中考复习【英语】2018年山东省烟台市中考试题
2018年烟台市初中学业水平考试英语试题(中考试题)及参考答案及评分标准
2018年烟台市初中学业水平考试英语试题温馨提示：1. 本试卷共10页，共120分；考试时间120分钟。
考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
2. 答题前，务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。
3. 选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
4. 非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。
5. 在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。
一、听力测试（共30分，每小题1.5分）(一) 听录音，从A、B、C三个选项中选择与画面一致的选项。
录音内容读一遍。
1. A B C2. A B C3. A B C4. A B C5. A B C(二) 听录音，选择适当的答语。
录音内容读两遍。
6. A. It’s Thursday. B. It’s June 14th. C. It’s rainy.7. A. I’m sorry to hear that. B. It doesn’t matter. C. Sorry, Ms. Clark.8. A. Well, maybe three pieces. B. A cup, please. C. Yogurt is my favorite.9. A. The Yangtze River. B. The Yellow River. C. The Amazon.10. A. The subway leaves at 9:00. B. You’d better take the subway. C. It’s far away from the airport.(三) 对话理解你将听到两段对话，在每段对话后有几个小题。
请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
【初三英语试题精选】2018年烟台初中毕业生学业考试英语试题(带答案)
Toronto Garden and Flower Show
The Canada Blooms Shoevery year at the Metro Toronto Convention Centre is
the country’s largest indoor garden sho
50 Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A Young musicians from all over Germany perform at Quasimodo music hall
B Cinemas, schools and libraries across France take part in Documentary Film Month
（一）听录音，从A、B、C三个选项中选择与画面一致的选项。录音内容读一遍。
1 A –What is Jack?
–He is a policeman And he likes to help people
B –Who is that man over there?
–He is Tony’s father He works as a doctor in a hospital
2018年烟台初中毕业生学业考试英语试题（带答案）
touristoffice
Craft (工艺) Show
You can e to the shotwice a year, in spring and at Christmas There are hundreds
of artisans (手艺人) from across Canada selling jewellery, pottery, glass, ironwork and
山东省烟台市2018年中考英语试题及答案(扫描版)汇编
十字绣□编制类□银饰制品类□串珠首饰类□
二、资料网址：营销调研课题
标题：大学生“负债消费“成潮流2004年3月18日
我们认为：创业是一个整合的过程，它需要合作、互助。大学生创业“独木难支”。在知识经济时代，事业的成功来自于合作，团队精神。创业更能培养了我们的团队精神。我们一个集体的智慧、力量一定能够展示我们当代大学生的耐心.勇气和坚强的毅力。能够努力克服自身的弱点，取得创业的成功。
价格便宜些□服务热情周到□店面装饰有个性□商品新颖多样□
5、你认为一件DIY手工艺制品在什么价位可以接受？
木质、石质、骨质、琉璃、藏银……一颗颗、一粒粒、一片片，都浓缩了自然之美，展现着千种风情、万种诱惑，与中国结艺的朴实形成了鲜明的对比，代表着欧洲贵族风格的饰品成了他们最大的主题。服饰□学习用
2024年山东省烟台市中考英语真题(真题)
2024年烟台市初中学业水平考试英语试题注意事项：1.本试卷共8页，满分90分，考试用时100分钟。
2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
3.选择题用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的选项涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后再选涂其它选项。
4.非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目的相应位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不能使用涂改液等。
5.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AEveryone knows some teachers who whole-heartedly help their students learn and grow.This year,Teacher Appreciation(感谢)Week starts from May6.To celebrate it,we asked some kids to make cards to thank the teachers who inspired them greatly.Let’s enjoy some of their works and think about which teacher inspires you.1.How did students celebrate this year’s Teacher Appreciation Week?A.By writing thank-you cards.B.By helping their teachers.C.By sending teachers presents.D.By telephoning their teachers.2.What problem did Harper probably have in the past?A.He was afraid of speaking in class.B.He had difficulty in reading and writing.C.He didn’t get along well with his parents.D.He was too shy to communicate with others.3.What do Mrs.Elizabeth White and Mrs.Taylor have in common?A.They are strict.B.They are humorous.C.They are energetic.D.They are encouraging.BLast December,when An Lingfei,a doctor from an Inner Mongolia medical team,arrived in Kigali,the capital city of Rwanda(卢旺达),he set up a center in the Masaka District Hospital.Since then,the China-Rwanda Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM)Treatment Center has increased in popularity.According to An,the center now receives an average of more than30people daily,with most of them suffering from lower back pain or knee and ankle joint(踝关节)pain.Rwanda is known as the land of a thousand hills.Locals often have to walk on mountain roads year-round,which can lead to joint stress.“TCM has great advantages in treating these diseases,and the effects are very good.”An said.“The center now provides most kinds of TCM treatments,allowing local people to experience Eastern medicine.”Naomin,a60-year-old patient,is amazed by TCM.She was unable to walk due to serious pain in both knees and ankles.But after a month of treatment at the center,she is now able to walk around with a walking stick.“The treatment has been a huge help,”she said.Another patient,Mukagatare,said that his back pain disappeared after three TCM treatments.According to him,doctors at the local hospitals had been unable to make a clear diagnosis(诊断)after many examinations,let alone reduce the pain.Besides treating patients,the center also educates locals about TCM and Chinese culture.Up to now,TCM has spread to nearly200countries and areas,with its worldwide influence continuously growing.“From treating a common cold to chronic(慢性的)and difficult diseases.TCM can all play an important role,”a Chinese expert said.4.Where did An Lingfei set up the TCM Treatment Center?A.In China.B.In Kigali.C.In his home.D.In Inner Mongolia.5.Why do many locals in Rwanda suffer from joint pain?A.Because their average ages are over sixty.B.Because they are given a wrong diagnosis.C.Because they can’t go to the local hospitals.D.Because they often walk on mountain roads.6.What improvement did Naomin achieve after a month of TCM treatment?A.Her back pain disappeared.B.Her knees didn’t hurt anymore.C.She could move around again.D.She didn’t need a walking stick.7.What can we infer(推断)from the passage?A.The local hospitals in Rwanda are not responsible.B.There are no effective ways to treat chronic diseases.C.TCM will have increasing popularity around the world.D.An’s center mainly focuses on spreading Chinese culture.CA Long March5rocket took off from the Wenchang Space Launch Site in Hainan province on May3,2024. After flying for about37minutes,it successfully placed the Chang’e6robotic lunar probe(月球探测器)into an Earth-moon transfer trajectory(转移轨道).Several days later the probe was programmed to land on the moon’s far side and started its tasks,which would last about53days.This is the world’s first try to bring samples(样本)from the moon’s far side.For China,it’s the second sample-return moon journey.Chang’e5successfully brought samples from the moon in the winter of2020.Up to now,10moon sample-return tasks have been carried out by the United States,the former Soviet Union(前苏联) and China,but all these samples were collected from the moon’s near side.The moon’s far side has always been a subject of scientific wonder because of its many mysteries.It’s facing away from Earth and it can never be seen from Earth.It was once called the“dark side of the moon”even though it receives just as much sunlight as the near side.Chinese researchers have found that the soil on the far side is much thicker than that on the near side,but they haven’t found out the reason.Samples brought back by Chang’e5have helped scientists find that there were volcanic(火山的)activities on the near side around2billion years ago.Some scientists thought maybe volcanoes became inactive on the far side about4billion years ago.Is it true?Samples from the far side will allow them to know the answer.“Comparing the make-up of the far side samples from Chang’e6with those collected from the near side will be of great scientific value to the international community,”said Martin Sweeting,a famous professor of space engineering.8.When did Chang’e6begin to work on the moon?A.On May3,2024.B.After flying for about37minutes.C.In the winter of2020.D.After landing on the moon’s far side.9.How many times has China got samples from the moon’s near side?A.Once.B.Twice.C.Five times.D.Ten times.10.According to the passage,the moon’s far side________.A.receives less sunlight than the near sideB.has thicker soil compared with the near sideC.can be seen from Earth with powerful camerasD.has more recent volcanic activities than the near side11.What can we learn from Martin Sweeting’s words?A.Chang’e6will stay longer on the moon for more tasks.B.Chang’e6is carrying out a valuable task for the world.C.Chang’e6will bring samples from both sides of the moon.D.Chang’e6can compare samples before bringing them back.DWangari Maathai,a Nobel Peace Prize winner,was born on April1,1940,in Kenya(肯尼亚).Growing up in the countryside,Wangari was deeply connected to the land from an early age.This early experience with the environment later inspired her life’s work,which has left an unforgettable mark on the world.With the help of a program,Wangari received her university education in the United States.After graduation, she returned to Kenya.In1971,she got a doctor’s degree from the University of Nairobi,becoming the first woman doctor in East and Central Africa.But her greater achievement was outside the university.In1977,Wangari set up the Green Belt Movement,an organization focused on tree planting,environmental protection,and women’s rights. She called on Kenyan women to plant trees in their hometown.This simple act not only helped to protect the environment but also made women powerful economically(经济地)and socially.Wangari focused not only on environmental problems.She made great efforts to fight for democracy(民主), human rights,and social fairness.Her activism(激进主义)often put her in disagreement with the Kenyan government.As a result,she was put in prison(监狱)several times,but she kept fighting bravely.It was because of her tireless work that she was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in2004.She became the first African woman to receive the award.Wangari passed away on September25,2011,but her spirit continues to inspire a worldwide movement towards environmental protection and social fairness.Her book,Unbowed,records her life journey and the challenges she faced,offering an inspiration to countless people worldwide.Her story lives on through the millions of trees planted by the Green Belt Movement and the countless lives she touched through her hard work.It serves as a reminder that even the smallest actions,like planting a tree,can have a great influence on the world.12.For what purpose does the writer mention Wangari’s early life in Paragraph1?A.To describe how she grew up in the countryside.B.To tell us why she studied hard for a doctor’s degree.C.To explain why she cared for environmental problems.D.To show how she became a Nobel Peace Prize winner.13.What does the underlined part“This simple act”mean in Paragraph2?A.Setting up an organization.B.Planting trees in Kenya.C.Focusing on women’s rights.D.Fighting for democracy.14.Why was Wangari put in prison several times?A.Because there was something harmful in her book Unbowed.B.Because she founded the Green Belt Movement organization.C.Because the Kenyan government was angry with her activism.D.Because she received her university education in the United States.15.What can we learn from Wangari’s story?A.Small actions can make great differences.B.Brave people should win the Nobel Prize.C.Good education can help one be successful.D.We shouldn’t look down upon African women.第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2018全国中考英语试题分类汇编 ：根据单词的正确形式填空(教师卷)
2018全国中考英语试题分类汇编：根据单词的正确形式填空（一）江苏省泰州市用括号内所给词的适当形式填空(每空不限一词) 。
1.As China continues developing quickly, the Chinese language becomes ______(popular) than before.2.Stephen Hawking ______(die) for over 3 months, but his spirit still lives on.3.My uncle often listens to soft music to relax _____(he) after a busy day.4.Taizhou and Changzhou ________(separate) by the Yangtze River, and a new bridge will connect the two cities in the near future.5.All the family members are busy getting ready for my father’s _______(forty) birthday party.【答案】1.more popular2.has been dead3.himself4.are separated5.fortieth【解析】1.句意：随着中国的快速持续发展，汉语越来越受欢迎。
popular 形容词，受欢迎的；more popular比较级，更受欢迎的。
根据连词than可知，本句使用形容词的比较级形式。
故填：more popular。
2.句意：史蒂芬·霍金已经去世3个多月了，但他的精神依然活着。
根据句意可知，本句表示过去的状态一直持续到现在，使用现在完成时态：has/have +动词的过去分词。
和一段时间连用，动词使用延续性动词。
山东省烟台市2018年中考数学试卷及答案解析(Word版)
2018年山东省烟台市中考数学试卷一、选择题（本题共 个小题，每小题 分，满分 分 每小题都给出标号为 ， ， ， 四个备选答案，其中有且只有一个是正确的。
．（ 分）﹣的倒数是（）． ．﹣ ． ．﹣．（ 分）在学习《图形变化的简单应用》这一节时，老师要求同学们利用图形变化设计图案．下列设计的图案中，是中心对称图形但不是轴对称图形的是（）． ． ． ．．（ 分） 年政府工作报告指出，过去五年来，我国经济实力跃上新台阶．国内生产总值从 万亿元增加到 万亿元，稳居世界第二， 万亿用科学记数法表示为（）． × ． × ． × ． ×．（ 分）由 个棱长为 的小正方体组成的几何体如图放置，一面着地，两面靠墙．如果要将露出来的部分涂色，则涂色部分的面积为（）． ． ． ．．（ 分）甲、乙、丙、丁 支仪仗队队员身高的平均数及方差如下表所示：甲乙丙丁平均数（ ） 方差哪支仪仗队的身高更为整齐？（）．甲 ．乙 ．丙 ．丁．（ 分）下列说法正确的是（）． 人中至少有 人生日相同．任意掷一枚均匀的骰子，掷出的点数是偶数的概率是．天气预报说明天的降水概率为 ，则明天一定会下雨．某种彩票中奖的概率是 ，则买 张彩票一定有 张中奖．（ 分）利用计算器求值时，小明将按键顺序为显示结果记为 ，的显示结果记为 ．则 ， 的大小关系为（） ． ＜ ． ＞ ． ．不能比较．（ 分）如图所示，下列图形都是由相同的玫瑰花按照一定的规律摆成的，按此规律摆下去，第 个图形中有 朵玫瑰花，则 的值为（）． ． ． ．．（ 分）对角线长分别为 和 的菱形 如图所示，点 为对角线的交点，过点 折叠菱形，使 ， 两点重合， 是折痕．若 ，则 的长为（）． ． ． ．．（ 分）如图，四边形 内接于⊙ ，点 是△ 的内心，∠ ，点 在 的延长线上，则∠ 的度数为（）． ． ． ．．（ 分）如图，二次函数 的图象与 轴交于点 （﹣ ， ）， （ ， ）．下列结论：① ﹣ ；②（ ） ＜ ；③当﹣ ＜ ＜ 时， ＜ ；④当 时，将抛物线先向上平移 个单位，再向右平移 个单位，得到抛物线 （ ﹣ ） ﹣ ．其中正确的是（）．①③ ．②③ ．②④ ．③④．（ 分）如图，矩形 中， ， ，点 从点 出发，以 的速度沿 方向匀速运动，同时点 从点 出发，以 的速度沿 方向匀速运动，当一个点到达点 时，另一个点也随之停止．设运动时间为 （ ），△ 的面积为 （ ），下列能大致反映 与 之间函数关系的图象是（）． ．． ．二、填空题（本大题共 个小题，每小题 分，满分 分．（ 分）（ ﹣ ） ．．（ 分）与最简二次根式 是同类二次根式，则 ． ．（ 分）如图，反比例函数 的图象经过 对角线的交点 ，已知点 ， ， 在坐标轴上， ⊥ ， 的面积为 ，则 ．．（ 分）如图，方格纸上每个小正方形的边长均为 个单位长度，点， ， ， 在格点（两条网格线的交点叫格点）上，以点 为原点建立直角坐标系，则过 ， ， 三点的圆的圆心坐标为 ．．（ 分）已知关于 的一元二次方程 ﹣ ﹣ 的实数根 ， ，满足 ﹣ ﹣ ＞ ，则 的取值范围是 ． ．（ 分）如图，点 为正六边形 的中心，点 为 中点，以点 为圆心，以 的长为半径画弧得到扇形 ，点 在 上；以点 为圆心，以 的长为半径画弧得到扇形 ，把扇形 的两条半径 ， 重合，围成圆锥，将此圆锥的底面半径记为 ；将扇形 以同样方法围成的圆锥的底面半径记为 ，则 ： ．三、解答题（本大题共 个小题 满分 分．（ 分）先化简，再求值：（ ）÷，其中 满足 ﹣ ﹣ ．．（ 分）随着信息技术的迅猛发展，人们去商场购物的支付方式更加多样、便捷．某校数学兴趣小组设计了一份调查问卷，要求每人选且只选一种你最喜欢的支付方式．现将调查结果进行统计并绘制成如下两幅不完整的统计图，请结合图中所给的信息解答下列问题：（ ）这次活动共调查了 人；在扇形统计图中，表示 支付宝 支付的扇形圆心角的度数为 ；（ ）将条形统计图补充完整．观察此图，支付方式的 众数 是 ；（ ）在一次购物中，小明和小亮都想从 微信 、 支付宝 、 银行卡 三种支付方式中选一种方式进行支付，请用画树状图或列表格的方法，求出两人恰好选择同一种支付方式的概率．．（ 分）汽车超速行驶是交通安全的重大隐患，为了有效降低交通事故的发生，许多道路在事故易发路段设置了区间测速如图，学校附近有一条笔直的公路 ，其间设有区间测速，所有车辆限速 千米 小时数学实践活动小组设计了如下活动：在 上确定 ， 两点，并在 路段进行区间测速．在 外取一点 ，作 ⊥ ，垂足为点 ．测得 米，∠ ，∠ ．上午 时测得一汽车从点 到点 用时 秒，请你用所学的数学知识说明该车是否超速．（参考数据： ≈ ， ≈ ， ≈ ， ≈ ， ≈ ， ≈ ）．（ 分）为提高市民的环保意识，倡导 节能减排，绿色出行 ，某市计划在城区投放一批 共享单车 这批单车分为 ， 两种不同款型，其中型车单价 元， 型车单价 元．（ ）今年年初， 共享单车 试点投放在某市中心城区正式启动．投放 ， 两种款型的单车共 辆，总价值 元．试问本次试点投放的 型车与 型车各多少辆？（ ）试点投放活动得到了广大市民的认可，该市决定将此项公益活动在整个城区全面铺开．按照试点投放中 ， 两车型的数量比进行投放，且投资总价值不低于 万元．请问城区 万人口平均每 人至少享有 型车与 型车各多少辆？．（ 分）如图，已知 ， 分别为△ 的边 ， 上两点，点 ， ， 在⊙ 上，点 ， 在⊙ 上． 为上一点，连接 并延长交 的延长线于点 ，交 于点 ．（ ）若∠ 为 ，请将∠ 用含 的代数式表示；（ ）若 ，请说明当∠ 为多少度时，直线 为⊙ 的切线；（ ）在（ ）的条件下，若 ，求的值．．（ 分）【问题解决】一节数学课上，老师提出了这样一个问题：如图 ，点 是正方形 内一点， ， ， ．你能求出∠ 的度数吗？小明通过观察、分析、思考，形成了如下思路：思路一：将△ 绕点 逆时针旋转 ，得到△ ，连接 ，求出∠ 的度数；思路二：将△ 绕点 顺时针旋转 ，得到△ ，连接 ，求出∠ 的度数．请参考小明的思路，任选一种写出完整的解答过程．【类比探究】如图 ，若点 是正方形 外一点， ， ， ，求∠ 的度数．．（ 分）如图 ，抛物线 与 轴交于 （﹣ ， ）， （ ， ）两点，过点 的直线 分别与 轴及抛物线交于点 ， ．（ ）求直线和抛物线的表达式；（ ）动点 从点 出发，在 轴的负半轴上以每秒 个单位长度的速度向左匀速运动，设运动时间为 秒，当 为何值时，△ 为直角三角形？请直接写出所有满足条件的 的值；（ ）如图 ，将直线 沿 轴向下平移 个单位后，与 轴， 轴分别交于 ， 两点，在抛物线的对称轴上是否存在点 ，在直线 上是否存在点 ，使 的值最小？若存在，求出其最小值及点 ， 的坐标；若不存在，请说明理由．年山东省烟台市中考数学试卷参考答案与试题解析一、选择题（本题共 个小题，每小题 分，满分 分 每小题都给出标号为 ， ， ， 四个备选答案，其中有且只有一个是正确的。
2024年山东省烟台市中考英语试题(含答案)
2024年烟台市初中学业水平考试英语试题注意事项：1．本试卷共8页，满分90分，考试用时100分钟。
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考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AEveryone knows some teachers who whole-heartedly help their students learn and grow. This year, Teacher Appreciation (感谢) Week starts from May 6. To celebrate it, we asked some kids to make cards to thank the teachers who inspired them greatly. Let’s enjoy some of their works and think about which teacher inspires you.1．How did students celebrate this year’s Teacher Appreciation Week?A. By writing thank-you cards.B. By helping their teachers.C. By sending teachers presents.D. By telephoning their teachers.2．What problem did Harper probably have in the past?A. He was afraid of speaking in class.B. He had difficulty in reading and writing.C. He didn’t get along well wit h his parents.D. He was too shy to communicate with others.3．What do Mrs. Elizabeth White and Mrs. Taylor have in common?A. They are strict.B. They are humorous.C. They are energetic.D. They are encouraging.BLast December, when An Lingfei, a doctor from an Inner Mongolia medical team, arrived in ,Kigali, the capital city of Rwanda (卢旺达), he set up a center in the Masaka District Hospital. Since then, the China-Rwanda Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) Treatment Center has increased in popularity.According to An the center now receives an average of more than 30 people daily, with most of them suffering from lower back pain or knee and ankle joint (踝关节) pain. Rwanda is known as the land of a thousand hills. Locals often have to walk on mountain roads year-round, which can lead to joint stress.“TCM has great advantages in treating these diseases, and the effects are very good.” An said. “The center now provides most kinds of TCM treatments, allowing local people to experience Eastern medicine.”Naomin, a 60-year-old patient, is amazed by TCM. She was unable to walk due to serious pain in both knees and ankles. But after a month of treatment at the center, she is now able to walk around with a walking stick. “The treatment has been a huge help,” s he said.Another patient, Mukagatare, said that his back pain disappeared after three TCM treatments. According to him, doctors at the local hospitals had been unable to make a clear diagnosis (诊断) after many examinations, let alone reduce the pain.Besides treating patients, the center also educates locals about TCM and Chinese culture.Up to now, TCM has spread to nearly 200 countries and areas, with its worldwide influence continuously growing. “From treating a common cold to chronic (慢性的) and difficult diseases. TCM can all play an important role,” a Chinese expert said.4．Where did An Lingfei set up the TCM Treatment Center?A. In China.B. In Kigali.C. In his home.D. In Inner Mongolia.5．Why do many locals in Rwanda suffer from joint pain?A. Because their average ages are over sixty.B. Because they are given a wrong diagnosis.C. Because they can’t go to the local hospitals.D. Because they often walk on mountain roads.6．What improvement did Naomin achieve after a month of TCM treatment?A. Her back pain disappeared.B. Her knees didn’t hurt anymore.C. She could move around again.D. She didn’t need a walking stick.7．What can we infer (推断) from the passage?A. The local hospitals in Rwanda are not responsible.B. There are no effective ways to treat chronic diseases.C. TCM will have increasing popularity around the world.D. An’s center mainly focuses on spreading Chinese culture.CA Long March 5 rocket took off from the Wenchang Space Launch Site in Hainan province on May 3, 2024. After flying for about 37 minutes, it successfully placed the Chang’e 6 robotic lunar probe (月球探测器) into an Earth-moon transfer trajectory (转移轨道). Several days later the probe was programmed to land on the moon’s far side and started its tasks, which would last about 53 days.This is the world’s first try to bring samples (样本) from the moon’s far side. For China, it’s the second sample-return moon journey. Chang’e 5 successfully brought samples from the moon in the winter of 2020. Up to now, 10 moon sample-return tasks have been carried out by the United States, the former Soviet Union (前苏联) and China, but all these samples were collected from the moon’s near side.The moon’s far side has always been a subject of scientific wonder because of its many mysteries. It’s facing away from Earth and it can never be seen from Earth. It was once called the “dark side of the moon” even though it receives just as much sunlight as the near side.Chinese researchers have found that the soil on the far side is much thicker than that on the near side, but they haven’t found out the reason. Samples brought back by Chang’e 5 have helped scientists find that there were volcanic (火山的) activities on the near side around 2 billion years ago. Some scientists thought maybe volcanoes became inactive on the far side about 4 billion years ago. Is it true? Samples from the far side will allow them to know the answer.“Comparing the make-up of the far side samples from Chang’e 6 with those collected from the near side will be of great scientifi c value to the international community,” said Martin Sweeting, a famous professor of space engineering.8．When did Chang’e 6 begin to work on the moon?A. On May 3, 2024.B. After flying for about 37 minutes.C. In the winter of 2020.D. After landing on the moon’s far side.9．How many times has China got samples from the moon’s near side?A. Once.B. Twice.C. Five times.D. Ten times. 10．According to the passage, the moon’s far side ________.A. receives less sunlight than the near sideB. has thicker soil compared with the near sideC. can be seen from Earth with powerful camerasD. has more recent volcanic activities than the near side11．What can we learn from Martin Sweeting’s words?A. Chang’e 6 will stay longer on the moon for more tasks.B. Chan g’e 6 is carrying out a valuable task for the world.C. Chang’e 6 will bring samples from both sides of the moon.D. Chang’e 6 can compare samples before bringing them back.DWangari Maathai, a Nobel Peace Prize winner, was born on April 1, 1940, in Kenya (肯尼亚). Growing up in the countryside, Wangari was deeply connected to the land from an early age. This early experience with the environment later inspired her life’s work, which has left an unforgettable mark on the world.With the help of a program, Wangari received her university education in the United States. After graduation, she returned to Kenya. In 1971, she got a doctor’s degree from the University of Nairobi, becoming the first woman doctor in East and Central Africa. But her greater achievement was outside the university. In 1977, Wangari set up the Green Belt Movement, an organization focused on tree planting, environmental protection, and women’s rights. She called on Kenyan women to plant trees in their hometown. This simple act not only helped to protect the environment but also made women powerful economically (经济地) and socially.Wangari focused not only on environmental problems. She made great efforts to fight for democracy (民主), human rights, and social fairness. Her activism (激进主义) often put her in disagreement with the Kenyan government. As a result, she was put in prison (监狱) several times, but she kept fighting bravely. It was because of her tireless work that she was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 2004. She became the first African woman to receive the award.Wangari passed away on September 25, 2011, but her spirit continues to inspire a worldwide movement towards environmental protection and social fairness. Her book, Unbowed, records herlife journey and the challenges she faced, offering an inspiration to countless people worldwide. Her story lives on through the millions of trees planted by the Green Belt Movement and the countless lives she touched through her hard work. It serves as a reminder that even the smallest actions, like planting a tree, can have a great influence on the world.12．For what purpose does the writer mention Wangari’s early life in Paragraph 1?A. To describe how she grew up in the countryside.B. To tell us why she studied h ard for a doctor’s degree.C. To explain why she cared for environmental problems.D. To show how she became a Nobel Peace Prize winner.13．What does the underlined part “This simple act” mean in Paragraph 2?A. Setting up an organization.B. Planting trees in Kenya.C. Focusing on women’s rights.D. Fighting for democracy.14．Why was Wangari put in prison several times?A. Because there was something harmful in her book Unbowed.B. Because she founded the Green Belt Movement organization.C. Because the Kenyan government was angry with her activism.D. Because she received her university education in the United States.15．What can we learn from Wangari’s story?A. Small actions can make great differences.B. Brave people should win the Nobel Prize.C. Good education can help one be successful.D. We shouldn’t look down upon African women.第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2023年山东省烟台市中考英语试卷(含答案)111534
2023年山东省烟台市中考英语试卷试卷考试总分：90 分考试时间： 120 分钟学校：__________ 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 考号：__________一、完形填空（本题共计 1 小题，共计10分）1.(10分)Would you like to be a reporter? Lots of children want to be reporters when they grow up. They think that being a reporter is（1）________. It is said that a reporter is the most popular（2）________ among young people.Some reporters work for a newspaper. They write articles and stories for the newspaper. To write these articles and stories, they（3）________ people, ask questions and do research. Reporters must tellthe（4）________ when they write articles. Good reporters（5）________ tell lies. They refuse to write some fake（假的）news.Some reporters also work for radio and TV stations. These reporters find stories and report them on the air. They need to be good at speaking and（6）________.Reporters must be curious（好奇的）. They have to（7）________ the answers to questions. They ask many people the same（8）________ to make sure the information is true. They also think about their audience. What do people want to know most? What do they need to know about something? Reporters must pay attention（9）________ some major events. The events may（10）________ at night or on weekends. so reporters have to be ready at any time.（1）A.importantB.impossibleC.interestingD.difficult（2）A.jobB.planC.tripD.record（3）A.encourageB.interviewC.answerD.help（4）A.dateB.truthC.mistakeD.decision（5）A.alwaysuallyC.oftenD.never（6）municatingB.dancingC.performingD.singing（7）A.look outB.work outC.find outD.take out（8）A.problemsB.questionsC.marksD.choices（9）A.forB.aboutC.onD.to（10）A.happenB.stopC.learnD.develop二、阅读理解（本题共计 4 小题，每题 10 分，共计40分）2.A new study warns that about 30% of the world's people may not have enough water by the year 2025.A personal American organization called Population Action International（PAI）did the new study. It says more than three hundred and thirty-five million people lack（缺少）enough water now. These people live in twenty-eight countries. Most of the countries are in Africa or the Middle East.PAI researcher Robert Engelman says by the year 2025, about three thousand million people may face water problems. At least 18 more countries are expected to lack enough water. The need for water keeps increasing. Yetthe amount（数量）of water on the earth stays the same.The report says lack of water in the future may cause several problems. It may increase health problems. Lack of water often means drinking water is not safe. Mr. Engelman says there are problems all over the world because of diseases, such as cholera, which are carried in water. Lack of water may also lead to more international conflict（冲突）.Countries may have to fight for water in the future. Some countries now get sixty percent of their water from other countries. This is true of Egypt, the Netherlands, Cambodia, Syria, Sudan. And Iraq. And the report says lack of water would influence the ability to improve their economies（经济）. This is because new industries often need a great amount of water when they are beginning.The Population Action International study gives several ways to the water problem. One way, it says, is to find ways to use water for more than one purpose, another way is to teach people to be careful not to waste water. A third way is to use less water for agriculture.The report also says a long-term way to the water problem is to control population growth. It says countries cannot provide clean water unless they slow population growth by limiting the number of children people have.（1）The PAI study shows that ______ countries will lack water by the year 2025.A.at least 46B.at most 46C.18D.28（2）Which of the following problems is NOT true according to the passage?A.It may bring about a lot of health problems.B.It may cause more international conflict.C.It may lead to the improvement of new industries.D.It may influence the development of economies.（3）Which of the following shows the structure（结构）of the passage?A.①②→③④→⑤⑥B.①②③→④→⑤→⑥C.①②③④→⑤→⑥D.①②③→④→⑤⑥（4）After reading the passage, many people will probably ______.A.begin to fight for waterB.try to find ways to save waterC.increase the amount of waterD.move house to the Middle East3.It's reported that many people believe the five-second rule, which says that food dropped on the floor for five seconds or less is safe to eat.Donald Schaffner, a professor of food science, thinks sometimes bacteria（细菌）can be absorbed（吸收）in less than a second. For example, sticky（黏的）, wet food will take in bacteria as soon as it hits the floor. "The wetter the food, the higher the risk of taking in bacteria," Schaffner says.Anthony Hilton, a professor at Aston University's School of Life and Health Sciences, says, "Food that is on the floor is never completely risk-free to eat. But if you drop dry food on the floor, it's usually okay if you pick it up very quickly. Most clean homes don't have dangerous bacteria."What if you drop food on the kitchen counter? Dr. Steven Dowshen says people should think twice beforefollowing the five-second rule. "Kitchen counters might have more dangerous bacteria."Whether or not people should eat dropped food depends on the type of food and the surface on which it falls. So it might be best to follow this rule instead: When in doubt, throw it out.（1）According to Paragraph 2, ________ will take in bacteria the quickest.A.a biscuitB.sticky candyC.noodlesD.a piece of chicken（2）In the last paragraph, whether or not people should eat dropped food on the floor depends on ________.A.the type of floorB.the kind of bacteriaC.where the food is boughtD.when the food is dropped on the floor（3）What's the best title for this text?A.Don't let food go to wasteB.Don't eat food dropped on the floorC.Should we follow the five-second ruleD.Should food be dropped on the floorA.The man was excited when he spoke to the first passer.B.The task didn't help the man become brave.C.The man came back to the teacher less than one month later.D.The man wasn't afraid of speaking to others after he finished the task.（4）What can we learn from the story?A.If we are not brave, we should speak to the passers in the street.B.A teacher can help you to become brave.C.Being brave is not so important for us when talking to others.D.If we are afraid to do something, we should try our best to do it.5.I first began experiencing worries and depression（沮丧）at the age of 14, after being bullied（欺凌）at school for years. While at first worries and depression would come and go, it finally became a part of my life.In order to solve the problem, I tried everything from when I was in college to graduate school: mood-changing medicine, special teas, things I read about in books, and advice given by doctors. Sadly, I didn't feel any better.But one afternoon, I saw an article in a magazine. It talked about how dogs were able to help people with worries and depression. The next day, I decided to get a dog—a corgi（柯基犬）.When I brought my little corgi, Buddy, home, I didn't realize how much he would change my life. It didn't happen right away, however.Once the "puppy excitement" went away, my worries and depression came back as usual. One morning, I woke up with those familiar feelings again. I didn't want to get out of bed. I turned to pull the covers back over my head and give up. That's when I saw Buddy.Buddy started jumping all over me, licking（舔）my face, letting me know that it was time to go outside. It was as if he were saying, "There's no time to be sad, the world is amazing!" And for the first time in my life, on a day when my worries and depression were strong, I got out of bed. l put on my winter clothes and went for a walk in the snow with my new friend. I realized at that moment, walking down the street in winter, my life was changing. I really was a new person. This was my new beginning.It's been more than a year since that day, and I've never spent another morning unable to get out of bed. I've not cried myself to sleep or spent my days stuck with fear and sadness. Sure, I still have days when I feel sad or worried. But with Buddy by my side, I've finally learned how to manage these feelings.（1）According to the first two paragraphs, the writer ______.A. liked to fight with others for yearsB. began to feel worried and depressed in collegeC. felt less worried after taking medicineD. tried many ways to fight against depression but failed（2）How did the writer know having a dog might help with her worries and depression?A. A doctor recommended it to her.B. She read it in an article by chance.C. She heard it from some other patients.D. She found it out by herself.（3）How does the writer feel in the last paragraph?A. Hopeful.B. Worried.C. Uncertain.D. Sad.三、书面表达（本题共计 1 小题，共计20分）6. （20分）每个人的生命只有一次，一定要珍爱自己的生命。
山东省烟台市2024年中考英语试题(原卷版)
第一部分听力（满分5分）
Ⅰ.（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）听句子选图片，听下面5个句子，根据所听到的内容，从A-F六个选项中选出相应的图片，每个句子读两遍。
1．根据所听到的内容，从A﹣F六个选项中选出相应的图片。
（1）________（2）________（3）________（4）________（5）________
A.Once a week.
B.Twice a week.
C.Every day.
10．What does the man plan to do this weekend?
A.To climb a mountain.
B.To play with Jack.
C.To be a volunteer.
11．What does Peter mean?
A.For one week.
B.For two weeks.
C.For three weeks.
（3）How much will Cindy pay for a round trip to Hangzhou by plane?
A.About 500 yuan.
B.About 800 yuan.
C.About 1300 yuan.
B.She graduated from university.
C.She learned tea art from her father.
（2）How many tea farm bases does Yang Mei have now?
A.7. B.13. C.20.
（3）How does Yang Mei help the villagers live better?
2021年烟台市中考英语试题(含答案)
山东省烟台市中考英语试题（含答案）一、听力测试（共30分，每小题1.5分）（一）听录音，从A、B、C三个选项中选择与画面一致的选项。
录音内容读一遍。
1. A B C2. A B C3. A B C4. A B C5. A B C(二)听录音，选择适当的答语。
录音内容读两遍。
6. A. It’s Thursday B. It’s June 14th C. It’s rainy7. A. I’m sorry to hear that B. It doesn’t matter C. Sorry, Ms. Clark8. A. Well, maybe three pieces B. A cup, please C. Yogurt is my favorite9. A. The Yangtze River B. The Yellow River C. The Amazon10. A. The subway leaves at 9:00 B. You’d better take the subwayC. It’s far away from the airport（三）对话理解你将听到两段对话，在每段对话后有几个小题。
请在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答11和12小题。
11. Whom did Erie go to New York with?A. His brotherB. His cousinC. His family12. What did Erie buy for his mother in the Shopping Center?A. A pretty ringB. A pair of shoesC. A beautiful scarf 听下面一段对话，回答13和15小题。
13. What did they use to do after school when they were in their primary school?C. To do their homework14. Does Jack mind wearing school uniforms?A. Yes, he doesB. No, he doesn’tC. We don’t know15. Why doesn’t Alice like P. E. class?A. Because she is too tired to exerciseB. Because she is not good at sportsC. Because she doesn’t like wearing her school uniform （四）听短文，根据短文内容完成下列表格。
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中考复习必备各科目真题及解析山东省烟台市2018年中考英语试题温馨提示：1.本试卷共10页，共120分；考试时间120分钟。
考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
2.答题前，务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。
3.选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
4.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答。
答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。
5.在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。
一、听力测试（共30分，每小题1.5分）（一）听录音，从A、B、C三个选项中选择与画面一致的选项。
录音内容读一遍。
1. A B C2. A B C3. A B C4. A B C5. A B C(二)听录音，选择适当的答语。
录音内容读两遍。
6. A. It’s Thursday B. It’s June 14th C. It’s rainy7. A. I’m sorry to hear that B. It doesn’t matter C. Sorry, Ms. Clark8. A. Well, maybe three pieces B. A cup, please C. Yogurt is my favorite9. A. The Yangtze River B. The Yellow River C. The Amazon10. A. The subway leaves at 9:00B. You’d better take the subwayC. It’s far away from the airport（三）对话理解你将听到两段对话，在每段对话后有几个小题。
请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答11和12小题。
11. Whom did Erie go to New York with? A. His brotherB. His cousinC. His family12. What did Erie buy for his mother in the Shopping Center? A. A pretty ringB. A pair of shoesC. A beautiful scarf听下面一段对话，回答13和15小题。
13. What did they use to do after school when they were in their primary school? A. To have fun for a long time B. To study for tests C. To do their homework 14. Does Jack mind wearing school uniforms? A. Yes, he doesB. No, he doesn ’tC. We don ’t know15. Why doesn ’t Alice like P. E. class? A. Because she is too tired to exercise B. Because she is not good at sportsC. Because she doesn ’t like wearing her school uniform （四）听短文，根据短文内容完成下列表格。
短文读两遍。
Situation◆More than 40 million foreigners, including 16.______ and adultsaround the world are learning Chinese.The reasonsfor learningChineseDavid◆There are many 17._____ for him to talk with Chineseor 18.________ in Chinese in his business.Bob◆He became interested in Chinese 19.______ and wasamazed when he first watched Beijing Opera two years ago.Lisa◆China is becoming 20._____ and quite a lot of peoplewant to know more about China.二、完形填空（共10分，每小题1分）请根据短文内容从所给的三个选项中选出最佳答案。
“What’s the meaning of life?” This is a question we all ask 21 at one point or another. The best answer that I came across was written by the great psychologist, Viktor Frankl. He wrote that “The meaning of life is to give life meaning.”When I was a young boy, I gave my life meaning by 22 playing, running, jumping, swimming, laughing and riding my bike.When I went to school, I gave my life meaning by learning, studying hard, getting good grades and trying to make my mom and dad 23 .When I was a teenager, I found meaning in playing sports, 24 out with my friends and trying to impress girls.In college, I found my life meaning by deciding what I wanted to study and what career(职业) I would 25 for.When I was working as a teacher, I found meaning in helping to open young minds to new ___26 and old wisdom.When I married and had kids, I found meaning in protecting and watching over those I loved. When I found out 27 of my sons were mentally handicapped (智障),I found meaning in loving them, 28 them and learning so much from them about life, love, patience, faith and joy.___29 I grew older, I began to understand meaning isn’t something that comes and goes. We can give meaning to every moment of our life. We can bring meaning to the thoughts we have. We can bring meaning to the things we do we can bring meaning to the hearts we 30 . All we have to do is to love.It is love that makes life worth living. It is love that gives life meaning.21. A. ourselves B. ours C. us22. A. exactly B. simply C. widely23. A. wise B. serious C. proud24. A. hanging B. bringing C. giving25. A. provide B. prepare C. cheer26. A. ideas B. advice C. promises27. A. neither B. either C. both28. A. growing up B. caring for C. taking after29. A. As B. Unless C. Since30. A. feel B. touch C. beat三、阅读理解(共35分)AThere lived an old man in a small town of Germany. He had three sons and they all worked in the same factory where he had worked. After the Second World War began. his sons were all made to join the army and all of them died in the battle(战争). The old man was heartbroken. He didn't have enough food and often went hungry. Nobody helped him and he didn't know how to go on living.One cold winter night, the old man couldn't go to sleep. He had been hungry for two days and it was so cold that ice could be seen in his room. He had to get up and began to run in the room until he lay down on the ground. The next morning he had to beg from door to door. He had been to a lot of cities ever since.Once he came to a village, but the villagers were all poor and couldn't give him anything. He was too hungry to go to another village. He thought over and over and found a way. He came to a police station and called out. "Hitler is a foolish pig!”Out came a policeman at once. He took the old man into a room, gave him some bread and a cup of tea. Then he said, "Don't say that in our village, sir!”“I’m sorry, sir,” said the old man, “I don’ t know it's Hitler’ s hometown.”“No, no, sir,” the policeman said in a hurry. “It’s the pig’s hometown!”请根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。