchronize the MAC tables on both switches and then forwards the frame to all ports on SW2.

Observable Description Max Value 1 correctness of response 2 points for Option 2 0 points for any other option 2

This item references content from the following areas: CCNA Exploration: LAN Switching and Wireless

 2.1.1 Key Elements of Ethernet/802.3 Networks

4 When a switch receives a frame and the source MAC address is not found in the switching table, what action will be taken by the switch to process the incoming frame?

The switch will request that the sending node resend the frame.

The switch will issue an ARP request to confirm that the source exists. The switch will map the source MAC address to the port on which it was received. The switch ends an acknowledgement frame to the source MAC of this incoming frame.

Observable Description Max Value 1 correctness of response 2 points for Option 3 0 points for any other option 2

This item references content from the following areas: CCNA Exploration: LAN Switching and Wireless

 2.1.1 Key Elements of Ethernet/802.3 Networks

5

Refer to the exhibit. The switch and the hub have default configurations, and the switch has built its CAM table. Which of the hosts will capture a copy of the frame when workstation A sends a unicast packet to workstation C?

workstation C

workstations B and C workstations A, B, C, and the interfaces of the router workstations B, C, D, E, F, and interfaces of the router

Observable Description Max Value 1 correctness of response 2 points for Option 1 0 points for any other option 2 This item references content from the following areas: CCNA Exploration: LAN Switching and Wireless

 2.1.1 Key Elements of Ethernet/802.3 Networks

6

Refer to the exhibit. How many collision domains are depicted in the network? 1

2 4 6 7 8

Observable Description Max Value 1 correctness of response 2 points for Option 2 0 points for any other option 2

This item references content from the following areas: CCNA Exploration: LAN Switching and Wireless

 2.1.2 Design Considerations for Ethernet/802.3 Networks

7 Which two statements about Layer 2 Ethernet switches are true? (Choose two.) Layer 2 switches prevent broadcasts. Layer 2 switches have multiple collision domains. Layer 2 switches route traffic between different networks. Layer 2 switches decrease the number of broadcast domains. Layer 2 switches can send traffic based on the destination MAC address.

Observable Description Max Value 1 correctness of response Option 2 and Option 5 are correct. 1 point for each correct option. 0 points if more options are selected than required. 2

This item references content from the following areas: CCNA Exploration: LAN Switching and Wireless

 2.1.2 Design Considerations for Ethernet/802.3 Networks

8 Which command line interface (CLI) mode allows users to configure switch parameters, such as the hostname and password? user EXEC mode

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